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Ghopiin 15,
Nuckei,
a
* Neches 3 rode up neutron ond proton
NEUTRON + PROTON < NUCLEONS
PRoTor 2- 5 hy pee
CHARGE ~ £:64X 10
Mass - 467X165" ky * Lasik
‘
sy - ofl
NEUTRON %- cHarne -°
: 5 Soe
Hnss - 1674 X10 Ky
SYMBOL - 37
+ Atomée Numbu + (2)
Hb te numer 4 protons praunt insiole ruuclud
L 2 Numba & profors
aloo & aechons (bo neetrat atom)
° MASS NUMBER &- CA)
te ts the total numbss of prolons and nextroms tnsiolt. dar
se
f pprolen + Wo: fe neato
Geo | oe
+ Ssotopis &- Atoms of the soune therrirl vohor reveled
Same number & prolons but difpuae nembu
of meetdrons .
Norue no. —» Same
Hoss no > Dippuent& '- Protimiom » ducteriem’, Citi
4
a u gh
° Bebexs - Atony Of- otifprra tlemunt eshore nuclei haus
Sane ro f nueleors but diffunt no: o
Protons onnel oa
Atomiz no. —» Kufpawt
Hass no.—> Some
de ese
(£0 on) (2A, 20)
2 SC OF note _ .
Volume neeckens a MO nuwnbe
= 4mR? a4 ¢
> Rah
=e Ra Bk OSPR = ROI
AB 0f80 krown as rebor unit
what, R yadin f neces =
A F mas numbo-
Ro 24:4 x10 me. 49d ow
Neeleor. Density & (9)
pe How f nuckes 2 AXane 2 AXtow
Wl. of neueleos v Sar?
ec AX tan = Axton 3
Par Ae = , = xX dame
Zn (kolA)5) Enkeh ae
fe 3X Som
4A RoP 2 B8xprexis?
: = ox40!? 2
4KS14% (18S x 10%) ™ 10° kg/m
* Mass - Cneagy Retatibn -
Aeseracting fo Einstein mlation of mews and snngy
pee oD
& £e bot ht o
£:2 moc? + gov — MW
44 BH ancl Wi, hue & * telah mney
b= wh ©
me* 2 mt’ t KE 4, : 7 "vay Cat)
2 ke = me's mec* | (gue 5p)
+ fee c*(m-me)
«Hows caput ~ CAM) :
ton te. wm F $ wan &
Ine mows of neectens 2 :
sq SE Fix ras trot cbisoppeaiie|
anh = neeleons eee
B tarud a ° Hass Dept ’.
(ae [ znp + Ca-2)om JH}
He mam neeclut
ay Hows cepect taken in dann:
© Newteor Birling tnosgy t-
e Birding wenuigy (aes) St b the arrount of LAY egeveued,
fo separate att necettons fom toe nuelees
Aly > [2p + (AZ) —Mfe®
brrgy fh Lom = 93) Mev4b, = wme*——
Yo mars dufnt is tettn ty conn,
amy = [209 7 (0-4) 90m -H] ame —@
Substituting 9h QD ord DO
46 = [Imps (a-t)np -nJ 93) Mew
2 [46 = tmx 434 nw
More bainding anugy mean rose Shot nuclus.
© Nuclear ‘Birding oesgy pr rueleons
fu rotio of tolat binding uwgy ¢ reeks fo -foleh neenber
Of necteom is difuied ap rection btboling eniigy er nudes
B+ tole binds
‘nb of. nuiemons CA)
+ the cuinge onngy eguiris “b retleare rnucleors from a
nescteus 5 catted! birding anuyy per rareltons .
% Buicling eneipy cuaea ¢-the a fratsars of te pot t
% Auvage dinding ing -enelgy pes rescteom for rmrews necenbeh Ls
tron” 3 is ey smelt (tydrogen)
Y Some meet. wit rows numba (9 40 20) “haus Iasge, binding
“egy pa nection fun ice meignbasing nucle fi ye
zh, ye ot 0% and pe.
YD br (40-56) bircting ugg per nischeons incruays yroduotly
2 it attaby a “rox. Unlua 8-8 Nev Gres , Ten, nick,
Ce Stable thenint -
D Pir reatic whey. vrais ran fb gaat “Won So. li
binding, enugy pir necliam dtceoses. Be arankuen , crs.
f the eanieest ratuun emer, tre binding nie per
ucckeon. chops fo FS Hew -
* Conclusion —
LD Metor inion - ‘ am)
y yy muscles Aptis fato Lined rucelee Wepre,
oo ing rely pr neccleonds of ip macht. “he
mon tran Yok o ne oUgbal tuaury ructas - Fs paces
& cartes! fasion
2) Kucteos tosion ; Se
Saga ee “ combuk am
taen doo ery Lae nec (9 ephepn -
4 pu nucliord of ve
prow reckons tun bivoling UPL aa
puselus becomes mon tran the bight revche otha
poords | te necleons of te fused trou reuclius Ae :
Hiyraty bowrd he ange 2 qleased » this prcous cated ov
nectar fusion.
» Nuclear fore ‘-
(Me) ;
i
% 4 x (fm)Sone of the Ttmnportdnt characteintis ou —
4) Muelior fovecs Cue Anoleperctent of chore *
7) Mutleas fore om uney shot range forex
3) Frag ak dependent on spin Or angtilon momudln of ruck
4) Tha reecteas fore 2 much strongn tran tt colonab Coulomb
force aeteng Sefeucen chai or grabtlatiznal foers fio
INOS.
“ Radlleoanisty ¢— .
Ae wnslabl ae 0 shitty by Letting ol - pastedles
or B- porticls Y- p EN vanes > Fis phenomenon
caurel roolion ity -
> Nuclear fision - ty tots neeheor cuartion, a heavy
nrereleens Aptis info Lightirn muehi«- anol
age amount @ snroy is proceed -
ey -
ge aU, t gh ——> ,,60 + Bh 4 3m 78
reheat 0 shows mouting meutron wisiies city utanlym spits
into — baxtum © avrol KAupton -
& Nuckor feyion *- tu prow hh wshiieh -hoo voy ot
nutelet combine to form o rules wh
A axe mass mumbu. along why ratiode f beige Amount
Foray B cated fusion
4: yon WW ot 7 Q (£7-6Mev)
Wet We ae wn Wee @ (40H eV)
» nuctot fusion B Kmvwn as perm? rucleal anclioction
Bur a Can't tere place go easilyA tompuadtias of te order Sot belsin B we guise]
+o stork meutsat. fein
a Frage Sourer_Y Sun '
Proton - Proton eyele ~
M7 — > He + 0° 7 04 Mev
fe 2 > a + ess Mey
atte? oe
He + Qh 4 129 Mw
o Enugy Sour YF Star
Casson — Nitrogen eytle -
oo oe + XY Cenesgye)
wwe get et (poem)
oe oo a” fs ( enetgr)
ee Ce
os — ww + eC pottron)
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