RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

PHYSICS
CHAPETR WISE QUESTION BANK
CHAPTER -1
PHYSICAL WORLD (VSAQ’s)
1. What are the fundamental forces in nature ?
2. What is the discovery of C.V.Raman ?
3. What is the contribution of S.Chandra Sekhar to Physics ?
4. Which of the following has symmetry
a) Acceleration due to gravity b) Law of gravitation.
5. What is Physics? 6. What is  -decayy
7. Ascending order of fundamental forces ?
UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS (VSAQ’s)
1. Calculate the angle of (a) 10 (degree) (b) 1’(minute of arc or arcmin) and (c)
1’’(second of arc or arc second) in radians. Use 3600=2  rad, 10=60’ and
1’ = 60’’
2. The moon is observed from two diametrically opposite points A and B on Earth.
The angle  subtended at the moon by the two directions of observation is 1054 ' .
Given the diameter of the Earth to be about
1.276 x 107 m, compute the distance of the moon from the Earth.
3. The Sun’s angular diameter is measured to be 1920 '' . The distance D of the Sun
from the Earth is 1.496 × 1011 m. What is the diameter of the Sun ?
4. If the size of a nucleus ( in the range og 10 15 to 1014 m ) is scaled up to the tip of a
sharp pin, what roughly is the size of an atom? Assume tip of the pin to be in the
range 10 5 m to 10 4 m
5. Two clocks are being tested against a standard clock located in a national
laboratory, At 12:00:00 noon by the standard clock, the readings of the two
clocks are Clock 1 Clock -2
Monday 12:00:05 10:15:06
Tuesday 12:01:15 10:14:59
Wednesday 12:01:50 10:15:18
Thursday 12:01:50 10:15:07
Friday 11:59:15 10:14:53
Saturday 12:01:30 10:15:24
Sunday 12:01:19 10:15:11
If you are doing an experiment that requires ‘ precision time interval’
measurements. Which of the two clocks will you prefer?
6. The temperatures of two bodies measured by a thermometer are t1  200 C  0.50 C
and t2  500 C  0.50 C .Calculate the temperature difference aand the error there in
7. The resistance R  V / T where V  100  5  V and I  10  2  A . Find the percentage error in R

8. Two resistors of resistances R1  100  3ohm and R2  200  4ohm are connected (a) in
series, (b) in parallel. Find the equivalent resistance of the a) Series combination,
1 1 1
(b) Parallel combination.Use for (a) the relation R  R1  R2 and for (b) R '  R  R
1 2

R ' R
1 R
2
and R '2  R 2  R 2 9. Find the relative error in Z. If A  A4 B1/3CD 3/ 2
1 2

PAGE NO : 1 QUESTION BANK

RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

10. The period of oscillation of a simple pendulum is T  2 L / g .Measured value of

L is 20.0 cm known to 1mm accuracy and time for 100oscillations of the
pendulum is found to be 90s using a wrist watch of 1s resolution.What is the
accuracy in the determination of g?
11. Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203m. What are the total surface area
and the volume of the cube to appropriate significant figures?
12. 5.74g of a substance occupies 1.2cm3 .Express its density by keeping the significant
figures in view.
11. Distinguish between accuracy and precision.
12. What are the different types of errors that can occur in a measurement ?
13. How can systematic errors be minimised or eliminated ?
14. Illustrate how the result of a measurement is to be reported indicating the error
involved
15. What are the significant figures and what do they represent when reporting the
result of a measurement?
16. Distinguish between fundamental units and derived units.
17. Why do we have different units and derived units
18. What is dimensional analysis?
19. How many orders of magnitude greater is the radius of the atom as compared to
that of the nucleus?
20. Express unified atomic mass unit in kg
UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS (SAQ’s)(4M)
1. The vernier scale of an instrument has 50 divisions which coincide with 49 main
scale divisions. If each main scale division is 0.5mm, then using this instrument
what would be the minimum inaccuracy in the measurement of distance?
2. In a system of units, the unit of force is 100N, unit of length is 10m and the unit
of time is 100s. What is the unit of mass in this system?
3. The distance of a galaxy from Earth is of the order of 1025m. Calculate the
order of magnitude of the time taken by light to reach us from the galaxy.
4. The Earth-Moon distance is about 60 Earth radius. What will be the approximate
diameter of the Earth as seen from the Moon?
5. Three measurements of the time for 20 oscillations of a pendulum give
t1 = 39.6s, t2 = 39.9s and t3 = 39.5s. What is the precision in the measurements?
What is the accuracy of the measurements?
6. 1 calorie = 4.2 J where 1J = 1 m²s-2. Suppose we employ a system of units of
mass is a kg, the unit of length is â m and the unit of time is â s. Show that a
calorie has a magnitude 4.2aˆ 1aˆ 2 aˆ 2 in the new system.
7. A new unit of length is chosen so that the speed of light in vacuum is 1 new unit
of length /see. If light takes 8 min and 20 s to cover the distance between Sun
and Earth, what is the distance between the Sun and Earth in terms of the new
unit?
8. A student measures the thickness of a human hair using a microscope of
magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the average thickness
(as viewed in the microscope) is 3.5mm. What is the estimate of the thickness of
hair?
9. A physical quantity X is related to four measurable quantities a,b,c and d as
follows: x = a² b³c5/2d-2. The percentage error in the measurement of a, b, c
and d are 1%, 2%, 3% and 4% respectively. What is the percentage error in X?

