eo) FORMULA SHEET MADE WITH LOVE VIKRANT KIRAR IT KHARAGPUR ALUMNUS up © Eprom cev/cyash Coe re PL I wetPHYSICAL CONSTANTS Speed of Light c = 3x0" my Plank constant n= 6.63 «1025 he=1242 eV-nm Gravitation constant G = 6.67 x10" Nw/eg? Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 0°" T/k Molar gas constant @ = 8.314 T/mol.K Avogadro’s number Ny = 6.023 «10° /mol Charge of electron e = 1.602% 1o"c Permeability of vacuum wu, = 4 x 1077 N/A Permitivity of vacuum €, - 8.25 x 107? F/m Coulomb constant Are, = 4x 10° N m/e MORE Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol VIDEOS Mass of electron m. = 4.1 x10! kg Mass of proton m, = 1.6726 x 10° kg \ 7 Mass of neutron m, = 1.6744 « 10%” kg Atomic mass unit u = 1.66 x 10°? hg Stefan-Boltzmann constant = = 5.67 x10? wos Rydberg constant 2. = 1.047 x107/m Bohr magnetron ig = 9.27 x 10°24 J/t Bohr radius a, = 0.5249 10"'°'m Standard atmosphere atm = [0/325 *10° & Wien displacement constant b = 2.9x 10 °mKVECTORS ———— @=-a,7 *Oyf + ek lal = Jar +a +a (Dor Propder Bb = Ayby + Oyby + Agbe =AbC0s9 Phas 0 Propuct Rxb = abso Yat wer : ‘i = +@ybs ~by0e Gab by02)#@rcby—bx.0s) 4 KINEMATICS e=xry © ut Vast = dB Vengeos/or | SEU BO ve urat Cnet = AV/at G42 AV/Ot vis w+2a5 sl = UCOSO a . en aia Jy } * sHe ul Siw B/2q Time oF Flight = 2Uy/q >T= 2Usin6/q Rohge = UxT ® Re UP sin 26/4 y= tame 2 — GircareyLAWS OF MOTION Inertia PSEUDO Fa dP/t =ma FORCE a. Action => Reacti m -m ener Frame. fray 9- Cont force. oo gt my =mus*y f Minimum We a VERTI ICAL * \ TsinO= mv C RE HER fave Bit’ N pNeouti CURVED BANKING |. ™, 7 i 7 Vv tum@ vi. Httane oe 19 9 1 = tendWORK, POWER & ENERGY Work= FP = Fs cose = fFar KE(k)= & mv* Porentia. Eweray (V) U,= mgh Feat Uaning = He R* const K+v = Consewved ——” = Work by Conservative pFaz =0 her We Closed a CODER: dw/it = Fv | | THEOREM | i — Wret = DK 3CENTER OF MASS ~2 um — fx —= Vem == MV; F=- Mem am m, @--- --- ----}----- Ont — MY —e MT Mem. m, +m, Lar Hotrow Cone=h/z SOLID Cone = h/y {his HOLLowW SOLIDMOMENTUM CONSERVATION { Alias? Mu, + MU, = Myv,+ mv, ENERGY CONSERVATION {Elastic } 2 2 2 tmuf + Lm) uy = tmy +1m\ve Ke Etastic 4 INELASTIC CAN BE NowZERO CR= e= Vscearation = V.-Vi Varrronct U,-U, m,>7 mM, m=zm, mM, > UNdisturbed motion Velocity Exchange Solve using CoR in m, Frome for Elastic.RIGID BODY DYNAMICS -49 .d6 |. Ow. Wear ge “ae Fe = Qtan= xv Oeeents = wy O=wet + Jat? | L=¥xP- mv. W=0), + xt Sze = dC /at Ww W2 + 240 Bex = UF = YF sind EQUILIBRIUM : Fu. = 0 - vet Warf T-¥E WeuX MOMENT OF INERTIA T= Emi77 mk2: I L- [am GYRATIONHOLLOW SOLID 1 Lm? HOLLOW = 2my* SOLID = omAXIS THEOREMS PERPENDICULAR I, =I, + I, Lz ly _— Ke Sen 5 Lan =<" PARALLEL na aaTole vue AXIS OF ROTATION ToRF KINETIC ENERGY K= mv. + {Te Ww? K = 50,7 thou HingeRowing Motion Ve tarts slip condition) V, ts 7 On > ure)GRAVITATION F. 6 oo Por Enercr (uo) = —GMm/p . Be Vorsrta.