ASCND THEMES

Marie Bella

15/03/2024
DESIRE
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "What you are talking about is brutal desire—just—Desire!—the name of
that rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the Quarter, up one old narrow street
and down another..."
o Explanation: The streetcar named Desire symbolizes the relentless and
uncontrollable force of desire that drives the characters, particularly Blanche,
throughout the play.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "A woman's charm is fifty percent illusion."
o Explanation: Blanche uses metaphor to liken a woman's charm to an illusion,
suggesting that attractiveness and allure are partly constructed and deceptive,
emphasizing the theme of illusion versus reality in the pursuit of desire.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I can’t stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a
vulgar action."
o Explanation: Blanche's aversion to naked light bulbs symbolizes her discomfort
with harsh truths and her desire to conceal her past and vulnerabilities in the
shadows. This imagery highlights the theme of hiding one's true self to fulfill
desires.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers."
o Explanation: Blanche's reliance on the kindness of strangers foreshadows her
eventual downfall, as her dependence on the goodwill of others reflects her
inability to confront reality and her desperate desire to maintain her illusions.
 Irony:
o Quote: "Whoever you are—I have always depended on the kindness of strangers."
o Explanation: The irony lies in Blanche's statement, as she acknowledges her
dependence on strangers while simultaneously rejecting the reality of her
situation. This ironic twist underscores the discrepancy between desire and reality
in Blanche's life.
 Allusion:
o Quote: "The Napoleonic code that we're gonna get in the state of Louisiana!"
 o Explanation: Stanley's reference to the Napoleonic Code alludes to the legal
framework that governs property and marriage in Louisiana. This allusion
highlights the clash between Stanley's desire for dominance and Blanche's desire
for independence and control over her own life.
 Personification:
o Quote: "There are thousands of papers, stretching back over hundreds of years,
affecting Belle Reve as, piece by piece, our improvident grandfathers and father
and uncles and brothers exchanged the land for their epic fornications."
o Explanation: Here, the papers affecting Belle Reve are personified as actively
participating in the decline of the family estate due to the desires and actions of
the ancestors. This personification underscores the role of desire in the family's
history and its impact on their fortunes.
 Dramatic Irony:
o Quote: "I won’t be looked at in this merciless glare!"
o Explanation: Blanche's statement is dramatically ironic because while she is
uncomfortable with harsh light, it symbolizes the truth and reality that she is
trying to avoid. The audience knows that her desire to avoid being "looked at"
extends beyond physical discomfort to a fear of facing her own truths.
 Motif:
o Quote: "Soft people have got to shimmer and glow—they’ve got to put on soft
colors, the colors of butterfly wings, and put a paper lantern over the light..."
o Explanation: Blanche's description of the necessity for softness and illusion in
people's appearances and behaviors serves as a recurring motif throughout the
play. This motif underscores the characters' desires to escape from or mask their
harsh realities with delicate, ephemeral illusions.
 Hyperbole:
 Quote: "I want to rest! I want to breathe quietly again! Yes—I want Mitch... very badly!
Just think! If it happens! I can leave here and not be anyone's problem..."
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated desire for rest, peace, and Mitch's companionship is
expressed through hyperbole. It emphasizes the intensity of her longing for escape from
her current situation and the hope that Mitch represents for her.
 Simile:
 Quote: "Like an angel of mercy, you come to me!"
 Explanation: Blanche's comparison of Mitch to an angel of mercy highlights her
perception of him as a savior figure who offers her relief from her troubles. This simile
emphasizes the depth of her desire for salvation and redemption.
 Repetition:
 Quote: "I want to be left alone! I don't want kindness! I want Mitch!"
  Explanation: The repetition of "I want" underscores Blanche's single-minded desire for
Mitch and her rejection of kindness from others. It emphasizes her fixation on Mitch as
the key to her happiness and fulfillment.
 Foil:
 Quote: "You're not clean enough to bring in the house with my mother."
 Explanation: Stella's statement to Blanche about Stanley serves as a foil to Blanche's
desire for cleanliness and refinement. It highlights the contrast between Blanche's
aristocratic ideals and Stanley's working-class demeanor, representing conflicting desires
within the play.
 Motif of Light and Darkness:
 Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar
action."
 Explanation: Blanche's aversion to naked light bulbs symbolizes her desire to conceal the
harsh truths of reality and maintain a façade of gentility and refinement. This motif of
light and darkness underscores the theme of illusion versus reality and the characters'
desires to hide their true selves.
 Juxtaposition:
 Quote: "Don't ever believe it. Life has got to go on. No matter what happens, you've got
to keep on going."
 Explanation: Stella's juxtaposition of the need to continue living despite hardships
reflects the tension between desire and reality in the play. It highlights the characters'
desires for stability and normalcy amidst the chaos and challenges they face.
 Allegory:
 Quote: "What you are talking about is brutal desire—just—Desire!—the name of that
rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the Quarter, up one old narrow street and down
another..."
 Explanation: Blanche's description of the streetcar named Desire can be interpreted as an
allegory for the destructive force of desire that propels the characters forward, often
leading to their downfall. It symbolizes the relentless pursuit of fulfillment and the
consequences of unchecked desires.

DEATH
 Paradox:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar
action."
o Explanation: Blanche's statement presents a paradoxical comparison between a naked light
bulb and rude/vulgar actions. While a light bulb represents illumination and truth, Blanche
equates it with discomfort and unpleasantness, suggesting a fear of confronting harsh realities
and the metaphorical "death" of her illusions.