PAGE NO : 2 QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

10. The velocity of a body is given by v = At² + Bt + C. If v and t are expressed in Si

what are the units of A, B and C?
11. State the number of significant figures in the following :
a) 6729 b) 0.024 c) 0.08240 d) 6.032 e) 4.57 108
12. A stick has a length of 12.132 cm and another has a length of 12.4 cm. If the two
sticks are placed end to end what is the total length? If the two sticks are placed
side by side, what is the difference in their length?
13. Each side of a cube is measured to be 7.203m. What is (i) the total surface area
and (ii) the volume of the cube, to appropriate significant figures?
14. The measured mass and volume of a body are 2.42 g and 4.7 cm3 respectively y
with possible errors 0.01 g and 0.1 cm3 . Find the maximum error in density..
15. The error in measurement of radius of a sphere is 1 %. What is the error in the
measurement of volume ?
16. The percentage error in the mass and speed are 2 % and 3 % respectively. What is
the maximum error in kinetic energy calculated using these quantities ?
17. A new unit of length is chosen such that the speed of light in vacuum is unity.
What is the distance between the Sun and the Earth in terms of the new unit of
light takes 8 min and 20 s to coiver this distance?.
18. A student measures the thickness of a human hair by looking at it through a
microscope of magnification 100. He makes 20 observations and finds that the
average width of the hair in the field of view of the microscope is 3.5mm. What
is the estimate on the thickness of hair?
19. State the number of significant figures in the following a) 0.007m 2
b) 2.64 1024 kg c) 0.2370g cm 3 d) 6.032N m 2 e) 6.320J f) 0.0006032m 2
20. The length , breadth and thickness of a rectangular sheet of metal are 4.234m,
1.005m, and 2.01 cm respectively.Give the area and volume of the sheet to
correct significant figures
21. A physical quantity P is related to four observables a,b,c and d as follows
P  a 3b 2 /  
c d . The percentage errors of measurement in a,b,c and d are
e
1%,3%,4% and 2%, respectively.What is the percentage error in the quantity P? If
the value of P calculated using the above relation turns out to be 3.763,to what
value should you round off the result?
22. When the planet Jupiter is at a distance of 824.7 million kilometers from the
Earth. Its angular diameter is measured to be 35.72’’ of arc. Calculate the
diameter of Jupiter
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE (2M)
1. The position of an object moving along x-axis is given by x  a  bt 2 wheree
a  8.5m, b  2.5ms 2 and t is measured in seconds.What is its velocity at t  0s and
t  2.0s .What is the average velocity between t  2.0s and t  4.0s
2. Two parallel rail tracks run north -south. Train A moves north with a speed of
54kmh 1 and train B moves sounth with a speed of 90kmh 1 What is the
a) Velocity of B with respect to A?
b) Velocity of ground with respect to B? and

PAGE NO : 3 QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

c) Velocity of a monkey running on the roof of the train A against its motion
( with a velocity of 18kmh 1 with respect to the train A) as observed by a man
standing on the ground?
3. The states of motion and rest are relative. Explain.
4. How is average velocity different from instantaneous velocity ?
5. Give an example, where, the velocity of an object is zero but its acceleration is
not zero.
6. A vehicle travels half the distance L with speed v1 and the other half with speed v2 .
What is the average speed ?
7. Give example of one-dimensional motion, where the particle moving along
positive x-direction comes to rest periodically and moves forward.
8. An object falling through a fluid is observed to have an acceleration given by
a = g – bv where g is the gravitational acceleration and b is a constant. After a
long time it is observed to fall with a constant velocity. What would be the value
of this constant velocity?
9. If the trajectory of a body is parabolic in one frame, can it be parabolic in an
other frame that moves with a constant velocity with respect to the first frame? if
not, what can it be?
10. A spring with one end attached to a mass and the other to a rigid support is
stretched and released. When is the magnitude of acceleration a maximum?
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE (4M)
1. A ball is thrown vertically uapwards with a velocity of 20ms 1 from the top of a
multistorey building., The height of the point from where the ball is thrown is
25.0m from the ground a) How high will the ball rise? and b) How long will it be
before the ball hits the ground? Take g  10ms 2 ( actual value is 9.8ms 2 )
2. Can the equations of kinematics he used when t lie acceleration varies with time?
If not, what form would these equations take?
3. A particle moves in a straight line with uniform accleration. Its velocity at time
t = 0 is V1 at time t =t is V2 , The average velocity of the particle in this time
interval is V1  V2 . In this correct ? Substantiate your answer.
4. Can the velocity 2 of an object be in a direction other than the direction of acceleration of
the object ? If so give an example
5. A parachutist flying in an aeroplane jumps when it is at a height of 3 km above
ground. He opens his parachute when he is about 1km above ground. Describe
his motion.
6. A bird holds a fruit in its beak and flies parallel to the ground. It lets go of the
fruit at some height. Describe the trajectory of the fruit as it falls to the ground
as seen by (a) the bird and (b) a person on the ground
7. A man runs across the roof of a tali building and jumps horizontally on to the
lower roof of an adjacent building. If his speed is 9ms-1 and the horizontal
distance between the buildings is 10m and the height difference between the
roofs is 9m, will he be able to land on the nest building? (g = 10ms-2)
8 A ball is dropped from the roof of a tall building and simultaneously another ball
is thrown horizontally with some velocity from the same roof. Which ball Sands
first? Explain your answer.
PAGE NO : 4 QUESTION BANK
RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

9. A ball is dropped from a building and simultaneously another ball is projected

upward with some velocity. Describe the change in relative velocities of the balls
as a function of time.
10. A typical raindrop is about 4mm in diameter. If a raindrop falls from a cloud
which is at I km above the ground, estimate its momentum when it hits the
ground.
11. Show that the maximum height reached by a projectile launched at an angle 45°
is one quarter of the range.
12 A man walks on a straight road from his home to a market 2.5km away with a
speed of 5kmh 1 .Finding the market closed, he instantly turns and walks back k
home with a speed of 7.5kmh 1 .What is the a) magnitude of average velocity and
b) average speed of the man over the time interval 0 to 50 min
13. A car travels the first third of a distance with a speed of 10kmh, the second third
at 20kmh and the last third at 60kmh. What is its mean speed over the entire
distance ?
14. A bullet moving with a speed of 150ms 1 strikes a tree and penetrates 3.5cm
before stopping. What is the magnitude of its retardation in the tree and the
time taken for it to stop after striking the tree ?
15. A motorist drives north for 30 min at 85 km/h and then stops for 15 min. He
continues travelling north and covers 130 km in 2 hours. What is his total dis
placement and average velocity ?
16. A ball A is dropped from the top of a building and at the same time an identical
ball B is thrown vertically upward from the ground.When the balls collide the
speed of A is twice that of B. At what fraction of the height of the building did
the collision occur
17. Drops of wafer fall at regular intervals from the roof of a building of height 16m.
The first drop strikes the ground at the same moment as the fifth drop leaves the
roof. Find the distances between successive drops.
18. A food packet is dropped from an aeroplane, moving with a speed of 360 kmph
in a horizontal direction, from a height of 500m. Find (i) its time of descent (ii)
the horizontal distance between the point at which the food packet reaches the
ground and the point above which it was dropped.
19. Two balls are projected from the same point in directions 30° and 60? with
respect to the horizontal. What is the ratio of their initial velocities if they
(a) attain the same height? (b) have the same range?
20. A women starts from her home at 9.00am, walks with a speed of 5km h 1 on a
straight road up to her office 2.5km away, stays at the office up to 5.00pm, and
returns home by an auto with a speed of 25km h 1 .Choose suitable scales and plot
the x-t graph of her motion
21. A jet airplane travelling at the speed 500 km h1 ejects its poducts of combusion att
the speed of 1500 km h 1 relative to the jet plane.What is the speed of the latter
with respect to an observer on the ground?
22. A car moving along a straight highway with speed of 126 km h 1 is brough to a stop
within a distance of 200m.What is the retardation of the car ( assumed uniform)
and how long does it take for the car stop?
PAGE NO : 5 QUESTION BANK
RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

