Thì hiện tại đơn (Present simple tense)
Thì hiện tại đơn được dùng để diễn tả những sự việc chung chung hoặc thường
xuyên xảy ra ở hiện tại.
Cấu trúc: Động từ thường - I+ am….
KĐ (+): -S1 + is+…..
- S1 ( He/She/It/ Name..) + V(s/es) +….. - S2 + are+……….
- S2 (We/ you/ They/ I) + Vbase +….. PĐ (-) :
PĐ(-): - I + am+ not……
- S1 +does+not+ V…. - S1 + is + not…….
- S2 + do + not+ V….. - S2 + are+ not………..
NV (?) NV (?)
- Does + S1 + V…? - Am+ I+…?
- Do + S2 + V….? -Is + S1 + …….?
* Động từ tobe: Am/ is/ are - Are + S2 + ………..?
KĐ (+):
Exercise:
Bài 1: Điền dạng đúng của động từ vào chỗ trống
1. My friend __________ (live) in London.
2. They __________ (study) English at the university.
3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.
4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.
5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.
7. I __________ (watch) a movie right now.
8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.
9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.
11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.
12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.
13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.
15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.
16. She _______ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.
17. We _______ (travel) to different countries every summer.
18. The company _______ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.
19. He _______ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.
20. I _______ (work) as a Marketing editor at AHK company.
Bài 2: Bài tập thì hiện tại đơn – Chọn dạng đúng của từ
1. Sarah ___________ (go/goes) to the gym every day.
2. The students ___________ (study/studies) hard for the exam.
3. My parents ___________ (watch/watches) movies on weekends.
4. He ___________ (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.
5. She usually ___________ (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.
6. They ___________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.
7. Peter ___________ (work/works) as a doctor.
8. We ___________ (like/likes) to travel to new places.
9. The dog ___________ (barks/bark) at strangers.
10. He ___________ (drinks/drink) coffee in the morning.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở Thì hiện tại đơn.
1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.
2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.
3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.
4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.
5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.
6. She (live) ________ in a house?
7. Where (be)____ your children?
8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.
9. Dog (like) ________ meat.
10. She (live)________ in Florida.
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.
2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.
3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.
4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.
5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.
6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.
7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.
8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.
9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.
10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.
Task 3. Điền trợ động từ để câu mang nghĩa phủ định.
1. I ………. like tea.
2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.
3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.
4. They……….do homework on weekends.
5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.
8. The cat ………. like me.
2. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
2.1. Cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn Now: bây giờ
(+): I+ am + V ing Right now: Ngay bây giờ
- S1 + is+ V ing
2
- S + are+ V-ing At the moment: lúc này
(-)
At present: hiện tại
-I + am + not + Ving
- S1 + is+not+ V ing Eg: I am not listening to music at the
- S2 + are+not+ V-ing moment. (Lúc này tôi đang không nghe
nhạc.)
(?)
- Am + I+ Ving? - Trong câu có các động từ như:
- Is + S1 +V ing?
-Are+ S2 + V-ing? Look! (Nhìn kìa!)
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Listen! (Hãy nghe này!)
- Trong câu có các trạng từ chỉ thời Keep silent! (Hãy im lặng)
gian:
Eg: Look! The train is coming. (Nhìn
kìa ! Tàu đang đến.)
Bài 3. Hoàn thành các câu sau sử dụng động từ trong ngoặc chia ở thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn
1. My grandfather __________________ (buy) some fruits at the supermarket.
2. Hannah __________________ (not study) French in the library. She’s at home
with her classmates.
3. __________________ (she, run) in the park?
4. My dog __________________ (eat) now.
5. What __________________ (you, wait) for?
6. Their students __________________ (not try) hard enough in the competition.
7. All of Jack’s friends __________________ (have) fun at the concert right
now.
8. My children __________________ (travel) around Asia now.
9. My little brother __________________ (drink) milk.
10. Listen! Our teacher __________________ (speak).
Bài 4. Khoanh tròn vào câu trả lời đúng
1. Where …………his wife (be)?
a. am b. is c. are d. be
2. Jack (wear) ………………..suit today.
a. is wearing b. are wearing
c. am wearing d. wears
3. The weather (get) ………………..warm this season.
a. gets b. are getting
c. is getting d. are gets
4. My kids (be)…………. downstairs now. They (play) …………..chess.
a. am/ am playing b. is/is playing
c. are/are playing d. be/ being
5. Look! The train (come)…………………
a. are coming b. is coming
c. are coming d. is coming
6. Alex always (borrow) ………………..me cash and never (give)
……………….. back.
a. is borrowing/ giving b. are borrowing/ giving
c. borrows/ giving d. borrow/ giving
7. While I (do)……………….. my homework, my sister (read) ………………..
newspapers.
a. am doing/ is reading b. are doing/ is reading
c. is doing/ are reading d. am doing/ are reading
8. Why ……..at me like that? What happened?
a. do you look b. have you looked
c. did you look d. are you looking
9. I…….in the bathroom right now.
a. am being b. was being
c. have been being d. am
10. It……..late. Shall we go home?
a. is getting b. get
c. got d. has got
11. -“Are you ready, Belle?” “Yes, I……………”
a. am coming b. come
c. came d. have came
12. -Look! That guy………..to break the door of your house.
a. try b. tried
c. is trying d. has tried
Bài tập 1: Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc (sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp
diễn)
1. Look! The cat (play) _______ with a ball of yarn.
2. We (study) _______ English at the moment.
3. They (not listen) _______ to music right now.
4. My mom (cook) _______ dinner in the kitchen.
5. She (not wear) _______ a jacket because it’s warm outside.
6. What (you do) _______ this weekend?
7. The children (run) _______ around the playground.
8. I (read) _______ a book while waiting for the bus.
9. He (watch) _______ a movie in the living room.
10. It (rain) _______ outside, so don’t forget your umbrella.
Bài tập 2: Chọn đáp án đúng cho câu hỏi sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
1. _______ you watching TV right now? 6. _______ you reading a book?
a) Is a) Is
b) Are b) Are
c) Am c) Am
2. What _______ they doing in the park? 7. What _______ I doing wrong?
a) is a) is
b) are b) are
c) am c) am
3. _______ she listening to music? 8. _______ the students studying for the
exam?
a) Is
a) Is
b) Are
b) Are
c) Am
c) Am
4. _______ we playing soccer at the
moment? 9. _______ he working on a project?
a) Is a) Is
b) Are b) Are
c) Am c) Am
5. _______ the dogs running in the 10. _______ it raining outside?
backyard?
a) Is
a) Is
b) Are
b) Are
c) Am
c) Am
Bài tập 4: Viết lại câu sau dưới dạng phủ định
1. I am eating dinner now. (I _______ eating dinner now.)
2. They are studying English. (They _______ studying English.)
3. She is playing tennis at the moment. (She _______ playing tennis at the moment.)
4. We are going to the park. (We _______ going to the park.)
5. He is watching TV right now. (He _______ watching TV right now.)
