LEARNING TODAY LEADING TOMORROW

Mr. GAURAV TALWAR

TOPIC – DIFFERENTIATION (M) – 9417968165/7719686002

HIGHER ORDER DERIVATIVES (5)

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
1. If y = 𝑒 𝑥 (sin 𝑥 + cos 𝑥) then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 2 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
2. If y = A cos n x + B sin n x then show that𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑛2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
3. If y = A𝑒 𝑚𝑥 + 𝐵𝑒 𝑛𝑥 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 – (m+ n) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑚𝑛𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x) prove that 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 2 + x𝑑𝑥 +y = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
5. If 𝑥 𝑚 𝑦 𝑛 = (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑚+𝑛 then show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
6. If 𝑒 𝑦 (x+1) =1 , show that =( )
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
7. If y = log{𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 } , prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
8. If y = a𝑒 2𝑥 + b𝑒 −𝑥 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 1 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦
9. If y = 𝑥 𝑥 then prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 - 𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) - 𝑥 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑥
10. If y = sin−1 𝑥 then show that 𝑑𝑥 2 = (1−𝑥 2)3/2
𝑑2 𝑦 cos 𝑥
11. If y = tan x + sec x , prove that 𝑑𝑥 2 = (1−sin 𝑥)2
𝑑2 𝑦
12. If y = tan−1 𝑥 , find 𝑑𝑥 2 in terms of y alone.
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
13. If y = sin−1 𝑥 then show that (1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0
−1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
14. If y = 𝑒 𝑚 sin , prove that(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.
sin−1 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
15. If y = , show that(1 − 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦 = 0.
√1−𝑥 2
𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
16. If y = x log ( ) then show that 𝑥 3 2 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)
𝑎+𝑏𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥

OR

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
If (a x + b)𝑒 𝑦/𝑥 = 𝑥 then show that 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 = (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑦)

1 2
17. If y = log (√𝑥 + ) then prove that x(𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦2 + (𝑥 + 1)2 𝑦1 = 2
√ 𝑥

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
18. If y = (tan−1 𝑥 )2 then prove that(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2.
 𝑚
19. If y = (𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 1) then show that (𝑥 2 + 1)𝑦2 + 𝑥𝑦1 − 𝑚2 𝑦 = 0.

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑏4
20. If + = 1 then show that = .
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑎 2𝑦 3

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑦
21. If y = √𝑥 + 1 − √𝑥 − 1 , prove that (𝑥 2 − 1) 𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 4 = 0

1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
22. If x = tan (𝑎 log 𝑦) then show that (1+𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 + (2x-a)𝑑𝑥 = 0.

1 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
23. If x = = sin (𝑎 log 𝑦) then show that (1-𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 - x𝑑𝑥 -𝑎2 𝑦 = 0

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
24. If y = (cot −1 𝑥 )2 then prove that(1 + 𝑥 2 )2 𝑑𝑥 2 + 2𝑥(1 + 𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2.

3/2
𝑑𝑦 2
{1+( ) }
𝑑𝑥
25. If (𝑥 − 𝑎)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑏)2 = 𝑐 2 , prove that 𝑑2 𝑦
is a constant independent of a and b.
𝑑𝑥2

PARAMETRIC FORM
𝑑2 𝑦
1. If y = log(1 + 2𝑡 2 + 𝑡 4 ) , x = tan−1 𝑡 then find𝑑𝑥 2 .
𝑑2 𝑦
2. If x = a𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑡 , y = a𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑡, find𝑑𝑥 2 .

1 𝑡 𝑑2 𝑦
3. If y = a {cost +2 log 𝑡𝑎𝑛2 2 and x = a sin t find 𝑑𝑥 2 .
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
4. If x = a cost + b sin t and y = a sin t – b cost , prove that 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥 2 -x𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 0
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
5. If x = sin t and y = sin p t , prove that (1-𝑥 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 2 - x𝑑𝑥 + 𝑝2 𝑦 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
6. If x = a sin p t , y = b cos p t then show that (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )y𝑑𝑥 2 + 𝑏2 = 0.
𝑑2 𝑦
7. If x = a (cos2t + 2tsin2t), y = a (sin2t – 2tcos2t) then find 𝑑𝑥 2 .
𝑑2 𝑦 −𝑎
8. If x = a (t + sin t) and y = a (1+cost) then show that = .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑦 2

1 −1 1
ANSWERS: 1. 4(1+𝑡 2 ) 2. 3𝑎 𝑠𝑒𝑐 4 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑡 3. 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑡 cos 𝑡 7. 2𝑎𝑡 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 2𝑡