GIS
Accuracy in GIS Metadata
Submitted By :
Dinesh R
Santhosh E
Mukilan S
Tensh Kumar K
Introduction to GIS Accuracy
Definition:
In GIS, accuracy refers to how
Accuracy Types:
closely the data matches the real-
world conditions. 1. Positional Accuracy
2. Temporal Accuracy
3. Thematic Accuracy
Why Accuracy in Metadata is Important:
4. Lineage Metadata
It greatly aids in decision-making, especially
in projects that require precise data.
It helps reduce errors in spatial
representation.
Positional Accuracy
Definition:
Positional accuracy refers to the quality of how precisely a location’s
actual position on Earth is represented. planning.
How It's Measured:
By comparing known points on a map with their actual positions.
A metric called RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) is used to check if the
points are accurate.
Example:
When using GPS for car tracking, positional accuracy ensures that the
GPS location shown matches our actual position. This is what we call
positional accuracy.
With Without
Positional Accuracy Positional Accuracy
Temporal Accuracy
Definition:
Temporal accuracy is the quality of data accurately reflecting a
specific period of time.
How It's Measured:
By checking if the timestamps are correct and ensuring the data
reflects the actual time it was recorded.
Challenges:
Outdated data can lead to incorrect analysis.
For instance, if there’s a delay in a real-time weather report,
accurate data may not be available when needed.
Thematic Accuracy
Definition:
Thematic accuracy refers to how accurately the attributes of
the data (such as categories or types) reflect reality.
How It's Measured:
This is done through field verification or by comparing with
trusted sources.
Example:
In urban planning, accurate land classification is necessary;
otherwise, we may end up planning in unsuitable areas!
Lineage Metadata
Definition:
Lineage metadata contains the history of steps involved in collecting
and processing the data.
Importance:
Ensures data transparency, allowing us to understand how the data was
collected and modified.
Increases trust in data reliability by providing a clear record of its
background.
Lineage Metadata Components:
Includes the data source, transformation steps, and custodian details.
Example:
It’s important to know how many versions exist and who maintains the
data.
Benefits of Lineage Metadata
Transparency:
When the data source origin and transformation details are correct, it’s
easier for us to trust the data.
Error Identification:
Reduces chances of issues, and if errors occur, they can be traced
without wasting time.
Real-time Example:
Imagine someone shares COVID-19 data. With lineage metadata, it’s
easier to verify if the data is authentic by tracing its source.
Thank
You
