1)I=Q/t
2)Q=ne
3)V=W/Q
4)V=IR
5) R=Rho×L/A
6) Resistance in series: RS=R1+R2+R3
7) Resistance in parallel:1/RP=1/R1+1/R2+1/R3 (*Reciprocal of R1+R2+R3)
8)H=V×Q
i) H= Vlt
ii)H= I²Rt
iii)H= V²t/R
9) P=W/t
i) P=VI
ii)P=l²R
iii)p=V²/R
10)E=P×t
S.I Units :
current (I) Ampere
Charge (Q) coulomb
Time (t) second
potential diff or Voltage (V) volt
resistance (R) Ohm
resistivity (Rho) Ohm meter
Power (P) watt
Heat =energy= work=joule
Measureing Devices :
Ammeter/Milli Ammeter- for measuring current ( always connected in series)
Galvanometer-for measuring small/sensitive current ( we can also get the direction
of the of the current)
voltmeter - for measuring volt (always connected in parallel)
Ohm meter -measures the resistivity
Things to remember:
electron charge = (1.6× 10 -¹⁹C)
1KWH=3.6×10⁶J
1ampere =1000mA
1 kilowaat=1000W
1Horse power= 746W