Mr.

Gawad
Refusing

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15- Polite Requests Would you )for me , please (A) Response It's a pleasure . 16- Asking the way Could you tell me the way to salt .It's bad for you . 24- Making Recommendation I can really recommend (this book,..) to you. It's a very exciting / interesting. 25- Describing the morals of stories What do you think the moral is? What do you think this story shows ? 26- General expressions Regret I wish I hadnt done that . Blaming You shouldnt have done that. Preference I prefer ) noun /v+ing ) to ) noun / v+ing )

Of course you can. Here you are .

1-Suggestion What ( How ) aboutv+ing ? Why dont we Accepting Thats a good idea . Refusing Im not very keen. 2-Asking for opinion Whats your opinion about 3-Giving opinion In my opinion 4-Expressing opinion with reasons Charity or charitable organisations
In my opinion charitable organisations do an excellent job as they can help poor and sick people / poor students..

Im afraid , I cant. 7-Asking for advice

8-Giving advice

What do you think I should do about ? You should /shouldnt If I were you, Id /I wouldnt

5-Asking for information

6-Asking for permission May

/Can/Could I+

Could I ask you some questions about ? Yes, of course. Sorry, I have no idea

Accepting

9-Accepting advice Yes ,I know I should. Refusing advice Ill see. 10- Invitation Would you like to (A) Accepting Thanks. Id love to. (B) Refusing Im sorry. Im busy. 11-Offering help Can I help you with? 12- Apology Im terribly sorry . Accepting apology Never mind /Dont worry 13- Asking for help Would you mind + v +ing ? Accepting With pleasure Refusing No, thanks. I can manage 14- Thanking Thanks a lot . Response Not at all
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Response Go along this road then turn left / right . 17- Agreeing and disagreeing I agree with you I disagree with you . 18- Congratulations Congratulations / Well done ! Response Thanks / Im very pleased The same to you. 19- Sympathy Im sorry to hear your bad news . 20- Introducing people This is my friend + Response How do you do ? 21- Meeting people Nice to see you . 22- On the phone May I speak to ( , ) please? Could you put me through to Sorry , he is out. Can you leave a message ? 23- Giving advice and instructions about food You should eat(meat) regularly .It is useful for your body. You mustn't eat too much

) ) please ?

Respond to each of the following

2-A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. 3-You are asked what qualities you think are important to be a successful student. A successful student should be clever and hard working 4-You are asked what makes a good friend .
You should do more exercise . Because it is a world wide language .

1-Your teacher asks you why you enjoy learning English.

situations : -

A good friend should be honest and helpful

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Mr.Gawad
5-A friend asks you what you think makes a good teacher .
A good teacher should be

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surgeon .

25-You're asked to define the word "diploma 26- You want to know a friend's opinion of a book you have both read . What's your opinion about the book we read 27- You want to know which subject your uncle enjoyed most when he was a student . which subject did you enjoy most when you were a student . 28-A friend wants to know what your dream job would be and why . My dream job would be a lawyer to help poor and innocent people . 29- You are standing in a queue and someone steps in front of you without permission Comment politely . Would you take your turn , please ? 30- Someone asks your opinion about good holiday weather . A good holiday weather should be mild , fresh and sunny
He is the person who represents his country abroad 3) Your teacher asks you why

knowledgeable 6-A friend wants to know what he needs to be a successful sportsman / team player /swimmer Give your opinion A good sportsman should exercise more and obeys his coaches

15-You're asked about the importance of sport. Sport keeps you fit and healthy . 16-One of your friends eats food with too much fat in it.
You shouldn't eat too much fat . It's bad for you 17-You have just read a magazine for young people . recommend it to a friend . I recommend this magazine to you. It is very exciting . My dream house would be in a wonderful island

person next to you starts to smoke . Smoking is not allowed here .

7-A friend asks how he or she should choose a new leader of their sports team. A new leader should be patient , honest and reliable 8-You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him feel at home. Welcome to your second country . 9-In class, you see a school friend who has been away for several weeks. I'm happy to see you. I missed you so much . 10-You are interviewing an older person about their education. 11-A friend asks you why you enjoy reading newspapers. Why do you enjoy reading novels . 12-A friend asks you a question, you would prefer not to answer. Sorry . I'd rather not answer 13-A friend asks you what you know about Omar Samra.
He is the first Egyptian to climb Everest . 14-You are sitting on a bus and the were young ?

18-Your friend wants to know where your dream house would be. 19-You want to ask Ali the reason why he likes science.
Could you tell me the reason why you like science ?

20-You have to phone a friend's mother and tell her that her child is ill.
I regret to tell you that your son had an accident .

How was your education when you

21-You are trying to persuade a foreign friend to visit an interesting place .

You should really visit that place . It's wonderful

22-Your train leaves in five minutes . It takes at least four minutes to go to the station .
I have to hurry up . I wish I could catch it . Because he is a famous

1)A friend wants to know what job you would like to do when you leave school. 2)A friend asks you why youd like to be a doctor. 2

23-You're asked why you admire Dr. Magdi Yacoub. 0102389716

you enjoy learning English. 4)4-A relative wants to know the best thing about your school. 5)Your friend bought a new DVD last week. You want to know if he or she has watched it. What do you say? 6)You want to know your friends opinion of the DVD. What do you say? 7)You want to know if you can watch the DVD when he or she has watched it. What do you say? 8)Your friend says yes. You are very pleased. What do you say? 9)You would like to ask someone about the subjects they are studying at school. What do you say? 10) You want to ask this person which subject they like best. 11) You want to ask the same person the reason why they like this subject best. 12) It is the end of your interview. You would like to thank the person for answering your questions.

Mr.Gawad

Mr.Gawad
13) A friend wants to cook the family meal this evening, but cant decide what to make. Give advice. 14) Your friend asks for your advice about where to go on holiday. What do you reply? 15) Advise a friend who wants to take a younger brother out for the day but cant decide where to go. 16) A friend asks your advice about the best way to keep fit. What do you reply? 17) Youve just decided what to do this evening. Tell someone. 18) Think about the next seven days. What are your arrangements? 19) Look out of the window and make a prediction about tomorrows weather. 20) Think about this time next year. Make a prediction about your future. 21) You are at an interview for university. The interviewer asks you what qualities you think are important to be a successful student. What do you reply?

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30) A person you do not know arrives in your school. Ask if you can help them. 31) 31-You meet a friend who you have not seen for a long time. What do you say? 32) In class, you see a school friend who has been away for several weeks. What do you say? 33) You are interviewing an older person about their education. What do you ask? 34) You want to know when this person began their first job. What do you ask? 35) You are interviewing one of your grandparents for a school project. You want to know what his or her life was like when he or she was young. What do you ask? 36) You want to know if this grandparent did anything when he or she was not working. 37) Someone suggests going to the shops this afternoon. You agree to go. What do you say? 38) A school friend suggests going to the beach tomorrow. You dont want to go to the beach, but would like to play chess. What do you say? 39) You would like to go on a family trip to Alexandria. Make this suggestion to your father. 40) You and your brother or sister are discussing what to buy your mother for her birthday. Suggest an idea to your brother or sister. 41) A friend says he or she wants to do an individual sport to keep fit. Give advice. 42) A friend asks how he or she should choose a new leader for their sports team. What do you say? 43) A friend asks you what language they speak in Australia. What do you answer? 44) Your teacher asks you, How far is it from Cairo to London? You guess the answer. 45) A friend asks for your advice about what he/she can do for charity.

22) You and a group of friends are discussing what makes a good friend. One of the group asks what you think. What do you reply? 23) A friend asks you what you think makes a good teacher. What is your opinion? 24) You and a group of friends are discussing what you need to do to be a successful sportsman. It is your turn to express an opinion. What do you say? 25) Someone asks you which city is the capital of Britain. What do you reply? 26) Someone asks you how long the River Nile is. What do you answer? 27) -A tourist asks you which is the second largest city in Egypt. What do you say? 28) Your younger brother or sister asks you how old the Pyramids at Giza are. What do you answer? 29) You meet a visitor to your country at the airport. You want to make him or her feel at home. What do you say?

Mr.Gawad

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Mr.Gawad
46) Someone asks you what you think makes a good charity worker. 47) A friend asks you how long it takes for someone to run 10,000 metres. 48) A friend asks you why you enjoy reading newspapers. 49) A friend asks you a question you would prefer not to answer. 50) You want to know a friends opinion of a book you have both read. 51) You want to know which subject your uncle enjoyed most when he was a student. 52) -You want to know a friends opinion of a tennis match you both went to. 53) Someone asks for your advice. They want to know what you would do to keep fit. 54) A friend asks you what you know about Omar Samra. 55) Someone asks your opinion about what makes a successful swimmer. 56) You are sitting on a bus and the person next to you starts to smoke.

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66) Your friend asks why you would recommend the book. Give a reason. 67) You have just bought a new CD by your favourite singer. Recommend it to a friend. 68) You want to know where your friend would really like to live. What is your question? 69) Your friend asks you whether your dream house would be modern or traditional. What do you answer? 70) You want to know what type of home your friend would choose. What do you ask? 71) Your friend wants to know where your dream house would be. What do you answer? 72) You have just read a magazine story. You understand the story, but you are not sure what its real subject is. What do you say? 73) Your class has read a short story. You are not sure what it shows. What do you ask your teacher? 74) Your friend asks what the film you have just seen together is really about. You think its about helping people. What do you say? 75) You have to phone a friends mother and tell her that her child is ill. What do you say? 76) A friend tells you about King Solomons Mines. Say that you did not know the book before last week. 77) You are making the family meal. You would like some help from your sister. What do you say? 78) You have missed school because you were ill. You would like some help from your teacher. What do you say? 79) A friend asks if you can help him or her with a computer problem. You are happy to help, but you want to know what the problem is. What do you say? 80) A friend is trying to persuade you to visit a place you have never heard of. Youd like more

57) Someone asks your opinion about what makes a good team player. 58) -You have just been introduced to Mrs Brown, a person you have not met before. 59) Youve just met a friend who you havent seen for a year. You want to know about your friends activities since. 60) One of your friends eats food with too much fat in it. What do you say to him or her? 61) A friend who has been ill asks for advice about food. Suggest fruit. 62) One of your friends says he is always tired. You think he needs more exercise. 63) 63-A friend of yours has poor teeth. Tell her to drink milk regularly. 64) You see a friend reading a book. Ask your friend what the book is called and who wrote it. 65) A friend asks if you are enjoying your book. Say that you are and recommend it to your friend. 0102389716 4

Mr.Gawad

Mr.Gawad
information about this place. What do you say? 81) You are trying to persuade a foreign friend to visit an interesting place which is off the beaten track. You think your friend will regret it if he or she doesnt go. What do you say? 82) A travel agent is trying to persuade you to go to a newly discovered tourist site. You want to know why this place is better than another. What do you ask? 83) You have met a foreign tourist who does not know your town. You think he or she would like this place even though it is off the beaten track. What do you say to persuade him or her? 84) Your train leaves in five minutes. It takes at least four minutes to get to the station. 85) Your friend offers to go to the dentist with you, but you tell her not to worry, you can go on your own. 86) You dont have any tea left. Explain why you are going to the shop.

