ALL by A, b, © Bases oF both triangles ave equal (bi=b,) Ratio of areas of two triangles with equal pases ig | 40 the vatio of thir wrresponding heights. AS I A one © Triangles with common base and equa naghnts ts (bi= bs s hi=ho) Ratio of areas of two triangles with Common base and eq prod heights is | A | Ay, —_ ie Aveas of both triangles ave egal A \ os > VGEOMETRY, FORMULAE Chapter 1+ Similarity Aveo of triangle = LX base x height Ratio of areas of +wo triangles First triangle Second triangle Aven = A, Area = A, Base = b, Base = b, Haig ht = h Height = h, » Ratio of areas of two triangles is eqyal to the vatto of product of their bases and Corresponding heights A, biXhi A, > baXh, ° Heights of both triangles ove eqpal (hi= ha) Ratio of aveas of two triangles with eqmo4 huights ig @ to the vatio of thir wrresponding bases .asic Pzgoportionality Theovem TF a Vine parallel to a side of a triangle interseds the vemaininrg sides in two distinct points, then the line divide the sides in the same POPrtion. In AABC, line 1 Il vide BC. lune L intersects AB and AC in boints (giver) Pand Q respectively c nvevse of Basic Proportionality Theoveny TF a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the Same vaho , then the line is parallel the thiad side In the above Figure, Une A tnterseds the sides AB and AC Of AABC in points Pand Q respectvely- and se - AG (giver) Therefore ,Tests a similarity of twiangles AA When +wo Civdes touching EXTERNALLY Tf the two derdes touch tath other EXTERNALLY, then the distance between their centres is Eqpal to the sum Meir radii —> Civdes touching INTERNALLY Lf the two dxdes touch cath other INTERNALLY, ners the distance between their centres is opal to the differen of theiy vadir | =)Theorem :- acne The chords orres nding to congruent arcs of & Awe (or congruent circles) Pare | congruent. In a civde with centre B, er arc APC & are DAE oe ) “. Chord AC % Cnord DE I | \eOVEM :- —<=== _ Cosresponding arcs of congruent chords of a dwvde (or congsuent Sra) are congruent O io the centre Siete cle : Cnovd PQ & Chord RS quay Arc PMQ 2 Arc RNSInscribed Angle. Theorem The measure of an inscribed angle is half of the measure of the arc untercebted by OR the measure of an angle subtended by an are of & boint on the cirde is half of the measure of the angle subtended by the arc ot the @ntve . A w o D j2GAC = I mlare BDC) 2 Covollarieg of Inscribed Angle Theorem 4 Angles \nscribed in the Same arc Ore congruent 2: Angle inscribed in a semidrwle Ba 7Ight angleTheorem 0. clic dailote Opposite angles of O wydic pads lateral are supplementary Gxdlary i An exterior angle of a cyclic Guodrilotera is cong rust the angle opposite to its adjacent interior angle Converse of adic Gpadrilateral theorem Tf oa paix of Opposite ang les of O AWodrilatera] is supplementory , then the guadn lateral 19 adic. Theorem w = Tf +wo points on a given line subtend equal angles at two distind Points which Vie on the’ same side of the line , then the four points ave conaydic .— Theorem :- If two lines containing chords of adrle intersec: each othey outside the drvde, then the measure of the angle berween them is half the difference tn measures (OF the ave intercepted by the angle A w\dAEC = L{ mare AO - mlare 8D) 2 Theorem -- Tf two chords Of a cide intersect each other in the Urterior of a crde then the measure of the angle between them is half the sum of measures of arcs untercepted by the angle and is o/»posite angle P |Chapter 5+ Co-ordinale Geometry O-ordinates of origin are (0,0) -_” C-ordinates of points on X_ axis are (x,0) ©-ordinates of points on 7 axis Sie Sa Distance Formula ——Eee Distance between two points P (21, yi) and RO, Ys) Ying on the Xy-piane is given by ld (P, Q) = Jixrony + (yy OR PQ= [raat YY <——— (2,41 Qwm r to 4 ) 2142) Distance between any Point POyand ovighn © (0,0) (S$ given b d(o,p) = J oc Y®Section Formud a Co-ordinates of point Rushidn divides the line segment quiniay ints P(x, Yi) and Q(%y,) tn “He Faho min ave gyven by (ery)= (Mexatnc: , mu,* nd) mtn mtn — My q_ p R Q (00,41) (x,y) (X., Yo) Pi'dooint Formwoe Co-owdinotes of ees = line segment feinin 0 Aistinck points Play) and Q(x. yo) are gaven b - [Xt , + Yo larg)= (Soe) ae) P R Q (24,4,) (ac, y) (% 42)Centroid Formula : o-ordinates of centavid G’ of a triangle having vextices (YA), (x, Yr) and (94,Y4,) ave given by (2¢,y) = (eats , pts) 26,441) = Centroid (q.4y2) (%i4)Chabter G + Trigonometry Trigonometiic Rokiog esnG= Ade opposite te O Hypotenuse ecose= Side adjacent to o Hypotenuse etan’ = Side opposite +p & Gide adjacent +o & ecosecO@ = Hubotenuse Gide opposite toe e sec @ = Nypotenuse Gide adjacent to & eo OtS = Gide adjacent +o & Fide Sppeite=e oYTH geno metzic lable Trigonometry Table o° 30° | 45° | 60° elt ST 0 ; = 4 il 3 1 1 Ct) L = Rr I 0 0 a 1 V3 Not defined (ca) Not defined 2 v2 ee Al 1 s v2 2 Not defined Gea) Notdefined V3 1 = 0 Trigonometric, Relations e anev= _l e@ cosecO=_1 cosec & stn eco = e 3acO=_|_ sec O Cos e tan@=_l_— e otro =_1_ Otro tan & e tang = SNF eur r= ne Oe AneTrigonometsic Ldenttie [sin"O + cote || 2 MN O= |- are +, ose = |-ane 2 Lt tone = eeho ny = CO tar - tance = ec O — 3 [lr coro = cosed O} "f= cosecl O- at’ cor Oa cose O- |