izos’k foojf.

kdk
2024&25

1
 çkpk;Z dh dye ls

uo l=kjEHk ij eSa tuin ds leLr tu çfrfuf/k;ksa] ç'kklfud vf/kdkfj;ksa]

ukxfjdksa] vfHkHkkodksa] Nk=@Nk=kvksa] egkfo|ky; ds çk/;kidksa vkSj deZpkfj;ksa
dk Lokxr] vfHkuUnu vkSj oUnu djrk gw¡A foxr l= esa vkids lg;ksx vkSj
leFkZu ds fy, vki lHkh dks gkfnZd lk/kqokn vkSj /kU;oknA foxr l= esa
vfuPNk ls gh lgh dqN vfç; ,oa dBksj fu.kZ; egkfo|ky; ,oa Nk=ksa ds
पर्ो0 पर्मोद कु मार fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, tufgr esa ysus iM+sA ç'kklfud dkj.kksa ls tufgr esa
पर्ाचायर् ,sls fu.kZ; vfuok;Z gks tkrs gSa ij] esjh foo'krk dks ns[krs gq, vki eq>s {kek
djsaxs] ,slk fo'okl gSA eSa bl {ks= dh lEekfur turk ls] tux.keu ls]
vfHkHkkodksa ls fuosnu djrk gw¡ fd vki vius ikY; dks] vius vux<+ cPpksa dks
egkfo|ky; esa dsoy tkuus ds fy, ugha mÙkjksÙkj lh[kus ds fy, esjs ikl
HkstsaA tkuus vkSj lh[kus dh çfØ;k esa vUrj gS ,oa lh[kus ds fy, fouezrk
vko';d gSA vuq'kklu dks vLohdkj djus okyksa ds fy, egkfo|ky; esa dksbZ
LFkku ugha gSA ;fn vuq'kklu vkSj 'kkyhurk Lohdkj u gks rks izos”k ds fy,
vkosnu u djsaA bl ij dksbZ Hkh le>kSrk fdlh Hkh n'kk esa ugha fd;k tk
ldrkA
;g fuosnu djuk Hkh viuk deZ le>rk gw¡ fd ;g egkfo|ky; jktdh; gSA bldk
fu;eu vkSj lapkyu fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx] egkefge jkT;iky@dqykf/kifr] m0ç0]
rFkk vij eq[; lfpo mPp f'k{kk m0ç0 'kklu ds fu;eksa@mifu;eksa@funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj
gksrk gSA f'k{kk funs'kd mPp f'k{kk] m0ç0 ç;kxjkt nwljs LoRokf/kdkjh ,oa laj{kd gSA çkpk;Z
dk nkf;Ro vikj ij mldh 'kfä;k¡ lhfer gSaA egkfo|ky; esa iqLrdky;k/;{k dk in fjä
gSA dqy 28 çk/;kidksa ds lkis{k orZeku esa ek= 20 çk/;kid gh dk;Zjr gSaA ctV vkfn dk
O;oLFkk 'kklu ls gksrh gSA çk/;kidksa fu;qfä;k¡ mÙkj çns'k yksd lsok vk;ksx] ç;kxjkt ls
gksrh gSaA egkfo|ky; esa r`rh; ,oa prqFkZ Js.kh dk LVkQ Hkh de gSA ,slh n'kk esa egkfo|ky;
ds lapkyu dk vuqeku vki Lo;a yxk ldrs gSaA egkfo|ky; dk lqO;ofLFkr ,oa lqpk:
lapkyu vkids lg;ksx vkSj lEcy ds fcuk vlEHko gSA gekjs ikl lk/ku lhfer gSaA çkpk;Z
lalk/kuksa dh ek¡x dj ldrk gS] iwfrZ vkSj fu;qfä ugha dj ldrk gSA lalk/kuksa dh deh vkSj
iwfrZ egkfo|ky; Lrj ij fdlh Hkh n'kk esa çkpk;Z Lrj ij lEHko ugha gSA bu lHkh fLFkfr;ksa
dks laKku esa j[kdj gh ços'k gsrq vkosnu djsaA fu;qfä ,oa lalk/kuksa dh iwfrZ ds lEcU/k esa] eSa
vkidks egkfo|ky; Lrj ls dksbZ vk'oklu ugha ns ldrk] eSa dsoy 'kklu ls vuqjks/k dj
ldrk gw¡A lalk/ku miyC/k djkuk 'kklu dk dk;Z ,oa nkf;Ro gSA
lhfer lalk/kuksa ds lkFk rFkk lhfer 'kfä;ksa ds lkFk fu;eksa ls egkfo|ky; dk
lapkyu] bldks ltkus] l¡okjus ,oa fodkl dh vksj ys tkus ds fy, vkids lg;ksx vkSj
lEcy dh egrh vko';drk gSA vkidk Hkjiwj lg;ksx gh egkfo|ky; dks fodkl dh etcwrh
çnku djsxkA
bUgh 'kCnksa ds lkFk eSa vki lcdk u, l= esa iqu%&iqu% Lokxr djrk gw¡] c/kkbZ nsrk
gw¡A
çkpk;Z
jktdh; LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky;
vkscjk] lksuHkæ

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 vkosnu ls iwoZ /;ku nsa

1. vH;FkhZ us ftl ladk; esa b.VjehfM,V dh ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS rFkk Lukrd esa ftl
ladk; ls ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ dh gS Lukrd vkSj LukrdksÙkj d{kkvksa esa mUgha ladk;ksa esa ços'k
ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxkA vU; ladk; ds vH;FkhZ vkosnu v‚uykbu djus ls iwoZ Hkyh
çdkj ls lksp fopkj dj ysa rHkh QkeZ v‚uykbZu HkjsaA
2. leLr fu;eksa dk lko/kkuhiwoZd /;ku ls v/;;u] euu ,oa fpUru djsaA lHkh fu;e
,oa 'krsaZ Lohdkj gksus ij gh ços'k gsrq vkosnu djsaA ge vkidh fdlh Hkh 'krZ dks
mn.Mrk le>saxs ,oa vuq'kklughurk dks fdlh Lrj ij fdlh Hkh n'kk esa Lohdkj ugha
djsaxsA lHkh d{kkvksa esa mifLFkfr 75 çfr'kr ls vf/kd gksuh vko';d gSA
3. fdlh çdkj dh f'kdk;r] lq>ko ,oa la'k; ds fuokj.k ds fy, Nk= f'kdk;r çdks"B
esa vius vfHkHkkod@laj{kd ds lkFk feysaA ;fn vkidh leL;k] lq>ko] f'kdk;r ij
;g çdks"B /;ku ugha nsrk gS] vkids fgrksa dh vuns[kh djrk gS rHkh vfUre fodYi ds
:i esa çkpk;Z ls lEidZ djsa ij] vkids vkfHkHkkod dk vkids lkFk gksuk vko';d gSA
4. viuh f'kdk;rksa] leL;kvksa] lq>koksa vkfn ds fy, dsoy çLrj nks esa of.kZr lfefr ds
lnL;ksa ls gh lEidZ djsaA fdlh Nk=@Nk=k@ckgjh O;fä dh enn dnkfi u ysa
vU;Fkk vkids nq:i;ksx dh iwjh lEHkkouk gSA blds fy, vkidk ços'k rd fujLr
fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj blds fy, egkfo|ky; ifjokj mÙkjnkbZ ugha gksxkA ;g
vkidh Lo;a dh ftEesnkjh gSA