23. A police van moving on a highway with a speed of 30 km h1 fires a bullet at a
thief ’s car speeding away in the same direction with a speed of 192 km h 1 . If the
muzzle speed of the bullet is 150 ms 1 , with what speed does the bullet hit the
thiefs car? ( Note obtain that speed which is relevant for damaging the thief ’s car)
MOTION IN A PLANE(2M)
1. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 35ms 1 .Winds starts blowing after some
time with a speed of 12ms 1 in east to west direction.In which direction should a
boy waiting at a bus stop hold his umbrella?
2. A motorboat is racing towards north at 25km/h and the water current in that
region is 10km/h in the direction of 600 east of south.Find the resultant velocity
of the boat
3. The position of a particle is given r = 3.0ti + 2.0t 2 j + 5.0k where t is in seconds and
the coefficinets have the properr units for r to be in meters a ) find v(t) and a(t) of
the particle, (b) Find the magnitude and direction of v(t) at t = 1.0s
4. A particle starts from origin at t =0 with a velocity 5.0im / s and moves in x-y
plane under action of a force which producea a constant acceleration of
 3.0i  2.0 j m / s 2 . a) what is the y-coordinae is 84m? b) What is the speed of the
particle at this time?
5. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 35ms 1 .A woman rides a bicycle with a
speed of 12ms 1 in east to west direction..What is the directionin which she
should hold her umbrella?
6. A cricket ball is thrown at a speed of 28ms 1 in a direction 300 above the
horizontal. Calculate (a) the maximum height, (b) the time taken by the ball to
return to the same level and (c) the distance from the thrower to the point where
the ball returns to the same level.
7. An insect trapeed in a circular groove of radius 12cm moves along the groove
steadly and completes 7 revolutions in 100s (a) What is the angular speed, and
the linear speed of the motion? (b) Is the acceleration vector a constant vector?
What is its magnitude.
8. The vertical component of a vector is equal to its horizontal component. What is
the angle made by the vector with x-axis ?
9. A vector V makes an angle e with the horizontal. The vector is rotated through
an angle e. Does this rotation change the vector V
10. Two forces of magnitudes 3 units and 5 units act at 600 with each other. What is the
magnitude of their resultant ?
11. A  i  j. What is the angle between the vector and x-axis..
12. When two right angled vectors of magnitude 7 units and 24 units combine, what is the
magnitude of their resultant ?
13. If P  2iˆ  4 ˆj  14kˆ and Q  4iˆ  4 ˆj  10kˆ find the magnitude of P  Q .
14. Can a vector of magnitude zero have a nonzero components ?
15. What is the acceleration of a projectile at the top of its trajectory?
16. Can two vectors of unequal magnitude add up to give the zero vector? Can three

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK

RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

unequal vectors add up to give the zero vector?

MOTION IN A PLANE(4M)
1. State parallelogram law of vectors. Derive an expression for the magnitude and
directtion of the resultant vector
2. What is the relative motion.Explain it?
3. Show that a boat must move at an angle with respect to river water in order to
cross the river in minimum time ?
4. Define unit vector. null vector and position vector
     
5. If a  b  a  b prove that the angle between a and b is 900 .
6. Show that the trajectory of an object thrown at certain angle with the horizontal
is a parabola.
7. Explain the terms the average velocity and instantaneous velocity.When are they
equal U 2 sin 2  U 2 sin 2
8. Show that the maximum height and range of projectile are and
2g g
respectively. Where the terms have their regular meanings.
9. If the trajectory of a body is parabolic in one reference frame, can it be parabolic
in another reference frame that moves at constant velocity with respect to the
first reference frame ? If the trajectory can be other than parabolic, what it can
be ?
10. A force 2i  j  k newton acts on a body which is intially at rest. At the end of 20
seconds the velocity of the body is 4i  2 j  2k ms1 What is the mass of the body ?
11. If ? is the angle of projection, R the range, h the maximum height of the floor.
Then show that (a) tan ? = 4h/R and (b) h = gT2/8
12. A projectile is fired at an angle of 60° to the horizontal with an initial velocity of
800 m/s: i) Find the time of flight of the projectile before it hits the ground.
ii) Find the distance it travels before it hits the ground (range)
iii) Find the time of flight for the projectile to reach its maximum height.
13. An object is launched from a cliff 20m above the ground at an angle of 30° above
the horizontal with an initial speed of 30 m/s. How far horizontally does the
object travel before landing on the ground ? (g = 10 m/s2)
14. O is a point on the ground chosen as origin. A body first suffers a displacement of
10 2–v m North-East, next 10 m North and finally North-West. How far it is from
the origin ?
15. A particle is projected from the ground with some initial velocity making an angle
of 45° with the horizontal. It reaches a height of 7.5 m above the ground while it
travels a horizontal distance of 10m from the point of projection. Find the initial
speed of projection, (g = 10m/s2)
16. Wind is blowing from the south at 5ms 1 . To a cyclist it appears to be blowing from
the east at 5ms 1 .Show that the velocity of the cyclist is ms 1 towards north -east.
17. A person walking at 4m/s finds rain drops falling slantwise in ti his face with a
speed of 4m/s at an angle of 300 with the vertical.Show that the actual speed of
the rain drops is 4m/s
18. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of 30 ms-1. A woman rides a bicycle with a-
speed of 10 m s-1 in the north to south direction. What is the direction in which
she should hold her umbrella ?

