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February 3, 2011
Thermax
Performance Highlights
(` cr) Revenue EBITDA EBITDA margin (%) PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
REDUCE
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy) 2.3 (7.5) (113) (4.7) 2QFY12 1,303 140.5 10.8 101.7 % chg (qoq) (2.6) (3.6) (10.9) (6.1)
`522 `456
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
Capital Goods 6,026 0.7 720/ 388 125,240 2 17,605 5,326 THMX.BO TMX@IN
Thermax 3QFY2012 number were broadly in line were estimates high base created in corresponding period last year masked down the top-line growth, thus leading to a subdued earnings growth, as expected. The company also reported a 40% yoy decline in order intake, which was below the expectations. Amidst weakened business environment, we remain cautious with downward bias over the order intake for next couple of quarters, and accordingly lower our estimates by for FY2012/FY2013E. We downgrade the stock to Reduce with a target Price of `456 and a potential downside of ~13%. Execution decelerates; margins contract leads to PAT decline, as expected: For 3QFY2012, Thermax posted a muted growth of 2.3% yoy to `1,269cr (`1,241cr) which was marginally higher than our estimate of `1,204cr. The muted growth was along expected lines, mainly on account of high base created in 3QFY2011. Segment wise, the energy segment posted flat growth to `993.1cr, while the environment segment grew by 2.8% yoy to `302.4cr (`294.3cr). On the operating front, EBITDA margin witnessed a contraction of 114bp yoy to 10.7% again in line of expectations. Muted topline growth and margin compression led to PAT decline of 4.7% yoy to 95.3cr (`100.2cr), slightly higher than our estimates of `89.4cr.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 62.0 13.5 11.3 13.2
3m 0.7
1yr (4.6)
Outlook and valuation: The stock has witnessed decent rally >25% in the past one month, vindicating our positive stance, and is currently trading at PE multiples of 17.2x FY2013E EPS, premium to other capital goods company which we believe is unjustifiable. Hence, we expect the stock to underperform and downgrade the stock to Reduce from Buy with a Target Price of `456 implying a potential downside of ~13% from current levels. We recommend long term investors to wait for better entry points given next couple of quarters are we expect decline on earnings and order inflow front.
Key financials (Consolidated)
Y/E March (` cr) Net Sales % chg Net Profit % chg EBITDA (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company, Angel Research
5.7 (20.1)
FY2010 3,368 (2.7) 259 (9.9) 11.7 21.8 24.0 5.8 25.0 33.0 1.5 13.2
FY2011 5,336 58.5 382 47.3 10.8 32.0 16.3 4.7 31.9 39.2 1.0 9.4
FY2012E 5,856 9.7 420 10.1 10.7 35.3 14.8 3.8 28.5 33.3 1.0 9.2
FY2013E 5,473 (6.5) 362 (13.9) 10.1 30.4 17.2 3.3 20.5 24.3 0.9 10.3
Shailesh Kanani
+91 22 3937 7600 Ext: 6829 shailesh.kanani@angelbroking.com
Hemang Thaker
+91 22 3937 7600 Ext: 6817 hemang.thaker@angelbroking.com
3QFY12 1,263 6.4 1,269 (4.8) 873.7 68.5 104.2 0.8 160.8 1.3 1,134 135.4 10.7 0.7 12.0 15.7 138.4 10.9 43 31.0 95.5 7.5 8.0
3QFY11 1,216 25.0 1,241 (1.0) 865.6 69.7 97.5 0.8 132.7 1.1 1,095 146.4 11.8 0.2 10.6 11.7 147.3 11.9 47 32.0 100.2 8.1 8.4
% chg (yoy) 3.9 2.3 0.9 6.9 21.2 3.6 (7.5) 242.3 13.5 34.1 (6.1) (8.9) (4.7) (4.7)
2QFY12 1,287 16.8 1,303 (0.6) 913.7 70.0 98.5 0.8 151.4 1.2 1,163 140.5 10.8 1.1 11.7 20.8 148.5 11.4 46.8 31.5 101.7 7.8 8.5
% chg (qoq) (1.8) (2.6) (4.4) 5.7 6.2 (2.5) (3.6) (36.8) 2.2 (24.6) (6.8) (8.2) (6.1) (6.1)
9MFY12 3,583 34.7 3,617 (11.9) 2,522 69.4 293.2 10.0 424.3 16.8 3,228 389.6 10.8 2.2 34.8 51.2 403.8 11.2 126.8 31.4 277.1 7.7 23.3
9MFY11 3,043 79.9 3,123 (6.8) 2,140 68.3 271.7 10.9 347.1 16.2 2,752 371.0 11.9 1.2 31.6 39.0 377.1 12.1 121.2 32.1 255.9 8.2 21.5
7.9 22.2 17.3 5.0 78.9 9.9 31.3 7.1 4.6 8.3 -
February 3, 2011
3QFY12 993.1 302.4 1,295 94.7 39.3 134.0 76.7 23.3 9.5 13.0 10.3
3QFY11 990.4 294.3 1,285 107.3 39.9 147.2 77.1 22.9 10.8 13.6 11.5
2QFY12 1,035 297 1,332 110 32 142 77.7 22.3 10.7 10.8 10.7
9MFY12 2,830 864.0 3,694 285.9 102.5 388.5 76.6 23.4 10.1 11.9 10.5
9MFY11 2477.9 764.6 3,243 266.6 97.6 364.3 76.4 23.6 10.8 12.8 11.2
Segmental performance: Environment segment provided all of the upside to revenues it grew by 2.8% yoy to `302.4cr (`294.3cr) with a fairly stable EBITM of 13%. Energy segment posted a flat growth to `993.1cr. Likewise, the segment EBITM contracted by ~130bp yoy/qoq to 9.5%, thus putting pressure on the overall blended margins.