 Imagery:
 Quote: "They told me to take a street-car named Desire, and then transfer to one
called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!"
 Explanation: Blanche's imagery of the journey from Desire to Cemeteries to Elysian
Fields paints a vivid picture of her descent into darkness and death. The progression
symbolizes her psychological and emotional journey toward self-destruction and
oblivion.
 Foil:
 Quote: "When he's away for a week I nearly go wild!"
 Explanation: Blanche's contrasting reaction to being alone versus Stella's desire for
Stanley's absence serves as a foil to highlight different attitudes toward independence
and dependence. Blanche's fear of solitude reflects her existential dread and fear of
facing the void of death alone.
 Allegory:
 Quote: "What you are talking about is brutal desire—just—Desire!—the name of that
rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the Quarter, up one old narrow street and
down another..."
 Explanation: Blanche's description of the streetcar named Desire as a rattle-trap
symbolizes the chaotic and relentless nature of human desires. The allegory suggests
that desire, like the streetcar, leads to a journey fraught with danger and ultimately
ends in destruction or death.
 Contrast:
 Quote: "Sometimes there's God—so quickly!"
 Explanation: Blanche's juxtaposition of God and death highlights the characters'
conflicting beliefs and attitudes toward spirituality and mortality. It underscores the
theme of uncertainty and the characters' attempts to find meaning and solace in the
face of death. Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "They told me to take a street-car named Desire, and then transfer to
one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at—Elysian Fields!"
o Explanation: Blanche's reference to the street-car named Cemeteries
foreshadows the theme of death that pervades the play. The journey from
 Desire to Cemeteries symbolizes Blanche's descent into darkness and eventual
demise.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "I'm afraid I'll die if I'm left alone, even for a few minutes..."
o Explanation: Blanche's fear of being alone symbolizes her psychological
struggle with death and abandonment. It reflects her desperation to avoid
facing her inner demons and the harsh realities of her life.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "Death—enemies of death—."
o Explanation: Blanche's cryptic statement about death and enemies of death
creates vivid imagery that conveys her fear and fascination with mortality. It
reflects her preoccupation with death and the ways in which it manifests in
her life.
 Allusion:
o Quote: "You're not clean enough to bring in the house with my mother."
o Explanation: Stella's comparison of Stanley's cleanliness to her mother's
highlights the contrast between life and death. The allusion to cleanliness
suggests purity and vitality, while contrasting with the darkness and decay
associated with death.
 Irony:
o Quote: "Sometimes—there's God—so quickly!"
o Explanation: Blanche's ironic remark about God's intervention underscores
the theme of death and the characters' struggles with fate and mortality. It
highlights the unpredictability of life and the inevitability of death.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I don't want realism... I'll tell you what I want. Magic!"
o Explanation: Blanche's desire for magic over realism serves as a metaphor for
her desire to escape from the harsh truths of life and death. It reflects her
longing for illusions and fantasies to shield her from the pain of reality.
 Motif:
o Quote: "What you are talking about is brutal desire—just—Desire!"
o Explanation: Blanche's description of desire as brutal alludes to the
destructive nature of human desires, which can lead to emotional and spiritual
death. It serves as a recurring motif throughout the play, highlighting the
characters' struggles with their inner demons and the consequences of their
actions.
CLASS
 Imagery:
o Quote: "The touch of your hands insults them!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's remark about the sensitivity of her paper lanterns
to touch uses vivid imagery to convey her delicate sensibilities and
aesthetic preferences. The imagery contrasts with the roughness and
coarseness of Stanley's behavior, emphasizing their contrasting social
backgrounds.
 Motif:
o Quote: "I was on the dance floor and he came over and said, 'May I cut in?'" -
Blanche
 Explanation: The motif of dance recurs throughout the play as a symbol of
social interaction and class dynamics. Blanche's recounting of a polite
invitation to dance reflects her past experiences in higher social circles,
contrasting with the more informal and aggressive behavior common in
Stanley's world.
 Diction:
o Quote: "You know, if I didn't know that you was my wife's sister, I'd get ideas
about you!" - Stanley
o Explanation: Stanley's use of colloquial and confrontational language reflects his
working-class background and direct communication style. The choice of words
conveys his lack of refinement and cultural sophistication compared to Blanche,
highlighting their class differences and mutual antagonism.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "You're married to a madman!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's statement draws a parallel between her perception
of Stanley as mentally unstable and her belief that she is married to a man
of lower social status and moral character. The parallelism highlights
Blanche's disdain for Stanley's behavior and her sense of superiority based
on class and education.
 Juxtaposition:
o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer to one
called Cemeteries." - Blanche
 Explanation: The juxtaposition of the streetcars named Desire and
Cemeteries symbolizes Blanche's journey from desire and illusion to
despair and death. The contrast between the two streetcar names reflects
 the themes of aspiration and decay, highlighting the harsh realities of class
and mortality.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "But I want to be near you, got to be with somebody, I can't be alone!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated fear of loneliness emphasizes her
dependence on others for emotional support and companionship. The
hyperbole reflects her vulnerability and insecurity, which are compounded
by her downward social mobility and loss of status.
 Anecdote:
o Quote: "We lived on a plantation in the Mississippi Delta." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's anecdote about her family's former plantation
highlights their aristocratic background and the loss of their ancestral
home. The reminiscence serves as a reminder of Blanche's privileged
upbringing and her struggle to maintain a facade of gentility despite her
current circumstances.
 Personification:
o Quote: "It's a Barnum and Bailey world, just as phony as it can be, but it wouldn't
be make-believe if you believed in me!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's personification of the world as a circus reflects her
disillusionment with reality and her desire for escapism. The metaphorical portrayal of
the world as phony and artificial underscores Blanche's critique of societal norms and her
yearning for authenticity amidst the facade of social class. Irony:
o Quote: "Stella, oh Stella, Stella for Star!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exclamation reflects her romanticized view of
Stella's life and aspirations, ironically juxtaposed against Stella's modest
living conditions and lower social class. The irony lies in Blanche's
perception of Stella as a shining star despite their shared background of
financial struggle.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "And the colored lights go up on it... music comes out of it... It's magic!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's description of a streetcar named Desire as magical
and captivating symbolizes her desire for escapism and luxury. The
streetcar represents the allure of wealth and social status, highlighting the
characters' longing for upward mobility and escape from their lower-class
realities.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "But there are things that happen between a man and a woman in the dark
—that sort of make everything else seem—unimportant." - Blanche
  Explanation: Blanche's statement foreshadows the eventual revelation of
Stanley's sexual assault on her, suggesting the power dynamics and
consequences of class-based exploitation. The darkness symbolizes
secrecy and moral ambiguity, hinting at the hidden conflicts and injustices
within the social hierarchy.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "We've had this date with each other from the beginning!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's assertion of a predetermined fate or "date" with
Blanche implies a clash of social classes and values, suggesting their
inevitable conflict. The metaphorical date underscores the inescapable
tension between the working-class realism represented by Stanley and the
refined illusions maintained by Blanche.
 Contrast:
o Quote: "You come out here this instant and behave yourself!" - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's command to Stanley highlights the contrast between
their respective social standings and behaviors. As a member of the lower
class, Stanley's behavior often clashes with Stella's attempts to maintain
decorum and respectability. The contrast underscores the tensions arising
from class differences within their relationship.
 Satire:
o Quote: "I can’t stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a
vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's disdain for a "naked light bulb" reflects her disdain
for the lack of refinement and sophistication in Stanley's household. The
statement satirizes the working-class environment as crude and
uncultured, contrasting with Blanche's aristocratic sensibilities.
 FANTASY VS
REALITY
 Contrast:
o Quote: "I don't want reality. I want magic." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for magic over reality underscores the
stark contrast between her fantastical worldview and the harsh truths
she seeks to evade. The juxtaposition between reality and magic
reveals the characters' struggle to reconcile their dreams with the
harsh realities of life in New Orleans. Symbolism:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a
rude remark or a vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's aversion to naked light bulbs
symbolizes her preference for illusion and avoidance of
harsh realities. The symbol represents her desire to
maintain a façade of glamour and sophistication,
contrasting with the starkness of truth and exposure.
 Irony:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's statement ironically reveals her
preference for illusion and escapism over confronting
reality. Despite her disdain for realism, Blanche ultimately
grapples with the consequences of her own delusions,
highlighting the tension between fantasy and truth.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "Sometimes there's God so quickly!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's ironic remark foreshadows the swift
arrival of unforeseen consequences and harsh realities in
her life. The statement suggests the fleeting nature of
illusions and the inevitability of facing uncomfortable
truths.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." -
Blanche
  Explanation: Blanche's metaphorical reliance on the
"kindness of strangers" represents her reliance on the
generosity of others to sustain her illusions and protect her
from harsh realities. However, the metaphor also hints at
the vulnerability and instability of her fantasy world.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with
Stanley." - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's disbelief in Blanche's fabricated story
reflects the clash between fantasy and reality. The imagery
of disbelief highlights the tension between maintaining
illusions and facing uncomfortable truths, particularly in
Stella's conflicted relationship with her sister and husband.
 Allusion:
o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then
transfer to one called Cemeteries." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's allusion to the streetcars named
Desire and Cemeteries symbolizes her journey from desire
and illusion to despair and death. The allusion highlights
the theme of fantasy vs reality by contrasting Blanche's
romanticized aspirations with the grim inevitability of
mortality.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "I don't want realism... I'll tell you what I want. Magic!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's parallel statements emphasize her
rejection of reality in favor of magical thinking and fantasy.
The repetition of the desire for magic underscores her
desperate attempts to escape from painful truths and
create a world of illusion.

