a) Zilla Parishad Functions:Overview [facet ukae ari: siretar] ‘The Zilla Parishad is regardedas the pinnacle entity in Panchayat Raj and is a significant local governance institution, In this article, aspirants will find comprehensive information on the Zilla Parishad, its functions, its structure, its ad hoc committees, its subject committee's structure and duties, and its financing. is partof General Studies Paper 1 of the MPSC Preliminary exam and General Studies Paper of the MPSC Mains exam. In this article, we will study in detail the Zilla Parishad and its functioning which is a significant part ofthe MPSCSyllabus. Youcan also study other significant topics of Polity for MPSCExams with the TestbookMPSC coaching! You can also obtain further information for MPSC Combined Group & C Coaching here! crt - Crack MPSC 2025 as per latest patternwith TestbookSuperCoaching Get 18 MonthsSuperCoaching@ just *79999 %34999 @ YourTotatsavingse45000 Explore SuperCoaching Want to know more about this Super Coaching ? Download Brochure Whatls Zilla Parishad?[facer ofae rors ara?) The Zilla Parishad is given legal standing as a [Link] Zilla Parishad is charged with carrying out developmentplans, performingcivic tasks in ruralareas, and managing the responsibilities assigned to it by the government. On May ist, 1962, Zilla Parishad was founded in Maharashtra. Now, Maharashtra has 34 Zilla Parishads and 36 districts ‘Two districts, Mumbai City and Mumbai Suburbdon't have Zilla Parishads. As per the Maharashtra Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti Act 1961, a Zilla Parishad was established for each. istrict, with the exception of urbandistricts, in accordance with the Naik Committee's proposal FunctionsOf Zilla Parishad [fareet oRaeeht ard] Zilla Parishads serve as vital pillars of local governance, playing a pivotal rolein the developmentand welfare of rural regions. These administrative bodiesare entrusted with numerous key functions, including planning and implementing socio-economic programs managing local resources, providing essential services, and promotingrural development. ‘Throughtheir diverse responsibilities, Zilla Parishad functions with an aim to enhance the quality of life and empower communities in the district they govern. Following are the functions of Zilla Parishad: The Zilla Parishad Act contains a list of the organization's duties. Implementing programsfor the developmentof rural and agricultural sectors is one of the importantfunction of Zilla Parishad. The Zilla Parishad is also responsible for providing services in the areas of education, health, and communication. These bodiesalso take care of the developmentof agriculture and industry.Also, Zilla Parishad also contributes in the expansion of education and communication programs Also, they have beenactively participating in irrigation and cooperative initiatives. Each function of the Zilla Parishad is to focus on the advancement of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes MMaharashtra, Zilla Parishad serves as an official and significant institution that offersrural residents municipal services and takes partin district-level development initiatives. . study Salient Features of Indian Constitution. Powers Of Zilla Parishad [fae Raza sifdear] The: Zilla Parishad, as a local self-governmentinstitution at the district level in India, holds certain powersand responsibilities. Here are some key powersofa Zilla Parishad. Planning and developmentat the district level. Financial autonomy to prepareand manage its own budget Controland supervision over local bodies within its jurisdiction. Delivery of publicservices such as healthcare, education, sanitation, etc Implementation of social welfare programsand initiatives. Coordination with governmentdepartments for effective governance Monitoringand evaluation of developmentactivities and schemes. FunctionsOf Zilla Parishad Subject Committee[faaa afdhh ara] Subject Committees have been appointed for the smooth functioning of Zilla Parishad. The subject committees handle different tasks. Zilla Parishads in Maharashtra have committees for permanentwork, building, agriculture, social welfare, education, health, dairy development, women's and children's welfare, water conservation, and water supply. A meeting for the position of Chairman of the Subject Committees is called within one month of the election of the President Vice President of the Zilla Parishad. The Chairman of committees other than the Standing and Water Conservation Committees is elected during this meeting because the Chairman of the Zilla Parishad serves as the ex-officio Chairman of these committees, These committees operatein accordance with the regulations of the government. 