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two. Films are much more exciting for you. What do you say? 93) A friend asks your opinion about a film director he or she likes. You dont agree with your friend. 94) You want to know what your friend likes about this directors films. What do you say? 95) You are doing a project on public transport. You want to find out information from a friend. What do you ask? 96) A friend asks if they can interview you to find out your opinions on the environment. You are happy about this. What do you say? 97) You are doing a project on your local environment. You want some information from an important person in your town. What formal question do you ask? 98) Someone asks if they can interview you. Unfortunately, you have too much to do. What do you say? 99) You think your friend likes fish, but you want to check. 100) You have just bought a new DVD about space travel. Recommend it to a friend. 101) Your friend asks why you would recommend this DVD. State a reason. 102) A friend wants to know where your dream holiday would be to. You really enjoy beach holidays. What do you say? 103) Your pen friend has just arrived. You meet him or her at the airport. What do you say? 104) You have just read a new magazine for young people. Recommend it to a friend. 105) Your friend tells you the magazine is good, but you want to make sure. 106) You want to tell a friend not to eat too much fat. 107) A friend wants to know what your dream job would be and why. 108) You are standing in a queue and someone steps in front of you without permission. Comment politely.

87) You are at your friends house. Your parents have told you to be home at five oclock. Your friend asks if you want to stay until eight oclock. 88) You have just agreed to see a film at the cinema with two friends. You are quite happy, but you did not choose the film. What do you say? 89) You and three friends have just decided which film to see at the cinema. You are happy that the decision has been made. What do you say? 90) You chose a holiday to Spain, but your friends all chose Italy, which was cheaper. You think their idea is probably better. What do you say? 91) You have just seen the film of a book you like. You did not enjoy the film as much as the book. A friend asks you what you thought of the film. 92) Someone asks you to compare books and films. You dont think its possible to compare the 0102389716 5

Mr.Gawad

Mr.Gawad
109) You are looking for a magazine you have lost. Ask a friend about it.
passenger

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ticket inspector

(33) pharmacy 2- A :That shirt is 50 pounds, sir. B : Can I pay by credit card? chemist customer A : Yes, certainly. (34) classroom Place : clothes shop A : assistant B: teacher student customer (35) stationery 3-A: Hello. Id like to join, please. stationer customer Im particularly interested in (36) public library basketball and football. (18) cinema librarian reader B: Do you have any friends who member of public usher . already belong here? (37) restaurant (19) theatre A: Yes, three or four of my school (1) street waiter customer usher member of public friends are members. passer- by Citizen policeman (38) gas station (20) stadium Place: club A: player/member of public B: attendant driver clerk (2) police station ticket clerk spectator 4-A: Good afternoon. Welcome to police officer reporter (21) museum (39) barbers Radio 9 and todays World of (3) managers office visitor / tourist guide client barber Science. (22) airport (40) hotel B : Thanks. Its good to be here. manager secretary check in clerk passenger Place :TV studio A: interviewer B: guest receptionist guest - tourist (4) company (23) passport department applicant / secretary (41) dressmakers -5 A: For homework, please do client Exercises A and B on page20. passenger clerk dressmaker customer (5) clothes shop B : Could you repeat that, (24) hairdressers (42) post office customer salesperson please? hairdresser lady post clerk customer (6) toy shop A: Certainly. Do exercises A and (25) train station (43)bakers assistant customer B on page 20. station master Passenger baker customer Place :classroom A: teacher B: student porter (7) shoe shop (44)bank 6- A: How would you like to pay for (26) travel agency salesperson customer it, sir? bank clerk client booking clerk passenger / tourist (8) coffee shop B: By credit card, please. (45)telephone exchange (27) customs office waiter customer A :Thats fine, sir. Shall I put it in operator customer official passenger (9) computer mall a bag for you? (28) sights assistant client B: No, thank you. Its starting to (10) florists tourist guide rain, so I think Ill wear it florist customer now. (29) clinic Say where these mini-dialogues (11) butchers Place : clothes shop A : assistant B: customer patient take place and who the speakers are 7- A: How long have you been butcher customer Doctor-Nurse 1-A: Good morning, Mr Mohamed. feeling unwell ? (12) bus (30) dentists Please sit down. First of all, could B :Since Thursday. conductor passenger dentist patient you tell me why you are A: I see. Well, you need to go to (13) taxi interested in working for us? (31) opticians bed, keep warm and rest for a passenger driver B: few days. Take one of these optician customer Well, I ve done this kind of work (14) the underground before. tablets three times a day. (32) oculists Place : manager's office A : Manager B: Place : clinic A : doctor B: patient passenger inspector / clerk oculist patient Applicant 8- A: Helwan, please. (15) train

(16) plane air hostess passenger (17) television studio interviewer guest

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Mr.Gawad
B :Certainly, sir. But it will take a long time Here we are, sir. That will be twenty pounds. A :Thank you. Here you are.

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there. A: How many books can I borrow at a time? B: Only three.
Place: library A : reader B: librarian

Place : Taxi A : passenger B: Taxi driver

Place : castle A : guide B: tourist

9- A :Welcome to this famous Egyptian site. It was built by Salah El Din Al Ayyoubi. B :When was it built? A :It was built in 1176. It was built to protect Cairo from enemies. B :Its amazing!

Place : dentist's A : dentist B: patient

14-A: Which tooth seems to have a problem? B :The one at the front left. It always hurts when I chew on it. A : Yes, it seems you have a slight problem, but I can fix it right away.

Place: . A : . B : ..

B: That's good. You can join our research team in bacteriology, A: Alright Thanks for your advice.

Place : restaurant A : waiter B: customer

15-A :May I take your order, sir? B :Yes, Ill have fish, please. A: How would you like it, sir? B :Fried, please. A :Certainly, sir. Any vegetables?

20- A: How quickly can you get me to Tahrir square? B: It's a 30-minute drive. A: Can't you get there faster? I'm very late. B: I'll do my best.
Place: A : B : .

Place : Travel agency A : clerk B: passenger

10-A :When exactly do you want to travel? B :I have to leave on June 17. Id like two tickets, please. A :OK, theres a flight at 14.55 on the seventeenth.

Place :home A : mother B: son

11- A: Youre working very hard this evening, Ali. B :Yes, Ive got an important test tomorrow. A :Well, dont go to bed too late. You dont want to be tired for your test. 12-A:We learned about giant pandas at school last year; do you remember? B: Yes , but I dont really like seeing them in cages like this. Its not easy to see them in China though, is it?
A : teacher

Place : Tourist bus A : guide B: tourist

16-A :May I have your attention, please? We will soon be arriving at the monastery of St Catherine. B :When was the monastery built? A: It was built in the sixth century by the Roman Emperor Justinian. 17-A :Your tickets, please, sir. B :Here you are. What time do we arrive at Banha? A :In half an hour or so. B: Will we stop at Tanta ? A :No. We are going straight to Alexandria after that. 18-A: Thank you for rescuing me. I could have died. B: Youre going to be OK This oxygen mask will help you breathe. A: Where are we going? B :Were on our way to Kasr Al Aini Hospital. The doctors will take care of you there.

21- A: Open your bag, please. B: All right, sir. I've nothing to declare. A: Very well. You can go through. 22- A: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Egyptian museum? B: Certainly. Go straight and then turn right. It is in the square. Is this your first visit to Egypt? A: Yes, it is. 23- A : I want to buy a new blouse . May you show me the latest fashion ? B : Floral blouses are now the latest fashion .
Place: .. A : B : .. Place: .. A : B : . Place : A: . B:

Place: A: .. B :

26- A: On which platform is the train to Aswan? B: You should go to platform No 5. A: May you carry my bags to go there? B: With pleasure.

27- A: I got to grips with the instructions for the new video player. B: I'm sure; you would be very pleased as you use our products. A: Thanks a lot for your help.
Place A : B:

Place : train A ticket inspector : B: passenger

28- A : A thief broke into my house by breaking the wooden window. B : I'll bring my tools and come to your house to repair it in half an hour's time. A: Thanks a lot, I'll be waiting.
Place: . A :..

Place : zoo

Place : Travel agency A : clerk B: passenger

13-A :Passport and tickets, please. B :Here you are. A :Window or aisle seat? B :Window seat, please.

B: student

Place : ambulance A : patient B: paramedic

24- a : Can I help you, madam? B : Yes, it's my car. it suddenly broke down. A : Where is it now? B : About 50 metres from here. 25- A : I'm fascinated by Chemistry.
Place: . A: B: .

29- A: May I see your ticket,please? B: Here you are. A: Seat S 25. That row sir, the third seat. B: Thank you. What time does it start? A: It starts at nine.
Place: . A :. B :

B :..

19- A: Where can I find some books about Astronomy? B: They are on the shelves over

30- A: I'd like to change some money, please. B: Here you are. Cash or travelers cheques?

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Mr.Gawad
Place: A : .. B :

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A: Travelers cheques.

31- A: Good morning, madam. Can I help you? B: Yes, please. I'd like to get a new passport. A: Please fill in this form , two photos and pay 60 pounds.

Place: . .. A : .. B : .

o'clock ?

Place: . . A :. B:

32- A: I didn't find my briefcase when I returned to my room. B: We found a briefcase in the hotel restaurant, I think it is yours. Here it is.
Place: . A:. B : .

33- A: Good morning .Can I help you B : Yes, I'd like a single room with a bath. A : For how many nights ? B : Just for two nights.
Place: .. A : . B:

34- A :What are you suffering from B: My eyes get tired quickly. A: Let me examine you.
Place: .. A: B: ..

