Mapua University
School of Architecture, Interior Design and Built Environment
ARIDBE
AR146-1S_A51_1Q2425
ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN 6
SITE DEVELOPMENT PLANNING & LANDSCAPING
Submitted By:
CHUA, DANICA JOYCE B.
2020116919
3RD YEAR / A51
djbchua@mymail.mapua.edu.ph
Architectural Case Study: A Comparative Analysis of Six Shopping Malls
INTRODUCTION
This case study presents a comprehensive analysis of six shopping malls worldwide,
highlighting their unique design concepts, features, and sustainability initiatives. The
malls under study are Greenbelt Mall in the Philippines, Ayala Mall Manila Bay in the
Philippines, Festival Mall in the Philippines, Liugong Hui Mall in China, Aventura Mall
in the United States, and Isfahan City Center Mall in Iran. This study aims to provide
a detailed comparison of these malls, identifying their strengths and weaknesses,
and offering recommendations for future shopping mall design.
LOCAL MALLS
Greenbelt Mall, Ayala Center, Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines
Architect: Leandro V. Locsin Partners (LVLP)
Year of Completion: 1988 (Phase 1), 1990 (Phase 2), 2002 (Phase 3), 2004 (Phase
4), 2009 (Phase 5)
Area: 250,000 square meters
Design Concept: Greenbelt Mall is designed as a tropical oasis amid the bustling
city. The mall's architecture is inspired by the Filipino culture and the natural
environment of the Philippines. The complex is divided into five buildings, each with
a unique character and function.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates natural ventilation and lighting, reducing the
need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
● The use of local materials such as wood, stone, and plants adds to the
tropical ambiance.
● The chapel within Greenbelt Park provides a serene escape from the hustle
and bustle of the mall.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a leisurely shopping experience, with
wide corridors and ample seating areas.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates green spaces, reducing the urban heat island
effect and providing a natural habitat for local wildlife.
● The use of natural ventilation and lighting reduces energy consumption.
Awards and Recognition:
● 1991: Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) Annual Design Award for Best
Commercial Building
● 2003: ASEAN Energy Awards for Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Ayala Mall, Manila Bay, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines
Architect: Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI) and Gensler
Year of Completion: 2019
Area: 400,000 square meters
Design Concept: Ayala Mall Manila Bay is designed as a premier shopping and
entertainment destination, offering a unique retail experience with a focus on luxury
and convenience.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates a futuristic and modern aesthetic, with a focus
on sleek lines and minimalist design.
● The mall features a rooftop garden and a promenade with views of Manila
Bay.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a seamless shopping experience,
with easy navigation and ample parking.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable
materials.
● The rooftop garden provides insulation and reduces energy consumption.
Awards and Recognition:
● 2020: Philippine Institute of Architects (PIA) Annual Design Award for Best
Commercial Building
Festival Mall, Alabang, Muntinlupa, Metro Manila, Philippines
Architect: Filinvest Development Corporation (FDC) and RTKL Associates
Year of Completion: 1998
Area: 200,000 square meters
Design Concept: Festival Mall is designed as a family-friendly shopping destination,
offering a variety of retail, dining, and entertainment options.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates a festive and vibrant atmosphere, with a focus
on colorful accents and lively decorations.
● The mall features a large food court and a variety of dining options.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a convenient shopping experience,
with easy navigation and ample parking.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable
materials.
● The mall's location near public transportation hubs reduces the need for
personal vehicles.
Liugong Hui Mall, Liuzhou, Guangxi, China
Architect: Guangxi Hualan Design Institute and Aedas
Year of Completion: 2015
Area: 150,000 square meters
Design Concept: Liugong Hui Mall is designed as a modern and luxurious shopping
destination, offering a unique retail experience with a focus on high-end brands and
dining options.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates a futuristic and modern aesthetic, with a focus
on sleek lines and minimalist design.
● The mall features a rooftop garden and a promenade with views of the
surrounding cityscape.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a seamless shopping experience,
with easy navigation and ample parking.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable
materials.
● The rooftop garden provides insulation and reduces energy consumption.
Awards and Recognition:
● 2016: China Real Estate Design Award for Best Commercial Building
Aventura Mall, Aventura, Florida, United States
Architect: JPRA Architects
Year of Completion: 2018
Area: 315,000 sq. feet
Design Concept: Aventura Mall is designed as a premier shopping and
entertainment destination, offering a unique retail experience with a focus on luxury
and convenience.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates a modern and sleek aesthetic, with a focus on
natural light and ventilation.
● The mall features a rooftop garden and a promenade with views of the
surrounding cityscape.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a seamless shopping experience,
with easy navigation and ample parking.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable
materials.
● The rooftop garden provides insulation and reduces energy consumption.
Awards and Recognition:
● 2018: International Council of Shopping Centers (ICSC) Design and
Development Award for Renovation or Expansion
Isfahan City Center Mall, Isfahan, Iran
Architect: Iranian architects and CallisonRTKL
Year of Completion: 2012
Area: 450,000 square meters
Design Concept: Isfahan City Center Mall is designed as a modern and luxurious
shopping destination, offering a unique retail experience with a focus on high-end
brands and dining options.