1. Standing Committee [emf aft] Itserves as the Zilla Parishad’s primarycommittee. The chairpersonis one of the committee's 14 members. Exofficio membersinchide the Subject Committee Chair and Members. This committee's ex-officio chairman is the President, The Secretary of the "Standing Committee" is the Deputy Chief Executive Officer , study Chief Minister of Maharashtra - Current& FormerCM for MPSC 2. Agriculture Committee [ft af] The Agriculture Committee is made up of eleven members. Thesecretary of this committee is an agriculture officer. This committee handles agricultural demonstrations and reforms,crop competitions, crop campaigns, crop protection measures, and the distribution of seeds, fertilizer, and agricultural implements. The committee is in charge of distribution, eliminating poisonous plants, building godowns, and arranging. 3. Animal Husbandry Committee [wydad af] Animal Husbandry Committee includes Nine members. The secretary of this committee is the animal husbandry officer. The duties of this committee include encouraging the raising of goats, sheep, chickens, and boars, building veterinary clinics, developing immunity, enhancing the usefulness of animals like horses and donkeys, staging cattle exhibits, and more. 4. Social Welfare Committee [ara aearer aft] ‘The Social Welfare Committee's chairman is a member of the backward class. Thereare twelve peopleon this committee, Sub-castes and tibesare given priority{or certain of these seats, Ifthe Vice-Chairman of the Committee is a member of the Backward Classes. study Preambleto the Constitution of India. 5. Health Committee [smta afc] This committee has nine members, and the District Medical Officer serves as its secretary. Thedistrict’s ruralresidents' health is lookedafter by this group.The committee works to construct primarycare facilities, and dispensaries, offer preventive immunizations, clear outslums, putepidemic prevention measures in place, providechild care, ete. Aso, study in detail aboutParliament heret 6. Construction Committee [aierara afte] Thereare nine peopleon this committee as well The district's administrative buildings, bridges and other structures are built by this committee. 7. Women and Child Welfare Committee [afgen 4 arerencarar afc] All of the district councils in the state established this committee in 1992, All of the elected women on this committee. The committee's chairman is chosen fromamong women. Under this committee, several programsfor the welfare of women and childcare are carried out. 8. Economics Committee [srefarea afte] The Vice Presidents the chairman of this committee. This committee works to control the financial affairs of Water Conservation and Water. Supply Committee [year aftrdt] This committee has beenin existence since 1992, The committee oversees soil conservation, implements various measures to minimize soil erosion, and designs and manages water supply schemes, among other tasks, 10. Education Committee [fam aft] The Vice President serves as the chairman of this committee The committee's secretary is the district education officer. The committee works to spread primaryand secondary education throughoutthe district, build schools, create playgrounds, providescholarships, establish hostels, distribute school supplies, et The committee carries out adult education initiatives in this regard. ‘Study in detail Maharashtra Legislative Assembly — Vidhan Sabha for MPSC HistoricalBackgroundof Zilla Parishad [fare oRueht theteer orefeh] ViceroyLordRipon promotedihe creation of local self-governmentorganizations in India in the second partof the nineteenth century. As a result, movements beganin many areas. 1m 1884, the local governmentof the time, Bombay, passed the Local Boards Act. District Local Boards were created as a result The Collector served as the board'schairman, and the majority of its members were nominated by the government. The government's system of selecting some memberswas totally eliminated in 1938, Adult suffrage was implemented in local hoardelections after independence, along with elections at all levels. Vidarbha’ District Boards were estab lished bythe outdated Central Provinces Act of 1883, ‘The Act of 1889 in Hyderabad State established District Taluka [Link] Western Maharashtra, District Building Committees were created in 1938. Study Legislature (Rajva Sabha and Lok Sabha) - Power, Functions ImportantCommitteeson Zilla Parishad [faeer aRutean agraren area] Zilla Parishads are crucial administrative bodiesat the district level, responsible for local governance and developmentin many countries. To ensure effective implementations of functions of Zilla Parishad and decision-making, various importantcommittees are formed. These committees focus on specific aspects such as finance, education, health, agriculture, and social welfare. They play a