36-A : Welcome to the programme. 35-A : How did you feel when the president honored all the team and awarded them the order of merit ? B : I felt much pride as we got the African cup for the seventh time
Place: A : . B : .

36- A: I'd like to have this film developed. B : At your service , sir .
Place: .. A : . B: ..

37- A : Good morning , Mr Johnson. B : Good morning, Carol. A : Could you take these letters to the post and make an appointment for me at 3

Unit ( 1 )
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Mr.Gawad
contributions society value valuable charity charitable qualifications qualified as air conditioning leadership human cells retire retirement age surgeon treatment architect cure smart uniform delegation commentary diplomat science fiction policy imaginative politics author neighborly neighboring representative ridiculous politician make fun of = laugh at credit card debit card debt bargain online shopping broadband connection user-friendly traditional catalogue growth priceless currency economy withdraw value investment barter shelter adult imaginative teamwork individual sports cooperate pack editor survival tolerant tolerance neighbourly singles tournament keep fit intention beliefs cruel literature navy optimistic pessimistic shelter capture adults

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violent author criticism review sailor a passing ship poet amazing summit conquer lifelong mountaineer sponsor obstacles = hinders publicity toddler professional

collection ball ( dance) identical debts except (for) precious

Unit ( 6 )

Unit ( 4 )

take part in = share in take place = occur benefit ( from) a religious festival a sports festival amateur highlight sports facilities tournament unfortunately fertile soil organic genetic engineering rot rotten ripe ripen seeds starvation modify do damage fertilizers food shortage disease resistant cell consumption

Unit ( 9 )

Unit ( 2 )

Unit ( 5 )

chain of supermarkets afford distribute investment global economy a chief buyer yield corporation representative a win-win situation economic crisis welfare prosperity ashamed exhausted traditional savings

Unit ( 7 )

Unit ( 10 )

Unit ( 3 )

Unit ( 8 )

semi detached house outskirts = suburbs storey

Unit ( 12 )

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Mr.Gawad
overlook conduct a block of flats flat roofs sloping roof mud bricks confident insulated meaningless meaningful inform regret silent silence paramedic politician time management moral regretful abandon inhabitant attractions artifacts survive including architect landscape monastery historical sites historic places irrigation ancestors flood remain monks reputation souvenirs a five-star hotel local food ecotourism public transport Package tour resorts holidaymakers a fixed price golf courses run out (of ) homeless recycling skeleton volcano atmosphere erupt melt issue climate change rainforests melted rocks threaten threat explode ice caps ban

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get value for money. make a lot of money out of . their feet wear away the floors an earner of foreign currency package tour global warming keep people out produce new breeds be) threatened with extinction
a mistake / a discovery / sure / / a decision / / a difference / profit / loss fun of/ / parts of cars / sense noise a job / a study / research / a sport a favour/ operation / damage - / postgraduate studies the shopping without -close call= something bad nearly happened -Keep ( ( cool = stay/ be calm -in a tight corner = in a difficult situation .

Unit ( 13 )

Unit ( 18)

Unit ( 15 )

Very important points

make contributions did the first heart transplant do / carry out / perform ( operation perform operation do a research on / into work on (study/ project /plan ) 0102389716 10

Unit ( 16 )

qualified as a surgeon retired diplomat make fun of = laugh at Surf the internet broadband connections on own = alone hunt in packs make a fire set fire to the island lead to death = cause raise money for there is no room for mistake a win-win situation a low yield problem a sports festival sports facilities the Olympic sign the Pan Arab Games make sacrifices genetically modified foods / crops improve the quality of the soil bring new disease make more money remove certain genes Genetic modification Ripe/ripen/rot/rotten sloping roofs flat roofs does not conduct heat well multi storey car park cut themselves off go missing = to get lost large blocks of flats fertile agricultural area mud brick houses

unit 1 Make

Do

Unit 6

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Mr.Gawad
-make ( ( day =makehappy. -out of the blue = suddenly and unexpectedly The road to success is not straight. ) ) Good friends are hard to find, harder to leave, and impossible to forget. Some people are lonely because they build walls instead of bridges. Life is not a race. It's a journey It's not what you do that you should regret, it's what you don't do.

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18) There's a history programme
on TV tonight. I think you it. a) are enjoying b) enjoy c) will enjoy d) are going to enjoy 19) Azza is the student in our class a) intelligent b) more intelligent c) less intelligent d) most intelligent 20) I think it's absolutely that people climb mountains without oxygen. a) surprising b) tiring c) unusual d) amazing 21) Ahmed is at the station he's meeting his grandfather. a) who b) which c) where d) when 22) The first person spoke English to me was my uncle. a) which b) that c) he d) what 23) My cousin, father is my mother's brother, is three years younger than me. a) who b) who's c) which d) whose 24) When he was five years old, my brother watch all the children's TV programmes. a) use b) uses c) used d) used to 25) Where did you use to play when you were a/an ? a) toddler b) adult c) parent d) leader 26) Some countries have with each other for thousands of years. a) sold b) bought c) traded d) business 27) International corporations workers in many different countries. a) buy b) employ c) distribute d) take 28) My cousin hopes to take in the next Olympic Games. a) place b) care c) off d) part 29) International sport can individuals and their countries. a) afford b) admire c) benefit d) distribute 30) My father has just bought a camera a) by internet b) by website c) online d) on computer 31) I'd be a doctor than a dentist. a) rather b) prefer c) want d) like 32) I have a very important decision to next week. a) make b) have c) come d) do 33) In the evenings, I like the internet. a) surfing b) travelling c) going d) running 34) Scientists are doing into new kinds of energy. a) study b) research c) work d) experiment 35) people live with their families before they are married. a) Single b) Individual c) Alone d) Professional 36) Application forms often ask people about their status. a) married b) waiting c) marital d) famous 37) My father works very hard, and he working even when he doesn't feel well. a) gets on b) goes back c) gets up d) goes on

Unit 13

Choose the correct answers: 1) I find it very difficult to

decisions quickly. a) do b) get c) make d) come 2) Scientists are still ............. into making cars safer. a) doing b) researching c) retiring d) trying 3) I was out shopping, I saw three of my friends from school. a) Because b) While c) if d) Although 4) My uncle does not enjoy in big cities. a) drive b) to drive c) driven d) driving 5) All my sisters are married, but my brother is still ................ a) one b) single c) alone d) free 6) It is not kind to fun of people because of the way they speak.

a) make b) do c) have d) laugh 7) You have to study for a long time you want to train to be a doctor. a) while b) but c) although d) if 8) Have you ever a famous person? a) meet b) met c) meeting d) meets 9) While I home, I saw some of my friends. a) am walking b) was walking c) had walked d) walk 10) The people of Lilliput Gulliver to the ground so that he couldn't escape. a) put b) fell c) tied d) made 11) Football and hockey are sports. a) team b) group c) individual d) pack 12) I want to become doctor when I finish university. a) an b) a c) the d) any 13) I'm hoping to study French at university. a) literature b) books c) novel d) writers 14) My brother is quite a/an person. He always thinks the worst is going to happen. a) pessimistic b) unhappy c) optimistic d) cruel 15) Next Saturday, I'm going my aunt. a) for visit b) visit c) to visit d) visiting 16) People who from shops should be punished. a) find b) borrow c) capture d) steal 17) The north of Egypt is on Mediterranean Sea. a) a b) an c) the d) its

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38) Surgeons operations to
help people get better. a) do b) make c) take d) bring 39) Professor Magdi Yacoub is a famous heart surgeon. a) change b) move c) transport d) transplant 40) Mother Teresa really a difference in people's lives. a) making b) made c) did d) does 41) It's OK to mistakes when we are learning something for the first time. a) do b) have c) take d) make 42) My father is a .He works in politics. a) diplomat b) politician c) surgeon d) pilot 43) Can you give me an for being late to class today? a) example b) imagination c) explanation d) invitation 44) I studied as hard as I could, I only scored 70% on my exam. a) Although b) If c) Because d) However 45) It's to think that horses can fly! a) famous b) ridiculous c) available d) traditional 46) It isn't very polite to make of people. a) laugh b) joke c) funny d) fun 47) If you are a policeman, you have to wear a special a) shirt b) dress c) uniform d) trousers 48) In most shops, you can pay by , cheque or credit card.

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59) Europe is not as large
Asia. a) as b) than c) to d) so 60) Next Monday, I , my brother for lunch. We've already booked the restaurant. a) meet b) met c) will meet d) am meeting 61) Go and see that film. I'm sure you it. a) will enjoy b) enjoy c) are going to enjoy d) are enjoying 62) We went to Italy by sea. Our took two days. a) flight b) drive c) crew d) voyage 63) It's quite safe to swim here. The water's not very a) deep b) high c) tall d) long 64) The of that mountain is always covered in snow. a) head b) bottom c) summit d) height 65) My father's company people from many different countries. a) plays b) works c) keeps d) employs 66) I'm afraid we can't a holiday this year. a) buy b) pay c) afford d) earn 67) There are many ........ pictures in the museum. Some are 1,000 years old. a) valuable b) cheap c) rich d) high 68) I'd love to take in the Olympic Games, but I'll never be good enough. a) place b) care c) turn d) part 69) The of the year for my family was my sister's wedding. a) height b) highlight c) benefit d) worst 70) Have you ever a dangerous spider? a) see b) saw c) seen d) seeing 71) I was so tired that I fell asleep I was doing my homework. a) while b) because c) if d) but 72) That was one of books I've ever read. a) best b) the best c) better d) good 73) I expect it sunny and warm tomorrow. a) will be b) is being c) is d) is going to be 74) A supermarket is a large shop you can buy many different things. a) who b) what c) which d) where 75) In the past, many people to pay for things in cash. a) use b) uses c) using d) used 76) The first person I spoke to this morning was my sister. a) which b) that c) what d) when 77) Where.. your brother use to live? a) does b) do c) did d) doing 78) Make you eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables. a) up b) sure c) do d) like 79) Lisa, in my class at school, is very good at English. a) who b) who's c) whose d) that 80) Rice is the main of tonight's dish.