PAGE NO : 6 QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

19. A man can swim with a speed of 4.0 km/h in still water. How long does he take
to cross a river 1.0 km wide if the river flows steadily at 3.0 km/h and he makes
his strokes normal to the river current ? How far down the river does he go when
he reaches the other bank ?
20. The ceiling of a long hall is 25m high. What is the maximum horizontal distance
that a ball thrown with a speed of 40 m s-1 can go without hitting the ceiling of
the hall ?
21. A cricketer can throw a ball to a maximum horizontal distance of 100m. How
much high above the ground can the cricketer throw the same ball ?
22. A stone tied to the end of a string 80 cm long is whirled in a horizontal circle
with a constant speed. If the stone makes 14 revolutions in 25s. What is the
magnitude and direction of acceleration of the stone ?
23. An aircraft executes a horizontal loop of radius 1.00 km with a steady speed of
900 km/h. Compare its centripetal acceleration with the acceleration due to
gravity.
24. The position of a particle is given by r = 3.0 t i¯ – 2.0t2 j¯ + 4.0 k¯¯¯ m where t
is in seconds and the co-efficients have the proper units for r to be in metres, (a)
Find the v and a of the particle ? (b) What is the magnitude and direction of
velocity of the particle at t = 2.0 s ?
25. A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 s with a velocity of 10.0 j¯ m/s and
moves in the x – y plane with a constant acceleration of (8.0i + 2.0j¯) m s-2. (a)
At what time is the x – coordinate of the particle 16 m? What is the
y – coordinate of the particle at that time ? (b) What is the speed of the particle
at the time ?
26. An aircraft is flying at a height of 3400 m above the ground. If the angle
subtended at a ground observation point by the aircraft positions 10.0 s apart is
30°, what is the speed of the aircraft ?
27. A bullet fired at an angle of 30° with the horizontal hits the ground 3.0 km away.
By adjusting its angle of projection, can one hope to hit a target 5.0 km away ?
Assume the muzzle speed to be fixed, and neglect air resistance.
LAWS OF MOTION(2M)
1. A bullet of mass 0.04kg moving with a speed of 90ms 1 enters a heavy wooden
block and is stopped after a distance of 60cm.What is the aveage resistive force
exerted by the block on the bullet?
2. A batsman hits back a ball straight in the direction of the bowler without
changing its intial speed of 12ms 1 . If the mass of the ball is 0.15kg, determine the
impulse imparted to the ball(Assume linear motion of the ball)
3. Two identical billiard balls strike a rigid wall with the same speed but at different
angles and get reflected without any change in speed. as shown in fig.What is the
direction of the force on the wall due to each ball (b) the ratio of the magnitudes
of impulses imparted to the balls by the wall?
4. Determine the maximum acceleration of the train in which a box lying on its
floor will remain stationary, given that the co - efficient of static friction between
the box and the trains floor is 0.15.
5. A cyclist speeding at 18km/h on a level road takes a sharp circular turn of radius
PAGE NO : 7 QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS
3m without reducing the speed. The coefficient of static friction between the
types and the road is 0.1.Will the cyclist slip while taking the turn?
6. A circular racetrack of radius 300m is banked at an angle of 150 If the
coefficient of friction between the wheels of a race car and the road is 0.2, what
is the (a) optimum speed of the race car to avoid wear an tear on its tyres, and
(b) maximum permissible speed to avoid slipping?
7. What is inertia ? What gives the measure of inertia ?
8. According to Newton’s third law, every force is accompanied by an equal and
opposite force. How can a movement ever take place ?
9. When a bullet is fired from a gun, the gun gives a kick in the backward direction.
Explain.
10. Why does a heavy rifle not recoil as strongly as a light rifle using the same
cartridges ?
11. If a bomb at rest explodes into two pieces, the pieces must travel in opposite
directions. Explain
12. Define force. What are the basic forces in nature ?
13. Can the coefficient of friction be greater than one ?
14. Why does the car with a flattened tyre stop sooner than the one with inflated
tyres ?
15. A horse has to pull harder during the start of the motion than later. Explain.
16. What happens to the coefficient of friction if the weight of the body is doubled?
LAWS OF MOTION(4M)
1. Define the terms momentum and impulse. State and explain the law of
conservation of linear momentum. Give examples
2. Why are shock absorbers used in motor cycles and cars ?
3. Explain the terms limiting friction, dynamic friction and rolling friction.
4. Explain advantages and disadvantages of friction
5. Mention the methods used in decrease friction
6. State the laws of rolling friction.
LAWS OF MOTION(8M)
1. a) State Newton’s second law of motion. Hence derive the equation of motion
F = ma from it.
b) A body is moving along a circular path such that its speed always remains
constant. Should there be a force acting on the body ?
2. The linear momentum of a particle as a function of time t is given by p = a + bt,
where a and b are positive constants. What is the force acting on the particle ?
3. Calculate the time needed for a net force of 5 N to change the velocity of a
10 kg mass by 2 m/s.
4. A constant force acting on a body of mass 3.0 kg changes its speed from
2.0 m s-1 to 3.5 m s-1 in 25 s. The direction of motion of the body remains
unchanged. What is the magnitude and direction of the force ?
5. A man in a lift feels an apparent weight W when the lift is moving up with a
uniform acceleration of 1/3rd of the acceleration due to gravity. If the same
man were in the same lift now moving down with a uniform acceleration that is
1/2 of the acceleration due to gravity, then what is his apparent weight ?