pivotal role in formulating policies, implementing projects, and addressing local issues, therebyempoweringrural communities and fostering regional progress. By bringingtogether diverse expertise and perspectives, these committees contribute significantly to the overall developmentand welfare of the district's residents, 1. BalwantraiMehta Committee [asdaza Age afta] ‘TheBalwantrai Mehta Committee was tasked with examining how the Samaj Vikas Yojanas were performing, The Samaj Vikas Yojanas were failing because they sought to carry out development projects primarily through governmentchannels. Thecommiittee suggested a three-tier system consisting of the Gram Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, and Zilla Parishad.2. Naik Committee [arge aff] On June 20, 1960, the Democratic Decentralization Committee was created with the mission of determining how to set upa coherentstructure for Maharashtra while taking into account both of these factors. ‘The committee submitted its reportto the authorities on March 31, 1961, The committee was presided over byformerchief minister Vasantrao Naik. The Maharashtra governmenttook the majority of the Naik Committee's recommendations into consideration. ‘The Maharashtra Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Committees Act was eventually passed in 1961 as a result of this. Elections for the Zilla Parishad were held in 1962, which led to their establishment and the start of their rule on August 15 of that same year. ‘The business of local boards, school boards, district councils, developmentboards construction committees, etc. ‘was managed by Zilla Parishad Since Mumbai is the only district that is not totally urban, Zilla Parishads beganto operatein the other districts CompositionOf Zilla Parishad [facet oRaeht cra] ‘The composition of a Zilla Parishad, which is a local self-governmentinstitution at the district level in India, generally includes the following components: Members: The Zilla Parishad consists of elected memberswho representdifferentconstituencies within the district. These membersare elected through directelections held periodically, usually every five years Chairperson: The Zilla Parishad is headed bya Chairpersonwho is elected fromamong the elected members. The Chairpersonpresidesover the meetings and representsthe Zilla Parishad at various forums. Vice Chairperson: The Zilla Parishad also has a Vice Chairpersonwho supportsthe Chairpersonand takes over the responsibilities in their absence Standing Committees: To facilitate the smooth functioning of the Zilla Parishad, various standing committees are formed. These committees specialize in differentsectors such as health, education, agriculture, finance, and public works, Membersare appointedto these committees to oversee and address specific issues and make recommendations. Administrative Staff: The Zilla Parishad has administrative staff that assists in the day-to-day functioning of the organization. This includes officers, clerks, and other supportstaff responsible for implementing and executing the decisions and policies of the Zilla Parishad. StructureOf Zilla Parishad [facet Rueeht cart] ‘The structure of Zilla Parishad, also Known as District Counell or District Panchayat, constitutes a crucial framework for local governance in many countries. Itcompriseselected representatives from various administrative units within a district, forming the governing bodyresponsible for making importantdecisions related to ruraldevelopment, public services, and welfare. This hierarchical arrangementensures that local communities have a voice in shaping policies and initiatives that direcUy impact their lives, fostering effective administration and empowermentat the grassroots level. 1. Number of Members [weeaieht sea] Each Zilla Parishad has a minimum of 50 and a maximum of 75 membersas determined by the State Election Commission based on population. All these membersare elected throughdirect election. Theaccepted membersystem has beencompletely discontinued, All the Chairpersonsof al the Panchayat Samiti in the district are ex-officio membersof the Zilla Parishad Eligibility of Members [aeeareft ora] = Tocontest the election as a Zilla Parishad member the following eligibility conditions must be fulfilled He should bea citizen of India. He must have completed 21 years of age Should beeligibleas per Act 1961 (Zilla Parishad Panchayat Samiti Act) or as amended thereto. bal Reservation [marr] Zilla Parishad Act 1961 provides for the reservation of specific seats. Also provision of reserved seats for women as perthe 110th constitutional amendment, the method of taking associate memberswas stopped. 