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CHINA IN

Q1
2012
NUMBERS

AN OVERVIEW OF CHINA'S KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS


Updated on a quarterly basis, this overview provides a broad look at
Chinas economy, from social and demographic data to a round-up
of the most important trade, inflation, industrial, and investment
figures. Consumption and retail are also covered, as is innovation.
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updates to China in Numbers.

CHINA IN THE WORLD

CHINA RANKS NO.

#1

#2
#3
#4
#25
#66
#98
#148
#151

Population
Exports
Energy Consumption
Car Market
Beer Consumption & Production
Longest Sea Bridge
Waterway Network
Largest Shopping Mall
Economic Size
Trade Volume
Road Network
Imports
Railway Network
Size
Military Expenditure
Obesity Rate
Per Capita GDP (2010)
Health Expenditure as % of GDP
Population Growth

IN TERMS OF
Source: * United Nations Population Fund

TOP THREE COUNTRIES WITH L ARGEST POPUL ATION*

#1 CHINA
#2 INDIA
#3 UNITED STATES

1,347,600,000
1,203,710,000
312,540,000

The countries above represent 40.78% of the worlds population

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CHINA IN NUMBERS

FEMALE 647,900,000

MALE 699,600,000

DEMOGRAPHIC & SOCIAL INDICATORS*


Literacy Rate, population aged 15-24 (1991-2008)

99%

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate, women aged 15-49 (1990-2010)

85%

Population Using Improved Sanitation Facility (2000-2008)

55%

Urban Population (2011)

51%

Population Living Below USD 1.25 per Day (1992-2008)

16%

Older Citizen Population : 60 or Over (2011)


Older Citizen Population : 65 or Over (2011)
Older Citizen Population : 80 or Over (2011)

0.4%
5
4.1

Population Growth
(2010-2015)

Adolescent Birth Rate per


1,000 women aged 15-19 (1996-2008)

76
72

12.3%
8.2%
1.4%

Female Life Expectancy


at Birth (2010-2015)

Top-three Migrant-sending Countries


and Estimated Diaspora (In mln)

Male Life Expectancy


at Birth (2010-2015)

35 CHINA
20 INDIA
7 THE PHILIPPINES

Unemployment**
In % of urban labour force, 2011

LEVEL OF EDUCATION (2009)***

89
87.2
24.5
0

10

20

30

Primary School
Completion Rate
Secondary School
Enrolment Rate
(of the relevant age group)

Tertiary School Enrolment Rate


(of the relevant age group)

40

50

60

70

Source: * United Nations Population Fund ** Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of China
*** World Bank

80

90

100

in %

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP)
GDP GROWTH (2011)

Q-O-Q

2011 Y-O-Y

2.1%

2.3%

2.3%

2.0%

9.2%
GDP BY SECTOR (2011)

PRIMARY

10%

SECONDARY

47%

TERTIARY

43%

GDP 1991, 2001-2011


8,000

7,260

GDP in USD bln


7,000
5,878

6,000
4,991

Per Capita GDP in USD*

4,520

5,000

5,387
3,494

4,000

4,382

2,713

3,000

3,783

2,257
1,932
1,317

2,000

1,454

1,641
2,617
2,115

423

1,000

1,030

365

3,411

1,131

1,274

1,489

1,762

0
1991

2001

2002

2003

2004

The discrepancies in the data come from the source


Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China * BFC estimates

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
TRADE DATA
TOP 10 EXPORT DESTINATIONS FOR CHINESE GOODS (DECEMBER 2011)
Trade Value in USD bln

#6
#9

NETHERLANDS

5.2

RUSSIA

#8

3.5

UNITED KINGDOM

#3

3.9

JAPAN

#5

13.8

GERMANY

#2

6.4

HONG KONG

28

#1

#7

#10

UNITED STATES

INDIA

VIETNAM

29.3

4.1

3.3

#4
SOUTH KOREA

6.5

TOP 10 EXPORTERS OF GOODS TO CHINA (DECEMBER 2011)


Trade Value in USD bln

#8

#4

MALAYSIA

MAINLAND CHINA

5.5

(re-imports)

#6

11.9

GERMANY

#1

7.7

JAPAN

#3

17.2

UNITED STATES

#5

11.9

TAIWAN

10.7

#10

#9

#7

BRAZIL

SAUDI ARABIA

AUSTRALIA

4.5

Source: China Customs

4.9

7.3

#2
SOUTH KOREA

14.4

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
TRADE DATA
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS in USD bln (1991, 2001-2011)
1,898.6

