Dial Gauge Proven Ring Proven Ring
ΔL (mm) Load 1 (N) Load 2 (N) Strain Ɛ
reading Reading 1 Reading 2
0 2 2 0 5.94 5.94 0
25 4 4 0.25 11.88 11.88 0.00328947
50 5 5 0.5 14.85 14.85 0.00657895
75 6 7 0.75 17.82 20.79 0.00986842
100 7 9 1 20.79 26.73 0.01315789
125 8 11 1.25 23.76 32.67 0.01644737
150 9 13 1.5 26.73 38.61 0.01973684
175 11 14 1.75 32.67 41.58 0.02302632
200 12 16 2 35.64 47.52 0.02631579
225 14 18 2.25 41.58 53.46 0.02960526
250 16 19 2.5 47.52 56.43 0.03289474
275 17 21 2.75 50.49 62.37 0.03618421
300 18 23 3 53.46 68.31 0.03947368
325 20 25 3.25 59.4 74.25 0.04276316
350 21 26 3.5 62.37 77.22 0.04605263
375 22 28 3.75 65.34 83.16 0.04934211
400 24 30 4 71.28 89.1 0.05263158
425 25 31 4.25 74.25 92.07 0.05592105
450 28 33 4.5 83.16 98.01 0.05921053
475 29 35 4.75 86.13 103.95 0.0625
500 30 36 5 89.1 106.92 0.06578947
525 31 37 5.25 92.07 109.89 0.06907895
550 32 38 5.5 95.04 112.86 0.07236842
575 33 39 5.75 98.01 115.83 0.07565789
600 33 40 6 98.01 118.8 0.07894737
625 34 41 6.25 100.98 121.77 0.08223684
650 34 41 6.5 100.98 121.77 0.08552632
675 35 42 6.75 103.95 124.74 0.08881579
700 35 42 7 103.95 124.74 0.09210526
725 35 42 7.25 103.95 124.74 0.09539474
750 35 41 7.5 103.95 121.77 0.09868421
Effective
1-Ɛ Area ( Ac ) σ d1 (kPa) σ d2 (kPa)
(mm2)
1 1133.54 5.2402209 5.2402209
0.99671053 1137.28106 10.4459667 10.4459667
0.99342105 1141.04689 13.0143644 13.0143644
0.99013158 1144.83774 15.5655246 18.1597787
0.98684211 1148.65387 18.0994472 23.2707178
0.98355263 1152.49552 20.6161322 28.3471818
0.98026316 1156.36295 23.1155797 33.3891707
0.97697368 1160.25643 28.1575686 35.8369054
0.97368421 1164.17622 30.6139221 40.8185628
0.97039474 1168.12258 35.5955795 45.765745
0.96710526 1172.09578 40.5427617 48.1445295
0.96381579 1176.09611 42.930165 53.0313803
0.96052632 1180.12384 45.3003307 57.8837559
0.95723684 1184.17924 50.1613251 62.7016563
0.95394737 1188.26262 52.4883969 64.9856342
0.95065789 1192.37426 54.7982311 69.7432032
0.94736842 1196.51444 59.5730376 74.466297
0.94407895 1200.68348 61.8397779 76.6813246
0.94078947 1204.88168 69.0192253 81.3440869
0.9375 1209.10933 71.2342529 85.9723742
0.93421053 1213.36676 73.4320429 88.1184515
0.93092105 1217.65428 75.6125953 90.2472912
0.92763158 1221.9722 77.7759102 92.3588934
0.92434211 1226.32085 79.9219875 94.453258
0.92105263 1230.70057 79.6375676 96.530385
0.91776316 1235.11168 81.7577886 98.5902745
0.91447368 1239.55453 81.4647499 98.2369043
0.91118421 1244.02946 83.5591145 100.270937
0.90789474 1248.53681 83.2574571 99.9089485
0.90460526 1253.07695 82.9557996 99.5469595
0.90131579 1257.65022 82.6541422 96.8234237