vkKk ls
çkpk;Z

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 ikBî&fo’k;
Lukrd ds lHkh ladk;ksa ,oa mlds fo"k;ksa esa jk’Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 ds vUrxZr lsesLVj
ç.kkyh vk/kkfjr iBu&ikBu gksxk vkSj ;g dqy 6 lsesLVj dk gksxkA lHkh Lukrd fo"k;ksa esa
vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ¼Internal Assessment½& 25 vad ,oa oká ewY;kadu ¼External
Assessment½&75 vad dk gksxk A

egkRek xk¡/kh dk'kh fo|kihB okjk.klh ds fu/kkZfjr fu;ekuqlkj egkfo|ky; esa Lukrd
Lrj ij NEP-2020 ds vuqlkj lsesLVj@f=o"khZ; ikBîØe ds vUrxZr fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa ds
v/;;u dh O;oLFkk gS %&
¼d½- ch0,0 ds fy, ¼oSdfYid fo"k;½%&
1. fgUnh
2. vaxzsth
3. laL—r
4. e/; dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl
5. jktuhfr foKku
6. vFkZ'kkL=
7. lekt'kkL=
8. 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk
dyk&ladk; esa ços'kkfFkZ;ksa gsrq fo"k;&iqUtksa dk fooj.k&
dyk&ladk; esa vkosnu djus okys leLr ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk gS fd
NEP-2020 ds vuqlkj v/;;u dh lqfo/kk dh –f"V ls nks Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS&
A. lekt foKku ladk;
B. Hkk"kk foKku ladk;
A. lekt foKku ladk;%& bl ladk; esa ikap fo"k; gSa&

i. lekt'kkL=
ii. jktuhfr foKku
iii. vFkZ'kkL=
iv. e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl
v. 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk
B. Hkk"kk foKku ladk;%& bl ladk; esa rhu gSa&
i. fgUnh
ii. vaxzsth
iii laL—r

4
 ch-,- çFke lsesLVj o"kZ esa ços'k gsrq fo"k; p;u ds lEcU/k esa vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k%&
 dksbZ Hkh ços'kkFkhZ ch-,- çFke o"kZ esa ços'k ysus gsrq fo"k; p;u djrs le; ;g /;ku
j[ksxk fd rhuksa eq[; fo"k;ksa esa ls lkekftd foKku ladk; ds ikWp fo"k;ksa& (i).
lekt'kkL= (ii). jktuhfr foKku (iii). vFkZ'kkL= (iv). e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud
bfrgkl (v). 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk esa ls ,d lkFk dksbZ nks@rhu fo"k; ys ldrk gSA nks
fo"k; ysus dh n'kk esa rhljk fo"k; mls Hkk"kk foKku ladk; ds rhu fo"k;ksa& (i). fgUnh]
(ii). vaxzsth (iii). laL—r esa ls dksbZ ,d ysuk gksxkA

 Hkk"kk foKku ladk; ds rhu fo"k;ksa ds lewg esa ls ,d lkFk rhuksa eq[; fo"k; ds :i esa
ugha fy;s tk ldrs gSa] tSls fgUnh] laL—r ,oa vaxzsth ,d lkFk ugha ys ldrs A

 fo"k; vkoaVu iwjh rjg ls ml fo"k; esa miyC/k lhVksa dh la[;k ij fuHkZj djrk gSA
çR;sd fo"k; esa lhVksa dh la[;k fo'ofo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr gS blfy, lEcfU/kr
fo"k; esa lhV fjä jgus ,oa fo"k; vkoaVu gsrq fu/kkZfjr 'krksaZ ds vuqlkj gh ços'kkFkhZ
dks fo"k; vkoafVr fd;k tk ldsxkA lEcfU/kr fo"k; esa lhV fjä u jgus ij ços'kkFkhZ
dks miyC/k fo"k;ksa esa fu/kkZfjr 'krksaZ ds vuqlkj nwljk fo"k; vkoafVr fd;k tk ldrk
gSA ;g iw.kZr% ços'k lfefr ds fu.kZ;k/khu gksxkA
¼[k½- ch0,l0lh0 ds fy, ¼oSdfYid fo"k;½%&
1. xf.kr oxZ&

i. HkkSfrd foKku
ii. xf.kr
iii jlk;u foKku
2. tho foKku oxZ&

i. ouLifr foKku
ii. çkf.k foKku
iii jlk;u foKku
¼x½- okf.kT; oxZ ¼ch-dke-½ &
Lukrd d{kk esa ços'k gsrq vkosnu djus okys leLr vH;fFkZ;ksa dks funsZf'kr fd;k tkrk
gS fd jk’Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 (NEP-2020) ds vuqlkj v/;;u dk çk:i~ fuEu çdkj
gS&

 jk’Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 esa lsesLVj ç.kkyh ykxw gSA

 dqy 6 lsesLVj gksaxsA
 çFke pkj lsesLVj esa dkS'ky fodkl (Skill Development) dk ,d&,d isij
gksxkA

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  lHkh lsesLVj esa lg&ikBîØe (Co-curricular) dk ,d&,d isij gksxk ftldh
ijh{kk oLrqfu"B ç.kkyh esa gksxhA
 f}rh; o prqFkZ lsesLVj esa ekbuj bysfDVo dk ,d isij gksxk] tks fd nwljs ladk;
dk gksxkA
 çFke] r`rh; o iape lsesLVj esa fyf[kr ijh{kk gksxhA
 f}rh;] prqFkZ o "k"B lsesLVj es oLrqfu"B ç.kkyh esa ijh{kk gksxhA
 lHkh isij esa ¼lgxkeh& Co-curricular½ dks NksM+dj feM VeZ ijh{kk gksxhA
LukrdksÙkj ds lHkh ladk;ksa ,oa mlds fo"k;ksa esa jk’Vªh; f'k{kk uhfr&2020 ds vUrxZr
lsesLVj ç.kkyh vk/kkfjr iBu&ikBu gksxk vkSj ;g dqy pkj lsesLVj dk gksxkA lHkh
LukrdksÙkj fo"k;ksa esa vkUrfjd ewY;kadu ¼Internal Assessment½& 25 vad ,oa oká
ewY;kadu ¼External Assessment½&75 vad dk gksxk A

LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij ¼,e-,-½%&

1. fgUnh
2. e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl
3. lekt'kkL=
4. jktuhfr foKku
5. vFkZ'kkL=

LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij ¼,e-,l&lh-½%&

1. HkkSfrd foKku
2. jlk;u foKku
3. çkf.k foKku

LukrdksÙkj Lrj ij ¼,e-d‚e½%&

 dqy pkj lsesLVj gksaxsA
 çFke lsesLVj esa pkj vfuok;Z isij gksaxsA
 f}rh; lsesLVj esa nks vfuok;Z o nks oSdfYid isij gksaxsA
 r`rh; lsesLVj esa nks vfuok;Z o nks oSdfYid isij gksaxsA
 prqFkZ lsesLVj esa rhu&rhu isij dk rhu xzqi ¼ys[kkadu o foÙk] foi.ku ,oa ekuo
lalk/ku çcU/k ½ gksxk] ftlesa ls fo|kFkhZ dks ,d xzqi dk p;u djuk gksxkA
 lHkh lsesLVj esa Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks foHkkx ls 'kh"kZd ¼Topic½ ys dj losZ fjlpZ fjiksVZ
nks çfr;ksa esa rS;kj djuk gksxkA
 ekbuj bysfDVo dh ijh{kk f}rh; lsesLVj esa gksxk] tks fd ços'k ds le; nwljs foHkkx
ls fo|kFkkZ dks p;u djuk gksxkA
 vfUre lsesLVj esa ekSf[kd ijh{kk gksxhA