a) cash b) money c) debit d) coin 49) Squash is sport. a) a team b) a single c) an individual d) a personal 50) To be successful, the members of a sports team must .... with each other a) cooperate b) leave c) pass d) prove 51) They have just a good decision. a) done b) made c) found d) brought 52) He's very He always thinks the worst is going to happen. a) sensible b) happy c) pessimistic d) intelligent 53) Shakespeare and Dickens are two of the most famous names in English. a) music b) books c) writers d) literature 54) My brother's ambition is to climb Mount Everest. a) lifelong b) life c) long d) wrong 55) While I was doing the shopping, I one of my teachers. a) was meeting b) met c) have met d) am meeting 56) I could sleep anywhere I was extremely tired. a) while b) although c) because d) however 57) As soon as I got to the station, I realised that I my train. a) had missed b) missed c) have missed d) miss 58) author of Lord of the Flies is William Golding. a) An b) A c) The d) No article

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a) food b) crops c) fruit d) ingredient 81) Ahmed had a very busy morning. By the time he stopped for lunch, he 17 phone calls. a) had made b) made c)has made d) had been making 82) That's the person mobile phone I borrowed when I lost mine. a) whose b) who's c) which d) who 83) How long before your train arrived? a) had you wait b) had you been waiting c) have you been waiting d) have you waited 84) We all went when our ship came to port. a) aboard b) abroad c) ashore d) ahead 85) Children sometimes hurt when they are playing. a) them b) themselves c) himself d) ourselves 86) They're building hundreds of new houses on the of the city. a) outskirts b) centre c) roads d) blocks 87) My friend lives in a flat which the market. It's always very noisy. a) sees b) watches c) overlooks d) looks 88) William Shakespeare is more famous his plays than his poems. a) for b) by c) from d) of 89) Nobody knows the real reason for the film's popularity viewers. a) with b) to c) for d) of 90) Huda loves English, but she's not very good maths.

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c) chatted d) conversation 102) He writes great poems. He's my favourite a) poet b) musician c) pilot d) singer 103) If the train down, I wouldn't have been late. a) didn't break b) doesn't break c) hadn't broken d) won't break 104) The stones they used to build Stonehenge brought from Wales. a) were b) was c) is d) are 105) If you had put the water in the freezer, it to ice. a) turned b) turns c) would turn d) would have turned 106) It is believed that the Temple of Edfu was in the year 237 BC. a) start b) starts c) starting d) started 107) The took the injured man into the emergency room. a) paramedics b) engineers c) patients d) directors 108) The company my father works for has a of 250 people. a) group b) staff c) crew d) population 109) That man should stop . It has nothing to do with him. a) disagreeing b) saying c) interfering d) discussing 110) Crichton some fantastic books. a) produced b) acted c) wrote d) built 111) We would all be healthier if cars were from city centres. a) stopped b) banned c) driven d) refused 112) We could global warming if we used more energy from the sun. a) save b) reduce c) help d) make 113) If they want to book a flight to London, they to do it soon. Flights to London are very busy. a) must b) could c) need d) mustn't 114) It's difficult to get into a good university. You work really hard. a) need b) should c) can d) must 115) The information you are looking for can on the internet. a) find b) be found c) finds d) found 116) At school, we are how to revise for our exams. a) being taught b) teaching c) been taught d) been teaching 117) I wonder if l your camera this afternoon? a) borrows b) borrow c) could borrow d) would borrow 118) People who money should go to prison. a) borrow b) lend c) bring d) steal 119) Most people are .If they find something they give it back to the owner. a) honest b) nice c) kind d) intelligent 120) John doesn't get paid for playing football. He's a) a professional b) a player c) an amateur d) a career 121) I'm really enjoying this dessert. Can you tell me what the are? a) goods b) ingredients c) crops d) foods

a) for b) at c) by d) with 91) When did you find that you had won the prize? a) from b) out c) of d) about 92) That little black car belongs my uncle. a) to b) for c) from d) about 93) I play lots of sports, but I'm not very keen watching sport on TV a) to b) on c) for d) about 94) When I finish university, I'm going to apply a job abroad a) to b) with c) at d) for 95) In 1918, millions of people all over the world died Spanish flu. a) of b) for c) at d) with 96) You weren't at school yesterday, so how did you find out the homework? a) with b) about c) from d) of 97) Azza is very interested medicine. a) in b) to c) of d) for 98) We to inform passengers that Flight 659 will be an hour late. a) sorry b) regret c) disappointed d) apologise 99) My is to become a children's doctor. a) want b) announcement c) ambition d) beauty 100) He was naughty as a child, but now his is much better. a) behave b) behaviour c) behaving d) behaved 101) While waiting for the train to leave, the passengers to each other. a) said b) told

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122) If you need more eat
more meat, fish and eggs. a) sugar b) fat c) protein d) carbohydrate 123) In the story of Moby Dick, Captain Ahab is absolutely to catch the white whale. a) determined b) sure c) serious d) primitive 124) When the boat sank, the were saved by a passing ship. a) staff b) group c) crew d) employees 125) My sister and her husband live on the of the town. a) top b) outskirts c) side d) outside 126) The people have just moved into the next flat are from Tanta. a) which b) who c) what d) where 127) Where you going when I saw you in town yesterday? a) were b) did c) had d) was 128) The Nile is river in the world. a) longest b) long c) the longest d) longer 129) Those are the people car has been stolen. a) who b) whose c) which d) who's 130) Ali has had to go to hospital because he hurt while playing football. a) herself b) him c) his d) himself 131) We arrived late and by the time we sat down, the film a) has started b) had started c) is starting d) starts

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141) My is to be a
Journalist for an international news magazine. a) ambition b) hero c) idea d) announcement 142) As soon as I met him, I knew I him somewhere before. a) had seen b) saw c) have seen d) see 143) I didn't realise it was late I was concentrating so hard on what I was doing. a) if b) and c) because d) but 144) I my brother's car all morning and he says it's still dirty. a) have cleaned b) clean c) am cleaning d) have been cleaning 145) Many cars in Egypt. a) made b) are made c) is made d) make 146) If it was cold in the evening, you warm clothes. a) will need b) needed c) would need d) would have needed 147) I'm not very good remembering people's names. a) in b) at c) with d) on 148) The Colossus of Rhodes was destroyed an earthquake. a) from b) to c) by d) at 149) It that people have lived here for centuries. a) know b) known c) is known d) has known 150) A shop in our city was completely by fire last night. a) hurt b) injured c) destroyed d) flooded

132) In my opinion, it's warmer

now it was this morning. a) as b) so c) than d) that 133) My clothes were dirty because I the car all morning. a) had been repairing b) had repaired c) repaired d) am repairing 134) Most houses in countries where it rains a lot have roofs. a) straight b) sloping c) flat d) long 135) If you want to keep fit, go running. It's a very good form of a exercise b) practice c) food d) work 136) My friend's father is the of our local newspaper. a) politician b) diplomat c) man d) editor 137) This CD was a It cost less than two pounds. a) cheap b) bargain c) credit d) value for money 138) Our cat has We haven't seen him for a week. a) missed b) come c) gone missing d) abandoned 139) We to inform passengers travelling to Cairo that their train will be 20 minutes late. a) suggest b) announce c) refuse d) regret 140) There is no airport on the island, so boats food and other goods. a) sail b) supply c) give d) carry

151) I can really, this book.

I couldn't put it down. a) recommend b) build c) admire d) wish 152) I hope I the maths test at school tomorrow. a) pass b) succeed c) win d) do well 153) Last year, we visited the of an ancient settlement in the desert. a) place b) view c) area d) site 154) If you pour hot water onto ice, it a) runs b) melts c) floods d) freezes 155) You can't enjoy your holiday if you don't have good a) hotel b) room c) accommodation d) stay 156) My favourite holiday destination is a small fishing village on the a) sea b) edge c) ocean d) coast 157) When 1 was a child, I remember reading a/an tale about a lazy student. a) dangerous b) warning c) advising d) cautionary 158) Banks are places you can keep your money safe. a) which b) where c) that d) when 159) Before the invention of cars, people to walk more. a) used b) use c) are used d) have used 160) She looked at in the mirror to see what the new dress was like. a) she b) her c) herself d) himself 161) So far today, I ... e-mails to six of my friends to tell them the good news.

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a) wrote b) am writing c) have been writing d) have written 162) I've decided that I for that job as soon as I can. a) am going to apply b) applying c) am applying d) apply 163) I have an idea; we all go in one car. That would save us money. a) have to b) need c) could d) would 164) There are always children near the school, so you .. drive very carefully. a) can b) must c) mustn't d) need 165) Survivors of this morning's accident to the city's main hospital. a) have been taken b) have taken c) took d) have been taking 166) I like .............. the internet in the afternoon. a- travelling b- surfing c- going d- running 167) It's .............. to think that horses fly. a- available b- traditional cridiculous d- famous 168) 3- .............. it was raining, he went out. a- However b- although c- if d- because 169) 4- While I was reading the news paper, the telephone .............. . a- has rung b- is ringing c- rings d- rang 170) 5- The football team members must .............. with each other. a- cooperate b- leave c- pass d- prove 171) 6- As soon as I got to the station, I .............. that I had missed the train.