 Contrast:
o Quote: "We've had this date with each other from the
beginning!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's assertion of a predetermined fate
contrasts with Blanche's illusions of control and destiny.
The contrast highlights the clash between fantasy and
reality, with Stanley representing brute force and
pragmatism while Blanche embodies romantic idealism.
 Ambiguity:
o Quote: "I don't tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's admission of fabricating her own
version of truth blurs the line between fantasy and reality.
The ambiguity reflects her penchant for self-deception and
manipulation, as well as the fluid nature of truth in the
play's narrative.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "This old maid, she had a notion that she was put on this
earth to give service to others." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's description of herself as an "old maid"
foreshadows her eventual descent into isolation and madness. The
statement hints at her delusions of grandeur and martyrdom, which
contribute to the widening gap between her fantasies and the harsh
realities she faces. Imagery:
o Quote: "I've got to keep hold of myself!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's plea to "keep hold of myself"
evokes imagery of grasping onto one's sanity amidst the
tumult of conflicting realities. The imagery highlights her
struggle to maintain composure and stability in the face of
crumbling illusions and encroaching truths.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "The distant piano being played at the bar downstairs
indicates the loneliness and longing of the characters."
 Explanation: The symbolism of the distant piano
underscores the theme of fantasy vs reality by
representing the characters' emotional states. The
haunting melody reflects their yearning for connection and
escape, serving as a poignant reminder of the gap between
their desires and their actual circumstances.
 Personification:
o Quote: "The house is breathing with the characters, echoing their
secrets and desires."
 Explanation: By personifying the house as "breathing" and
"echoing," the quote emphasizes the symbiotic relationship
between the setting and the characters. The
personification suggests that the house mirrors the internal
struggles and hidden motivations of the characters,
blurring the boundaries between fantasy and reality.
  Alliteration:
o Quote: "Stella! Stella for Star!" - Stanley
 Explanation: The alliteration in "Stella for Star" adds
emphasis to Stanley's impassioned plea for his wife's
return. The repetition of the "st" sound creates a sense of
urgency and intensity, underscoring Stanley's desperate
attempt to bridge the gap between fantasy and reality and
reclaim his lost connection with Stella.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I want to deceive him enough to make him want me." -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's admission of wanting to deceive
Stanley foreshadows the inevitable clash between her
illusions and his harsh realities. The quote hints at the
deceptive tactics Blanche employs to navigate her
relationships, setting the stage for conflicts rooted in the
tension between fantasy and truth.
 Dialogue:
o Quote: "We've had this date with each other from the
beginning!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's assertion of a predetermined fate
contrasts with Blanche's illusions of control and destiny.
The dialogue highlights the clash between fantasy and
reality, with Stanley representing brute force and
pragmatism while Blanche embodies romantic idealism.

DEPENDANCE
 Conflict:
o Quote: "Sometimes—there's God—so quickly!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's acknowledgment of the sudden arrival of God
during moments of crisis reflects her conflicted relationship with faith
and dependence on divine intervention. It highlights her tendency to
 seek external sources of salvation and guidance in times of need.
Allusion:
o Quote: "The Tarantula Arms!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's reference to the Tarantula Arms
alludes to a seedy hotel where she sought refuge after
losing Belle Reve. It symbolizes her dependence on
temporary shelter and the illusion of safety provided by
transient accommodations.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with
Stanley." - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's use of imagery to describe her
disbelief in Blanche's story emphasizes her struggle
between loyalty to her sister and dependence on her
husband, Stanley. It highlights the conflicting emotions and
choices she faces in maintaining her relationships.
 Dramatic Irony:
o Quote: "I'm in the middle of a real big poker game, Stella, there's
thousands of dollars changing hands, thousands!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's proclamation of being in the midst
of a poker game while Stella is in labor creates dramatic
irony as he prioritizes his own desires over his wife's well-
being. It underscores his self-centeredness and
dependence on gambling for excitement and validation.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "I want to rest! I want to breathe quietly again!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated desire for peace and
tranquility reflects her desperation to escape the chaos
and turmoil of her life. It highlights her dependency on
moments of respite and the illusion of control amidst
overwhelming circumstances.
 Characterization:
o Quote: "You—you—you! You're all I got left now!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's declaration to Stella underscores
her sense of dependence on her sister as the last
remaining connection to her past and a semblance of
stability. It reveals her vulnerability and fear of
abandonment.
 Personification:
 o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then
transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off
at—Elysian Fields!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche personifies the streetcars named
Desire and Cemeteries, attributing them with agency and
direction. It suggests her perception of fate and
inevitability in her journey towards Elysian Fields,
symbolizing her dependence on external forces and
circumstances.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's reliance on the kindness of
strangers foreshadows her vulnerability to exploitation and
betrayal. It anticipates her eventual downfall as she
becomes increasingly dependent on the goodwill of others
to sustain her illusions.
 Contrast:
o Quote: "I have to be good and keep my hands off children
because—[Stanley’s voice is heard offstage]—Stanley’s always
right around the corner." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche contrasts the necessity of restraining herself from
inappropriate behavior with the looming presence of Stanley,
suggesting her dependence on maintaining appearances in his
presence. It highlights the tension between her desire for freedom and
her need to conform to societal expectations.

