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INTRODUCTION
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differentiation. But, most companies today focus on superior quality and/or time which form the core of thai
business strategy. Attaining near perfect product quality is seen a8 a principle means of capturing market
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Definition Of Inspection
Ingpection has been defined as a funetion whose purpose are to intorpret specifications, verity,
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for making necessary correction in the manufacturing procass,
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Dimensions. Of Product Quality:
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* Serviceability
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INSPECTION
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+ Postmortem operation after the product is manufactured,
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QUALITY CONTROL
* Contributes to the quality of goods produced.
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* Aims at investigating the root cause for defects identified by inspection.NATURE OF INSPECTION
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Detect defects during process
Detects trends that might lead to the defects
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Provide records for evaluation of individual machines or warker performanceNATURE OF INSPECTION
SCOPE OF INSPECTIONS
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‘At what points in the process, the inspection should be carried out
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BENEFIT OF QUALITY CONTROL
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'* Higher operating efficiency
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Definition Of Quality Assurance
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Organization For Quality Control
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ENSURING QUALITY
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Statistical quality contre fs the application of statistical techniques to accept or reject products already
produced, or to control the process and, therefore, product quality while the part is been made.
SQC For Process Control
SQC is used for controling quality during production in mass production indusiries which produce
‘standard products. SQC for process control is based on probability theory, that when several identical
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rejection of alot without having to examine the entire fot. In this method samples are taken out and all
Carefully inspected to detect defects. On the basis of number of defects found, the lot is accepted or
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ADVANTAGES OF Sac
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‘Ensure the maintenance of high standards of qualitySTATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL (SQC)
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Units. A-sel of sample units is termed as sample, The sample units are drawn from the lot at random.
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CO een tue ou money
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CONTROL CHARTS FOR VARIABLES
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CONTROL CHARTS FOR ATTRIBUTES
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either too costly and time consuming or of destructive nature)
‘sampling inspection is the best Way of estimating the quality of incoming or outgaing lols.
Acceptance Sampling By Attributes
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lot for 100% inspection. The sampling may be single sampling, dauble sampling or sequential sampling
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An Average Qutaping Quality Curve
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Operating Characteristic Curve
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TYPES OF ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING PLANS
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* Totality of features and characteristics of a product/service that bears on its ability to satisly a stated
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NEW THINKING ABOUT QUALITY
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BENEFITS OF QUALITY
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Value for money
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Definition Of Perceived Quality
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Organization For Customer-Driven Quality
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THREE LEVELS OF QUALITY
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* Process level © = Meeting the needs of intemal customers,
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= Total quality management: Including the entire organization (1960s onwards)WHAT IS QUALITY MANAGEMENT
WHAT IS QUALITY CONTROL
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Quality means continuous improvement
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DEMING’S 14 POINTS FOR QUALITY MANAGEMENT
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[End the practice of awarding the business on price tag alone
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Institute training an the job
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‘Drive cut fear (Fear of failure, fear of change)
[Breakdown barriers between department and individuals
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institute the vigorous program of educating and retraining
Define top managements permanent commitment to ever improving quality and productivityMODERN QUALITY MANAGEMENT
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1. Lack of constancy of purpose (short term quality program)
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DEMING’S WHEEL/CYCLE/ P-0-C-A CYCLE
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Cd Cee ae]THANK YOU