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a- makes b- takes c- gives d- plays 183) The plane is .......... the field from the air, to kill harmful herbs. a- drying b- spoiling c- spelling d- spraying 184) The Judges found it very difficult to ....... a winner. a- select b- gather c- collect d- modify 185) I hope I .............. the maths test at school tomorrow. a- pass b- win c- gain d- succeed 186) When the boat sank, The .............. were saved by a passing ship. a- navy b- crew c- staff d- jury 187) 6-.............. is a scientific study of people, their belief and customs. a- Anthropology b- Ecology c- Psychology d-geography 188) 7-Luxor is popular Egyptian .............. for many visitors to Egypt. a- population b- location c- Evaluation d- destination 189) After the accident, the man was ....... in his car for two hours, but eventually someone resaved him a- grapple b- kidnapped c- trapped d- tricked 190) People who have no goals are .............. successful. a- ever b- seldom c- always d- often 191) You wont win the first prize .............. you train very hard. a- except b- unless c- however d- If 192) The plane .......... be delayed because of the fog. a- should b- might c- is d- was 193) So far today I .............. emails to six of my friends to tell them good news. a- am writing b- have written c- was writing d- have been writing 194) In the second half, we wore ........... the other team and won the match a- off b-out c- down d- on 195) The first person .......I spoke to this morning was my sister a- which b- whose c- that d- what 196) At school , we are .....how to revise for our exams. a-teaching b-be taught c- being taught d- been taught 197) .......it been cold, you would have needed warm clothes. a-If b-Unless c-Had d-Were 198) William Shakespeare is more famous.. his plays than his poems.

a- told b- informed c- said drealised 172) 7- Where .............. your sister use to live? a- did b- does c- do d- has done 173) 8- This is the school .............. I learned French. a- where b- which cwhose d- who 174) 9- I am afraid I can't .............. a holiday abroad this year. a- pay b- earn c- buy d- afford 175) 10- Most houses in countries where it rains a lot have .............. roofs. a- flat b- sloping c- long dstraight 176) The man is not good ......... remembering people's names. a- from b- at c- of d- to 177) There are always children near the school, so you ....... drive carefully. a- need b- mustn't c- can d- must 178) If you pour boiling water on ice, it .............. . a- freezes b- melts c- runs d- floods 179) They have just .............. a good decision. a- done b- made c- found d- brought 180) The north of Egypt is on .............. Mediterranean Sea. a- the b- a c- an d- --181) Salwa has had to go to hospital because she hurt ............ while swimming. a- himself b- itself c- her dherself 182) Every year the musician ....... more than a hundred concerts and lectures.

a for

b by

c from d of

199) Nobody knows the real reason the film's popularity. a with b to c for d of 200) Ali loves English, but he's not very good maths. a for b at c by d with 201) My father works.. an international oil company. a from b to c to d for 202) That little black car belongs. my uncle a to b for c with d by 203) I play lots of sports, but I'm not very keen .watching sport on TV. a to b on c for d at

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204) When I finish university, I'm
going to apply... a job abroad. a to b with c at d for 205) In 1918, millions of people all over the world died Spanish flu. a of b for c at d with 206) You weren't at school yesterday, so how did you find out. the homework? a with b about c from d of 207) Azza is very interested .medicine. a in b to c of d for

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c-when

18- Have you ever ( meet - met meeting - meets) a famous
person? 19-I want to become ( an -a -the- any) doctor when I finish university. 20- Next Saturday, Im going ( for visit - visit - to visit - visiting ) my aunt. 21- The north of Egypt is on( a- anthe- its ) Mediterranean Sea. 22-Theres a history programme on TV tonight. I think you

has many comfortable resorts.

a-where d-whose

b-which

themselves - himself ourselves) when

they are playing.

8- Computers ....... in Japan, are of high quality.

32- If the train (didnt break- doesnt break hadnt broken - wont break) down, I
wouldnt have been late.

a- are making b- are made c- which make d- made

9- This book does not belong to me. I'm sure it is ......... .

a- your mine

b- you

c- yours

d-

10- It ............ that Egypt is a great country.

a- knows b- is known d- well known a- is polished polished c- is being polished polished

c- knew

Grammar
1-.. ............. he was sick, he attended the conference.

11- The new furniture .............. now.

b- was d- have been

( are enjoying - enjoy - will enjoy -are going to enjoy )it. 23- Azza is the( intelligent- more intelligent- less intelligent- most intelligent) student in our class. 24- Ahmed is at the station(whowhich when where) hes
meeting his grandfather. 25- The first person (which - that - he what) spoke English to me was my uncle. 26- Lisa, (who- whos- whose that) in my class at school, is very good at English 27-When he was five years old, my brother ( use - uses - used - used to)watch all the childrens TV programmes. 28- Ahmed had a very busy morning. By the time he stopped for lunch,he(had made - made has made- had been making) 17 phone calls. 29- Thats the person( whose - whos which - who ) mobile phone I borrowed when I lost mine. 30- How long(had you wait-had you

33- The stones they used to build Stonehene (were - was is are) brought from Wales. 34-If you had put the water in the freezer, it(turned-turns-would turn-would have turned) to ice. 35-Id(rather- prefer - want- like )be a
doctor than a dentist.

36-As soon as I got to the station, I

realised that I.my train.

a had missed missed a An bA

b missed d miss c The

c have

a-Because b- Although Despite d- During

c-

37- ..author of Lord of the Flies is William Golding.

2-While Amal was writing an essay, Ahmed .............. TV.

a-watches b- was watching c- watched d- will watch

3- ............you want to keep fit, you have to practise sports.

12- The American astronauts ........ in landing on the surface of the moon.

d No article c is

38- I expect it.... sunny and warm tomorrow.

a- succeeded b- managed c- were able d- got through

13- Information about swine flu .......... on the internet

a will be b is being d is going to be a who b whose c which d whos

38- Those are the people... car has been stolen. 40- Ali has had to go to hospital because he hurt.... while playing football.

a-In case of b- But for c- Unless d- If 4- .............. got his degree, he worked as
an engineer.

a- finds b- can be found d- can find

c- found

14- having big meals makes me fatter , I can not stop it.

a- After b- Having d- No sooner a-arrived b-'ll arrive d-have arrived

c- Before

5-He'll welcome us as soon as we ........ .

c-arriving

a- Despite b- Although cBecause d- As 15- While I( am walking - was walking had walked - walk ) home, I saw
some of my friends.

a herself b him c his

d himself

41- My clothes were dirty because I... the car all morning.

a had been repairing b had repaired c repaired d am repairing

42- It...that people have lived here for centuries.

6- The wind is getting stronger. There ....... be a heavy rain.

16- My uncle does not enjoy ( drive to drive - driven driving )in big
cities. 17 -You have to study for a long time( while - but - although - if ) you want to train to be a doctor.

a-is going to b-will cshall d-would 7- Alex..... is the second capital city,

been waiting-have you been waiting-have you waited ) before

your train arrived?

a know b known has known a used b use have used

c is known

43- Before the invention of cars, people to walk more.

31- Children sometimes hurt (them -

c are used

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44- There are always children near the school, so you.. drive very carefully.

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21-Professor Magdi Yacoub provided to be sociable by nature. ( charitable ) 22-She always tells lies. She is reliable. ( never ) 23-A passed car carried the injured old man to hospital. ( passing ) 24-Shelter protects people of the heat of the sun.(from ) 25-Ahmed Hassan is the leading of our football national team. (leader ) 26- Ramy does his best to win Samy at swimming. ( beat) 27-A good leader discourages the boys to cooperate. ( encourage) 28-Wolves usually hunt by packs. ( in ) 31-A queen is someone who husband is the king of a country. ( whose ) 32-He often goes to Suez which he can visit his relative. ( where ) 33-Mr Kamal visits our school every day except from Saturdays. (apart ) 34-Water is used for fertilizing the fields. ( watering ) 35- Biology is the scientific study of people, their customs, beliefs, etc. ( anthropology ) 36-His car is rusty. It needs to be polish. ( polished ) 37-Meat is rich with protein. ( in) 38-Wood may withdraw an earthquake better. ( withstand ) 39-Mobile phones are very harmful, especially in emergency situations. ( useful ) 40-The Ministry of Education does its best to inform education. ( reform ) 41-A museum is a building in which monks live.(monetary) 42-0ur luggage were searched thoroughly last night. ( was ) 43-A gene is a part of molecule of a living thing. ( cell ) 44-She'd rather studies hard to join the faculty of medicine. ( study ) 45-Birds and dinosaurs are genetic related. ( genetically )

a can b must d need

c mustnt

45- Survivors of this mornings accident to the citys main hospital.

a have been taken c took

b have taken d have been taking

Find the mistake in each of the following sentences, then write them correctly: 1-My father was a sailor in the

army. ( soldier ) 2-The radio was discovered by Marconi. ( invented ) 3-In the past traders used to travel in planes. (caravans ) 4An old man caught a fish .a fish told him something ( the ) 5Salt can float in water.

( dissolve ) 6-This car factory does parts for cars and buses. (makes ) 7-When you pay with money, you pay in credit. (cash ) 8-Something that contains new and interesting ideas is traditional. ( imaginative ) 9-People describe todays world as a local economy. ( Global 10-You dont have to take things that dont belong to you . ( mustn't ) 11-We will keep out of oil in twenty years. ( run ) 12-Two farmers ran out of the ambulance and carried my sick friend into the hospital. ( paramedics ) 13-When a volcano disappears, it sends dust into the atmosphere. ( erupts ) 14-That pepper is genetically modified, doesnt it? ( isn't ) 15-Isolated buildings keep out heat and cold. ( insulated ) 16-Dont worry for your exam. Im ure you will pass. about 17-Holidays in Egypt are popular for all kinds of tourists. (With ) 18-We must find an answer for the problem of climate change. to. 19-We're going to ring him up when he arrived.(arrives ) 20-After finished his university education, he got a good job. ( finishing )

1- The university which my uncle works is in Cairo. 2- When you pay money you pay in credit. 3- Asia is the biggest country in the world. 4- When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on. 5- Hani is the faster runner in our school. 6- Diamond necklaces are cheap pieces of jewellery. -----------------------------------------------------

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1-If the film hadnt been funny, I wouldn't laugh. 2-Omar was youngest child in his family. 3-When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on 4-When a volcano disappears, it sends dust into the atmosphere. 5-Dimond necklaces are cheap pieces of jewelers. 6-The question was so difficult to understand. The answer was very obvious. 1 This car factory does parts for cars and buses. 2 Have you ever meet a famous person? 3 When you pay with money, you pay in credit. 4 I dont like meat. I prefers to eat fish. 5 Something that contains new and interesting ideas is traditional. 6 The children of our children are called our grandparents. ----------------------------------------------------1- Ali is the faster runner in our school. 2- Id like to be the doctor when Im older. 3- Mona jogs the internet for long hours every day. 4- Egypt, Greece and Italy are all on a Mediterranean Sea. 5- My father was a sailor in the army. ----------------------------------------------------1- How long are you been learning English? 2- What is the more enjoyable thing about learning English? 3- In the past, Egyptian children didnt used to learn English until they were 11 or 12 years old. 4- People describe todays world as a local economy. 5- People who come third in a race win a gold medal.

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----------------------------------------------------1-You must to eat lots of fresh fruits because theyre very good for you. 2- When I was born, my parents have been living in their flat for three years. 3- You say its very expensive to live in the city, and I dont agree. 4- I hope I find myself a flat thats not too cheap so that I can afford it. 5-Asia is the biggest country in the world. 6- We couldnt get into the car because our keys were opened inside. ----------------------------------------------------1- If the film hadnt been funny, I wouldnt laugh. 2- I enjoy history, but Im not so keen in geography. 3- My fathers lost glasses was found in the garden. 4- We will keep out of oil in twenty years. 5- The trains pilot asked for my train ticket. 6- Two farmers ran out of the ambulance and carried my sick friend into the hospital. ----------------------------------------------------1-You neednt take things that dont belong to you. 2- Today, almost any information you need must be found on the internet. 3- When we arrived home, we saw that our lights have been left on. . 4- Ice at the Antarctic and the Arctic is freezing because of global warming. 5- Michael Crichton wrote a book about phonetic engineering.