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 lkekU; funsZ”k ,oa fu;e

vkosnu i= ds lkFk layXu djsa&

1. gkbZLdwy rFkk b.VjehfM,V vFkok led{k mÙkh.kZ ijh{kkvksa ds vad&i=ksa ,oa
çek.k&i=ksa dh Loçekf.kr çfrfyfi;k¡A
2. LukrdksÙkj d{kkvksa esa ços'k gsrq Lukrd çFke] f}rh; ,oa r`rh; o"kZ dh mÙkh.kZ
ijh{kkvksa ds vad i=ksa dh Loçekf.kr çfrfyfi;k¡A
3. vU; 'kkSf{kd ;ksX;rkvksa ds çek.k&i=ksa dh Loçekf.kr çfrfyfi;k¡A
4. vfUre fo|ky;@egkfo|ky; ls çkIr LFkkukUrj.k çek.k&i= ¼Vh-lh-½ dh ewy çfr
lk{kkRdkj ds le; nsuk gksxkA
5. ¼v½- vfUre fo|ky;@egkfo|ky; ds ç/kkukpk;Z@çkpk;Z }kjk çnÙk pfj= çek.k&
i= ¼lh-lh-½ dh ewy çfr lk{kkRdkj ds le; nsuk gksxkA
¼c½- vgZ ijh{kk ds mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ckn nks o"kZ rd ds vUrjky okys vH;FkhZ dks 10
:i;s ds LVkEi ij uksVjh dk çnÙk 'kiFk i= rFkk vUrjky le; dk fdlh
jktif=r vf/kdkjh@,e-ih-@,e-,y-,-@,e-,y-lh-@uxj ikfydk ;k Vkmu
,fj;k v/;{k }kjk çnÙk uohure pfj= çek.k&i= dh ewy çfrA
6. [ksy funs'kky; }kjk çnÙk çek.k&i= dh çfrA
7. ¼v½- ,u-lh-lh- ds ^lh* vFkok ^ch* çek.k&i=ksa dh vfHkçekf.kr Nk;kçfrA
¼c½- ,u-,l-,l- ds çek.k&i= dh vfHkçekf.kr Nk;kçfrA
¼l½- LdkmV xkbM@jksoj@jsatlZ ds çek.k&i= dh Nk;kçfrA
8. ;fn Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh ds iq=@iq=h@ikS= gks] rks lEcfU/kr çek.k&i= dh
vfHkçekf.kr çfrfyfiA
9. ;fn jktdh; egkfo|ky;] mPp f'k{kk funs'kky; m-ç-] {ks=h; dk;kZy; m-f'k- esa
dk;Zjr fdlh deZpkjh ds iq=@iq=h@Hkkb~Z@cgu gks] rks lEcfU/kr çek.k&i= dh
vfHkçekf.kr çfrfyfiA
10. ;fn ços'kkFkhZ vuqlwfpr tkfr] vuqlwfpr tutkfr ;k vU; fiNM+k oxZ dk gS] rks
uohure tkfr çek.k&i= dh Nk;kçfr vfHkçekf.kr çfrfyfi layXu djuk vfuok;Z
gksxkA
11. lkekU; oxZ ds os vH;FkhZ tks ^vkfFkZd :i ls detksj* (EWS) gSa mUgsa detksj oxZ
dk ykHk rHkh feysxk] tc os (EWS) çek.k&i= çLrqr djsaxsA
12. fnO;kax dk çek.k&i= ¼eq[; fpfdRlkf/kdkjh }kjk çnÙk½& fnO;kaxrk çfr'kr 60%
;k 60% ls vf/kd gksA
13. foLFkkiu dk çek.k&i= l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk ;fn foLFkkfir gksaA
14. Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh ds iq=@iq=h@ukrh@ikS= ds fy, ftykf/kdkjh }kjk çnÙk
çek.k&i= ij gh vkj{k.k dk ykHk feysxkA

7
fVIi.kh&
vkosnu i= ds lkFk vf/kHkkj@vkj{k.k ikus ds fy, lEcfU/kr çek.k&i= dh Nk;kçfr
yxkuk vfuok;Z gSA blds vHkko esa vH;FkhZ dks mä lqfo/kk dk ykHk ugha feysxkA
'kqYd eqfä esa NwV çkfIr gsrq Hkh vkj{k.k çek.k i= vfuok;Z gSA

izos”k lEcU/kh fu;e

1. dyk oxZ esa ços'k gsrq b.Vj mÙkh.kZ dyk oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dks gh ços'k feysxkA
LFkku fjä gksus dh n'kk esa vU; oxZ ;Fkk& okf.kT;] foKku ,oa O;kolkf;d oxZ ds
vH;fFkZ;ksa ds vkosnu ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
2. b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ckn nks o"kZ ls vf/kd dk vUrjky ¼xSi½ gksus ij
Lukrd d{kk esa ços'k lEHko ugha gksxkA vUrjky dk vkdyu vkosfnr d{kk esa ços'k
gsrq U;wure vgZ ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ o"kZ ls fd;k tk;sxkA ,d@nks o"kZ vUrjky okys
vH;FkhZ dks uksVjh ls lEcfU/kr o"kZ dk 'kiFk&i= cuokdj çLrqr djuk vko';d gSA
;fn fdlh vH;FkhZ dk 'kiFk&i= >wBk ik;k x;k rks mlds fo:) dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh
tk;sxhA vUrjky o"kZ ds fy, fdlh jktif=r vf/kdkjh@,e-ih-@,e-,y-,-@,e-,y-
lh-@uxj ikfydk ;k Vkmu ,fj;k v/;{k }kjk çnÙk uohure pfj= çek.k&i= çLrqr
djuk gksxkA
3. Lukrd@LukrdksÙkj d{kkvksa esa ços'k ysus okys vH;fFkZ;ksa dk ,d o"kZ dk vUrjky gksus
ij çkIr çkIrkadksa esa ls 5% o nks o"kZ dk vUrjky gksus ij 10% vadksa dh dVkSrh dj
esfjV cuk;h tk;sxhA nks o"kZ ls vf/kd dk vUrjky ¼xSi½ gksus ij Lukrd@LukrdksÙkj
d{kk esa fdlh Hkh n”kk esa ços'k lEHko ugha gksxkA
4. mÙkj çns'k ds vfrfjä vU; jkT;ksa ls ek/;fed vFkok led{k ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ
ços'kkfFkZ;ksa ds vkosnu i= ij mÙkj çns'k ls ek/;fed ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ djus okys vgZ
ços'kkfFkZ;ksa ds ços'k ds mijkUr LFkku fjä gksus ij gh ços'k ij fopkj djuk lEHko gks
ldsxkA
5. ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus vFkok fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls ijh{kk NksM+ nsus okys fo|kFkhZ dks iqu%
mlh d{kk esa vFkok vU; ladk; dh d{kk esa ;k ladk; cny dj Hkh egkfo|ky; esa
ços'k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA rF; Nqikdj ços'k ysus okys vH;FkhZ dk ços'k rRdky fujLr
dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj 'kqYd Hkh okil ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
6. ch-,] ch-dke- rFkk ch-,l&lh- çFke o"kZ esa ços'k ds fy, b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ
gksuk vko';d gSA b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ gksuk U;wure vgZrk gS] ftldk ;g
rkRi;Z dnkfi ugha gS fd lHkh dks ços'k fn;k tk;sxkA lhV dh miyC/krk ds vk/kkj
ij esfjV ds Øe ls fu;ekuqlkj gh ços'k fn;k tk;sxkA
7. ch-dke- çFke o"kZ esa ços'k ds fy, b.VjehfM,V esa okf.kT; fo"k; ls mÙkh.kZ vH;FkhZ dks
loZçFke ços'k fn;k tk;sxkA lhV fjä gksus dh n'kk esa b.VjehfM,V
vFkZ'kkL=@xf.kr@okf.kfT;d fo"k;ksa ls mÙkh.kZ O;kolkf;d oxZ ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ds ços'k
ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA
8. Lukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksus ds ckn nks o"kZ ls vf/kd dk vUrjky gksus ij LukrdksÙkj esa
ços'k lEHko ugha gksxkA vUrjky dk vkadyu vkosfnr d{kk esa ços'k gsrq U;wure vgZ
ijh{kk esa mÙkh.kZ o"kZ ls fd;k tk;sxkA ,d@nks o"kZ vUrjky okys vH;FkhZ dks uksVjh ls