 Metaphor:
o Quote: "Stella, oh, Stella, Stella! Stella for Star!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's repetitive calling of Stella's name,
equating her to a star, serves as a metaphor for his
reliance on her presence in his life. The metaphorical
association with a star suggests that Stella is his guiding
light and source of stability.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then
transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off
at—Elysian Fields!" - Blanche
  Explanation: Blanche's description of her journey to Elysian
Fields symbolizes her dependency on desire and escapism
as coping mechanisms. The streetcar named Desire
represents her reliance on romantic fantasies and illusions
to navigate life's hardships.
 Irony:
o Quote: "Whoever you are—I have always depended on the
kindness of strangers." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's statement, expressing her
dependence on the kindness of strangers, is ironic given
her history of failed relationships and reliance on men for
validation and support. It highlights the discrepancy
between her idealized perceptions and the harsh realities
she faces.
 Repetition:
o Quote: "I've got to keep hold of myself!" - Blanche
 Explanation: The repetition of "I've got to keep hold of
myself" underscores Blanche's internal struggle to
maintain control and independence in the face of mounting
challenges. It reflects her awareness of her own
vulnerability and the need to protect herself from
emotional harm.
 Motif:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a
rude remark or a vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's aversion to "a naked light bulb"
symbolizes her discomfort with harsh truths and realities. It
suggests her preference for dimmed or obscured lighting,
which allows her to maintain a sense of illusion and
dependency on romanticized ideals.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's rejection of realism in favor of
magic foreshadows her eventual descent into delusion and
dependency on fantasy. It hints at her inability to confront
harsh truths and her reliance on illusions to cope with life's
challenges.
 MADNESS
 Alliteration:
o Quote: "Stella, Stanley, Streetcar, Sisters..." - Blanche
 Explanation: The alliterative repetition of sounds in Blanche's speech
emphasizes her mental agitation and disorientation. It reflects her
unraveling psyche and the fragmented nature of her thoughts as she
grapples with inner turmoil and external pressures, contributing to her
descent into madness. Personification:
o Quote: "The sky is beginning to grow dark. A red-stained light fills the sky
and gradually appears and blazes over the yellow-brown river." - Stage
Directions
 Explanation: The personification of the sky and its ominous red-
stained light creates a sense of foreboding and reflects the inner
turmoil and instability present within the characters, particularly
Blanche. It sets the tone for the unfolding madness and chaos that
permeates the play.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "We’ve had this date with each other from the beginning!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's hyperbolic statement about having a
predetermined date with destiny emphasizes her belief in fate and
inevitability, contributing to her descent into madness as she
grapples with existential questions and struggles to find meaning in
her experiences.
 Simile:
o Quote: "I felt so good, as if a great success was awaiting me." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's simile comparing her emotional state to the
anticipation of a great success underscores her delusional optimism
and desperate desire for validation and happiness. It highlights her
detachment from reality and reliance on fantasy as a coping
mechanism for her troubled psyche.
 Juxtaposition:
o Quote: "I never was hard or self-sufficient enough." - Blanche
 Explanation: The juxtaposition of Blanche's admission of
vulnerability with her assertion of inadequacy highlights the
conflicting emotions and internal struggles that contribute to her
descent into madness. It reflects her fractured sense of self and the
psychological turmoil underlying her actions and decisions.
 Euphemism:
o Quote: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's euphemistic expression of dependence on
strangers masks the deeper emotional and psychological issues
underlying her reliance on external validation and support. It serves
as a coping mechanism to conceal her vulnerability and insecurity,
contributing to her descent into madness.
 Symbolic Action:
o Quote: Blanche's obsessive bathing rituals and use of perfumes and
cosmetics symbolize her attempts to cleanse herself of guilt and shame,
as well as to mask her true identity and age. These symbolic actions
reflect her preoccupation with maintaining appearances and escaping the
harsh realities of her past, contributing to her descent into madness.
 Oxymoron:
o Quote: "I don’t want realism. I want magic! Yes, yes, magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for magic in place of realism represents an
oxymoronic contradiction, as magic is inherently fantastical and divorced from
reality. This oxymoron highlights her irrationality and detachment from the real
world, as well as her preference for illusions and escapism over confronting harsh
truths. Symbolism:
o Quote: "The Varsouviana! The polka tune they were playing
when... when it happened!" - Blanche
  Explanation: The Varsouviana polka symbolizes Blanche's
descent into madness, triggered by the traumatic memory
of her husband's suicide. Its haunting repetition throughout
the play represents Blanche's psychological unraveling and
her inability to escape the past.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic! ... Yes, yes, magic! I
try to give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don't
tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for magic over realism serves
as a metaphor for her retreat into fantasy as a coping
mechanism for her troubled past and present
circumstances. It reflects her tendency to distort reality
and create illusions to shield herself from harsh truths,
ultimately contributing to her descent into madness.