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

6. A container of mass 200 kg rests on the back of an open truck, if the truck
accelerates at 1.5 m/s2, what is the minimum coefficient of static friction
between the container and the bed of the truck required to prevent the container
from sliding off the back of the truck ?
7. A fixed pulley with a smooth grove has a light string passing
over it with a 4 kg attached on one side and a 3 kg on the
other side. Another 3 kg is hung from the other 3 kg as shown
with another light string. If the system is released from rest,
find the common acceleration ? (g = 10 m/s2).
8. A constant force acting on a body of mass 3.0 kg changes its speed from
2.0 ms-1 to 3.5 ms-1 in 25 s. The direction of the motion of the body remains
unchanged. What is the magnitude and direction of the force ?
9. A rocket with a lift-off mass 20,000 kg is blasted upwards with an initial
acceleration of 5.0 ms-2. Calculate the initial thrust (force) of the blast.
10. A body of mass 0.40 kg moving initially with a constant speed of 10 ms-1 to the
north is subject to a constant force of 8.0 N directed towards the south for 30 s.
Take the instant the force is applied to be t = 0, the position of the body at the
time to be x = 0 and predict its position at t = -5 s, 25 s, 100 s.
11. Two bodies of masses 10 kg and 20 kg respectively kept on a smooth, horizontal
surface are tied to the ends of a light string, a horizontal force F = 600 N is
applied to (i) A, (ii) B along the direction of String. What is the tension in the
string in each case ?
12. Two masses 8 kg and 12 kg are connected at the two ends of a light inextensible
string that goes over a frictionless pulley. Find the acceleration of the masses, and
the tension in the string when the masses are released.
13. A nucleus is at rest in the laboratory frame of reference. Show that if it
disintegrates into two smaller nuclei the products must move in opposite
directions.
14. Two billiard balls each of mass 0.05 kg moving in opposite directions with speed
6 ms-1 collide and rebound with the same speed. What is the impulse imparted
to each ball due to the other ?
15. A shell of mass 0.020 kg is fired by a gun of mass 100 kg. If the muzzle speed of
the shell is 80 ms-1, what is the recoil speed of the gun ?
16. A batsman deflects a ball by the angle of 45° without changing its initial speed
which is equal to 54 km/h. What is the impulse imparted to the ball ? (Mass of
the balls is 0.15 kg).
17. An aircraft executes a horizontal loop at a speed of 720 km/h with its wings
banked at 15°. What is the radius of the loop ?
WORK ENERGY , AND POWER (2M)
1. Find the angle between force F =  3i + 4j - 5k  unit and displacement d =  5i + 4j + 3k 
unit. Also find the projection of F and d
2. It is well known that a raindrop falls under the influence of the downward
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

gravitational force and the opposing resistive force. The latter is known to the
speed of the drop but is otherwise undermined.Consider a drop of mass 1.00g
failing from a height 1.00km.It hits the ground with a speed of 50.0ms 1 (A) What
is the work done by the gravitational force? What is the work done by the un
known resistive force?
3. A cyclist comes to a skidding stop in 10m. During this process the force on the
cycle due to the road is 200N and is directly opposed to the motion (a) How
much work does the road do on the cycle?(b)How much work does the cycle do
on the road?
4. In a ballstics demonstration a police officer fires a bullet of mass 50.0g with
speed 200ms 1 on soft plywood of thickness 2.00cm. The bullet emerges with
only 10% of its initial kinetic energy. What is the emergent speed of the bullet?
5. An elevator can carry a maximum load of 1800kg (elevator + passengers) is
moving up with a constant speed of 2ms 1 . The frictional force opposing the
motion is 4000N. determine the minimum power delivered by the motor to th
elevator in watts as well as in horse power.
6. State the conditions under which a force does no work
7. Define : Work, Power and Energy. State their SI units.
8. State the relation between the kinetic energy and momentum of a body.
9. State the sign of work done by a force in the following.
a) Work done by a man in lifting a bucket out of a well by means of a rope tied
to the bucket. b) Work done gravitational force in the above case.
10. State the sign of work done by a force in the following.
a) Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane.
b) Work done by gravitational force in the above case.+
11. State the sign of work done by a force in the following.
a) Work done by an applied force on a body moving on a rough horizontal plane
with uniform velocity.
b) Work done by the resistive force of air on a vibrating pendulum in bringing it
to rest.
12. State if each of the following statements is true or false. Give reasons for your
answer.
a) Total energy of a system is always conserved, no matter what internal and
external forces on the body are present.
b) The work done by earth’s gravitational force in keeping the moon in its orbit
for its one revolution is zero.
13. A body freely falling from a certain height h, after striking a smooth floor re
bounds and h rises to a height W2. What is the coefficient of restitution between
the floor and the body?
14. Which physical quantity remains constant
i)in an elastic collision ii) in am. inelastic collision
15. What is the total displacement of a freely falling body, after successive rebounds
from the same place of ground, before it comes to stop ? Assume that ‘e’ is the
coefficient of restitution between the body and the ground.

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS
WORK ENERGY , AND POWER (4M)
1. Show that in the case of one dimensional elastic collision, the relative velocity of
approach of two colliding bodies before collision is equal to the relative velocity
of separation after collision
2. Show that two equal masses undergo oblique elastic collision will move at right
angles after collision, if the second body initially at rest.
3. A machine gun fires 360 bullets per minute and each bullet travels with a
velocity of 600 ms-1. If the mass of each bullet is 5 gm, find the power of the
machine gun ?
4. Find the useful power used in pumping 3425 m3 of water per hour from a well
8 m deep to the surface, supposing 40% of the horse power during pumping is
wasted. What is the horse power of the engine ?
5. A pump is required to lift 600 kg of water per minute from a well 25 m deep and
to eject it with a speed of 50 ms-1. Calculate the power required to perform the
above task ?
6. A block of mass 5 kg initially at rest at the origin is acted on by a force along the
X-positive direction represented by F = (20 + 5x)N. Calculate the work done by
the force during the displacement of the block from x = 0 to x = 4 m.
7. A block of mass 2.5 kg is sliding down a smooth inclined
plane as shown. The spring arranged near the bottom of the
inclined plane has a force constant 600 N/m. Find the
compression in the spring at the moment the velocity of the block is maximum?
8. From a height of 20m above a horizontal floor, a ball is thrown down with initial
velocity 20 m/s. After striking the floor, the ball bounces to the same height
from which it was thrown. Find the coefficient of restitution for the collision
between the ball and the floor.
9. A Ball falls from a height of 10 m on to a hard horizontal floor and repeatedly
bounces. If the coefficient of restitution is 12v. What is the total distance
travelled by the ball before it ceases to rebound ?
10. A body constrained to move along the z-axis of a coordinate system is subject to
a constant force F given by F = -i + 2j + 3k N where i, j,k are unit vectors along the
x-, y- and z-axis of the system respectively. What is the work done by this force
in moving the body a distance of 4 m along the z-axis ?
11. A pump on the ground floor of a building can pump up water to fill a tank of
volume 30 m3 in 15 min. If the tank is 40 m above the ground and the efficiency
of the pump is 30%, how much electric power is consumed by the pump ?
12. A body of mass 0.5 kg travels in a straight line with velocity v = ax3/2 where
a = 5m-1/2 s-1. What is the workdone by the net force during its displacement
from x = 0 to x = 2 m ?
WORK ENERGY , AND POWER (8M)
1. Develop the notions of work and kinetic energy and show that it leads to work
energy theorem
2. What are collisions ? Explain the possible types of collisions ? Develop the
theory of one dimensional elastic collision.
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