8
 lEcfU/kr o"kZ dk 'kiFk i= cuok dj çLrqr djuk vko';d gSA ;fn fdlh vH;FkhZ
dk 'kiFk i= >wBk ik;k x;k rks mlds fo:) dkuwuh dk;Zokgh gksxhA
9. mÙkj çns'k ds vfrfjä vU; jkT;ksa ls Lukrd vFkok led{k ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ ços'kkfFkZ;ksa
ds vkosnu i= ij mÙkj çns'k ls Lukrd ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ okys vgZ ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dh
vuqiyC/krk ij LFkku fjä gksus ij gh fopkj djuk lEHko gks ldsxkA
10. ¼v½ ladk; vFkok fo"k; cny dj LukrdksÙkj d{kk esa iqu% ços'k ugha fn;k tk;sxk]
ftldh ijh{kk ,d ckj fo|kFkhZ mÙkh.kZ dj pqdk gSA rF; Nqikdj ços'k ysus okys
vH;FkhZ dk ços'k rRdky fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk vkSj 'kqYd Hkh okil ugha gksxkA
¼c½ fdlh d{kk esa ços'k ysdj mldh ijh{kk esa vuqÙkh.kZ gksus vFkok ijh{kk NksM+ nsus
okys ¼fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls½ fo|kFkhZ dks iqu% mlh d{kk esa vFkok vU; fo"k; dh d{kk esa
ços'k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA
11. 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr ços'k vkj{k.k ds uohure fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k tk;sxkA
12. ¼d½- ,e-,- esa ços'k ds fy, ch-,- esa mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gSA mÙkh.kZrk ds vk/kkj
ij ;ksX;rk Øe esa ços'k ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxk] fdUrq mÙkh.kZrk dk rkRi;Z ;g dnkfi
ugha gS fd mUgsa ços'k çkIr gks gh tk;sxkA leLr çkIr vkosnu i=ksa dh esfjV cukus
ij lk{kkRdkj ds i'pkr~@Js"BrkØe esa fu/kkZfjr lhVsa Hkjh tk;saxhA LukrdksÙkj d{kk ds
fgUnh] jktuhfr foKku] lekt'kkL=] e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl] ,oa vFkZ'kkL=
fo"k;ksa esa ls çR;sd esa çFke lsesLVj esa 'kklu }kjk dsoy 60@60 LFkku miyC/k gSA
¼[k½- ,e-,l-&lh- ¼HkkSfrd] jlk;u foKku ,oa çkf.k foKku esa çR;sd esa ek= 30 ds
LFkku ds fy,½ esa ços'k ds fy, ch-,l&lh- mÙkh.kZ gksuk U;wure vgZrk gS] fdUrq
U;wure vgZrk dk rkRi;Z ;g dnkfi ugha gS fd mUgsa ços'k çkIr gks gh tk;sxkA leLr
çkIr vkosnu i=ksa dh esfjV cukus ij lk{kkRdkj ds i'pkr~@Js"BrkØe esa fu/kkZfjr
lhVsa Hkjh tk;saxhA
¼x½- ,e-dWke- esa ços'k ds fy, ch-dWke- esa mÙkh.kZ gksuk vko';d gSA mÙkh.kZrk ds
vk/kkj ij ;ksX;rk Øe esa ços'k ij fopkj fd;k tk;sxk] fdUrq mÙkh.kZrk dk rkRi;Z ;g
dnkfi ugha gS fd mUgsa ços'k çkIr gks gh tk;sxkA leLr çkIr vkosnu i=ksa dh esfjV
cukus ij lk{kkRdkj ds i'pkr~@Js"BrkØe esa fu/kkZfjr lhVsa Hkjh tk;saxhA ,e- dWke- esa
'kklu }kjk dsoy 60 LFkku miyC/k gSA
¼?k½ LukrdksÙkj esa e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl ds fo"k; ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls lhV
fjä jgus ij gh ch-,- çkphu bfrgkl ds vH;fFkZ;ksa dk ,e-,- ¼e/;dkyhu ,oa
vk/kqfud bfrgkl½ esa ços'k fy;k tk ldsxkA
¼M-½ vFkZ'kkL= fo"k; ds vH;fFkZ;ksa ls lhV fjä gksus ij okf.kT; Lukrd ds vH;fFkZ;ksa
dk ços'k fy;k tk ldsxkA
13. bl egkfo|ky;@vU; jktdh; egkfo|ky;@mPp f'k{kk funs'kky;@{ks=h; dk;kZy;
esa dk;Zjr fdlh vf/kdkjh@deZpkjh ds iq=@iq=h@ifr@iRuh rFkk lxs HkkbZ&cgu dks
vfuok;Z U;wure vgZrk ds vk/kkj ij ços'k fn;k tk;sxkA
14. ços'kkFkhZ lksp&fopkj dj fo"k;ksa dk p;u djsaA ços'k ds i'pkr fo"k; ifjorZu ugha
fd;k tk;sxkA
15. vuqfpr lk/ku dk ç;ksx djus okys vFkok vuq'kklughurk] nqoZ;ogkj vFkok
vokaNuh; xfrfof/k;ksa esa lfEefyr jgus okys Nk=@Nk=k dks ços'k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA
16. ftl Nk= ij Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk dh /kkjkvksa ds vUrxZr fdlh vfHk;ksx esa eqdnek
py jgk gks ;k n.M çkIr gqvk gks mls ços'k ugha fn;k tk;sxkA
17. viw.kZ vkosnu i= ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA xyr lwpuk nsus vFkok fdlh rF;
dks fNikus ij ;k vU; =qfViw.kZ dk;ksaZ ls gq, ços'k dks fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk rFkk
tek fd;k gqvk 'kqYd Hkh okil ugha fd;k tk;sxkA

