MATH SPARK

DIFFERENTIATION
DIFFERENTIATION OF IMPLICIT FUNCTIONS
CLASS XII TARGET: CBSE 2025
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dy
Find in each of the following cases (1 – 11):
dx
Q 1. xy = c 2 Q 2. y3 − 3xy 2 = x 3 + 3x 2 y Q 3. x 2/3 + y 2/3 = a 2/3
x 2 y2
Q 4. 4x + 3y = log(4x − 3y) Q 5. + =1 Q 6. x 5 + y5 = 5xy
a 2 b2
Q 7. (x + y) 2 = 2axy Q 8. (x 2 + y 2 ) 2 = xy Q 9. tan −1 (x 2 + y 2 ) = a
x
Q 10. e x − y = log   Q 11. sin xy + cos(x + y) = 1
y
dy 1 − y2
Q 12. If 1 − x 2 + 1 − y 2 = a(x − y), prove that =
dx 1− x2
dy 1 − y2
Q 13. If y 1 − x 2 + x 1 − y 2 = 1 , prove that =− .
dx 1− x2
dy
Q 14. If xy = 1, prove that + y2 = 0 .
dx
dy
Q 15. If xy2 = 1, prove that 2 + y3 = 0
dx
dy
Q 16. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 , prove that (1 + x 2 ) +1 = 0
dx
y dy x + y
Q 17. If log x 2 + y 2 = tan −1   , prove that =
x dx x − y
x+y dy y
Q 18. If sec   = a , prove that =
x−y dx x
 x 2 − y2 
−1 dy x (1 − tan a)
Q 19. If tan  2 2 
= a , prove that =
x +y  dx y (1 + tan a)

dy y(x 2 y + x + y)
Q 20. If xy log(x + y) = 1, prove that =−
dx x(xy 2 + x + y)
dy sin 2 (a + y)
Q 21. If y = x sin (a + y), prove that =
dx sin(a + y) − y cos(a + y)
dy sin 2 (a + y)
Q 22. If x sin (a + y) + sin x cos (a + y) = 0, prove that =
dx sin a
dy sin y
Q 23. If y = x sin y, prove that =
dx (1 − x cos y)
dy
Q 24. If y x 2 + 1 = log( x 2 + 1 − x), show that + xy + 1 = 0
dx
MATH SPARK
 2x  dy 
Q 25. If y = {log cos x sin x}{log sin x cos x}−1 + sin −1  2 
, find at x =
 1+ x  dx 4
y dy
Q 26. If sin(xy) + = x 2 − y 2 , find
x dx
dy y y2
Q 27. If y + x + y − x = c , show that = − −1
dx x x2
dy
Q 28. If tan (x + y) + tan(x – y) = 1, find
dx
dy e x (e y − 1)
Q 29. If ex + ey = ex+y, prove that =− y x
dx e (e − 1)
dy cos 2 (a + y)
Q 30. If cos y = x cos (a + y), with cos a  1, prove that =
dx sin a
dy
Q 31. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0, find .
dx
dy dy
Q 32. If x2 + 2xy + y3 = 42, find Q 33. If x3 + y3 = 3axy, find
dx dx
y dy x + y
Q 34. If log(x2 + y2) = 2 tan −1   , show that =
x dx x − y
dy 1
Q 35. If x 1 + y + y 1 + x = 0 and x  y, prove that =−
dx (x + 1) 2
 x 2 − y2  dy y
Q 36. If cos −1  2 2 
= tan −1 a , prove that =
x +y  dx x
dy sin 2 (a + y)
Q 37. If sin y = x sin (a +y), prove that =
dx sin a
dy x 2 1 − y 6
Q 38. If 1 − x 6 + 1 − y6 = a(x 3 − y3 ) , prove that = , where -1 < x < 1 and -1 < y < 1.
dx y 2 1 − x 6
1 1 dy 1
Q 39. If x 2 + y 2 = t − and x 4 + y 4 = t 2 + 2 , then prove that = 3 .
t t dx x y
x y dy
Q 40. If y = b tan −1  + tan −1  , find .
a x dx

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