= Varve C. Vescape =/~2amMR 9-40 g=g'-g) geafi-2] (ay. 9 — W?ReCos*OKEPLERS LAWS or) 1” Euliptical Orbits, Sun @ fori Equol Area im Equal time CC) T*<< 03 (semi major axis]Hooxe’s Law poke 2¢= ASin (wt + >) v= Aw Cos (wt + 6) O- -Ww*xX = - w T= 2it = amymy. : i} ae S v -P A 2 K+U= Jade Lmu*A* / iz 3=k@ ! = 27TyL_ T= I T=20/% mgt aryAP __. %,=A, Si (wt) = Arsing = A, Sin (wt +) tame « Ace Arcos w= ty = A Sin (ut + é) A=Ya?+A2+2A,A,Cosd uv SERIES — 2 LL ‘ = : Keg Ki Ky | =i PARALLEL is KReq= K,+ KyYoune’s Mops (¥) = £4 Burk Mopueus (@) - -vab SHEAR Mopuwus @- fs ES- 4 -- OV Compges- (k) = ca OP Poisson's Ratio (7) LATERAL STRAIN _ SD/D LONGITUDINAL STAAIN AR/L Ecastic Enerer Cv) + STRESS x STRAIN x VOLUMESuRFACE Tension (S)= Suarace Enearcy (vu) = S. Area ABonp= % ° Paces = Ars aFryprostatic = qn Feyovant =P9V AyV« Ay, ine Continuity A,v, = Av, BeRNOULLI's P + Pgh +409V*=Conct _ Fo Friscous = Ase pron?ToRRICELLI's Verriux = ¥29H Stoxe’s Law FINS = 6INrv Poiseuicci’s Ean Vorume Frow _ 1px At entWAVES & \ 2 yt Qe? v* 342 Ne » "x ¥ =A Sin (kx cot) = A Sin [am(# _ )) Wave Numaea(k) = 22 Te 4-2 V=Dr¥ = A, sm (kx- wt) Y= A, Sin (ke -wt + 0) Y= ASin(kx- wt + €) Avs \A\+ A, (os) +A, sine) A . A, Sin o ton € = Acs eX) = 2nT ven) : Constructive =(Qn+i)T Codd) : destructive Fave = Lr’uvAv> (Power )yi=Asin (kx-vat) Yo= Asin(ke +ust) V= 2A coskx Smut Node if Cosku is 210 » x= (n+%)A Soma 4 ~ == -\s OF EN one L=(ans! - D= 2ner rie fE 7mSOUND WAVES S=Sysinlote-¥¢)) | Veotide Ve P-R coslw(t-xwll) Vig= VBE eo [eels MF [=27-Bsv'= By. Bw i STANDING LONGITUDINAL WAVES =P, sin[wole- x] P,= Sinlwolt+ J} P=P+R= 2B coskx Sinwt CLOSED ORGAN PIPE L= @n+t)> veene)y OPEN ORGAN PIPE —=—S=—_— L=n% Ve nyResonance Corumn ‘4d A dj+d= - Lad = a Ve 24h) BEATS (it 20%) PeP, sinca(t—xy) Pr=P, sinw.(t-%) P= 22 cosDw(t-x/,) Sin co(t-x/y) t= Gang) Beots sO = W-, DOPPLER »- Yt » ‘oO: MWA 0 S@e oo crash’.LIGHT WAVES ., HH+> Prane WAVES E-E, sintalt -x/); I-L SPHERICAL Waves F-AEocin wo(t- W); 1 22 QOx= bsin®8 « bO O~ tw§= Wp Minima b= NA Resolution Sind: Brei. nee yi Path diff: Ox=y Ds, Phase diff: $= 2E ox F CONSTRUCTIVE S|» $= 2nt; ou= nr DESTRUCTIVE $= Canei)a; Ox: (nt aA Intensity IT=I, +I, + 