9
 18. fcuk dkj.k crk, çkpk;Z dks dksbZ Hkh ços'k vLohdkj ;k fujLr djus dk vf/kdkj
lqjf{kr gSA
19. mÙkj çns'k jkT; fo'ofo|ky; ifjfu;ekoyh 1973 dh vuqlwph 8 dh /kkjk 45] ds
vuqlkj dk;Z ,oa O;ogkj vlarks"ktud gksus ij fdlh Hkh Nk=@Nk=k dks fu"dkflr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
20. fo'ofo|ky; vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 69 ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks ços'k lEcU/kh
ekeyksa esa gLr{ksi dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA
21. ;ksX;rk vuqØe.kh; ojh;rk Øe ds vk/kkj ij gh ços'k fn;k tk;sxkA
22. ,e-,-@,e-,l-&lh- çFke lsesLVj esa ços'k ch-,-@ch-,l&lh- vfUre o"kZ esa fy;s x;s
nks fo"k;ksa esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; esa gh fn;k tk;sxkA
23. viw.kZ vkosnu&i= ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA xyr lwpuk nsus vFkok fdlh rF;
dks fNikus ij ;k =qfViw.kZ dkj.kksa ls gq, ços'k dks fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxk rFkk tek
fd;k gqvk 'kqYd vkfn Hkh okil ugha fd;k tk;sxkA blds fy, fdlh Hkh çdkj dk
okn Lohdk;Z ugha gksxkA
24. ;fn dksbZ vH;FkhZ ços'k ds le; leLr okafNr ewy& çek.k&i= çLrqr ugha djrk gS
rks mlds ços'k ij fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
25. Lukrd esa ços'k gsrq ;ksX;rk vuqØe.kh dh lajpuk % b.VjehfM,V ijh{kk dk çkIrkad +
vf/kHkkj dk vad ds vk/kkj ij gksxhA
26. ços'k çfØ;k ds nkSjku Hkh dsUæ@jkT; ljdkj ds LFkkukUrfjr dfeZ;ksa ds iq=@iqf=;ksa
dks ços'k esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;sxkA
27. vuq'kklu@dk;ZO;ogkj@vHkæ vkpj.k@fgald xfrfof/k@vjktdrk 'kSf{kd okrkoj.k
dks çHkkfor djus okys dk;Z@/kjuk çn'kZu@Hkw[k gM+rky vkej.k vu'ku@vu'ku
vkfn ds lUnHkZ esa dEiuh ,ckVsZ'ku ,DV 1831 dks gh vk/kkj ekuk tk,xk rFkk blds
fy, çeq[k lfpo mPp f'k{kk@ftykf/kdkjh lksuHkæ dh fyf[kr vuqefr vfuok;Z gksxh
vU;Fkk dh fLFkfr esa lEcfU/kr ds fo:) fu;e 17 ds rgr dk;Zokgh djds rRdky
fu"dklu vkns'k çHkkoh gksxkA
28. fu"dklu lEcU/kh çdj.kksa esa iqufoZpkj dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA fu"dklu&vkns'k
egkfo|ky; dk;kZy; ls tkjh gksrs gh çHkkoh gksxkA blds fo:) fdlh Hkh U;k;ky;
dks ¼ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; dks NksM+dj½ lquokbZ dk vf/kdkj ugha gSA

izos”k p;u lfefr

esfjV fyLV egkfo|ky; dh osclkbZV www.gpgcobra.ac.in ,oa www.onlinegpgcobra.org
ij viyksM dj nh tk;sxhA dkmalfyax ds le; ewy çek.k&i= layXu fd;s tkus okys lHkh
çek.k&i= ewy :i ls çLrqr djus gksaxsA fofHkUu d{kkvks¡ esa ços'k gsrq çkpk;Z }kjk lfefr;ka
xfBr dh tk;sxh] tks ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dks lk{kkRdkj gsrq funsZ'k çnku djsxh rFkk rn~uq:i
lk{kkRdkj djsxh ,oa ewy çek.k&i=ksa ls tk¡p djsxhA lk{kkRdkj gsrq ços'kkFkhZ dks lHkh
layXudksa ds ewy çek.k&i=ksa ds lkFk mifLFkr gksuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ços'k p;u lfefr
ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dk lk{kkRdkj djds viuh laLrqfr çkpk;Z dks nsxhA lwph ds çdk'ku ds ckn ;fn
dksbZ ços'kkFkhZ fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd ços'k ugha ysrk gS rks mldk ços'k lEcU/kh nkok Lor%
lekIr gks tk;sxk vkSj mlls vxyh esfjV okys vH;FkhZ dks ços'k nsrs gq, mldk vH;FkZu
nkok fujLr dj fn;k tk;sxkA

10
 dkmaflfyax ds ckn xzhu dkMZ ij vafdr fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd egkfo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr
cSad esa iw.kZ 'kqYd vkuykbu] tek djuk gksxkA ,slk u djus ij ços'k Lor% fujLr gks
tk;sxkA ços'k nsus dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj çkpk;Z dks gSA os fcuk dkj.k crk;s ços'k vLoh—r dj
ldrs gSaA lk{kkRdkj gsrq fdlh çdkj dk ;k=k&HkÙkk ns; ugha gksxkA fu/kkZfjr frfFk rd ços'k
u ysus okys vH;FkhZ ds LFkku ij blds uhps dh esfjV okys vH;FkhZ dk ços'k dj fy;k tk,xk
rFkk iwoZ esa p;fur vH;FkhZ dh vH;FkZuk Lor% lekIr gks tk,xhA

Lukrd izFke lsesLVj esa izos”k gsrq vf/kHkkj

1½ vkscjk ls b.VjehfM,V mÙkh.kZ vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, 10 vad

2½ ØhM+k ls lEcfU/kr&
a) fo|ky; ds ek/;e ls e.Myh;@jkT;Lrjh; [ksydwn
çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus ij 05 vad
b) fo|ky; ds ek/;e ls vf[ky Hkkjrh; çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus ij 15 vad
3½ ,u-lh-lh- ls lEcfU/kr&
a) çf'k{k.k ,oa f'kfoj çek.k&i= /kkjdksa ds fy, 05 vad
b) ^ch* çek.k&i= /kkjd ds fy, 10 vad
c) ^lh* çek.k&i= /kkjd ds fy, 15 vad
4½ LdkmV xkbM lEcfU/kr&
a) e.Myh; jSyh çek.k&i= /kkjd ds fy, 05 vad
b) tuinh; jSyh lgHkkfxrk 02 vad
5½ jkT; Lrjh;@jk"Vªh;@jk"VªLrjh; f[kykM+h dks [ksy funs'kky; ls
çkIr çek.k&i= çLrqr djus ij& 10 vad
6½- foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy,& 05 vad