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ancient Egyptian text about deadly black and yellow spiders that attacked a town in ancient Egypt and killed many hundreds of people. the Department of Botanical Science at Cairo University.

2-The small thin man

was carrying a small machine which looked like a large camera.

3-The tall man was carrying

a small computer.

7-Farouk:
He was another botanist at Cairo University.

4-The very big man was

carrying a large bag.

2-An Egyptian Archaeologist

He sent Dr Shereen a very old picture of a black and yellow spider found in Bawiti.

C ) Aymans family: 1-Ayman was the eldest son. He was

twenty. He was a university student. His favourite hobby was using the computer and the internet.

E) The police officers: 1-Colonel Mikhail:

He was the chief of the police.

3-A German Egyptologist:

He translated a 2,000year old text about the Egyptian medicine, Echinacea Negra.

2-Captain Ahmed:
He worked at the police station in Hamdayya.

2-Lamia was his sister. She was

twelve.

3-Mohamed was his younger

brother. He was sixteen.

4-Professor Malcolm Jones:

He was the head of Arachnology Department at Oxford University. He was a very famous archeologist. He has written many books about spiders and arachnids.

3-Captain Osama:
He and two other police officers accompanied Wafaa to Sinai

4-Najat was his youngest sister.

She was ten.

A) The team of six

Egyptian archaeologists:
They worked in a remote part of the Western Desert and discovered two underground rooms with gold and other treasures that were sent to the museum in Cairo.

5-Mr and Mrs Hassan were Ayman's parents. 6-Mr Walid was his uncle. He
was a successful businessman.

1- What did the robbers do in
order not to be seen ? 2-What did the robbers find in the underground rooms ? 3-How did the robbers meet their end ? 4-Where were the men in the helicopter going ?

D) The researchers: 1-Dr Shereen Fakhry:

She was a research assistant at the Department of Egyptology, Oxford University who translated an

5-Susan Bennett:
She was a zoologist at Oxford University and one of Dr. Fakerys friends.

B) The four robbers: 1-The oldest man was

the leader of the robbers. He gave orders and instructions.

6-Wafaa Sultan:
19

She

was a botanist and a researcher in

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5-Why did they have to leave the site ? 6-Why didn't the archaeologists use GPR ? 7-What high technology did they use in the robbery ? Why..? How was GPR help
them?

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Shereen's e-mail ? 28-Why didn't Ayman want to tell the police at first ? 29-Why did Uncle Waleed advise Ayman not to tell the police ? 30-How did the story of spiders affect the businesses in the town ? 31-What made Ayman's family believe the story of the spiders ? 32-Why did the Colonel hope the spiders to be known species ? 33-How were the Egyptian archaeologist and the German Egyptologist helpful ? 34-Why did Dr Shereen feel a cold shiver when she saw the picture ? 35-How did the old Egyptians treat the spiders' bites ? What do you know about this plant ? 36-Why did the men kill the spiders in the site ? 37-Why did the men use protective clothes ? 38-Why did the spiders bite Ayman ? 39-What problems did the team face in Sinai ? 40-How was Wafaa brave ? 41-How was Ayman brave and intelligent ? 42-How did the professor express his admiration for Ayman ? 43-Why was Ayman worried about the job at first but now wasn't ? 44-What made Ayman the most popular man in Egypt ? 45-Why did Ayman feel like anew person ? 46-How did Ayman catch the female spider ? 47-Why did the captain want to destroy the spiders ? 48-Why was it impossible to destroy all the spiders ? 49-How were the spiders useful ? 50-What would happen if there weren't any spiders ? 51-Why didn't any one see these spiders before ? 52-Why did the spiders come to our world again ?

8-Why was the second room empty ? What did the robbers find in the first room? 9-What did the old man say about the spider ? Why..? 10-What did the small man think about the spiders ? 11-Why did they switch off their engines and lights ? 12-Why was Ayman surprised when he saw the spider ? 13-Where and When did Ayman see the spider ? 14- How was the internet of great value to Ayman? 15-What was Dr Shereen and where did she work ? 16-Why didn't the spider live in Ayman's house ? 17- Where did the female

spider live ? Why.? 18-Why did the spider need to find a home ? 19-How did the old town disappear : 1-According to Dr Shereen's opinion 2-According to the story on the internet / Why did they fail to kill the spiders ? 20-What do you know about Professor Jones ? what did he warn of ? 21-Why was he interested in the spider Ayman had seen ? 22-Why couldn't hospitals treat the spiders' bites ? 23-Why was the female spider more dangerous than males ? 24-Why was the professor against destroying the spiders ? 25-Why does the number of the known spiders always go up ? 26-What did Ayman's family think about Ayman's story ? 27-Why were they shocked when they read Dr
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53-Why didn't Ayman die from the spider 's bite ? 54-What would happen if Ayman didn't tell the police ? 55-Why did the men die from spiders' bites ? 56-What did the officers and the professor use to kill the spiders ? 57-Why was everyone surprised that Ayman didn't die ? 58-What was the role of the internet in the story of the spiders ? 59-Why did the professor think the spider was a female ? 60-How did the engineer save the pilot ? 61-How is an antivenom made ? Why does it take a long time ? 62-What did the pilot think about the robbers' death ? 63-How did the female spider use its fangs against itself ? Why? 64-How did Dr Shereen participate in the discovery

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77- How did the minister describe Ayman ? 78-How did science and nature help to save Aymans life? 79-How did Ayman save his sister ? 80-How did the internet play an important part in the fight against the spiders? 81-Why was Professor Jones speaking angrily on the phone? 82-What did Professor Malcolm Jones think of the spiders? Why? 83-Whats the part played by Dr Shereen Fakhry in fighting spiders? 84-What did Ayman hope not to do ? 85-Ayman was sociable and ideal student . Discuss treasures . 3-They died of the spiders' bites . 4-They were going to fix a transmitter in the desert . 5-Because the spiders bit them all. 6-Because it was very expensive . 7-GPR - To see what behind the wall . It showed them what behind the wall. 8-BecauseThe archaeologists sent the treasures to a museum in Cairo. They found five old Egyptian mummies . 9-He thought the spiders were not deadly .Because there were no deadly spiders in Egypt . 10-He thought the spiders might be unknown and deadly as the fish in south America . 11-Because they didn't want anyone to see or hear them . 12-Because the spider was very big , It was black with two yellow lines on its back , It had 8 legs , 8 eyes and 2 fangs .

of the spiders ? 65-How did Ayman sacrifice himself to save others ? 66-What equipment did the police take to the site ? 67-Show that the professor has a great sense of duty ? 68-Why did the police go to the site ? 69-What did Ayman do to get information about the spiders? 70-Who were bitten from spiders in the story ? 71-How did they know that the spider didn't bite the young officer ? 72-Why had the professor been to South America before ? 73-How do spiders multiply quickly ? 74-How did the professor examine the spiders ? 75-Why were the plants delayed in Sinai ? Why couldnt the helicopter go there ? 76-What was the effect of the spiders bites on the robbers ?
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MODEL ANSWERS 1-They used two cars with

local number plates, they switched off the engines and the lights . 2-They found old Egyptian mummies ,gold and a lot of

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13-In the garden , When he was going to the shops . 14-He used it for his studies and for making friends in other countries and to get information about the spiders. 15-She was an Egyptologist at Oxford University . 16-Because it was noisy and full of light . 17-In the empty house next to Ayman's .Because it was quiet ,cool and dark . 18-To lay eggs . 19-A-Because the climate became drier. B-They burnt the town to kill all the spiders but they failed .As the spiders escaped under ground . 20-He was a famous arachnologist and wrote many books on spiders .He was the head of zoology department at Oxford university. He warned of the spread of the deadly spiders in the world . 21-Because it was unknown and deadly and it

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buy our food products . 31-The e-mail of Dr Shereen and the death of the archaeologists by spiders' bites. 32-To find an antivenom for their bites . 33-The Egyptian archeologist sent Dr Shereen the old picture of the spider that was found in a tomb .The German Egyptologist sent her some information about the medicine for spiders' bites made from the roots of the Echinacea Negra plant . 34-Because the spider in the picture was like the spider Ayman had seen . 35-They made medicine from the roots of Echinacea Negra Plant to treat the spiders' bites .It was used to treat spiders' bites and was almost extinct and grew only in Sinai . 36-To send them to the lab and make antivenom. 37-To protect themselves from spiders and the insecticide . 38-Because his suit was torn when he fell down in the room of the empty house . 39-The road was narrow and steep and crossing the three wadis before the water became too high . 40-She could get the plants and drove fast alone during the bad weather to save Ayman's life . 41-When he hit the spider down into the box although he knew it was deadly.He was intelligent when he didn't tell Lamia that the spider was behind her to save her life . 42-He gave him a camera and said he could study at Oxford University . 43- Because it was hard to find a good job but now he was popular and the best employers would offer him a good job . 44- Because he caught the female spider and saved the world from it . 45- Because the professor

wasn't on the database . 22-Because they were unknown and there was no antivenom for them . 23-It could produce a lot of young spiders and its bite was stronger. 24-Because they didn't know all places of spiders . It was a great scientific discovery .The site might be damaged . 25-Because scientists always discover new species of spiders . 26-They thought half of the story was true and the other half was Ayman's imagination . 27-Because Ayman told other people about the spiders . 28-Because he thought that every one would laugh at him . 29- Because he didn't want to worry people unnecessary. 30-Businesses in the town would lose a lot of money .People wouldn't stay in hotels or eat at restaurants and wouldn't
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said he could study at Oxford University and the best employers would offer him a good job. 46-When he saw the spider behind Lamia ,he asked her not to move and hit the spider into the box of the camera and shut it quickly but the spider bit him . 47- Because he didnt want more people to be killed from the spidersbites. 48- Because they didn't know all places of spiders . 49-They eat flies and insects . 50-There would be more flies and insects in our world . 51- Because they lived underground in a remote place in the desert . 52- Because people disturbed them . 53- Because his body made antivenom from the first bite . 54-The spiders would spread and many people would be bitten. 55-They were deadly and