 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "After the death of Allan—intimacies with strangers was
all I seemed able to fill my empty heart with." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's admission foreshadows her
vulnerability to mental instability following the trauma of
her husband's suicide. It hints at her reliance on fleeting
relationships and illusions of intimacy as a means of
escaping her inner turmoil, foreshadowing her eventual
descent into madness.
 Irony:
o Quote: "I don't want realism... I'll tell you what I want. Magic!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: The irony lies in Blanche's rejection of realism
in favor of magic, as her insistence on maintaining illusions
ultimately leads to her own undoing. Despite her desire for
enchantment, the harsh realities of her life and
deteriorating mental state become increasingly evident,
highlighting the tragic irony of her pursuit of fantasy.
 Repetition:
o Quote: "Whoever you are—I have always depended on the
kindness of strangers." - Blanche
  Explanation: Blanche's repeated reliance on the kindness
of strangers reinforces her fragile mental state and
delusional belief in the possibility of salvation through
external validation. The repetition emphasizes her
desperate clinging to illusions of support and refuge,
ultimately contributing to her descent into madness.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a
rude remark or a vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's parallel aversion to naked light
bulbs and rude remarks/vulgar actions suggests a broader
sensitivity to harsh realities and discomfort with exposure.
It reflects her fragile mental state and the extent to which
she seeks to shield herself from unpleasant truths,
ultimately contributing to her descent into madness.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "The opposite is desire." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's imagery of desire as the opposite of
death reflects her distorted perception of reality, where
desire becomes a means of escaping the inevitability of
mortality. It underscores her descent into madness as she
increasingly loses touch with objective truth and retreats
into fantasy.
 OLD VS NEW
SOUTH
 Contrast:
o Quote: "We’ve had this date with each other from the beginning!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's assertion of a predetermined fate or destiny
contrasts with Stanley's pragmatic worldview and rejection of romantic
ideals. It reflects the clash between the old South's emphasis on fate
and tradition and the new South's focus on individual agency and
progress. This contrast underscores the tension between nostalgia for
the past and acceptance of the present realities shaping their lives.
Motif:
o Quote: "You're simple, straightforward, and honest, a little bit on
the primitive side, I should think." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's description of Stanley as "primitive"
reflects the motif of primitivism, which symbolizes the
 clash between the refined, aristocratic values of the old
South and the raw, instinctual nature of the new South. It
underscores the cultural divide between Blanche's
idealized vision of sophistication and Stanley's
unapologetic masculinity and working-class demeanor.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for "magic" over "realism"
parallels the tension between fantasy and reality in the
play. It symbolizes her yearning for illusion and escapism
from the harsh truths of her life, mirroring the broader
conflict between the old South's romanticized nostalgia
and the new South's pragmatic realities.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with
Stanley." - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's inability to reconcile Blanche's
fabricated narrative with her life with Stanley evokes vivid
imagery of inner conflict and emotional turmoil. It
highlights the tension between loyalty to family and the
acknowledgment of uncomfortable truths, reflecting the
struggle to reconcile past ideals with present
circumstances in the changing landscape of the new South.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a
rude remark or a vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's aversion to a "naked light bulb"
serves as a metaphor for her disdain toward anything
crude, harsh, or lacking in refinement. It symbolizes her
rejection of the stark realities of the new South and her
preference for the soft, flattering glow of illusion and
gentility.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "Whoever you are – I have always depended on the
kindness of strangers." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's reliance on the "kindness of strangers"
foreshadows her ultimate descent into dependency and vulnerability. It
anticipates her isolation and desperation as she grapples with the loss
of her illusions and the harsh realities of her situation in the new South.
 This quote highlights the theme of dependence and the consequences
of relying on others for salvation in a changing world. Symbolism:
o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then
transfer to one called Cemeteries." - Blanche
 Explanation: The streetcar named Desire symbolizes
Blanche's longing for passion, pleasure, and fulfillment,
while the streetcar named Cemeteries represents death,
decay, and the inevitable consequences of indulgence. This
symbol reflects the clash between the old South's
romanticized ideals of aristocratic heritage and the harsh
realities of the new South's industrialization and urban
decay.
 Irony:
o Quote: "You come in here and you sprinkle the place with powder
and you spray perfume and you stick a paper lantern over the
light bulb and lo and behold the place has turned into Egypt and
you are the Queen of the Nile!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's sarcastic remark about Blanche's
attempts to transform their humble apartment into a
glamorous oasis highlights the ironic contrast between her
delusions of grandeur and the gritty reality of their
surroundings. It underscores the clash between Blanche's
old South sensibilities and Stanley's pragmatic, working-
class mindset.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I want to be near you, got to be with somebody, I can’t
be alone!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desperate plea for companionship
and fear of solitude foreshadows her vulnerability and
eventual downfall in the new South. Her reliance on others
for validation and support reflects the erosion of traditional
social structures and the isolation experienced by
individuals grappling with the shifting dynamics of the
modern world.
 Allusion:
o Quote: "There are thousands of papers, stretching back over
hundreds of years, affecting Belle Reve as, piece by piece, our
improvident grandfathers and father and uncles and brothers
exchanged the land for their epic fornications." - Blanche
  Explanation: Blanche's reference to Belle Reve's history of
land transactions and familial indiscretions alludes to the
decline of the old South's aristocratic values and the
erosion of ancestral wealth and prestige. It highlights the
legacy of decadence and moral decay that haunts the
characters and their sense of identity in the new South.

FATE
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for "magic" reflects her longing to escape the harsh
realities of her life and alter her fate through illusion and fantasy. It symbolizes
her rejection of the inevitable and her attempt to defy fate by embracing a world
of enchantment and make-believe. However, her insistence on magic ultimately
leads to her downfall, underscoring the theme of fate as an inescapable force.

 Parallelism:
o Quote: "Stanley Kowalski - survivor of the Stone Age!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's characterization of Stanley as a
"survivor of the Stone Age" parallels the theme of fate by
suggesting that Stanley embodies primal, instinctual forces
that have persisted throughout human history. This
parallelism implies that Stanley's actions and behavior are
influenced by ancient, elemental forces beyond his control,
echoing the notion of fate as a primal, immutable force
shaping human destiny.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with Stanley.
I stayed at a hotel called the Tarantula Arms." - Stella
 Explanation: The imagery of the "Tarantula Arms" invokes
a sense of foreboding and fate, as tarantulas are often
 associated with dark omens and sinister portents in
literature and folklore. By choosing to stay at a place with
such a ominous name, Stella unwittingly aligns herself with
the symbolic power of fate, hinting at the tragic events
that will unfold as a result of her decision.
 Alliteration:
o Quote: "Stell-lahhhhhhh!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's repeated, drawn-out cry of "Stell-
lahhhhhhh!" employs alliteration to emphasize his
emotional intensity and desperation in calling out for
Stella. The use of alliteration adds to the dramatic impact
of the moment, underscoring the theme of fate by
highlighting the deep emotional connection between
Stanley and Stella, despite the challenges and conflicts
they face.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "I want to rest! I want to breathe quietly again! Yes - I
want Mitch... very badly! Just think! If it happens! I can leave
here and not be anyone's problem..." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated desire for Mitch as a
means of escape reflects her desperate attempt to alter
her fate and find refuge from the turmoil of her life. The
hyperbolic language underscores the intensity of Blanche's
longing for a better future, emphasizing the theme of fate
as a driving force behind her actions and desires.
 Personification:
o Quote: "We've had this date with each other from the
beginning!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche personifies fate by suggesting that she and
Stanley have been destined to clash since the start of their
relationship. By attributing agency to fate as if it were a conscious
entity orchestrating events, Blanche underscores the inevitability of
their conflict and the fateful nature of their interactions throughout the
play. This personification reinforces the theme of fate as a powerful,
guiding force shaping the characters' lives.