fo'ks"k&
1. vf/kHkkj dh vf/kdre lhek 20 vadksa dh gh gksxhA

11
 LukrdksŸkj izFke lsesLVj esa izos”k gsrq vf/kHkkj
1) jktdh; LukrdksÙkj egkfo|ky; vkscjk lksuHkæ ls mÙkh.kZ vH;fFkZ;ksa gsrq 10 izfr”kr
2) ØhM+k ls lEcfU/kr&
a) vUrjegkfo|ky;h [ksy—dwn çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus ij 01 vad
b) vUrjfo'ofo|ky;h çfr;ksfxrk esa Hkkx ysus ij 02 vad
¼ijUrq vf/kdre 02 vad ns; gksxk½
3) ,u-lh-lh- ls lEcfU/kr&
a) çf'k{k.k ,oa f'kfoj çek.k&i= /kkjdksa ds fy, 01 vad
b) ^ch* çek.k&i= /kkjdksa ds fy, 01 vad
c) ^lh* çek.k&i= /kkjdksa ds fy, 02 vad
¼ijUrq vf/kdre 02 vad ns; gksxk½
4) ,u-,l-,l- ls lEcfU/kr&
a) 2 o"kZ dh lnL;rk ,oa ,d fo'ks"k 7 fnolh; f'kfoj ij 01 vad
b) 2 o"kZ dh lnL;rk ,oa nks fo'ks"k 7 fnolh; f'kfoj ij 02 vad
¼ijUrq vf/kdre 02 vad ns; gksxk½
5) jksolZ&Øw@jsUtlZ ls lEcfU/kr&
a) çoh.k@fuiq.k çf'k{k.k çek.k&i= /kkjd ds fy, 01 vad
b) tuinh; jksolZ / jsatlZ jSyh / lekxe lgHkkfxrk 01 vad
c) fo'ofo|ky; lekxe lgHkkfxrk 01 vad
d) çknsf'kd lekxe lgHkkfxrk 02 vad
¼ijUrq vf/kdre 02 vad ns; gksxk½
6) foLFkkfir ifjokjksa ds lnL;ksa ds fy,& 01 vad
fo'ks"k& çfrcU/k ;g fd vf/kHkkj 2]3]4]5 ,oa 6 dh vf/kdre lhek 04 vad gksxhA

fVIi.kh&
vkosnu i= ,d ckj tek gks tkus ij egkfo|ky; dh oLrq ekuk tk;sxk
mls okil ugha fd;k tk;sxkA pfj= çek.k&i= ,oa LFkkukUrj.k çek.k&i= ewy
:i esa tek djsaA fdlh Hkh çdkj ds vf/kHkkj dk ykHk çkIr djus vFkok fdlh
vU; çdkj dh lqfo/kk dk ykHk ikus ds fy, lEcfU/kr çek.k&i= dh Nk;kçfr tks
l{ke vf/kdkjh }kjk tkjh gks vkosnu&i= ds lkFk tek djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
lk{kkRdkj ds le; ekaxs tkus ij bls ewy :i esa çLrqr djuk gksxkA vU;Fkk dh
n'kk esa ços'k fujLr djrs gq, ykHk ls oafpr dj fn;k tk,xk blds fy, ckn esa
dksbZ nkok ugha Lohdkj fd;k tk;sxkA lHkh çek.k&i=ksa dh Nk;kçfr layXu djsaA
nwljs fo'ofo|ky; ls mÙkh.kZ ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dks ekbZxzs'ku çek.k&i= tek djuk gksxkA
dk'kueuh dh /kujkf'k egkfo|ky; NksM+us ds rhu ekg ckn okil dh tk ldrh
gSA blds fy, egkfo|ky; dk;kZy; ls mfpr çi= çkIr dj vkosnu djuk gksxkA
dk'kueuh ykSVkus dh dk;Zokgh çfro"kZ vDVwcj ekg ds ckn gksxhA

12
 “kqYd eqfDr lEcU/kh fu;e

f'k{kk lafgrk ds fu;ekuqlkj fu/kZu ,oa es/kkoh Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks gh 'kqYd eqfä çnku dh tkrh
gSA 'kqYd eqfä gsrq vkosnu i= dk;kZy; ls çkIr dj fuf'pr vof/k ds vUnj okafNr çek.k&i=ksa ds
lkFk tek djuk gksxkA fu/kkZfjr frfFk ds ckn çkIr vkosnu i=ksa ij dksbZ fopkj ugha fd;k tk;sxkA
Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks pkfg, fd os okafNr lwpukvksa dks fo'oluh; çek.k&i=ksa lfgr nsA ftlls mudh
mi;qärk ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; ysus esa vlqfo/kk u gksA 'kqYd eqfä mlh n'kk esa tkjh jg ldsxh] tc fd
Nk= dh çxfr fujUrj larks"ktud rFkk vkpj.k mÙke gks] vU;Fkk mUgsa 'kqYd eqfä ls oafpr dj fn;k
tk;sxkA ftu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh mifLFkfr fnlEcj rd 75 çfr'kr ls de jgsxh] mudks 'kqYd eqfä
lk{kkRdkj ds le; vko';d çek.k&i=ksa dh ewy çfr ysdj vkuk vko';d gSA ;fn igys 'kqYd eqfä
çkIr gqbZ gks rks mldk Hkh çek.k&i=ksa dh ewy çfr ysdj vkuk vko';d gSA
ços'k çkfIr ds rqjUr ckn çR;sd fo|kFkhZ dks egkfo|ky; ds eq[;'kkLrk ls gLrk{kj ;qä ifjp;
i= ds fy, fu/kkZfjr çi= ij ços'kkFkhZ vius uohure QksVkslfgr çLrqr djsxkA
iqLrdky; rFkk cqd cSad&
 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds v/;;u dks lqpk: ,oa vck/k xfr ls pyrs jgus ds fy, iqLrdky; ls iqLrd
çkIr djus dh O;oLFkk gSA iqLrdky; çR;sd dk;Z fnol dks lqcg 10%00 cts ls “kke 05%00
cts rd [kqyk jgsxkA Nk=ksa dks 11 cts ls 3 cts rd iqLrdsa miyC/k gks ldsaxhA iqLrdksa dh
la[;k dks ns[krs gq, iqLrdky;k/;{k vius foosdkuqlkj Nk=ksa dks nh tkus okyh iqLrdksa dh
la[;k rFkk iqLrd forj.k frfFk fu/kkZfjr djsaxsA iqLrdsa fuxZr frfFk ls 15 fnu ds vUnj okil
dh tk ldsxhA lkekU;r;k ,d Nk= dks ,d le; esa vf/kdre nks iqLrdsa fuxZr dh tk;sxhA
blds vfrfjä egkfo|ky; esa cqd cSad dh Hkh O;oLFkk gS] ftlds vUrxZr Nk=ksa dks iwjs l= ds
fy, iqLrdsa nh tkrh Gsa
 iqLrdky; ,oa cqd cSad ls çkIr iqLrdksa dh okilh fo'ofo|ky; ijh{kkvksa ds iwoZ gksuk vfuok;Z
gSA lEçfr egkfo|ky; ds iqLrdky;k/;{k dk in yksdlsok vk;ksx ls fu;qfä rd fjä jgsxk
bl lUnHkZ esa dksbZ vk'oklu ugha fn;k tk ldrk gSA
Nk=o`fÙk&
 Nk=o`fÙk çkIr djus gsrq 75% mifLFkfr vko';d gSA vH;FkhZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk çnku dh tkus
okyh Nk=o`fÙk rFkk dsUæ ljdkj nokjk çnku dh tkus okyh jk"Vªh; Nk=o`fÙk esa ls dsoy ,d
gh Nk=o`fÙk gsrq vkosnu djsaA
 lkekU; oxZ@vuqlwfpr tkfr@vuqlwfpr tutkfr ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks lekt dY;k.k foHkkx
}kjk Nk=o`fÙk dh lqfo/kk çnku dh tkrh gSA vU; fiNM+k oxZ ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks vU; fiNM+k
oxZ dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk Nk=o`fÙk dh lqfo/kk çnku dh tkrh gSA vYila[;d oxZ ds
Nk=&Nk=kvksa dks vYila[;d dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk Nk=o`fÙk dh lqfo/kk çnku dh tkrh gSA
fodykax Nk=&Nk=k ftl oxZ dk gS mls mlh oxZ esa Nk=o`fÙk dh lqfo/kk nh tkrh gSA
 Nk=o`fÙk gsrq vkosnu i= v‚uykbu Hkjuk gksrk gSA blds fy, iw.kZ fooj.k dk;kZy; ls çkIr
djsaA vkosnu i= ds lkFk vko';d çek.k i=ksa ds lkFk vk; ,oa tkfr dk çek.k&i= layXu
djuk vko';d gSA Nk=o`fÙk çkIr djus okys Nk=&Nk=k dks vkscjk ds fdlh cSad dk viuk
[kkrk la[;k nsuk vfuok;Z gksxkA [kkrk la[;k u nsus ij Nk=o`fÙk çnku djuk laHko ugha gksxkA
cSad [kkrk la[;k dk vk/kkj ls fyad gksuk t:jh gSA vk/kkj Hkh eksckby ls fyad gksuk pkfg,A
 vH;FkhZ dks vU; Nk=o`fÙk;ksa ds fy, lwpuk iê ij yxh lwpuk ns[krs jguk pkfg,A Nk=o`fÙk
gsrq vkosnu i= 'kklu }kjk fu/kkZfjr le;&lkfj.kh ds vuqlkj gh HkjsaA Nk=o`fÙk dk QkeZ Hkjuk]
vko';d nLrkost layXu djuk le; ls tek djuk Nk=&Nk=k dh ftEesnkjh gSA foyEc dh
n'kk esa egkfo|ky; mÙkjnk;h ugha gksxkA