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cut its leg in order to escape . 64-She advised Ayman to tell the police about the spider , She and Susan met the professor to tell him about the spider Ayman had seen , She exchanged emails with the scientists and told Ayman about the Echinacea Negra plant that used to make medicine for spiders' bites . 65-He went to the empty house with the officers and the small spiders bit him He caught the spider and it bit him so he could be killed . 66-They took protective clothes , tanks of insecticide ,weapons , tools and big lights . 67-He decided to come to Egypt to identify the spider Ayman had seen . He went to the site and to the empty house with the officers to help them . 68-To stop anyone going near the site and to kill the spiders there . 69-He used the Web to get information about the spider and exchanged emails with Dr Shereen . 70-The four robbers and the six archaeologists and Ayman twice .( in the empty house / the hospital ) 71-There was no blood on his face and the professor thought that he breathed in some insecticide . 72- To identify new species of spiders . 73- The female spider lays about 2000 eggs at one time and the eggs become young spiders in a few days 74- By using a magnifying glass . 75- Because there was a bad storm and heavy rain in Sinai , they had to come back by cars 76- They felt pain all over their bodies , they sweated heavily and drank all their water then they died . 77- He discribed him as a brave and intelligent man . 78-Nature helped him by the

no antivenom for them . 56-A poisonous insecticide. 57- Because there was no medicine for the female spiders bite . 58-Ayman used it to get information about the spider ,Dr Shereen exchanged e-mails with the scientists and was told about the old plant used for treating spiders' bites . 59- Because it was very big . 60-He called to him so he moved fast and the spider was about to attack him but he was saved in time . 61-Scientists put small amount of venom into animals and the animals make antibodies to fight the venom,scientists could extract the antibodies to make antivenom . Because it is a very hard process . 62-He thought that they died of thirst \ Because they had run out of all their water .63-When the tank landed on its leg , it used its fangs to
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Echinacea Negra plant that Wafaa brought from Sinai Science helped him by making medicine from the plant that saved his life. 79-When he saw the spider behind Lamia ,he asked her to keep still and hit the spider into the camera box then he shut it quickly. 80- It helped Ayman to communicate with Dr Shereen who helped him to identify the female spider. It also helped him get information about the medical plant echinacea negra that saved Aymans life. 81- Because he had to cancel his trip to South America. 82- He thought that spiders are very useful animals because they eat insects. If there were not any spiders, there would be more flies, mosquitoes and other pests. They are our friends.

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waves into a picture .} 5-The small spiders died as { the sun was very hot 6-It could be many years before { a safe antivenom can be produced in large quantities 7- When the spider laid its eggs , it { It enclosed them in four sacs of silk and began its long wait .} 8-None of the six spiders on the database were .............. { Like the spider Ayman had seen.} 9-Perhaps all the other spiders died when { The climate changed to be very hot and dry along time ago.} 10- The plants were delayed as {there was a bad storm in Sinai and the helicopter couldn't get to the cars.} 11-Although the robbers were not Egyptian , they { Used two cars with local number plates .} 12-The female spider probably came to the hospital in .{ the car of ambulance . } 13-The most suitable place for a spider to live is { In a quiet , cool , dark place .} 14-The old Egyptian text was about {an old Egyptian medicine for spiders' bites 15-The Ancient Egyptians were so clever { That they made medicine for spiders' bites.} 16-The female's venom is too strong .{ To be treated 17- The spiders in the desert only hurt people who { disturbed them .} 18-If the spiders were unknown , { there was no antivenom for their bites . } 19- The spider didnt attack Najat because { her foot moved away . 20- The old Egyptian

83- - She advised Ayman to tell the police about the spiders. -She translated an old text about a town in ancient Egypt, which suffered a lot from black and yellow spiders. - She told Ayman about the old medicine for treating spiders bites. 84-He hoped he hadnt told other people about the spider. 85-He had a chat with his friends from other countries every day .He used the internet for his studies .

Complete

1-The spiders didn't leave their places underground as 2-Ayman proved to be { brave and intelligent .} 3-GPR had a large camera that { it could transmit radio waves through the wall .} 4-GPR had a small computer that . { it could change radio

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medicine was made from { the roots of Echinacea Negra Plant } 21-When the professor switched on the smoker. {a lot of dead spiders and insects fell down } 22-Captain Osama used the towrope for { pulling the third car to the land } 23-Professor Jones was . { a famous arachnologist and wrote many books on spiders . } 24- The colonel asked the professor to { find one spider and identify it } 25- The police got the protective clothes from .. { the fire department } 26- Captain Ahmed wanted to know everything about the spiders { to be able to fight them }

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2- What is the name of the botanist? 7-"If these spiders are an unknown species scientists will have to develop a new antivenom." 1-Who is speaking to whom ? 2- How is antivenom made? 8-"The ancient Egyptians made this medicine from the roots of a plant called "Echinacea Negra" 1-Who is speaking to whom? 2-Who has studied the plant? 9-"Don't move . We are coming to help you." 1-Who was the speaker? b-To whom? 2- Why did he say so? 10-"He has only hours to live unless the Echinacea Negra can get to him in time, and work. 1- Who is speaking to whom? 2- Who was in danger? And how would he be saved? 11-"I have just seen a large black and yellow spider which I can't identify." 1-By whom and to whom was it said? 2-How did the speaker know about the addressed person? 12-"Many ancient towns and villages died about 2000 years ago". a-Why did the speaker think that? b-Does the speaker think the story is true or not? . 13-" We'll find it on the database." ' 1- By whom and to whom was this statement' said? 2- What does the speaker speak about? ' 14-'Tve been studying arachnids for 25 years" 1-Why was the professor angry?. , 2-Why did Dr. Fakhry and Suzan visit him? 15-"Do you think he really saw this spider"? 1- By whom and to whom was this statement said?" 2- What was the answer? 16-"I have discussed the black and yellow spider with professor Malcolm Jones" 1- By whom and to whom was this statement said? 2- Who was Professor Malcolm Jones? 17-"All the archaeologists at the site are dead. They were found early this morning". 1- Why had men dies from spider bites? 2- Who said this sentence? 18-"Stories about dangerous spiders are not good for businesses".

(2) quotations:
1- "Businesses in the town would lose money. Everyone would be furious. Ayman wished he had never started this."

1 - Why would businesses in town lose money? 2- What was Ayman's feeling when he heard this ? 2-" The story of the spiders may just be a story. Good luck with identifying your spider." 1- What was the "story of the spiders"? 2- Do you think Ayman is pleased or disappointed when he hears that the story may not be true? Give a reason for your answer. 3- "Wafaa climbed onto the third car, opened the door, and carried the plants back to the captain's car. Then she drove off fast." 1-Why did she climb "onto" the car? 2-Where did Wafaa drive fast ? Why ? 4- "Keep very still Lamia, I want to take a photo" " 1 -Why did Ayman ask Lamia to keep very still? 2-When did he see the spider? 5-"I feel like a new person with a new future." 1- Why did Ayman say so ? 2-What did his father tell him? 6-"What about the Echinacea Negra plants?" 1-What was the captain's answer?

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Mr.Gawad
1-Who said these words and to whom? 2-What would happen if Ayman told the people? 19-"Did the plants get through?" 1-Who brought the plants? 2- Was Ayman saved? 20-"This newspaper said that you saved hundreds of lives." 1 - Who said this to whom? AndWhere ? 2-What did the paper say about Ayman? 21-"Many thousands of people might have died without the intelligence, and bravery of this young man." 1- Show that Ayman was brave and intelligent 2-Where were they? ' 22-"Spiders use webs to catch flies, but I am going to use the web to find a spider." 1-Who said these words? 2-What did he decide to do? 23-"My men are going to be in danger from these spiders until we get the correct antivenom". 1-Why were the soldiers in danger? 2-How could they-protect themselves? 24-'Tm sending you a very old picture that was found in a tomb in Bawiti last year"

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1-Who is speaking to whom ? 2-Where did he see the spider go? 31 -"This medicine is for the bite of the black and yellow spider that kills. 1-By whom and. to whom was this statement said? 2-Where can they find the plaint? 32- "How did you get the information". 1 - What about this information? 2-What was the answer to the question? 33-"lf there are more rooms here, this machine will find them in minutes" 1-About what was he speaking? 2-What did he do after that? ' 24-So why don't archaeologists use GPR?" 1- What was the answer to this question? 2-What does the tail man do after that? " 25-I'm sorry. I was looking forward to that trip. I've been studying arachnids for 25 years, but I'm still excited about finding unknown species." 1-Why was he angry? 2- Will he find any unknown species of spiders? 26-"Thera is no antivenom for this spider" "It can take years to develop a safe antivenom." 1- Why is there no antivenom for this spider? 2- How long does it usually take to develop a new antivenom? 27-"May be it's an unknown species of spider." 1-Why did he say so? 2-Was it true or not? 28-"But spiders are very useful animals because they eat insects". 1- By whom and to whom was this statement said? 2- What did the speaker decide to do when he heard about the deadly spider? 29-'Egyp! is the meeting point of three continents . 1- By whom and to whom was this statement Said? 2- Was it possible to stop spiders? Why? 30-'If 1 say, I have seen a big dangerous spider, every one would laugh at me." 1- By whom and to whom was this statement said? 2- Why would people laugh at the speaker ? 31-"If these spiders are an unknown species, scientists will have to develop a new antivenom". 1-Who is speaking to whom? 2-Why was it difficult to develop a new antivenom.

1- By whom and to whom. was. this statement said? 2-Why did he send this picture? 25-"May be the spiders came from Bawiti to your town." 1-By whom to whom was this statement said? ; 2-What did Ayman think of the spider's picture? 26-"Can you identify the spider now"? 1-When did captain Ahmed say that? 2-What was the professor's answer? 27-Td phone the University and find this Wafaa Sultan. If the spiders are an unknown species, we will send her to Sinai to get some of this Echinacea Negara" 1- Who is speaking to whom? 2- Who was Wafaa Sultan? 28-"I understand your scientific interest but ten people have died already. My Job is to prevent more deaths". 1-Who was speaking to whom ? 2-Why was the captain anxious? 29-" The most urgent task is to find the female spider's nest." 1 -Who said this to whom? 2- Where did a spider like to build its nest? 30-"An empty house!! That's where I saw the spider:

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32-"We must find what we want and get out before morning" 1-Why did he say so? 2-What were they searching for? 33-"Their water's ail gone. They probably got lost and died of thirst". 1-By whom and to whom was it said? . 2- Who were "they?" 34-"the ancient Egyptian made this medicine from the roots of a plant called Echinacea Negra " 1-Who was speaking to whom? 2- Where was the plant found? 35- "Don't let anybody come near this site and don't let anything leave here without a careful search." 1-Who is speaking to whom? 2- Which site did he speak about? 36-" Spiders are our friends." 1- Why are spiders our friends? 2- Why was Ayman's spider different? 37-" I don't think you should tell the police about it, you don't want to worry people unnecessarily." 1-Who said these words ? To whom ? 2-Why didn't he want Ayman to tell the police ?