240T, cos § 2 [ Max/min — WT a) Fringe Width w= aD Opticol Poth ox = ude 1 L “LAW of MALE I= T,cot@ OAxt=2uUd = NA— Constructive Qn+)¥- destructiveOPT ICS REFRACTION i tl REFLECTION us S(t) aay (i) Zi|ezr ye Swan's Law LU, Sini =H,sin¥ li)i,¥ 2 normal in Some plane | APPARENT Depty d’= 4/u f=Rp , | Tie Gerricat Avge tehey wsing.s sina 75) be Magnification m= -¥ a an) For small ‘A’ <—_)—~ Simple m= D/ = Compan “$v fp =v ¥ D Resolving Poo => 24S 2 usinTELESCOPE k— fo ——*¢ fe m=- So/to L= Jot Te 1 R= 567 tn — SPHERICAL SURFACE LENS MAKER'S $=(-0(4-1) LENS FORMULA 4-4 =i m=¥ POWER P= Ve 1.1,t-4 THIN LENSES &= nig fr ff, 4, 4, —d—DISPERSION Cauchy’s W=Uo+A/2 A>O for small Asi mean deviation Sy =(uy-1)A Anguby dispersion @ = (My-L)A (Dispersive Power y= M-dy a, O My-1 dy h dt gf -© A ~ = > DISPERSION opt Si W-DA+Uy-d=0 | O = E DEVIATION ot va - (MyAn)A=(u uA OS (6)HEAT anp TEMP F=32+3C L=L.4+X41) K=C+ 273.16 A= A,(1+ 2441) Ideal Gas» PV=nRT | yey. (4+ 3xat) van dey Waals THERMAL STRESS Orfa)v-b-nRT | FE ovat Ll KINETIC THEORY = EquPARTITION oF ENERGY K= tkT fox eoch DoF K= Eur for F et of XN Internal Energy U= £nRT + Fz 3 (monatomic) 5 sationLf Maxwer DISTAIBUTION =4/2kT =pet Vp V Vems ¥ Vams= méyM - Ve —/8kT ~-/8AT PL Pvpn Maug= au = fat gs vens Vinost probable = 2s “ye SPECIFIC HEAT Specific heal S=7 a Latent heat L=@/m Cy=fr Co-Cy+R t=O, C= n. Cvs + Cv tui r= Cor +[Link] ~The +n, n, Cu + NCv2THERMODYNAMICS ["LAW AQ =AU+W w= fedv Aoinearic w= e—ANe ISOTHERMAL W = nRT Ln( 4) ISOBARIC We plv2-V) Apiaeatic: SQ=0; PV'=Conet Law Entropy 45= 4g T Qi ~ TG, UJ nes 7 -W-1-O_1-h op Q2_ Tod @, Qa fF WwW” ATHEAT TRANSFER OGA_—-Kpet CONDUCTION oe = KAS Thermal Resistance -tA KIRCHROF’s LAW) Emmisive Power Absorptive Power = Evody a body NEWTONS COOLING = Eblackbody TL aT=-bA(ET)ELECTROSIATICS Covcomes Law F = “me 2 E- 1 = daz 4Tré, om POTENTIAL (v)=> ane, + PE O=a ; ts hen dv IAPOLE MOMENT = Ey= "oe APCosB eb 6, - borane. ping . peqt7 aie: eax = yea ~ DaPOLES at GAUSS'S LAW Go- In/e, FLUX $= $e?. a Line CHARGE Estee amesy? | -Sheet E= sz v v = 1 1 @| Eneary = Conbuctine Guarace E= E YOUTUBE. e o& 9 ] o ©: wasn:CAPACITORS C= %/ eyo te C= 2m7é, L Un OAD VY. (O) qe ofa SPHERE <7 ao | PaRALLEL Ceq= CC all WITH DIELECTRIC C= EKA force bho ie ake v-tcv- 2. LavCURRENT ELECTRICITY Density j= a= 7E PARALLEL Waift = EES 2 i Pott 2m neA Rey R, R, Ring = Py f= R=R, (i+ KAT) , SERIES OWS LAW V=IR —Reg= RyrRa KIRCHHOF'S LAWS 2 * Junction Law € 1;=0 Sum of all i towards anode =0 * Loop law = AV =o Sum of all AV in dosed