Surface Area Calculator

Do you know what is surface area? Surface area is the area of a given object. Surface area is commonly denoted S. Surface area is mostly used to find an area of a 3-dimensional object. A sphere is a three-dimensional shape which looks like round ball. Surface Area of a Sphere is the measure of how much exposed area a sphere has and it's measured in square units. For example :see the calculator mentioned in this page where by putting radius you will get surface area.

Learn More about Math Tutor

Below see the list of all the calculators comes under surface area. Use these to tools to make your calculation easy and fun.

In chemistry
Surface area is important in chemical kinetics. Increasing the surface area of a substance generally increases the rate of a chemical reaction. For example :iron in a fine powder will combust, while in solid blocks it is stable enough to use in structures. For different applications a minimal or maximal surface area may be desired.

In biology
The surface area of an organism is important in several considerations, such as regulation of body temperature and digestion. Animals use their teeth to grind food down into smaller particles, increasing the surface area available for digestion. The epithelial tissue lining the digestive tract contains microvilli, greatly increasing the area available for absorption. Elephants have large ears, allowing them to regulate their own body temperature. In other instances, animals will need to minimize surface area; for example, people will fold their arms over their chest when cold to minimize heat loss. The surface area to volume ratio (SA:V) of a cell imposes upper limits on size, as the volume increases much faster than does the surface area, thus limiting the rate at which substances diffuse from the interior across the cell membrane to interstitial spaces or to other cells. Read More on Live Online Tutoring

Indeed, representing a cell as an idealized sphere of radius r, the volume and surface area are, respectively, V = 4/3 r3; SA = 4 r2. The resulting surface area to volume ratio is therefore 3/r. Thus, if a cell has a radius of 1 m, the SA:V ratio is 3; whereas if the radius of the cell is instead 10 m, then the SA:V ratio becomes 0.3. With a cell radius of 100, SA:V ratio is 0.03. Thus, the surface area falls off steeply with increasing volume. Various approaches to general definition of surface area were developed in the late nineteenth and the early twentieth century by Henri Lebesgue and Hermann Minkowski. While for piecewise smooth surfaces there is a unique natural notion of surface area, if a surface is very irregular, or rough, then it may not be possible to assign any area at all to it. A typical example is given by a surface with spikes spread throughout in a dense fashion. Many surfaces of this type occur in the theory of fractals. Extensions of the notion of area which partially fulfill its function and may be defined even for very badly irregular surfaces are studied in the geometric measure theory. A specific example of such an extension is the Minkowski content of a surface.

Thank You

TutorVista.com