1,800

1,577.9
1,434.6

1,743.5

1,500
1,220

1,200

969.7

1,394.8
1,132

762.5

900

1,003.9

539.4

904.6

438.3

600
266.1

751.9

325.7

628.3
534.4

300

1,202

58.9

50.2

1991

393.6
232.1

281.5

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

Imports

2008

2009

2010

2011

Exports

FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT


147.8
138.4

150

116

105.7

120
79.1

90

78.1

78.2
68.81

60

54.9

49.3

44.2

53.5

47.1

43.9

21.2

30
4.4

0.8

1991

6.9

2001

11.3
2.5

2002

0.2

2003

17

1.8

2004

2005

FDI Inflows to China in USD bln


No data available yet for 2011 FDI Outflows
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China; Ministry of Commerce of China

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

FDI Outflows from China in USD bln

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
INDUSTRIAL ADDED VALUE OUTPUT*
Y-O-Y Growth in %

14.9

15.1

14.8

14
13.5

13.4

13.5

13.3

13.8
13.2
12.4

DEC
2010

FEB
2011

MAR
2011

APR
2011

MAY
2011

JUN
2011

JUL
2011

AUG
2011

SEP
2011

OCT
2011

NOV
2011

12.8

DEC
2011

With effect from January 2006, the Chinese government no longer provides January figures. Instead, they are incorporated into the February values.

PURCHASING MANAGERS INDEX (PMI)**


The PMI is based on a survey of purchasing
managers in more than 820 companies in

53.4
52.9

20 industries. A reading above 50 indicates


expansion, while a reading below 50

52.9
52.2

indicates contraction.

52
50.9

50.7

50.9

51.2
50.4

50.3

50.5

49

JAN
2011

FEB
2011

MAR
2011

APR
2011

MAY
2011

JUN
2011

JUL
2011

AUG
2011

Source: * National Bureau of Statistics of China ** China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing

SEP
2011

OCT
2011

NOV
2011

DEC
2011

JAN
2012

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
RETAIL SALES
USD bln

Y-O-Y Growth in %

18.1

280.1

DECEMBER 2011

255.4

NOVEMBER 2011

17.3

261.7

OCTOBER 2011

17.2

250.5

SEPTEMBER 2011

17.7

231.3

AUGUST 2011

JULY 2011

226.6

JUNE 2011

229.1

MAY 2011

231.1

APRIL 2011

213.8

MARCH 2011

213.7

17
17.2
17.7
16.9
17.1
17.4

216.5

FEBRUARY 2011

15.8

JANUARY 2011

239.6

DECEMBER 2010

240.9
210

220

230

240

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China

250

260

19.9
19.1
270

280

15

16

17

18

19

20

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
CPI & CCI
CONSUMER PRICE INDEX*

Y-O-Y Growth in %

6.4
5.4

4.9

4.6

6.5

6.2

6.1

5.5

5.3

5.5

4.9
4.2

4.1

3
DEC
2010

JAN
2011

FEB
2011

MAR
2011

APR
2011

MAY
2011

JUN
2011

JUL
2011

AUG
2011

SEP
2011

OCT
2011

NOV
2011

DEC
2011

CONSUMER CONFIDENCE INDEX**


120

104

110

Q3
2010

100

108
100

Q4

Q1
2011

2010

105

Q2
2011

104

Q3
2011

90

Source: * National Bureau of Statistics of China ** China Economic Monitoring & Analysis Center; Nielsen

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
URBAN FIXED ASSET INVESTMENT
USD tln, accumulated

4.774

5.0

3.816

4.0

0.985

0.737

0.621

0.557

0.273

0.205

1.0

2.949

1.891

1.061

1.414

1.5

1.546

1.958

2.0

2.224

2.396

2.5

3.021

2.839

2.949

3.0

3.312

3.337

3.5

0.5

4.370

4.261

4.5

0
FEB 2010
FEB 2011

MAR 2010
MAR 2011

APR 2010
APR 2011

MAY 2010
MAY 2011

JUN 2010
JUN 2011

JUL 2010
JUL 2011

AUG 2010
AUG 2011

SEP 2010
SEP 2011

OCT 2010
OCT 2011

NOV 2010
NOV 2011

24.9

25

25.4

25.8

25.6

25.4

25

24.9

24.9

24.5

DEC 2010
DEC 2011

35
30
25

23.8

20
Y-O-Y Growth in %

No data available for January 2011


Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
INFLATION
CONSUMER PRICE INDE X

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

3.7

3.3

2010

2009

- 0.7

- 5.5

4.8

2007

3.1

1.5

2006

1.8

2005

4.9
3.9

2004

6.1

1.2

2003

2001

6.9

5.9

2008

2002

6.1

5.4

2011

-0.8

2.4
-2.3

0.7

Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China

-1.3

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CHINA IN NUMBERS
INNOVATION
TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS (1990, 2000-2009)

1990

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

50,853

181,717

229,775

321,034

405,620

527,591

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

593,382

669,276

604,952

590,525

741,763

PATENT APPLICATIONS (1989, 2000-2009)


1989

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

4,749

25,346

30,038

39,806

56,769

65,786

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

93,485

122,318

153,060

194,579

229,096

Source: World Bank

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