classmate Qn==d SEMI CONDUCTOR DEVICES On the basin di cnductivity aaliola cein be Classified ti -fellarsing. catagarles Soe (be Merae Connperons The aolida whehhave:’ Liha Value ch comeluctivity anal Low valiee |, _vernind'vity at polsr! 2 Pa 13d Pam) Eu: AL, ce, Ag, Act, Fe etc.. = ae ib Insutatersr- coli which Lave very esa tanductiity Othe very high wemiativily (os po Esme —|_ fa mare an lo8o im) | ex: Rubber, planhe, ord, putty Qf. — Wii gem Conpucranss. Solila wbick Laie emdudbis sveaiativity £n between mofaf || eamductre and Lnauladma (2-10 de L228! anal as | 40% po° ary | Eweray Bans beSoripe .- C Bend Ta ey) Gy a ¥ According. to bokicltbsmy x} —s = geaabicllen OME | fRore ove< ell dapiosey Sy a #7 a oe _|erargy lvls e- Sh 1 _f es ay tnan frabetesd iP | NI 7 - [ators Justo tners | ! | | ator’. ee 1 F 208 | interact valence > se a | zane sRaree| by 8 sea pacing mrce fRan ooeatern | al eiry™ een irlassmate. —liesnte| | |) A i 7 7 et = Eee Rin’ $0 eee canbe @x/5°Stenns _| 2n cuter h as a | Ineaaed silicon 8h) ure are 14. ale doom (02, 6-4) 5 So , thoho eo: en Lath pubehell fer (an toolated atom) axe 2 Raving debinite enorgy devel an phinoh £m cliagramlohen ryd 1A da interatomic speeding) |__Wiken dictance between te atoms £5 reduced, outermoatorbet —__ler —_Likevarts and_enwgy levels ge traselt fire of olf dintance fn fare seduced Ren eiveray. Lovela gat divide Arto two groan ds Lenbucrion Banp 3 | he Righer energy Juve) 2m 9-020 | —___inw: as Can gel energy orbit én ame ms |2. VALANCE Ban + des Inver energy e~ reridey_invalance See band. fhe Cant gain entirgy Parom extoanal . [ecb diy dost parh'eipate, in comducten. a the gab beboeen cmduchin band and Valanceband £acalled) eee ele eens which devidén Re cemductivity dhmaterial, ea Lacsiey Basis Oc Eneroy 6 Ee 4 nee ee | ak H = = | Eg >2er | - ce) terse || on Eye Ey xtev ” 7 V. Bann | NV. Bana Ne Bavd | ———|_ metallic Cmducdor —Sowitendueky r a Thaelaloe J) noone dh moballit, candusinc, band gab Ey fa beglipible,, 40 | tnduction hand ta paschially filled 1 canclttentvity dn Bib, ——1_lhean & foaulatna, band jap Lwig Ligh (Egrsev) he etitean_healing state cantt get the enitegy te funfp| La negligible. — | In cave of nemicen dutctorn, Hein evergy Papda_cordur 1ev | band _so_somiemductom Lave Amal ee $0 at reomtemprature Very few lectrone ecm Jump tnto Candin Por be Ey = Otev fer si by —_{ SEmiConpucrors:- Phere ave ch ture type i] ——(00_luteinnie Semi Conductor_( Pure Semi conductor) i { Q) Extrindic. Semi Umductr ¢ Daped tem enducter)_ | __INTRINS1¢ SemiCovaucToR s— — There_awe Re parce semi “ For| | | Energy band diagram 7 Pee Ab bere pemi tenduter) 1 pe earl and fale mducttvity Love four co-valert bonda Lv _cutermoat orbit. | +0 thermal asitation, eH ee Tet eet | At veomtemperature ove uy oct lo! teje!6 bond breaks clut | tleetron and a Lote £) fr created £0 ho clonality of, ficee —thertrows (he) _t _no.denaity ch alia ties. £m pure Aen Cen euler —4o_nome, Le nea hg shi (noclensity of change canon Porre Semi cane . a “Lan mere Lav Hore e- A Vacancy creates! by an ebrotrm tn kyman ar ole tepldten An Valance band ee atemeeI There foro net ohange on '0’ tyPL or \n! ty pg demsl Ceretldload er | neem wn typenr er Fy pe Semi Covel Char arX highly DEY,” | popvg s- the proven cp adding . a amallanaunt —Ampurities tna pure stetalCimduetor dh a conprolled manner kp calleel ¢ doping. eet as 22 /be atom, La tefplacee bya a other _|atem fp 12%" greup is | Group elements atom, Thain way, a hese type nemicemducky te permed which i, Aes ded seme — PTYPE Sc NTYPE 6.6,' Cxbetnaic. Semi Cmcluctna ance “dh -texetypen (a __ Pty pe Go) N type, NTYPE S.C, = [pike 15% group