13
 ikBîsŸkj dk;Z&dyki

dEI;wVj ySc@bZ&yfuaZx ikdZ@çh&yksMsM VScysV&

egkfo|ky; esa bZ&yfuaZx ikdZ] dEI;wVj ySc] çh&yksMsM VscysV~l Nk=/Nk=kvksa gsrq
vkuykbu v/;;u&v/;kiu] lwpuk ,oa rduhdh ls v|ru ifjp;] dkS'ky fodkl vkfn dks
O;ogkfjd Lo:i çnku djus ds fy, çR;sd 'kS{kf.kd fnolksa esa miyC/k gS A

ØhM+k ifj"kn&
ekufld fodkl ds lkFk—lkFk Nk=@Nk=kvks¡ ds 'kkjhfjd 'kfä ,oa {kerkvks¡ dk leqfpr
fodkl Hkh vR;ko';d gksrk gSA LoLFk ,oa iq"V 'kjhj esa gh LoLFk ,oa iq"V efLr"d dk
fuokl gksrk gSA ØhM+k ds }kjk ijLij esy&tksy] lg;ksx] Hkzkr`Ro çse ,oa Li/kkZvksa dks Lohdkj
djus dh Hkkouk fodflr gksrh gSA ØhM+k ds egRo dks Lohdkj djrs gq, egkfo|ky; esa ØhM+k
ifj"kn dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] tks l= i;ZUr ØhM+k lEcU/kh fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dks lEiUu
djkrh gSA egkfo|ky; esa gkdh] fØdsV] QqVcky] okyhoky] cSMfe.Vu] dcìh] Vscqy Vsful
rFkk dSje bR;kfn [ksyksa ls lEcfU/kr lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSaA egkfo|ky; dk fo'kky ifjlj rFkk
fofHkUu ØhM+kvksa ds eSnku [ksy—dwn ds fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gSaA egkfo|ky; esa okf"kZd ØhM+k
lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa 100eh-] 200eh-] 400eh-] 800eh-] 1500eh-] 5000eh-]
10000eh-] dh nkSM+] yEch dwn] m¡ph dwn] f=dwn] pØ&ç{ksi] fjys jsl] gSej Fkzks rFkk iksyokYV
bR;kfn çfr;ksfxrk esa lEiUu gksrh gSa] ftlesa vius&vius oxZ dh çfr;ksfxrkvksa esa
Nk=@Nk=k,a Hkkx ysrh gSaA LFkku çkIr çfr;ksxh dks iqjL—r] fd;k tkrk gSA pkSfEi;u
Nk=@Nk=k dks okf"kZd lekjksg esa iqjL—r fd;k tkrk gSA egkfo|ky; if=dk % nhif'k[kk dk
çdk'ku egkfo|ky; dh vksj ls okf"kZd if=dk Þnhif'k[kkß dk çdk'ku gksrk gS] ftldk ewy
mís'; Nk=@Nk=kvksa dh jpukRed çfrHkk dks fodflr ,oa ifj"—r djuk gksrk gSA lwpuk
fuxZr djds ç/kku lEiknd if=dk esa çdk'kukFkZ lkexzh] dgkuh] dfork] ys[k ,oa fucU/k
bR;kfn Nk=@Nk=kvksa ls vkeaf=r djrs gSaA

jksoj&Øw ,oa jsatj ny&

b.VjehfM,V Lrj ij ftls LdkmV@xkbM dgrs gSa] mls gh egkfo|ky; Lrj ij
jksoj@jsatj dgrs gSaA egkfo|ky; esa Nk=ksa ds fy, jksoj&Øw rFkk Nk=kvksa ds fy, jsatj Vhe
dk;Zjr gS] ftlesa 17 ls 25 o"kZ dh voLFkk ds Nk=&Nk=k,a Hkkx ys ldrs gSaA jksoj&Øw ,oa
jsatj ny dk mís'; Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk 'kkjhfjd ,oa ekufld fodkl djds muesa ijLij çse
lg;ksx] Hkzkr`Ro] vuq'kklu rFkk usr`Ro dh Hkkouk Hkjdj lsok dk;Z ds fy, çsfjr djuk gS]
ftlls blds vkn'kZ okD; ^lsok djks* dks lkdkj fd;k tk ldsA ,d jksoj@jsatj ny esa 24
lnL; gksaxsA blds rRok/kku esa o"kZ i;ZUr vusd dk;Z lEiUu djk;s tkrs gSaA

14
,u-lh-lh&
egkfo|ky; esa Nk=@Nk=kvksa ds fy, ,u-lh-lh- dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA ,u-lh-lh- dh
LFkkiuk dk eq[; mís'; Nk=ksa esa pfj= fuekZ.k] eS=h Hkko rFkk ns'k lsok dh Hkkouk iSnk djuk
gSA çfro"kZ Lukrd çFke o"kZ ds dqN Nk=@Nk=k,a fofHkUu p;u çfØ;kvksa ds rgr pqus tkrs
gSa] ,u-lh-lh- ds dSMsV gksrs gSaA dSMsVksa dh mifLFkfr 85 çfr'kr ls vf/kd gksuh pkfg,A
,u-lh-lh- ds vUrxZr vkehZ çf'k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA ^ ch * çek.k i= esa lfEefyr gksus ds
fy, nks o"kZ ds ,u-lh-lh- Vªsfuax] ,d okf"kZd çf'k{k.k f'kfoj esa lfEefyr gksuk rFkk nksuksa gh
o"kksaZ esa vyx&vyx 85 çfr'kr mifLFkfr vfuok;Z gSA ^lh* çek.k i= ijh{kk esa lfEefyr
gksus ds fy, ^ch* çek.k i= ijh{kk mÙkh.kZ gksuk pkfg, rFkk 85 çfr'kr mifLFkfr ds lkFk rhu
o"kZ dh ,u-lh-lh- Vªsfuax çkIr djuk rFkk de ls de 2 okf"kZd çf'k{k.k f'kfoj djuk vfuok;Z
gSA