4. Tenure[ariara] 5 years butthe State Government has the rightto dissolve the Zilla Parishad for any reason. After the dissolution of such Zilla Parishad, it is mandatory to hold elections within 6 months from this date. 5. Election of PresidentWice President [swai/smreareht Prazoper] ‘The PresidentVice President is elected fromamong the elected membersof the Zilla Parishad.aS, CS Ee el ee oe Pe ee ee ee the Subject Committees of Zilla Parishad is also 25 years Election Dispute: If there is a dispute during their selection due to some reason, they have to file a complaint with the Divisional Commissioner within 30 days fromthat date. He has to complain to the state government within 30 days against the decision given by him. Role of Presidentand Vice President: The elected membersof the Zilla Parishad elect one of us as the Chairman according to the reser vation. At the same time, one of the elected memibersis elected as the vice president. Zilla Parishad President has the status of Minister of State. The Chairman and Vice-Chairman have monthly remuneration and allowances. Inthe absence of the Zilla Parishad President, the Vice President performsall his responsibilities. Casting Vote:If the candidates receive equal votes during the election for President-Vice-President, they are elected bycasting lots in frontof the President. Meeting Of ZillaParishad And Rights Of Members [face uRueet aan a aaa after] Zilla Parishad may occasionally meet. Nonetheless, there shouldn't bea gap of morethan three months between encounters. The Zilla Parishad meeting will be called by the president. The Chairman must call a special meeting within 30 days after giving seven days’ notice if at least one-fifth of the Zilla Parishad's membersrequest it in writing The written proposalof the Zilla Parishad President, any other member,or any executive officer, along with the decision made in that regard, must be included in the minutes if the President determines that calling a meeting to discuss an issue is not essential. Unless the chairman designates the discussion of an issue to beconfidential, everyone is welcome to attend the meeting Any officer or workermay be requiredto appearin personto provide information or counsel Membersof the Zilla Parishad have the rightto speak at meetings, make proposals, vote on proposals and suggest amendments. The governmenthas created rules for the Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti Assembly that include comprehensive information on the member'srights, Inthe Zilla Parishad meeting, the member has the significant rightto raise inquiries and related questions The ability to obtain information is a crucial rightof the membersand it encourages accountability in the workplace. FinancingOf Zilla Parishad [facer uRued fargeaor] Thereis not much roomfor the Zilla Parishad to make decisions on its own. The Panchayat State Institution's financial situation is unsatisfactory. Everyone concurred that these organizations needed to generate morerevenue and receive more funding, Inorderto address this, the 73rd Amendment to the Constitution created the State Finance Commission. Thereare more projectsand development plans in the publicsector. Itis expected that they will recommend ways to increase the panchayat state organization's revenue sources in. their reports. “Zila Nidhi’s are found in each district. It gathers government funds, additional money, and local income that the Zilla Parishad receives. Zilla Parishad certificates often come in three different varieties. Fees, Taxes, and Cess Financial Help fromthe Government or Institutions Recognized by the Government, Conclusion Zilla Parishads are essential institutions that carryout a wide array of functions to facilitate the overall progressand well-being of ruralareas. The Zilla Parishad functions playa vital role in planning and executing development projects, managing local resources, and providing essential services is instrumental in uplifting communities and bridgingthe urbanruraldivide. By fostering citizen participation and grassroots democracy, the functions of Zilla Parishads empower local residents to actively contribute to decision-making processes, ensuring that developmentinitiatives align with the needs and aspirations of the [Link] tireless effortsand commitment to sustainable development, Zilla Parishads continue to be vital agents of positive change, driving growth and prosperityin the regionsthey serve. ‘We hope that this article on "Functions of Zilla Parishat Indian Polity Notes - MPSCExam here! ‘Testhookis among the most trusted apps for governmentjob preparationbecause of its best quality assured products like live classes, mock tests, Content pages, GK and currentaffairs videos, and much [Link] study more topics for MPSC, download the Testbookappnow. More Articlesfor MPSC Preparation ‘was useful. 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