Unit 4 Review Name: _________________________________ Class: ___________
Solving Equations & Inequalities
Two-Step Equations – solve the following equations and be sure to show all steps!
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1. −2𝑥 + 3 = 15 2. =6 3. −13 = −3 +
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𝑥 = ___________ 𝑥 = ___________ 𝑥 = ___________
Two-Step Equations with Word Problems
4. Jake spent half of his allowance on a new bike 5. To rent a truck to move into their apartment,
helmet. The next week he earned $12.00 for Ashley and Taylor had to pay a $25 deposit and
cleaning out the garage and Jake now has then were charged $9.50 per hour for the
$34.00. How much money did Jake have rental. If they paid a total of $101 for the truck
before he bought the bike helmet? rental, how many hours did they rent the truck?
Define the
variable
Write an
equation
Solve the
equation
Answer with
label
Combining Like Terms – Match the original expression with the simplified version.
6. 2𝑥 − 3𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 3 − 2𝑦 __________ A) −𝑥 + 𝑦 + 3
7. 3𝑦 − 4𝑥 + 6 − 2𝑦 − 3 + 2𝑥 __________ B) 𝑦 − 2𝑥 + 3
8. 5 + 6𝑥 − 7𝑦 + 2𝑦 − 2 − 8𝑥 __________ C) 6𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3
9. −5𝑥 + 4𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 3 − 2𝑦 + 6 __________ D) 3 − 2𝑥 − 5𝑦
Complex Equations – solve the following equations and be sure to show all steps!
10. 2𝑥 − 5 = 6𝑥 + 7 11. – 3𝑥 + 12 = 2𝑥 – 13 12. −2(3𝑥 + 4) = 16
𝑥 = ___________ 𝑥 = ___________ 𝑥 = ___________
Variables on Both Sides Equations Word Problems – Use highlighters if necessary!
13. ABC painting company charges $250 base plus 14. You have $60 and your sister has $120. You are
$16 per hour. XYZ painting company charges saving $7 per week and your sister is spending
$210 base plus $18 per hour. How long is a job $5 per week. How long will it be before you and
for in which the two company’s costs are the your sister have the same amount of money?
same?
Define the
variable
Write the
expressions
Solve the
equation
Answer
with label
Distribution – Match the expression with the correctly distributed and simplified version
15. −4(3𝑥 − 1) __________ A) 12𝑥 + 9
16. 3(2𝑥 + 3) __________ B) 6𝑥 + 9
17. 6(−2𝑥 + 1) __________ C) −12𝑥 + 6
18. −6(−𝑥 − 2) __________ D) 6𝑥 + 12
19. 3(4𝑥 + 3) __________ E) −12𝑥 + 4
Inequalities – solve the following inequalities and be sure to show all steps!
Graph the inequalities on the number line provided.
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20. $
>3 21. 12 ≥ −2𝑥 + 4
Inequalities with Word Problems – match the inequality statement with the correct real-world situation.
A) 15𝑥 + 30 ≥ 180 B) 30𝑥 + 15 ≤ 180 C) 30𝑥 + 15 ≥ 180 D) 15𝑥 + 30 ≤ 180
22. __________ Mark and Jenna are purchasing t-shirts for student council. Their budget for the shirts is $180.
Each shirt costs $15 and they also have to pay an artist set-up fee of $30. What is the maximum number of
shirts Mark and Jenna can purchase?
23. __________ Rajit is raising money by earning $30 for every mile he runs. He already has $15 in his fundraising
account and his goal is to raise more than $180. How many miles must Rajit run in order to reach his goal?
24. __________ Piper is saving up for a new bike that costs $180. She currently has $30 but is doing chores around
the house to earn an extra $15. At this rate how many weeks will it take her to earn at least $180 for the new
bike?
25. __________ The Math Club is entering a math competition but they only have $180 to spend. If it costs $30 per
person to enter plus a $15 fee for the whole group, how many people can they afford to send?
Vocabulary Review:
Review these definitions:
Variable,
Coefficient,
Term
constant