loop =O POWER= i7R= V7a=iV BaLanced WHEAT pg. — R, RaGALVANO METER, i bammeter ft igG =Ci-§)5 S ily Voumetey a Vaa= iy(R+6) CAPACITOR Chaxging : amen S te (t)= 4,e-(+/ec) mee Farabay’s La OF THOMSON EFFECT ELECTROLYSIS enfe=Ab=caT m= Zit=-Cit E =Chem equivalent PELTIER cFrecT EnChen sywnle emf e= AS F = 16485 (4 SEEBK EFF a ID, Theutral=—%/p e=aT+1bT? > Timersion= - 244,MAGNETISM Fioeenra= qv’x B+ qe eee Ae CH * qvB= nvr x' ds - 2mm x 3” T 46 ALS. iLxe eS = ix BIOT- SAWART LAW ee AB = Me idly ii ge d Mecnetic Dipore >} P= iPren BeBe U=-@ a HALL i ae :0, STRAIGHT CONDUCTOR _, pa Aoi 1 B 27a L + (cos 6-Gua] 4] . OD WIRES Axis of RING h fogr wit, [PL ---4 Pp i | dt 21d Ueite_ av By: 2a)” of: b= Holé Ary» Ballyni ney : CENTER OF ARC SOLENOID “B= Mol /2v Ging) Toroiy Amperes LAW = Upni mie " Nama bbl = U,T;,ANGLE OF DIP Bae Pees = TANGENT GALVANOMETER B, tend = Uni/ar| i= Ktan® MOVING COIL GALVANOMETER niAB=k6 ; i= He PERMEABILITY B=un 9 a MAGNETOMETER vGc) . T= om/f, JMB», "SUBSCRIBE.ELECTROMGNETIC INDUCTION Magnetic Fux b= Bd? Fagapay'’s Law e=- 42 LENZ’s LAW: Induced current produces @ that opposes Change in "| » SELF INDUCTANCE * eli e=-Ld Vi SOLENOID L=AU,Wirv7t | = MUTUAL Oe Bly O=Mi, e=-MdiMeTime Const. 3 = L/a ENERGY U= tii? Ewercy Density of B-FIELD OX = V~ 2ueALTERNATING GURRENT Ie / i=i, Sint +4) iyms = i AD PoweR = (angeR CPPACITIVE X;= 1/tol INDUCTIVE X, = wL IMPEDANCE Z = 2o/i, RCCIACUIT | LR-CIRCWIT 1 2 Se : wl @ R wL 5 tan @ = ak ton b= ~* Z=7 Rt Xe ze Re XE Xe oe | Xe olUCRECIRLUIT. 44,9. Xk R %| =& [pup Ly Xx eR "oN Be “+ (Xe) b \ Deesona NCE = enqt Cc P- Orme tems Co’ o (Xe= XL) ROTATING (OIL e=NABuSinwot TRANSFORMER N= €+ C* ine,MODERN PHYSICS E=hy =hc/A p=h/p-E/e E=mc2 Ejected photo-lectton K,...z hv-@ THRESHOLD Do= G4, \o STOPPING Vo =e) -2 yl 4 de Broglie \=h/p En=- BSS = 2 monientvm _ Eben _ 0.524% enh Yn= Le —“— °" _ 2/L-L)po ETpansimon = '3-62 ( aA HEISENBERG AxnApZh/n sAtatz2 "ArMostey’s LAW vb = 4(z2-») X Roy DifFRACTION 2dsin@=nr Ke k, X-Roy See co Amin =a Amin x NUCLEUS R=R, AY 3.R=11 x10 RADIOACTIVE DECAY aN ON Ne Net HALF LIFE ty, = 0.613/r C Avg LIFE tary 7 1/y Ma 3S ; ° O Am= 2m, +(a-2m,]-M BINDING E = am.c* Q-VALVE Q= Vi- UFSEMICONDUCTORS HALF WAVE . RECTIFIER FULL WAVE | RECTIFIER Pie TRIODE VALVE GRID Cathode vale”) f- Plate TRIODE Plate | Resistance. *P Dip nee Tran 5- Conductance Qm= a ? | wero Amplificahion a= “ae =O arn a BtTe Te TOR ‘or NSIS - i of = = Xf Ie p= I B= Cc =OR O $107 ~PHYSICS © (GG) [Link]/crash*~ BY VIKRANT KIRAR NNT KHARAGPUR ALUMNUS