alom (eps 088,82 2h) ave added ub ina On ene impurity atom clanater 1 free shetren $0 Hun ta known as Me at and concentration evel dh free 2m Anereasta. Thurspera— sthueteins ane mafarity Bawge cancion and sholta ave vinerity Raver carrier. p- PATYPE S.C: Ib Be 18 group atom Leg, Alga eb att) ove added tp dna pure 8.6. than Ptybe £6. in -feemec, fn impurity atom in veadly da accept t free e=classmate. Se His fi knowns accepler type ators and concentration b, Pober_in crear, 40 holes ame a change carers 2" are _ eatnarrity oharge Canvier. = |— Foe doped Som cenductr Seeeneee, wee Larclucchivity A freee ee Loler to Hye | __$.¢ és Aaviry mece can aluctiity Ban Ptypese Wek Exexessrms Pox Compucrviryle SemrConnucrers :. Lk Bare As.o_parmcancuctiny materiel fh ea thc. ection Aa Nenghl’, The rodinsihy of, Preece s holes fa. he and ne renpechvely || $0 h (Le kh oA T= Te+lTg Se | v SS [oot q = Nee Peeper tees = ex PE = eh lille thie) Gog pf veer} — Ef = pL Nelle +nelie) 4 ae (rete + ne Me) E é foots. — Hy. Vy a = e Chelle + ha te)] (mere ‘wobalihy B freee 7 =e (hele +helg) UE = Ge prokalify BY Cea mareFind | ia naa oa suey af jee taco nakic mediation 5 ushich can. re silent vat _pass THis geste. feluen gent thot ‘peut Agu gale in geimanium is_O:712 eV: Giwn p=6 62K10S4 Fey e= 6x 1o!IC. —— Lb Eq = O72 eV - 6.72 X (6 x10719) Ja Jf Atk the nasi. Of electromag nab ——xadiobieuohicn Con_cuoate o holo - oloctron Vaio in thon Ega We ox Ashe _(6:62%I0C3x108) 7 Eg O12. oe { = 1724 %1078 | g Qua & O82 OW puis $t ~cuystal has 5x 10% atoms m3 al “bbe Sea eae ee | i Gio thot. mn SLi te so Si ee ae 8 Sac Pog cit = (5 x10!*Y 5x10 Caeace = Ba fg 9 Sn vt eal sath ond fee De _|classmate, Date Sola) Here, n= |5x%i9lm=3 5 ny = 45x Lor m73 | Nous ompne= i> on vies ah | a Sollee lithe ett Ne= (1:5 410!" 5x10% mao 3 Hi 45% [or 2 a onl zonionductox has the ich ba contsattion_ 0-45 x10 wr3 and hole Seif ar eae EEE $._ | Find _ata_conductivity - Giuon elediian mpbilt O:1235m2 V7 ale mobility na4eratl (eo) lc hasan alection = \6x10-9C. 0 eet Qual The energy of 0 phaten of sodium! Hight wala apr apaser tay tna Sint anmagy Email (xonfe a hole- elackron combination -(b) the ee wey erren es jahneng k=862 y 1o-SeV/k , n= 6'68X10734 Ts.| Ture pRenomenon difsumen and duff takes plan ot By Fs a sss wed | eeffreuisian cue do rm. ie and ifr eah Ba © to miner ity Cam —_ | P-W Tumerion Diese s- When a Pty ja Soniemnductor | —cyatal ty brought goto choot eur ars Nype pemicemduetor_¢ cxypted thin fers PN Tn, cllede ox Sunetfon _olicrete, — —___________— InP tegion Roltrs and tn tegen 2 ance ma erity. ohare | Camrierp, due to the difference Sin concentration Level _intwr |! | wegionn , Rolea from! vepion clifhue inten! ragin arel —__ Lwlectna frum \n’ veglon olifguae £n P veglen__tn both Casta, wken an em meth a holt, two cancela fect. Cp Lach __ | fhe And _as_¢ aaah thin layer_ch charge dn frrmect |_at Ps ee hin An callecl clipletiion Aaper. Thicknend —— | depatetion_ Aegis da. tp the ardur dy pom due to_olfpusion op €7 ane | Lelia, iferion cxreent flraa a —aerods junction ond evo ve-piem _ (22m) becrmes pli: ave and sve veapectively near the Junction. hin; given { Vint to a potenbel at dé dunetion and_patenbel difpererct ——_||_at tw pider_ ch the Gunchon LA calleel potential b bari en an At _appores the feurthor mevernent of change canriena Thx_potertial baxter ta 0-av frbe And Ov few Sh. 7 Sunetion O-3 Hote —-=5 eteetan — to Sat > pele el oes Symbol Pon In. diode eo. ee Wome ne = Tre? vps “eatery “Ly FKickwan @ depletion Le: : BIAS OF AUDIODE z= the apblication dh an axhranel a _ eum. de P-N To. clade of Looing obdaclt Go Mt Cay be cline totam weyd. cad