3. State and prove law of conservation of energy in case of a freely falling body.
SYSTEM OF PARTICLES & ROTATIONAL MOTION (2M)
1. Is it necessary that a mass should be present at the centre of mass of any system ?
2. What is the difference in the positions of a girl carrying a bag in one of her hands
and another girt carrying a bag in each of her two hands ?
3. Two rigid bodies have same moment of inertia about their axes of symmetry. Or
the two, which body will have greater kinetic energy ?
4. Why are spokes provided in a bicycle wheel ?
5. We cannot open or close the door by applying force at the hinges, why ?
6. Why do we prefer a spanner of longer arm as compared to the spanner of shorter
arm ?
7. By spinning eggs on a table top, how will you distinguish a hard boiled egg from a
raw egg ?
8. Why should a helicopter necessarily have two propellers ?
9. It the polar ice caps of the earth were to melt, what would the effect of the length
of the day be ?
10. Why is it easier to balance a bicycle in motion?
SYSTEM OF PARTICLES & ROTATIONAL MOTION (4M)
1. Distinguish between centre of mass and centre of gravity.
2. Explain about the centre of mass of earth-moon system and its rotation around
the sun.
3. Define vector product. Explain the properties of a vector product with two
examples.
4. Define angular velocity(u). Derive v = r ?.
5. Define angular acceleration and torque. Establish the relation between angular
acceleration and torque.
6. Write the equations of motion for a particle rotating about a fixed axis
7. Derive expressions for the final velocity and total energy of a body rolling without
slipping.
8. Find the centre of mass of three particles at the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
The masses of the particles are 100g, 150g and 200g respectively.Each side of the
equilateral
9. Find the scalar and vector products of two vectors a =  3i - 4j + 5k  and
b =  -2i + j - 3k 
10. The angular speed of a motor wheel is increased from 1200rpm to 3120 rpm in
16 seconds. What is its angular acceleration.Assuming the acceleration to be
uniform? (ii) How many revolutions does the engine make during this time?
11. Find the torque of a force 7i + 3j - 5k about the origin. The force acts on a particle
whose position vector is i  j  k
12. What is the moment of inertia of a disc about one of its diameters
13. What is the moment of inertia of a rod of mass M, length l about an axis
perpendicular to it through one end?
14. What is the moment of inertia of a ring about a tangent to the circle of the ring?
15. Three bodies , aring , a solid cylinder and a solid sphere slipping. They start from
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

