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    AC motor drives part A: inverter Basics Term I, 2011 synthesis of low-frequency AC: basic concept. Instead of DC, get the switching cycle averaged voltage output to trace out a slow sinusoid. - Frequency f1 fS (2--3 orders of magnitude smaller) - valid for ac motor drives and UPS.

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    AC motor drives part A: inverter Basics Term I, 2011 synthesis of low-frequency AC: basic concept. Instead of DC, get the switching cycle averaged voltage output to trace out a slow sinusoid. - Frequency f1 fS (2--3 orders of magnitude smaller) - valid for ac motor drives and UPS.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    50 views12 pages

    AC Motor Drives Part A

    Uploaded by

    nguyen012
    AC motor drives part A: inverter Basics Term I, 2011 synthesis of low-frequency AC: basic concept. Instead of DC, get the switching cycle averaged voltage output to trace out a slow sinusoid. - Frequency f1 fS (2--3 orders of magnitude smaller) - valid for ac motor drives and UPS.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    AC

    Motor Drives Part A: Inverter Basics


    AEV 5040: Power Electronics for Electric Vehicles Term I, 2011

    Synthesis of Low-Frequency AC: Basic Concept

    Note the oset and amplitude limit! Extension of DC voltage synthesis


    Instead of DC, get the switching cycle averaged voltage output to trace out a slow sinusoid; that is, synthesize a slowly varying sinusoidal voltage with each point on waveform being the average of several switching cycles. Frequency of sinusoid f1 << fS (2-3 orders of magnitude smaller). Valid for AC motor drives and UPS. Control voltage changes at f1 and is virtually constant or pseudo-DC (frozen) while rapid switching goes on. Earlier analysis is valid!

    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Average Representa^on of the Switching Power-Pole

    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Spectral Content
    Harmonics in output

    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Single-Phase Inverters (like UPS)


    Averaged representa^on

    2 legs for 1 inverter (1 UPS, interface to 1 supply); 3 legs for 3 AC motor drive, UPS Cap (part of LPF structure) needed for sensi^ve loads
    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Similar current port arrangement as for DC drives

    leg= bi-posi^onal switching power pole

    Vcom =

    Vd 2

    Single Phase Inverter Waveforms


    n is a hypothe^cal neutral!

    vaN = vbN =
    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Vd 2 Vd 2

    + van = + vbn =

    Vd 2 Vd 2

    vo 2 vo 2
    6

    1 Inverters Voltages/Currents
    Current lags voltage by pf angle Harmonics also present from switching ac^on

    vo (t) = V0 sin 1t & io (t) = I 0 sin 1t 1

    ( )

    PO = vo io = vd id (no switching losses) vo io V0 I o Vo Vo id = = sin 1t sin 1t 1 = 0.5 I o cos 1 0.5 I o cos 2 1t 1 Vd Vd Vd Vd

    Id

    id 2 (t )

    DC component responsible for the average power transfer + large 2nd harmonic component
    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008 7

    Waveforms on next slide!

    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008

    Inverter Waveforms

    Output pulsates at 2fS; ltering needed for sensi^ve loads


    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008 9

    3 Inverters (Synthesis of 3-phase voltages)


    3 legs (6 pack) Averaged representa^on

    3 load

    van = Vph sin( 1t); vbn = Vph sin( 1t 120 0 );vcn = Vph sin( 1t 240 0 );
    (Desired balanced 3 (averaged) voltages)

    vaN = Vcom + van ; vbN = Vcom + vbn ; vcN = Vcom + vcn ;


    (Switches include oset common-mode voltage!)
    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008 10

    Oset Voltage Suppression

    vcom Vcom
    Superposi^on

    3i = 0; i = 0
    Oset voltages do not appear across the load because they do not have an eect!
    Copyright Ned Mohan 2008 11

    Types of 3 Converters
    Six-step Sine PWM SV-PWM
    NEXT TOPIC!

    12

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