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38-" Don't tell anyone outside the family." a-Did the partner follow this advice ? Why or why not ?-bWhat was reason behind this advice ? 39-"Get them off me! He shouted". 1-What does the underlined word "them" mean? 2-Why did he say so?

8. Writing
1 -----//
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: We all agree that -------- is one of the most important things in our life these days. It is very useful as it has a lot of good effects in all fields. : 1 It is a thing that we can't do without. 2 It helps in the development of our country. 3 We should do our best to develop it. Finally , we can sum up by saying that ----------- is very useful , so we must benefit from it by all means. 2 / / -- : We all agree that we face a lot of dangerous problems these days. But , in my opinion the most dangerous one is ----- because it has bad effects in all fields.

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millions of unemployed youth. Finally they succeeded in achieving some of their demands, but after a big number of them had sacrificed their lives to create a new Egypt, where people have the right to say their opinions freely and Christians are not slogans but rather a basic reality. In all wars, we saw Christians and Muslims fighting their enemies in defense of our dear country. Muslims and Christians are always partners in every thing. They share different occasions and they feel each others ups and downs. They exchange congratulations, gifts and wishes on feasts. The Nile, is a source of life to Egypt. It is considered a chief source of wealth, welfare and prosperity to Egypt. We enjoy drinking its fresh pure water. We irrigate our lands from it. Vast areas of land are reclaimed with the help of the Nile. Egypt is the gift of the Nile. We should not throw waste into our dear Nile. We should keep it clean and pure. Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert barren

: 1 It is one of the worst problems. 2 it is a global problem. 3 All countries should cooperate to solve this problem Finally , we can sum up by saying that----- is a bad problem , so we must do our best to solve it.

1-Revolution Of The Youth

On the 25th of January, 2011 thousands of Egyptian young men and women marched peacefully to Tahreer Square in Cairo and in many other Cities in Egypt such as Alexandria, Suez and Ismailia. They all demanded Mubarak's overthrow and the resignation of his government. They wanted a civilian state where peace, love, equality, standard of living and new job opportunities for the
28

Citizenship is one of the most important features of the Egyptian Society. All Egyptians are equal. There is no difference between Muslims and Christians. They have the same rights and duties. They are the two elements of the nation. All Egyptians always say "religion is for Allah and Egypt is for all. This means that there is no distinction between the sons of Egypt. National Unity and good relations between Muslims

2-Citizenship and National Unity

3-The Nile

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land. The Nile is the lifeblood of Egypt. Without the Nile, life would be impossible in Egypt. After the white revolution of 25 January and when Government recognized that former regime was not giving due care to the countries which share us in the Nile .

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the computer games. So it is a double-edged weapon.

desert . The government does its best to encourage people to have small families through public awareness programmes on TV. and papers. It send campaigns to remote and small villages to offer people information about birth control

7- Tourism

6- Technology in our life

4 -The problem of over population

5- Computers

It has become clear that over population in Egypt is a serious problem. It results in other more serious problems. Our youth can't find a flat to marry in or a suitable job to start their life. There is also a possible shortageof food. Our cities became very crowded, they lack the needed infrastructure for living. So it has become a must that we should invade the

The computer has a lot of advantages It can store a lot of information; it can do a lot of calculations in no time. it can pay wages, reserve seats on planes, design buildings, compose music and do many jobs. Doctors also use the computer widely in their job. But it has also some disadvantages ,it can waste our time if it is used foolishly or if it is used just for fun. it has also a bad effect on our health specially the sight . it also teaches the children violence through playing
29

Technology is everywhere nowadays. We all enjoy technology but in different ways. Now, we can travel from one place to another very easily, comfortably and fast. Modern means of transport are now supplied with all means of comfort . Space travel is now more possible than it used to be in the past. One day people may be able to enjoy space journeys. Technology has also played a role in medical care . Now the computer can be used to check people's health accurately. It is also used for teaching. Students can benefit from the internet in their researches as well. No doubt technology has changed our life to the better.

Tourism is considered one of the most important earners of foreign currency and national income, .Tourists spend a lot of hard currency during their stay in Egypt. Tourists like to visit Egypt to enjoy the sun shine, and the wonderful historic places. They like to visit the Citadel, the Pyramids, Luxor and Aswan. They like to see our modern renaissance as well. We should do our best to encourage tourists to visit us again and again. We should establish cheap hotels and tourist villages along our shores.

8- The role of the youth in development

The youth should first work hard to achieve success. When they graduate from their

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universities they have duties towards their society . They can share in the social work by working in the co-operative field. They can share in abolishing illiteracy in their villages. They can take part in reclaiming the desert to increase food production. They can join the army to defend their country in case there is a war. They can also help a lot in solving any problem concerning their society. They should work hard for the welfare of their beloved country Egypt. "The sound mind is in the sound body". This is a true saying, if someone practises sports he will be fit. That's why the ministry of education gives due attention to sports in our schools. Students who get prizes or medals in any sports championship are

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The demonstrators in Tahrir Square raise the slogan of "change, freedom and social justice". 3- . The January 25 Revolution was the ,first revolution in history that used modern technology such as "facebook and Twitter" websites for social communication. 4- . The Egyptians guarded their houses against looters during the security vacuum that followed the withdrawal of the police and the escape of prisoners. 5- . The constitutional amending committee declared the constitutional modifications which include a comprehensive judicial supervision on election. 6- 1102 After the revolution of January 25, the Egyptians are looking forward to building a free democratic state. 7- )( The spirit of loyalty has come back to the Egyptians with the birth of the new age of freedom and democracy. 8- The Egyptian people proved through their revolution that they are able to protect it and its goals. 9- ) ) The January 25 Revolution was the first revolution in history launched using modern technology such as social communication websites "Facebook" and "Twitter". 10- .

encouraged a lot. Schools also set up sports competitions and offer prizes for the winners. The government encourages sports. It sets up youth centres and clubs everywhere to enable everyone old or young to practise sports. Sports festivals are a call for peace and love among nations . So every country gives due care for taking part in the international championships.

Translation
1- 2011 The Egyptians held massive demonstrations and protests that forced the farmer president to step down on February in 2011 . 2- ) ) 0102389716 30

9- Sports

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After the success of the January 25 Revolution, all the Egyptians should work hard to reconstruct the country and forget their personal interests. 11- The January 25 Revolution is a turning point in Egypt's history. It will certainly lead to radical changes in the different fields. 12- . During the demonstrations, the police used tear gases and water hoses to disperse the demonstrators. 13- Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural catastrophes that occasionally happen and cause destruction. 14- We have to rationalize consumption of water, electricity and food to face

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the child. It offers him all possible means of care so that he can grow healthy and mentally fit. 20- . Tourism is an important source of bringing hard currency to Egypt. So we have to offer all possible facilities to attract tourists to Egypt. 21- . We have to devote our time and efforts for the sake of welfare of our country. 22- . We have to take care of the talented and provide them with all the possible facilities to develop their talents. 23- . The spread of violence and crime is a result of the unemployment. 24- The River Nile is the artery of life for Egypt so we say that Egypt is the gift of the Nile. 25- The archaeological sites and museums all over the country have to be protected from the thieves.
.

the increasing rise in prices. 15- . The Arab states have to unite and solve disputes and differences between them to face the external dangers and challenges surrounding them. 16- . Our country has rich natural resources, which, if they are made best use of, will lead to welfare and remarkable progress. 17- Egypt's youth have proved that they are able to contribute to making progress. 18- . The increase of investments in different fields economic activity is the key of growth and progress. 19- The state is greatly interested in 0102389716 31

We are all children of one nation and religion is to Allah and the homeland for all.
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We are one people so black terrorism will not impair our unity.
8- .

8- Freedom is not to do what you like, but to do what you have to do.
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11- The school plays an effective vital role in creating a generation that is aware of future challenges.
12- .

12- Under democracy, citizens should know their duties before they demand
21- .

21- Young men have to work and use modern technology so that they can achieve their ambitions.

Mr.Gawad

Mr.Gawad
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means of giving information about the past and the present of the country . Through tourism , country can give a true picture of its renaissance and the customs and traditions of its people. 5- Egypt has achieved great progress in the field of communications. Modern telephone nets have covered all cities and villages and even remote areas. Computers and internet have enabled us to get in touch with the world progress. 6- Globalization has its serious impact on the developing countries. These countries should start seriously to benefit from the fruits of technology and the necessity of having their grouping to face any expected monopoly. There should be fruitful cooperation and understanding among such countries.

23- Egypt is proud of her scientists who have made scientific achievements fields.

loving country and against terrorism.

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B) Translate into English

in all 1- Sports and games play an important role in building up one's body and character. They are also an effective means of acquiring many virtues such as co-operation, self sacrifice and discipline. Through games and sports young people find an outlet to their energies and they can be protected from deviation. 2- The Internet is used for many different purposes. It is used by professionals to exchange information. It is also used by amateur to write or chat to each other electronically. 3- The Red Sea resorts attract a great number of tourists. Tourists come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and do water sports. They also come to see the fantastic coral reefs under water. 4- Tourism is a very important source of national income to any country . It's also a 0102389716 32

24- .

24- All peace-loving countries must cooperate to protect human achievements from destruction.
28- .

28- We all ( must / have to ) cooperate together and be tolerant in order to lead a better life.
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41-Reclaiming ( Farming ) the desert and building new cities will solve a lot of economic and social problems.
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43- The mobile phone is considered a blessing and a curse at the same time.
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44- The Nile will become polluted if we don't stop throwing rubbish in it.
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49- Egypt has proved to the whole world that it is a peace-

Mr.Gawad