Directly leads to Negatively Complicates
an increase in the influences the the schools
frequency of development ability to deal
Secondary
bullying incidents of healthy peer with online Effects
in school relationships bullying
Fosters an
The scope and
environment
reach of Primary
where bullying
Weak policy bullying is Schools are Effects
behaviours are
undermines expanded unable to
normalized
bullying implement
prevention and comprehensive
response anti-bullying
effectiveness
strategies
Bullying is still
prevalent in
schools
Anti-bullying Lack of
policies and parental
programs are Peer pressure Prevalence of involvement
not effective contributes to cyberbullying and support Primary
aggressive and continues to Causes
bully behavior happen
Insufficient Challenges in
Unclear or enforcement monitoring and Busy parents
outdated and follow regulating with limited Secondary
policies on through on student use of time or priority Causes
bullying existing technology and for school
policies social media
Problem Tree
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