February 3, 2011
Disappointing order intake: Weak investment climate prevailing in the domestic markets led to poor order disbursements across major sectors. Against this backdrop, Thermax reported a 40% yoy decline in order intake to `742cr (energy segment `532cr and environment segment `210cr), mostly comprising of short cycle orders. Amidst weak inflows, the order backlog declined by 18.8% yoy to `5,809cr (energy segment `4,728cr and environment segment `1,080cr). Management commentary indicated a weakening outlook and a tougher business environment, which imply slackening order intake for the rest of the year. We remain cautious with downward bias and estimate an order inflow of `4,765cr and `5,715cr for FY2012E and FY2013E, respectively.
Order backlog
February 3, 2011
Change in estimates: Amidst weakened business environment, we remain cautious with downward bias over the order intake for next couple of quarters, and accordingly lower our revenue estimates by 7.2% for FY2013E. We slightly tweak our margin assumptions for FY2012E retain our margin estimates for FY2013E Exhibit 7: Change in estimates
FY2012E (` cr) Revenue EBITDA EBITDA (%) Adj. PAT EPS (`) Order Inflows
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2013E Var. (%) 0.5 (0.4) (10) 2.0 2.0 (7.5) Earlier estimates 5,896 596 10.1 389 32.6 6,160.0 Revised estimates 5,473 553 10.1 362 30.4 5,718 Var. (%) (7.2) (7.2) (6.9) (6.9) (7.2) 5,856 627 10.7 420 35.3 4,765
Revised estimates
Outlook
Detoriated business environment pressure on Return Ratios and WC
Over the years, Thermax has commanded premium over its peers in capital goods space due to its excellent return ratios and strong balance sheet owing to excellent working capital and stable operating margins. However, due to current persistent slowdown (as explained before) we expect both this levers to be under pressure, in line with management guidance, leading to pressure on return ratios (from ~30% in FY2011 to ~20% in FY2013) and its strong balance sheet (we expect reduction in cash balance for the company from `750cr in FY2011 to `400cr in FY2013E). Thereby we believe that the premium commanded by the company in past would fade away.
Investments
February 3, 2011
Valuation Recent run up in share price makes stock expensive better entry points Wait for
The stock has witnessed decent rally >25% in the past one month, vindicating our positive stance, and is currently trading at PE multiples of 17.2x FY2013E EPS, premium to other capital goods company which we believe is unjustifiable. Hence, we expect the stock to underperform and downgrade the stock to Reduce from Buy with a Target Price of `456 implying a potential downside of ~13% from current levels. We recommend long term investors to wait for better entry points given next couple of quarters are we expect decline on earnings and order inflow front.
35.3 30.4
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
5x
10x
Jan-10
15x
(%) FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13E (51.9) (30.3) 5.8 12.1 (2.1) (12.8) 7.3 2.5 1.5 2.6 0.6 1.4 3.8 6.5 2.2 1.4 2.3 0.5 1.2 3.3 100.0 9.3 6.7 21.8 4.1 9.0 14.8 49.9 11.2 7.2 13.2 4.5 6.1 17.2
EPS CAGR FY12E FY13E FY12E FY13E 144.2 (2.4) (13.4) (13.3) (5.3) 10.4 (2.6) 11.4 39.5 14.2 13.7 21.7 17.0 33.3 20.2 26.5 10.6 19.5 18.2 19.0 24.3 7.6 30.6 25.0 12.5 15.8 23.9 28.5 13.9 21.1 23.4 20.1 12.7 27.6 20.5
February 3, 2011
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Jan-12
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February 3, 2011
February 3, 2011
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV/Total Assets OB/Sales Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value DuPont Analysis EBIT margin (%) Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) (%) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) (%) Leverage (x) Operating RoE (%) Returns (%) RoCE (Pre-tax) Angel RoIC (Pre-tax) RoE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Int. coverage (EBIT / Int.) (0.7) (1.3) 244.5 (0.5) (1.2) 101.5 (0.9) (2.6) 172.7 (0.6) (1.4) 126.8 (0.3) (0.7) 173.9 (0.3) (1.0) 181.6 9.6 22 49 40 (24) 6.3 26 58 46 (11) 4.8 29 74 64 (27) 5.9 21 64 56 (26) 4.9 22 65 56 (7) 4.5 21 64 57 5 58.8 60.6 42.9 43.3 127.6 32.9 33.0 118.1 25.0 39.2 123.0 31.9 33.3 172.9 28.5 24.3 63.0 20.5 11.6 0.6 5.1 38.2 98.7 38.2 11.2 0.7 3.9 29.5 127.1 29.5 10.4 0.5 3.2 16.7 17.0 16.7 9.7 0.7 4.0 25.7 3.5 25.7 9.5 0.7 3.5 22.5 1.9 22.5 8.6 0.7 3.2 18.5 2.2 18.5 24.2 24.2 26.2 8.0 63.4 24.1 24.1 27.1 5.0 83.2 21.8 21.8 25.5 5.0 90.5 32.0 32.0 36.6 9.0 110.4 35.3 35.3 41.2 7.0 137.4 30.4 30.4 37.5 7.0 159.6 21.6 20.0 8.2 1.5 1.6 13.3 7.3 0.8 21.6 19.3 6.3 1.0 1.7 13.6 5.7 0.9 24.0 20.5 5.8 1.0 1.5 13.2 4.7 1.8 16.3 14.3 4.7 1.7 1.0 9.4 3.5 1.2 14.8 12.7 3.8 1.3 1.0 9.2 3.2 0.9 17.2 13.9 3.3 1.3 0.9 10.3 2.8 1.0 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012E FY2013E
February 3, 2011
10
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Thermax No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
February 3, 2011
11