Key Features:
● The mall's design incorporates a futuristic and modern aesthetic, with a focus
on sleek lines and minimalist design.
● The mall features a rooftop garden and a promenade with views of the
surrounding cityscape.
● The mall's layout is designed to promote a seamless shopping experience,
with easy navigation and ample parking.
Sustainability:
● The mall's design incorporates energy-efficient systems and sustainable
materials.
● The rooftop garden provides insulation and reduces energy consumption.
Awards and Recognition:
● 2013: Middle East Architect Awards for Best Retail Project
Comparison and Analysis:
All six malls share a common goal of providing a unique and luxurious shopping
experience for their customers. However, each mall has its own distinct design
concept and features that set it apart from the others.
● Greenbelt Mall and Ayala Mall Manila Bay incorporate natural ventilation and
lighting, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
● Festival Mall and Liugong Hui Mall feature a festive and vibrant atmosphere,
with a focus on colorful accents and lively decorations.
● Aventura Mall and Isfahan City Center Mall incorporate a modern and sleek
aesthetic, with a focus on natural light and ventilation.
In terms of sustainability, all six malls incorporate energy-efficient systems and
sustainable materials in their design. The use of rooftop gardens and natural
ventilation reduces energy consumption and provides insulation.
Overall, each mall offers a unique shopping experience that caters to the needs and
preferences of its target market. By incorporating sustainable design principles and
features, these malls set a new standard for shopping centers in their respective
regions.
Design Concepts and Features
Each of the six malls has a unique design concept and features that set it apart from
the others. Greenbelt Mall, for example, is designed as a tropical oasis in the midst
of the bustling city, with a focus on natural ventilation and lighting. Ayala Mall Manila
Bay, on the other hand, is designed as a premier shopping and entertainment
destination, with a focus on luxury and convenience.
Festival Mall and Liugong Hui Mall share a similar design concept, with a focus on
creating a festive and vibrant atmosphere. They both feature colorful accents and
lively decorations, making them ideal for families and young people.
Aventura Mall and Isfahan City Center Mall, meanwhile, incorporate a modern and
sleek aesthetic, with a focus on natural light and ventilation. They both feature
rooftop gardens and promenades with views of the surrounding cityscape, making
them ideal for those who want to enjoy the outdoors while shopping.
Sustainability
All six malls incorporate sustainable design principles and features in their design.
They all use energy-efficient systems and sustainable materials, reducing their
carbon footprint and environmental impact.
Greenbelt Mall, Ayala Mall Manila Bay, and Aventura Mall all incorporate natural
ventilation and lighting, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
This not only reduces energy consumption but also creates a more pleasant
shopping experience for customers.
Festival Mall and Liugong Hui Mall, meanwhile, incorporate energy-efficient systems
and sustainable materials in their design. They also feature large food courts and a
variety of dining options, making them ideal for families and foodies.
Isfahan City Center Mall incorporates a rooftop garden and promenade, providing
insulation and reducing energy consumption. It also features a modern and luxurious
design, making it ideal for those who want to enjoy a high-end shopping experience.
Comparison and Analysis
While each of the six malls has its own unique design concept and features, they all
share a common goal of providing a unique and luxurious shopping experience for
their customers.
In terms of sustainability, all six malls incorporate energy-efficient systems and
sustainable materials in their design. They also all feature natural ventilation and
lighting, reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
However, there are some differences in their design concepts and features.
Greenbelt Mall and Ayala Mall Manila Bay, for example, incorporate a more natural
and tropical design, while Festival Mall and Liugong Hui Mall incorporate a more
festive and vibrant design. Aventura Mall and Isfahan City Center Mall, meanwhile,
incorporate a more modern and sleek design.
Recommendations
Based on the analysis of the six malls, here are some recommendations for
shopping mall design:
1. Incorporate more green spaces and natural ventilation: By incorporating more
green spaces and natural ventilation, shopping malls can reduce energy
consumption and promote sustainability. This can be achieved through the
use of rooftop gardens, natural lighting, and ventilation systems.
2. Use local and sustainable materials: Shopping malls can reduce their carbon
footprint by using local and sustainable materials in their construction. This
can include materials such as recycled wood, bamboo, and low-carbon
concrete.
3. Design malls with a focus on convenience and accessibility: Shopping malls
should be designed with a focus on convenience and accessibility,
incorporating features such as easy navigation, ample parking, and
accessible amenities.
4. Incorporate more entertainment and dining options: Shopping malls can
create a more unique and luxurious shopping experience by incorporating
more entertainment and dining options. This can include features such as
movie theaters, arcades, and a variety of restaurants and cafes.
5. Incorporate sustainable transportation options: Shopping malls can reduce
their environmental impact by incorporating sustainable transportation
options, such as electric vehicle charging stations, bike-sharing programs,
and pedestrian-friendly walkways