rest. The radii of the bodies are identical.Whixch of the bodies reaches the
ground with maximum velocity.
16. A coin is kept a distance of 10 cm from the centre of a circular turntable. If the
coefficient of static friction between the table and the coin is 0.8 find the
frequency of rotation of the disc at which the coin will just begin to slip.
17. Particles of masses 1g, 2g, 3g…. 100g are kept at the marks 1 cm. 2cm, 3cm
….100cm respectively on 2 meter scale. Find the moment of inertia of the
system of particles about a perpendicular bisector of the meter scale. –
18. Three particles each of mass 100g are placed at the vertices of an equilateral
triangle of side length 10 cm. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an
axis passing through the centroid Of the triangle and perpendicular to its plane.
19. Four particles each of mass 100g are placed at the corners of a square of side
10 cm. Find the moment of inertia of the system about an axis passing through
the centre of the square and perpendicular to its plane. Find also the radius of
gyration of the system.
20. Two uniform circular discs, each of mass 1 kg and radius 20 cm, are kept in
contact about the tangent passing through the point of contact. Find the moment
of inertia of the system about the tangent passing through the point of contact.
21. Four spheres, each diameter 2a and mass ‘m’ are placed with their centres on the
four corners of a spuare of the side b. Calculate the moment of inertia of the
system about any side of the square.
22. Determine the kinetic energy of a circular disc rotating with a speed of 60 rpm
about an axis passing through a point on its circumference and perpendicular to
its plane. The circular disc has a mass of 5kg and radius 1m.
23. The moment of inertia of a fly wheel making 300 revolutions per minute is
0.3 kgm 2 Find the torque required to bring it to rest in 20s.
24. When 100 J of work is done on a fly wheel, its angular velocity is increased from
60 rpm to 180 rpm. What is the moment of inertia of the wheel ?
25. A solid cylinder of mass 20 kg rotates about its axis with angular speed
100 rad s-1. The radius of the cylinder is 0.25m. What is the kinetic energy
associated with the rotation of the cylinder ? What is the magnitude of angular
momentum of the cylinder about its axis ?
26. A rope of negligible mass is wound roung a hollow cylinder of mass 3kg and
radius 40 cm. What is the angular acceleration of the cylinder if the rope is
pulled with a force of 30 N ? what is the linear acceleration of the rope ? Assume
that there is no slipping.
27. A hoop of radius 2 m weighs 100 kg. It rolls along a horizontal floor so that its
centre of mass has a speed of 20 cm/s. How much work has to be done to stop it
OSCILLATIONS(8m)
1. a) Show that the motion of a simple pendulum is simple harmonic and hence
derive an equation for its time period,. What is seconds pendulum ?
2. Define the simple harmonic motion. Show that the motion of (point) projection
of a particle performing uniform circular motion, on any diameter, is simple
harmonic.and hence derive an equation for its time period.What is seconds
pendulum?
3. Derive the equation for the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS
harmonic oscillator and show that the total energy of a particle in simple
harmonic motion is constant at any point on its path.
OSCILLATIONS(2m)
1. Give two examples of periodic motion which are not oscillatory.
2. The displacement in S.H.M. is given by y = a sin (20t + 4). What is the
displacement when it is increased by 2p/??
3. A girl is swinging seated in a swing. What is the effect on the frequency of
oscillation if she stands?
4. The bob of a simple pendulum is a hollow sphere filled with water. How will the
period of oscillation change, if the water begins to drain out of the hollow sphere
5. The bob of a simple pendulum is made of wood. What will be the effect on the
time period if the wooden bob is replaced by an identical bob of aluminum ?
6. Will a pendulum clock gain or lose time when taken to the top of a mountain.?
7. A pendulum dock gives correct time at the equator. Will it gain or lose time if it
is taken to the poles ? If so, why ?
8. What fraction of the total energy is K.E when the displacement is one half of a
amplitude of a particle executing S.H.M.
9. What happens to the energy of a simple harmonic oscillator if its amplitude is
doubled ?
10. Can a simple pendulum be used in an artificial satellite?
GRAVITATION (2M)
1. State the units and dimensions of the universal gravitational constant ( G).
2. State the vector from of Newtons law of gravitation.
3. Give the equation for the value of g at a depth ‘d’ from the surface of Earth .
What is the value of ‘g’ at the centre of Earth
4. What are the factors that make ‘g’ the least at the equator and maximum at the
poles ?
5. ‘’Hydrogen is an abundance around the sun but not around earth’’ . Explain ?
6. What is the time period of revolution of geostationary satellite ? Does it rotate from West
to East or from East to West ?
7. What are the polar satellites?
GRAVITATION (4M)
1. State Kepler’s laws of planetary motion.
2. Derive the relation between acceleration due to gravity (g) at the surface of a
planet and Gravitational constant (G).
3. How does the acceleration due to gravity (g) change for the same values of
height(h) and depth (d).
4. What is orbital velocity ? Obtain an expression for it.
5. What is escape velocity ? Obtain an expression for it.
6. What is a geostationary satellite ? State its uses
GRAVITATION (8M)
1. Derive an expression for the variation of acceleration due to gravity. a) above and
b) below the surface of the earth
GRAVITATION (Problems)
1. Two spherical balls each of mass 1 kg are placed 1 cm apart. Find the gravitational
force of attraction between them.
2. The mass of a ball is four times the mass of another ball. When these balls are
separated by a distance of 10 cm, the force of gravitation between them is
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS
6.67 × 10-7 N. Find the masses of the two balls.
3. Three spherical balls of masses 1 kg, 2kg and 3 kg are placed at the corners of an
equilateral triangle of side 1 m. Find the magnitude of gravitational force exerted
by the 2 kg and 3kg masses on the 1 kg mass.
4. A satellite is orbiting the earth at a height of 1000km. Find its orbital speed.
5. A satellite is revolving round in a circular orbit with a speed of 8 km s-1 at a
height where the value of acceleration due to gravity is 8 m s-2. How high is the
satellite from the Earth’s surface ? (Radius of planet = 6000 km)
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDs(4M)
1. Define Hooke’s Law of elasticity, proportionality, permanent set and breaking
stress.
2. Define modulus of elasticity, stress, strain and Poisson’s ratio.
3. Define Young’s modulus. Bulk modulus and Shear modulus.
4. Define stress and explain the types of stress.
5. Define strain and explain the types of strain.
6. Describe the behaviour of a wire under gradually increasing load
7. Explain why the maximum height of a mountain on earth is approximately 10 km
8. Explain the concept of Elastic Potential Energy in a stretched wire and hence
obtain the expression for it.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDs(Problems)
1. A copper wire of 1mm diameter is stretched by applying a force of 10 N. Find the
stress in the wire.
2. A tungsten wire of length 20 cm is stretched by 0.1 cm. Find the strain on the
wire.
3. If an iron wire is stretched by 1 %, what is the strain on the Wire ?
4. A brass wire of diameter 1mm and length 2 m is streched by applying a force of
20N. If the increase in length is 0.51 mm. find
(i) the stress, (ii) the strain and (iii) the Young’s modulus of the wire.
5. There are two wires of same material. Their radii and lengths are both in the ratio
1:2. If the extensions produced are equal, what is the ratio of loads ?
6. A copper cube of side of length 1 cm is subjected to a pressure of 100 atmo
sphere. Find the change in its volume if the bulk modulus of copper is
1.4 × 1011 Nm-2. (1 atm = 1 × 105 Nm-2).
7. A spherical ball of volume 1000 cm3 is subjected to a pressure of 10 Atmosphere.
The change in volume is 10-2 cm3. If the ball is made of iron, find its bulk
modulus.(1 atmosphere = 1 × 105 Nm-2).
8. A steel wire of length 20 cm is stretched to increase its length by 0.2 cm. Find the
lateral strain in the wire if the Poisson’s ratio for steel is 0.19.
9. A steel wire of length 4.7 m and cross-sectional area 3.0 × 10-5 m2 stretches by
the same amount as a copper wire of length 3.5 m and cross-sectional area of
4.0 × 10-5 m2
10. A steel cable with a radius of 1.5 cm supports a chairlift at a ski area. If the
maximum stress Is not to exceed 108 N m-2, what is the maximum load the cable
can support ?
11. What is the density of water at a depth where pressure is 80.0 atm, given that its
density at the surface is 1.03 × 103 kg m-3 ?
12. Compute the fractional change in volume of a glass slab, when subjected to a
hydraulic pressure of 10 atm.
13. Determine the volume contraction of a solid copper cube, 10 cm on an edge, when
subjected to a hydraulic pressure of 7.0 × 106 Pa.
14. How much should be pressure on a litre of water be changed to compress it by
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

0.10% ?
MECHANICAL PROPERTITES OF FLUIDS (2M)
1. Define average pressure . Mention its units and dimensional formula ?
2. Define Viscosity. What are it’s units and dimensions ?
3. What is the principle behind the carburetor of an automobile
4. What is magnus effect ?
5. Why are drops and bubbles spherical ?
6. Give the expression for the excess pressure in a liquid drop.
7. Give the expression for the excess pressure in an air bubble inside the liquid.
8. Give the expression for the soap bubble in air.
9. What are water proofing agents and water wetting agents ? What do they do ?
10. What is angle of contact ? What are its values for pure water and mercury
11. Mention any two applications of Bernoull’s theorem and Justify them
12. When water flows through a pipe, which of the layers moves fastest and slowest ?
13. “Terminal velocity is more if surface area of the body is more”. Give reasons in
support of your answer.
MECHANICAL PROPERTITES OF FLUIDS (4M)
1. Explain hydraulic lift and hydraulic brakes.
2. What is hydrostatic paradox ?
3. What is Reynold’s number ? What is it’s significance ?
4. Explain dynamic lift with examples.
5. Explain Surface Tension and Surface energy.
MECHANICAL PROPERTITES OF FLUIDS (Problems)
1. The two thigh bones (femurs) each of cross -sectional area 10cm 2 support the upper
part of a human body of mass 40kg. Estimate the average pressure sustained by
the femurs
2. What is pressure on a swimmer 10m below the surface of a lake?
3. The density of the atmosphere at sea level is 1.29kg/m3.Assume that it does not
change with altitude.Then how high ould the atmosphere extended?
4. At a depth of 1000m in an ocean (a) What is the abolute pressure? b) What is the
guage pressure? (c) Find the force acting on the window of area 0cmx20cm of
submarine t this depth the interrior o which is maintained at sea level atmospheric
pressure. (The density of sea water is 1.03 105 kg m 3 , g  10ms 2 )
5. In a car lift compressed air exerts a force F1 on a small piston having a radius of
5.0cm. This pressure is transmitted to a second piston of radius 15cm . If the mass
of the car to be lifted is 1350kg.Calculate F1 .What is the presure necessary to
acomplish this task?  9.8ms 2 
6. The flow of blood in a large artery of an anesthetised dog is diverted through a
Venturi meter. The wider part if the meter has a cross sectional area equal to that
of the artery. A  8mm 2 . The narrower part has an area a  4mm 2 .The pressure drop op
in the artery is 24Pa. What is the speed o the blood in the artery
7. A fully loaded Boeing air craft has a mass of 3.3 105 kg . Its total wing area is 500m 2
It is in level flight with a speed of 960km/h. (a) Estimate the pressure difference
between the lower and the upper surfaces of the wings? (b) Estimate the fractional
increase in the speed of the air on the upper surfaces of the ing relative to the
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