jk"Vªh; lsok ;kstuk&

egkfo|ky; esa ,u-,l-,l- dh pkj bdkbZ;ka gS] ftlesa 400 Nk=@Nk=kvksa dk iathdj.k
gksrk gSA tutkx`fr ,oa lkekftd lsok esa :fp j[kus okys Nk= ,oa Nk=k,a iathdj.k dh
lwpuk tkjh gksus ij lnL;rk gsrq vkosnu dj ldrs gSaA
,u-,l-,l- esa nks o"kZ dk vfofNUu lnL;rk rFkk lIr fnolh; f'kfoj esa çfrHkkx djus
okys Lo;alsfo;ksa dks fo'ofo|ky; ls çek.k i= çnku fd;k tkrk gS] ftl ij dbZ ços'k
ijh{kkvksa esa vf/kHkkj vad fu/kkZfjr gSA

foHkkxh; ifj"kn&
egkfo|ky; esa çR;sd foHkkx dh viuh ifj"kn~ gS] ftlesa foHkkx Lrj ij pqus x;s
Nk=&Nk=k çfrfuf/k;ksa ds ek/;e ls vusd jpukRed dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu gksrk gSA
Nk=@Nk=kvks¡ dh okd'kfä] rdZ'kfä ,oa l`tukRed 'kfä ds iYyou esa bu ifj"knksa dk
fo'ks"k ;ksxnku jgrk gSA dykRed vfHk:fp ds Nk=&Nk=k dk bl eap dk ç;ksx viuh
cgqeq[kh çfrHkk ds fodkl esa dj ldrs gSaA

okn&fookn ,oa lkaL—frd ifj"kn&

bldk xBu çkpk;Z }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA l= Hkj blds rRok/kku esa çfr;ksfxrk;sa ,oa
lkaL—frd dk;ZØe vk;ksftr fd;s tkrs gSaA

çlkj O;k[;ku ekyk&

blds vUrxZr fofHkUu fo}kuksa ,oa fo'ks"kKksa ds O;k[;ku djk;s tkrs gSa] ftlls
Nk=@Nk=kvks dk Kku&foKku lEcU/kh uohure miyfC/k;ksa dk KkuktZu gksrk gSA

Nk=la?k&
egkfo|ky; esa 'kklu@fo'ofo|ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj Nk=la?k dk fuokZpu fyaxnksg dh
laLrqfr;ksa@fo'ofo|ky; o lfefr ds fu;eksa ,oa vU; fu;eksa ds v/khu djk;k tkrk gSA

15
lkbfdy LVS.M&
Nk=@Nk=kvks¡ dh lqfo/kk gsrq egkfo|ky; ifjlj esa lkbfdy LVS.M dh O;oLFkk gSA
lkbfdy LVS.M ds vfrfjä vU;= lkbfdy ugha j[kh tk ldrh gSA

vuq'kklu e.My&
egkfo|ky; esa vuq'kklu e.My gS] tks egkfo|ky; esa vuq'kklu cuk;s j[kus ,oa fofHkUu
dk;Zdykiksa dks lqpk: :i ls lapkfyr djus esa lgk;rk çnku djrk gSA eq[; 'kkLrk ds
lkFk vuq'kklu e.My dk euksu;u çkpk;Z }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA vuq'kklfud dk;Zokgh ds
çdj.kksa esa 'kkLrke.My dk fu.kZ; vfUre vkSj ekU; gksxkA egkfo|ky; dh leLr lqfo/kkvksa
;k lfefr;ksa vkfn esa ykHk dsoy vuq'kkflr Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks gh feysxk ;fn dksbZ Hkh
vuq'kklughurk feyrh gS rks lEcfU/kr Nk=@Nk=k dks ,sls ykHk ls rRdky oafpr dj fn;k
tk,xkA blds fo:) dksbZ vihy fdlh Lrj ij fdlh Hkh n'kk esa ugha lquh tk,xhA

Nk=kokl&
egkfo|ky; esa vU; fiNM+s oxZ ds xjhc Nk=ksa ds fy, gkLVy dh Hkh lqfo/kk gSA tks
egkfo|ky; ds çkax.k esa iwohZ Nksj ij fLFkr gSA ;gk¡ Hkw&ry ij dqy 08 dejs o çFke ry
ij dqy 09 dejs gSaA gkLVy esa fctyh dh lqfo/kk gSA ;gk¡ ds dejs lkQ&lqFkjs o goknkj
gSaA ;g gkLVy ftyk fiNM+k oxZ dY;k.k foHkkx }kjk o"kZ 2012 esa fufeZr djk;k x;k FkkA

16
 çk/;kid oxZ ¼l= 2024&25½
dyk@lekt foKku ladk;&
1. M‚0 jk/kkdkUr ik.Ms; & çksQslj & laL—r
2. Jherh ehjk ;kno & vflLVsaV çksQslj & 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk
3. M‚0 egsUæ çdk'k & vflLVsaV çksQslj & jktuhfr foKku
4. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & jktuhfr foKku
5. M‚0 lUrks"k dqekj lSuh & vflLVsaV çksQslj &e/;dkyhu ,oa vk/kqfud bfrgkl
6. M‚0 fdju flag & vflLVsaV çksQslj & vaxzsth
7. Jh jkts'k çlkn & vflLVsaV çksQslj & lekt'kkL=
8. M‚0 vewY; dqekj flag & vflLVsaV çksQslj & vFkZ'kkL=
9. M‚0 chuk ;kno & vflLVsaV çksQslj & fgUnh
10. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & fgUnh

foKku ladk;&
1. M‚0 vkyksd ;kno & çksQslj & jlk;u foKku
2. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & jlk;u foKku
3. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & jlk;u foKku
4. Jh misUæ dqekj & vflLVsaV çksQslj & xf.kr
5. M‚0 lfpu dqekj & vflLVsaV çksQslj & xf.kr
6. M‚0 eghi dqekj & vflLVsaV çksQslj & ouLifr foKku
7. M‚0 oS'kkyh 'kqDyk & vflLVsaV çksQslj & ouLifr foKku
8. M‚0 fot; çrki ;kno & vflLVsaV çksQslj & HkkSfrd foKku
9. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & HkkSfrd foKku
10. M‚0 vatyh feJk & vflLVsaV çksQslj & tUrq foKku
11. M‚0 rqgkj eq[kthZ & vflLVsaV çksQslj & tUrq foKku
12. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & tUrq foKku
13. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & tUrq foKku

okf.kT; ladk;&
1. M‚0 çeksn dqekj & çksQslj & okf.kT;
2. M‚0 fodkl dqekj & vflLVsaV çksQslj & okf.kT;
3. M‚0 foHkk ik.Ms; & vflLVsaV çksQslj & okf.kT;
4. M‚0 la?kfe=k & vflLVsaV çksQslj & okf.kT;

iqLrdky;&
1. fjä & vflLVsaV çksQslj & iqLrdky; foKku

17
 deZpkjh oxZ ¼l= 2024&25½

1. Jh çeksn dqekj ds'kjh & dk;kZy; v/kh{kd

2. Jh /kesZUæ dqekj & dfu"B lgk;d
3. Jh v:.k dqekj & iz;ksx”kkyk ifjpkjd

Mªsl

Nk=
gYdk vklekuh jax dk 'kVZ
dkyk iSUV
LosVj@Cystj uSoh Cyw

Nk=k
gYdk vklekuh jax dk dqrkZ
lQsn lyokj ,oa nqiêk
LosVj@Cystj uSoh Cyw

18