fayaz pdf questions list
1.What is safety tag?
Safety tag can be defined a surface made of card board or
paper board on which English local languages letters
written for warning safety instructions to employees.
2.Attitude may be described as continuous behavior . if man‘s behavior is good, then his action
will be either
correct or safe.
3.What is welding?
The process of joining of metals either by electrical or by gas is called welding.
Welding Hazards:
Electrical shock – Direct contact with live electrical parts.
Fumes and gases – Harmful exposure to toxic fumes from metals and coatings.
Burns and fire – High heat and sparks can cause severe burns or start fires.
Radiation – Ultraviolet (UV) light from the
welding arc can damage skin and eyes (welders' flash).
Noise – Prolonged exposure to loud
welding processes may cause hearing loss.
Explosions – Flammable materials nearby can ignite.
Precautions:
Wear proper personal protective
equipment (PPE) such as helmets, gloves,
and flame-resistant clothing.
Ensure proper ventilation to minimize fume exposure.
Use insulated tools and wear dry gloves
to prevent electrical shock.
Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and remove flammable materials from the
work area.
Wear ear protection and use proper noise-reducing equipment.
Regularly inspect and maintain welding equipment.
4. What is gas cutting ?
The process of joining or cutting metals by using oxygen
and combustible gas is called gas cutting.
Gas Cutting Hazards:
1. Fire/Explosion: Gases can catch fire quickly.
2. Toxic Fumes: Dangerous fumes can harm your breathing.
3. Eye and Skin Burns:Bright light and sparks can hurt your eyes and skin.
4. Burns from Hot Metal: Sparks or hot pieces can burn you.
5. Gas Leaks: Leaking gases can make it hard to breathe.
Precautions:
1. Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid fumes.
2. Wear safety goggles, gloves, and flame-resistant clothes.
3. Keep flammable things away and have a fire extinguisher nearby.
4. Check your tools for gas leaks before work.
5. Use gas regulators and flashback arrestors to stay safe.
5. What is sand blasting?
The process of removing rust dust, dirt, scales and old prints from the old surface using
compressed air is called sand blasting.
6. What is painting?
The process after sand blasting is called painting .
7.What is LEL?
The minimum concentration of vapour, gasses and dust in air below which propagation of
flame does not occur on
contact with a source of ignition is called LEL.
8. What is UEL?
The maximum proporation of vapour, gasses and dust in air above which proposal the flame
does not occur on contact with a source of ignition is called UEL.
9.What is house keeping?
Housekeeping means keeping the workplace clean and organized, ensuring tools, equipment,
and supplies are in their proper places. This helps reduce accidents and creates a safer, more
efficient work environment.
10.What is personal protective equipment?
It is an equipments used to project the person from hazards It is the barrier between hazard
and person.
11.How to Prevent Accidents with Power Tools
1.understand the tool's operating instructions and safety guidelines before use.
2.Inspect Tools: Regularly check tools for damage or defects before use, ensuring they are in
good working condition.
3.Stay focused and avoid multitasking while operating power tools.
4.Follow Safety Procedures: Adhere to all safety protocols and guidelines when operating
power tools.
5.Get Training:Ensure that all users are properly trained in the use and safety of power tools.
12.A safety policy is a document that explains how a company keeps its workplace safe. It
outlines rules and responsibilities to prevent accidents and helps employees understand safe
practices.
13. Here is a brief explanation of each circuit breaker type according to OSHA standards and
other sources:
ELCB (Earth Leakage Circuit Breaker): This is a device used to prevent electrical shock and fire
caused by earth faults. It works by detecting voltage on the earth wire and breaking the circuit
if a leakage is found. It is an older technology and is less common now because it can only
detect leakage to the earth wire and not other kinds of current imbalances.
RCCB (Residual Current Circuit Breaker): This is the modern replacement for ELCBs. It detects
the difference between the live (hot) and neutral wires. If the current flowing through the two
is not equal, it trips the circuit, preventing electric shocks and protecting people from leakage
currents
MCB
(Miniature Circuit Breaker): An MCB protects against overloads and short circuits in electrical
circuits. It automatically turns off when excess current flows through a circuit. MCBs are used
for smaller electrical systems with lower power requirements, such as residential or small
commercial applications.
MCCB
A molded case circuit breaker, is a safety device used to protect an electrical circuit from
overload or short circuits. It works by automatically cutting off the power supply when a fault
or overcurrent situation arises, thus preventing any damage to the electrical system. MCCBs
can be used in both low-voltage and high-voltage systems.
MCCBs handle higher power and current levels than MCBs, making them suitable for
industrial or large commercial systems.
What is a GFCI
A ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) can help prevent electrocution, electric shocks and
burns. If a person’s body starts to receive a shock, the GFCI senses this and instantly cuts off
the power, stopping the flow of electricity, before he/she can get injured.
Since water is an electric conductor, GFCIs are important in areas where water and electricity
can accidentally come into contact, such as bathrooms, kitchens, etc.
14.What to do in case of an emergency?
On hearing emergency siren, don't panic stay cool & calm.
Stop the Job.
Switch off running equipment & machinery.
See the wind direction.
Move ahead nearest safe assembly area in cross wind direction.
Stay at safe assembly area until head count.
Move from assembly area to workplace after a all clear siren.