 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "They told me to take a streetcar named Desire, and then transfer
to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off at Elysian Fields."
- Blanche
  Explanation: This quote foreshadows Blanche's journey from desire
(symbolized by the streetcar named Desire) to death (symbolized
by the streetcar named Cemeteries), culminating in her arrival at
Elysian Fields. It suggests a sense of predetermined fate or destiny,
hinting at the tragic trajectory of Blanche's life and her eventual
downfall.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "What is straight? A line can be straight, or a street, but the human
heart, oh, no, it's curved like a road through mountains." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's comparison of the human heart to a winding
road through mountains symbolizes the unpredictability and
complexity of fate. Unlike straight lines or streets, which suggest
clear paths and predetermined routes, the human heart follows a
meandering and uncertain course, influenced by external forces
and internal struggles. This imagery underscores the theme of fate
as a winding journey with unexpected twists and turns.
 Irony:
o Quote: "Sometimes - there's God - so quickly!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's ironic invocation of God highlights the
theme of fate as a force beyond human control. Despite her
sarcastic tone, the phrase acknowledges the sudden and
unexpected ways in which fate can intervene in people's lives,
often with tragic consequences. It reflects Blanche's sense of
powerlessness in the face of larger forces shaping her destiny.
 Allusion:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with Stanley. I stayed
at a hotel called the Tarantula Arms." - Stella
 Explanation: The reference to the "Tarantula Arms" alludes to the
mythological association of tarantulas with fate or destiny. In
folklore, tarantulas are often associated with omens or portents of
impending doom. By staying at the Tarantula Arms after her
confrontation with Blanche, Stella unwittingly aligns herself with a
symbol of fate, foreshadowing the tragic events that unfold as the
play progresses.
GENDER
 Allusion:
o Quote: "I won't be looked at in this merciless glare!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's reference to a "merciless glare"
alludes to the scrutiny and judgment she feels from
society, particularly regarding her past actions and
reputation. This allusion highlights the theme of gender by
emphasizing the harsh standards imposed on women, who
are often subjected to relentless scrutiny and criticism for
their behavior.
 Personification:
o Quote: "Men don't even admit your existence unless they are
making love to you." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche personifies men by suggesting that
they only acknowledge women's existence when engaging
in sexual activity. This personification reflects the theme of
gender by revealing the objectification and devaluation of
women in the male-dominated society depicted in the play.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "There's even something—sub-human—something not
quite to the stage of humanity yet! Yes, something—ape-like
about him, like one of those pictures I've seen in—
anthropological studies!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's vivid imagery likening Stanley to
something "sub-human" and "ape-like" reflects her disdain
and prejudice toward him. This imagery contributes to the
theme of gender by illustrating the power dynamics and
hierarchies that exist between men and women, as well as
 the dehumanization of individuals based on gender
stereotypes.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "Men at the peak of their physical manhood, in uniform!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated description of men in
uniform as being at the "peak of their physical manhood"
reflects her romanticized view of masculinity. This
hyperbole emphasizes the theme of gender by highlighting
Blanche's idealized perception of men and the societal
pressure to conform to traditional masculine ideals.
 Juxtaposition:
o Quote: "You're simple, straightforward, and honest, a little bit on
the primitive side, I should think." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche juxtaposes Stanley's simplicity and honesty with
his perceived primitiveness, suggesting that his straightforward nature
is characteristic of his masculinity. This juxtaposition underscores the
theme of gender by highlighting the contrast between Stanley's
masculinity and Blanche's refined, albeit fragile, femininity.

 Metaphor:
o Quote: "Deliberate cruelty is unforgivable, and the one thing of
which I have never, ever been guilty." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche uses the metaphor of "deliberate
cruelty" to describe her own actions, implying that she
sees herself as a victim rather than a perpetrator of harm.
This metaphorical language highlights the theme of gender
by exploring societal expectations of women as passive
and nurturing, contrasting Blanche's self-perception with
traditional gender roles.
 Irony:
o Quote: "There are things that happen between a man and a
woman in the dark — that sort of make everything else seem —
unimportant." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's statement about the significance of
intimate encounters between men and women in the dark
is ironic because it contradicts the societal norms of the
time, which typically devalue women who engage in such
behavior. This irony underscores the theme of gender by
 exposing the double standards and hypocrisy surrounding
female sexuality in the play's society.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a
rude remark or a vulgar action." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's aversion to "a naked light bulb"
symbolizes her discomfort with harsh realities and exposes
her preference for illusion and deception. This symbolism
reflects the theme of gender by illustrating Blanche's
desire to maintain a façade of femininity and delicacy,
shielding herself from the harshness of the world.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic! Yes, yes, magic! I try
to give that to people. I do misrepresent things. I don't tell truths.
I tell what ought to be truth." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's preference for "magic" over
"realism" foreshadows her eventual descent into madness
and delusion. This foreshadowing underscores the theme
of gender by revealing the societal pressures and
expectations that drive Blanche to escape into a fantasy
world, where she can temporarily evade the constraints of
her gender role.
 Stereotype:
o Quote: "Stanley Kowalski, survivor of the Stone Age!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's characterization of Stanley as a
"survivor of the Stone Age" perpetuates the stereotype of
men as primitive and aggressive beings. This stereotype
reinforces traditional gender roles by depicting men as
dominant and powerful, while women like Blanche are
portrayed as delicate and refined.
ILLUSION
 Alliteration:
o Quote: "Stella, Stella, Stanley Kowalski!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's repetition of "Stella" and "Stanley Kowalski"
with the same initial consonant sound emphasizes her fixation on
Stella and Stanley's relationship. This alliteration draws attention to
Blanche's obsession with controlling Stella's life and highlights her
manipulation of language to assert dominance.
 Simile:
o Quote: "He acts like an animal, has an animal's habits! Eats like one,
moves like one, talks like one!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche compares Stanley's behavior to that of an
animal, using a simile to convey her disdain and disgust for his
primal nature. This comparison underscores the theme of
masculinity by portraying Stanley as a brute devoid of refinement
or civilization.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with Stanley." - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's statement creates a vivid image of the internal
conflict she faces between believing Blanche's accusations against
Stanley and maintaining her relationship with him. This imagery
highlights the tension between truth and illusion in Stella's life and
contributes to the theme of dependence as she struggles to
reconcile her loyalty to her sister with her loyalty to her husband.
 Hyperbole:
o Quote: "You're simple, straightforward, and honest, a little bit on the
primitive side I should think. To interest you, a man would have to... bring
out the tiger in you!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated description of Stanley as
needing to "bring out the tiger" in Stella reflects her contempt for
his perceived lack of sophistication and refinement. This hyperbolic
statement underscores the theme of class by highlighting the
cultural divide between Blanche's aristocratic sensibilities and
Stanley's working-class background.
 Personification:
o Quote: "Death–I used to sit here and she used to sit over there and death
was as close as you are... We didn't dare even admit we had ever heard of
it." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche personifies death, attributing it with human-like qualities
and suggesting its presence as a looming figure in her past. This personification
 contributes to the theme of illusion by emphasizing Blanche's avoidance of
confronting mortality and her desperate attempts to cling to the illusion of youth
and vitality.

