Dr.
BabasahebAmbedkar Technological University
Ballarpur Institute of Technology , Ballarpur
“Presentation on Photocatalytic Concrete Admixture.’’
Session 2024-2025
Presented by-
1) Gaurav Biswas
2) Jagdish Mandal
3) Nayan Meshram
Prof. Neeraj Singh Bais Prof. Kirti Padmawar
Head of Department Under the guidance of
Contents
o INTRODUCTION
o HOW DOES PHOTO CATALYTIC ADMIXTURE WORK
o BENEFITS OF PHOTO CATALYTIC ADMIXTURE
o APPLICATIONS OF PHOTO CATALYTIC ADMIXTURE
o FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS IN PHOTO
CATALYTIC ADMIXTURE
o ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PHOTO
CATALYTIC ADMIXTURE
Introduction to Photo
Catalytic Admixture
Photo catalytic admixtures are innovative
concrete additives that harness the power of
photocatalytic technology to offer a range of
benefits for construction projects. These
admixtures, when added to concrete mixes, can
transform ordinary concrete into a self-cleaning,
air-purifying, and bacteria-resistant material
that helps create healthier, more sustainable
built environments.
Photo catalytic admixture is a revolutionary
concrete additive that utilizes the power of
photocatalysis to unlock remarkable properties
and benefits for construction materials. This
introduction explores the fundamental nature
and potential of this cutting-edge technology.
❑ How does Photo Catalytic Admixture Work
o Photocatalytic Activation
When the photocatalytic materials in the concrete are exposed to UV or visible light, they
generate electron-hole pairs that initiate a series of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.
o Pollutant Decomposition
The electron-hole pairs interact with water and oxygen molecules, producing highly
reactive hydroxyl radicals and superoxide ions that break down organic pollutants,
such as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and bacteria, on
the surface of the concrete.
o Self-Cleaning Effect
The photocatalytic reactions also result in the formation of hydrophilic (water-attracting)
surfaces, which can prevent the buildup of dirt and grime, keeping the concrete clean and
maintaining its original appearance.
o Self-healing property
Photocatalytic admixtures, like those containing titanium dioxide (TiO2), are a remarkable
innovation in construction materials. When incorporated into surfaces, these admixtures
leverage the power of sunlight to initiate a chemical reaction that breaks down pollutants and
organic substances, keeping surfaces clean and reducing maintenance needs.
❑ Benefits of Photo Catalytic Admixture
o Air Purification
Photo catalytic admixtures can help improve air quality by breaking down airborne
pollutants, such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), thereby
reducing the concentration of these harmful substances in the surrounding environment.
o Self-Cleaning Properties
The photocatalytic reactions on the surface of the concrete create a hydrophilic, or water-
attracting, effect that prevents the buildup of dirt, grime, and other contaminants, keeping
the surface clean and maintaining its original appearance over time.
❑ Applications of Photo Catalytic Admixture
o Pavements and Highways
Photo catalytic concrete can be used for roads, sidewalks, and other paved surfaces. Its
self-cleaning and air-purifying properties help reduce the buildup of pollution, creating a
cleaner, safer environment for pedestrians and vehicles.
o Building Facades and Interiors
Incorporating photo catalytic admixtures into concrete used for building facades, walls,
and floors creates a clean, hygienic, and low-maintenance environment, suitable for use
in hospitals, schools, commercial buildings, and residential structures.
o Water Treatment Facilities
The antimicrobial properties of photo catalytic concrete are beneficial in water treatment
plants. They can be used for tanks, pipes, and other infrastructure to inhibit the growth of
bacteria and algae, improving water quality and reducing maintenance requirements.
o Urban Infrastructure
Photo catalytic concrete can be utilized in various urban infrastructure projects, such as noise
barriers, retaining walls, and public seating. This helps purify the air and maintain a cleaner,
more sustainable environment in city settings.
❑ Future Developments and Trends in Photo Catalytic Admixture
▪ Improved Efficiency
Ongoing research and development are focused on enhancing the photocatalytic performance
of admixtures, allowing for more effective air purification and self-cleaning capabilities.
▪ Expanded Applications
As the technology matures, the use of photo catalytic admixtures is expected to expand into a
broader range of construction applications, including transportation infrastructure, industrial
facilities, and residential buildings.
▪ Sustainability Integration
The environmental benefits of photo catalytic admixtures align well with the growing
emphasis on sustainable construction practices, leading to increased adoption and integration
into green building initiatives.
Advantages and Disadvantages
of Photo Catalytic Admixture
❖ Advantages
• Improves air quality by breaking down
pollutants
• Provides self-cleaning properties to
maintain appearance
• Inhibits the growth of bacteria and
microorganisms
• Contributes to more sustainable and eco-
friendly construction
• Potential for reduced maintenance and
cleaning costs
❖ Disadvantages
• Higher initial cost compared to traditional
admixtures
• Requires exposure to sufficient UV or
visible light to be effective
• May require some periodic cleaning to
maintain performance
• Compatibility with other concrete additives
must be considered
• Limited long-term data on durability and
performance in real-world applications
Thank You
