A position paper is a written document that presents an argument or stance
on a particular issue, often in response to a debate or topic. It is a type of
academic or professional writing where the writer takes a clear position on a
subject and supports it with evidence and logical reasoning. The goal is to
convince the reader of the validity of the writer’s perspective while
addressing counterarguments or alternative viewpoints.
Here’s how to write a position paper:
1. Choose a Topic
Select an issue that is both interesting to you and has clear arguments for
and against. It should be something that can be debated or discussed.
The topic should be narrow enough to cover in detail but broad enough to
find enough sources for research.
2. Research the Issue
Conduct thorough research to understand the different perspectives on the
issue.
Collect reliable sources that support your stance, as well as sources that
represent opposing views (so you can refute them).
Take notes and highlight important points, statistics, quotes, and other
evidence that you will use to back up your argument.
3. Create a Thesis Statement
Your thesis statement is the central claim of your position paper. It should
clearly state your position on the issue.
A strong thesis is specific, debatable, and concise.
Example: "Government surveillance programs, while intended for national
security, pose a significant threat to individual privacy and civil liberties."
4. Outline Your Paper
Organize your thoughts and structure the paper logically. A typical outline for
a position paper includes:
1. Introduction
Briefly introduce the topic and its significance.
State your thesis or position.
Mention the purpose of the paper (to persuade the reader to agree with your
viewpoint).
2. Background Information
Provide context for the issue. Explain the history, key facts, or important data
that is necessary for understanding the topic.
3. Argument (Supporting Evidence)
Present your main arguments supporting your position. Use evidence, facts,
and examples to back up each point.
Each argument should be well-developed and logical.
4. Counterarguments (Refutation)
Acknowledge opposing viewpoints or common objections to your position.
Refute these arguments with evidence or reasoning to show why your
position is stronger.
5. Conclusion
Summarize your main points and restate your thesis.
End with a strong closing statement that reinforces your stance, possibly
suggesting action or further discussion on the issue.
5. Write the Introduction
Start with a hook to grab the reader's attention—this could be a surprising
fact, a question, or a relevant quote.
Provide some background information about the issue to set the stage for
your argument.
Clearly state your thesis, outlining your position on the issue.
6. Present Your Arguments
In the body of the paper, present your arguments logically and
systematically.
Support each argument with evidence (statistics, facts, expert opinions,
etc.).
Be clear and concise in your explanations and avoid unnecessary jargon.
7. Address Counterarguments
Present and address the main counterarguments to your position. This shows
that you are aware of opposing viewpoints and are prepared to defend your
stance.
Refute the counterarguments with evidence, logic, or reasoning, explaining
why they are less valid or not as strong as your arguments.
8. Conclude Your Position
In the conclusion, reiterate your thesis and summarize the key points you've
made to support your stance.
Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
End with a call to action or a thought-provoking remark to leave a lasting
impression on the reader.
9. Revise and Edit
After writing your first draft, revise for clarity, coherence, and logical flow.
Ensure that each argument is well-supported and that there are no gaps in
your reasoning.
Proofread for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
10. Cite Your Sources
Be sure to properly cite all sources of information used in your position
paper. Use the appropriate citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) as per
your assignment or field of study.
Example Structure of a Position Paper:
Introduction:
Hook/Attention-grabber
Brief background on the issue
Thesis statement
Body:
Argument 1: Supporting point with evidence
Argument 2: Supporting point with evidence
Argument 3: Supporting point with evidence
Counterarguments: Presentation and refutation of opposing views
Conclusion:
Restate thesis
Summarize the key arguments
Closing thought or call to action
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A well-written position paper not only presents your viewpoint but also
demonstrates a thorough understanding of the topic and engages with
different perspectives, showing that you have critically analyzed the issue.