 Metaphor:
o Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche uses the metaphor of "magic" to express her
desire for illusion and fantasy instead of harsh reality. This
metaphor highlights the theme of illusion by emphasizing Blanche's
inclination to escape from the truth and create a facade of glamour
and enchantment.
 Symbolism:
o Quote: "I've always depended on the kindness of strangers." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's reliance on the "kindness of strangers"
symbolizes her dependence on illusions and the generosity of
others to support her fabricated reality. This symbolism reinforces
the theme of illusion by illustrating Blanche's desperate attempt to
maintain a facade of sophistication and dignity despite her
precarious circumstances.
 Irony:
o Quote: "I don't tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's statement about telling "what ought to be
truth" is ironic because it reveals her tendency to fabricate lies and
illusions rather than confronting reality. This irony underscores the
theme of illusion by highlighting Blanche's delusional belief in the
necessity of maintaining appearances and avoiding painful truths.
 Foreshadowing:
o Quote: "I'll tell you what I want. Magic! Yes, yes, magic! I try to give that
to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don't tell truth, I tell what ought
to be truth. And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for "magic" and her willingness to
deceive herself and others foreshadows her eventual descent into
madness and self-delusion. This quote foreshadows the theme of
illusion by hinting at the destructive consequences of Blanche's
reliance on fantasy and deception as a coping mechanism.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "We've had this date with each other from the beginning!" -
Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's assertion of a predetermined "date" with destiny
suggests a parallel between her fabricated illusions and the inevitability of facing
reality. This parallelism underscores the theme of illusion by emphasizing
Blanche's futile attempts to escape her past and the ultimate reckoning with the
truth.
 DECEPTION
 Repetition:
 Quote: "I don't want realism." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's repetition of "I don't want realism" emphasizes
her rejection of truth and her preference for illusion and deception.
This repetition underscores the theme of deception by highlighting
Blanche's insistence on living in a world of fantasy rather than facing
reality. Alliteration:
 Quote: "Stella, Stella, Stella for star!" - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's use of alliteration with the repeated "Stella"
emphasizes her desperate plea for her sister's attention and affection.
This literary device highlights Blanche's reliance on Stella for emotional
support, illustrating the theme of dependence.
 Simile:
 Quote: "I'm fading now! I don't know how much longer I can turn the trick." -
Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's comparison of herself to a fading illusion with the
simile "I'm fading now" emphasizes her diminishing grasp on reality. This
simile underscores the theme of illusion by highlighting Blanche's gradual
descent into madness and self-deception.
 Paradox:
 Quote: "I don't tell truth, I tell what ought to be truth." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's statement contains a paradox, as truth and
falsehood are inherently contradictory. This paradox underscores the
theme of deception by revealing Blanche's tendency to manipulate reality
to fit her own desires and perceptions.
 Hyperbole:
 Quote: "Sometimes there's God so quickly!" - Stanley
o Explanation: Stanley's use of hyperbole with "sometimes there's God so
quickly" emphasizes his sarcastic disbelief in Blanche's claims of
innocence and purity. This hyperbolic statement underscores the theme of
deception by highlighting Stanley's skepticism towards Blanche's facade
of virtue.
 Anecdote:
 Quote: "After the death of Allan—intimacies with strangers was all I seemed able
to fill my empty heart with." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's recounting of her past experiences with intimacy serves
as an anecdote that reveals her emotional vulnerability and her reliance on
fleeting connections to mask her loneliness. This anecdote underscores the
theme of dependence by highlighting Blanche's need for external validation and
affection.
 Metaphor:
 Quote: "I don't want realism, I want magic!" - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's statement metaphorically contrasts
realism with magic, representing her preference for illusion and
deception over harsh truths. This metaphor underscores the
theme of deception by highlighting Blanche's desire to escape
reality and create a fantastical world to inhabit.
 Irony:
 Quote: "I never lied in my heart." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's assertion of never lying in her heart is
ironic because she frequently deceives herself and others
throughout the play. This irony underscores the theme of
deception by highlighting Blanche's delusions and her tendency
to deny the truth to preserve her fragile sense of self.
 Symbolism:
 Quote: "The 'Varsouviana'! The 'Varsouviana'! It's going to start!" -
Blanche
o Explanation: The "Varsouviana" music symbolizes Blanche's
internal turmoil and her attempts to escape reality through
deception. Its presence triggers her memories of the past and
serves as a reminder of her tragic history, highlighting the theme
of deception as Blanche desperately tries to maintain her facade
of sophistication and sanity.
 Foreshadowing:
 Quote: "I want to deceive him enough to make him want me." -
Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's admission of wanting to deceive Mitch
foreshadows her later deceptions and manipulations in their
relationship. This statement underscores the theme of deception
by highlighting Blanche's willingness to use dishonesty to
achieve her desires, ultimately leading to her downfall.

REPUTATION
 Alliteration:
 Quote: "Stella, Stella, Stella for star!" - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's repetition of "Stella" with the alliteration
of the letter 'S' emphasizes her desperation and reliance on her
sister for support. This literary device underscores the theme of
reputation by illustrating Blanche's attempt to cling to the one
person who may still uphold her idealized image despite her
flaws.
 Hyperbole:
 Quote: "I want to rest! I want to breathe quietly again! Yes, I want
Mitch... very badly! Just think! If it happens! I can leave here and not
be anyone's problem..." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's exaggerated desire for Mitch and her
dramatic longing to escape her current situation highlight her
desperation and craving for redemption. This hyperbole
underscores the theme of reputation by emphasizing Blanche's
belief that a romantic relationship with Mitch could offer her a
chance at a fresh start and restore her tarnished reputation.
 Anachronism:
 Quote: "In my opinion, an artist has a duty to be faithful to his gift." -
Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's statement about the duty of an artist
reflects her outdated beliefs and ideals, which seem out of place
in the contemporary setting of the play. This anachronism
underscores the theme of reputation by illustrating Blanche's
disconnect from reality and her clinging to traditional notions of
honor and integrity, despite their irrelevance in the modern
world.
 Personification:
 Quote: "I couldn't believe her story and go on living with Stanley." -
Stella
o Explanation: Stella's refusal to believe Blanche's accusations
personifies the story itself, attributing it with agency and
credibility. This literary device underscores the theme of
reputation by highlighting Stella's loyalty to her husband and her
unwillingness to entertain anything that could tarnish his
reputation, even if it means doubting her own sister.
 Satire:
 Quote: "I don't want realism. I want magic! Yes, yes, magic! I try to
give that to people. I misrepresent things to them. I don't tell the truth,
I tell what ought to be the truth. And if that's sinful, then let me be
damned for it!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's sarcastic rejection of realism and her embrace
of illusion as a means of escaping harsh realities satirizes her own
attempts to maintain her reputation through deception. This satire
underscores the theme of reputation by critiquing society's obsession
with appearances and the lengths individuals like Blanche will go to
preserve their social standing.
 Metaphor:
 Quote: "I've run for protection, Stella, from under one leaky roof to
another leaky roof." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche uses the metaphor of "leaky roofs" to
describe her pattern of seeking refuge from one problematic
situation to another. This metaphor underscores the theme of
reputation by highlighting Blanche's attempts to escape her
tarnished past and rebuild her image in new environments.
 Irony:
 Quote: "I have always depended on the kindness of strangers." -
Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's statement is ironic because she is not
genuinely reliant on the kindness of strangers but rather
manipulates them to gain sympathy and support. This irony
underscores the theme of reputation by revealing Blanche's
facade of vulnerability and victimhood to maintain her reputation
as a fragile, innocent woman.
 Symbolism:
 Quote: "That rattle-trap streetcar that bangs through the Quarter, up
one old narrow street and down another." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche uses the streetcar symbolically to represent
the relentless cycle of life and the inevitability of fate. This
symbolism underscores the theme of reputation by suggesting
that individuals like Blanche cannot escape their past mistakes
and reputations, as they are perpetually haunted by their history.
 Foreshadowing:
 Quote: "You must be Stanley. I'm Blanche." - Blanche
o Explanation: Blanche's introduction to Stanley foreshadows the
conflict between them and hints at the clash of their contrasting
 reputations and personalities. This foreshadowing underscores
the theme of reputation by setting the stage for the power
struggle and tension between Blanche's refined, genteel
reputation and Stanley's rough, working-class image.
 Epithet:
 Quote: "No, no, no! Never inside, I haven't put on my pretty things
yet!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's refusal to enter the apartment without first
preparing herself reflects her obsession with maintaining her
appearance and reputation. This epithet underscores the theme of
reputation by highlighting Blanche's preoccupation with external
perceptions and social status, even in moments of distress or
vulnerability.

MARRIAGE
 Allusion:
o Quote: "A woman's charm is fifty percent illusion." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's allusion to the importance of illusion in a
woman's charm reflects the societal expectations and norms
surrounding marriage. It suggests that appearances and perceptions
play a significant role in marital relationships. Foreshadowing:
 o Quote: "You think I'm gonna interfere with you? ... I hope you
rot!" - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's hostile remark towards Blanche
foreshadows the escalating tension and conflict within their
marriage. It hints at future confrontations and the
breakdown of their relationship, emphasizing the theme of
marital discord and resentment.
 Parallelism:
o Quote: "I don't want realism... I want magic!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's desire for magic over realism
parallels her longing for an idealized version of marriage. It
suggests her preference for illusion and fantasy in
relationships, highlighting the theme of disillusionment and
dissatisfaction within marriage.
 Personification:
o Quote: "The hour grows late and Blanche sits in a chair with her
eyes closed, clutching her throat as though to choke." - Stage
Directions
 Explanation: The personification of time as growing late
reflects the sense of urgency and impending doom within
the marriage. It conveys the idea that time is running out
for Blanche and symbolizes the unraveling of her marital
stability.
 Simile:
o Quote: "Like an angel of mercy with wings to shade you from
your own unworthiness..." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's comparison of love to an angel of
mercy emphasizes the redemptive and salvific qualities
she seeks in marriage. It underscores the theme of seeking
salvation and validation through romantic relationships.
 Motif:
o Quote: "You've got to be soft and attractive. I'm fading now! I
don't know how much longer I can turn the trick." - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's recurrent concern with her fading beauty and
attractiveness serves as a motif throughout the play, reflecting her
insecurity and fear of losing marital prospects. It highlights the theme
of societal pressure and expectations within marriage.

 Symbolism:
 o Quote: "This can go on and on..." - Stanley
 Explanation: Stanley's statement about the endless nature
of their conflicts symbolizes the ongoing struggle within
their marriage. It reflects the theme of marriage as a
cyclical pattern of tension and resolution.
 Metaphor:
o Quote: "When he's away for a week, I nearly go wild!" - Stella
 Explanation: Stella's description of her feelings when
Stanley is absent metaphorically portrays her dependence
on him. It highlights the theme of marriage as a source of
emotional stability and fulfillment for Stella.
 Irony:
o Quote: "Sometimes—there's God—so quickly!" - Blanche
 Explanation: Blanche's ironic remark about divine
intervention underscores the instability of her marriage
and relationships. It reflects the theme of marriage as
unpredictable and subject to sudden changes or
revelations.
 Imagery:
o Quote: "Her search for some protection, for kindness and for
warmth..." - Stage Directions
 Explanation: The imagery of protection, kindness, and
warmth evoked in the stage directions reflects the
underlying desires and expectations within marriage. It
underscores the theme of marriage as a refuge from the
harsh realities of the outside world.