lower surfaces (The density of air is   1.2kgm 3 )

8. A metal block of area 0.10m 2 is connected to a 0.010 kg
mass via a string that passes over an ideal pulley
(considered massless and frictionless) as in fig.A liquid
with film thikness of 0.30mm is placed between the block
and the table .When released, the block moves to the
right with a constant speed of 0.085ms 1 .Find the coefficient
of viscosity of the liquid.
9. The terminal velocity of a copper ball of radius 2.0mm falling through a tank of
oil at 200 C is 6.5cms 1 ,Compute the viscocity of the oil at 200 C .Density of oil is
15  103 kgm 3 , density of copper is 8.9  103 kgm 3
10. a) The flow rate of water from a tap of diametr 1.25cm is 0.48L/min. The
coefficient of viscocity of water i 103 Pa B) After some time the flow rate is
increased to 3L/min.Characterise the flow for both the flow rates
11. Calculate the work done in blowing a soap bubble of diameter 0.6 cm against the
surface tension force. (Surface tension of soap solution = 2.5 × 102 Nm-1).
12 How high does methyl alcohol rise in a glass tube of diameter 0.06 cm ? (Surface
tension of methyl alcohol = 0.023 Nm-1 and density = 0.8 gmcm-3. Assume that
the angle of contact is zero)
13. What should be the radius of a capillay tube if water has to rise to a height pf
6 cm in it ? (Surface tension of water = 7.2 × 10-2 Nm-1).
14. Find the depression of the meniscus in the capillary tube of diameter 0.4 mm
dipped in a beaker containing , mercury. (Density of mercury = 13.6 × 103 Kg
m-3 and surface tension of mercury = 0.49 Nm-1 and angle of contact = 135°).
15. If the diameter of a soap bubble is 10 mm and its surface tension is 0.04 Nm-1,
find the excess pressure inside the bubble.
16. If work done by an agent to form a bubble of radius R is W, then how much
energy is required to increase its radius to 2R
17. If two soap bubbles of radii R1 and R2 (in vacuum) coalasce under isothermal
conditions, what is the radius of the new bubble. Take T as the surface tension of
soap solution.
18. A 50 kg girl wearing high heel shoes balances on a single heel. The heel is circular
with a diameter 1.0 cm. What is the pressure exerted by the heel on the
horizontal floor ?
19. A hydraulic automobile lift is designed to lift cars with a maximum mass of
3000 kg. The area of cross-section of the piston carrying the load is 425 cm2.
What maximum pressure would the smaller piston have to bear ?
20. A U-tube contains water and methylated spirit separated by mercury. The
mercury columns in the two arms are in level with 10.0 cm of water in one arm
and 12.5 cm of spirit in the other. What is the specific gravity of spirit ?
21. What is the pressure inside the drop of mercury of radius 3.00 mm at room
temperature ? Surface tension of mercury at that temperature (20°C) is
4.65 × 10-1 Nm-1. The atmospheric pressure is 1.01 × 105 Pa. Also give the excess

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS
pressure inside the drop.
22. A tank with a square base of area 1.0 m2 is divided by a vertical partition in the
middle. The bottom of the partition has a small-hinged door of area 20 cm2. The
tank is filled with water in one compartment and an acid (of relative density 1.7)
in the other, both to a height of 4.0 m. compute the force necessary to keep the
door close.
23. In deriving Bernoulli’s equation, we equated the work done on the fluid in the
tube to its change in the potential and kinetic energy.
a) What is the largest average velocity of blood flow in an artery of diameter
2 × 10-3 m if the flow must remain laminar ?
b) Do the dissipative forces become more important as the fluid velocity
increases ? Discuss qualitatively.
24. A plane is in level flight at constant speed and each of its two wings has an area
of 25m2. If the speed of the air is 180 km/h over the lower wing and 234 km/h
over the upper wing surface, determine the plane’s mass.
(Take air density to be 1 kg m-3)
25. In Millikan’s oil drop experiment, what is the terminal speed of an uncharged
drop of radius 2.0 × 10-5 m and density 1.2 × 103 kg m-3. Take the viscosity of
air at the temperature of the experiment to be 1.8 × 105 Pa s. How much is the
viscous force on the drop at that speed ? Neglect buoyancy of the drop due to air.
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER(Problems)
1. A blacksmith fixes iron ring on the rim of the wooden wheel of a bullock cart.
The diameter of the rim and the iron ring are 5.243m and 5.231 m respectively
at 270 C . To what temperature should the ring be heated sa as to fit the rim of the
wheel?
2. A pan filled with hot food cools from 940 C to 860 C in 2 minutes when the room
temperature is at 200 C .How long will it take to cool from 710 C to 690 C
3. What is the temperature for which the readings on Kelvin and Fahrenheit scales
are same?
4. Find the increase in temperature of aluminium rod if its length ¡s to be increased
by 1%. (a for aluminium = 25 × 10-6/0 C)
5. The mass of a litre of gas is 1.562 g at O 0C under a pressure of 76cm of
mercury. The temperature is increased is 2500 C and the pressure 78cm of
mercury.What is the mass of one litre of the gas under new conditions
6. Find the volume of N.T.P
7. How much steam at 100°C is to be passed into water of mass 100 g at 20°C to
raise its temperature by 5°C ? (Latent heat of steam is 540 cal/g and specific
heat of water is 1 cal/g°C).
8. 2 kg of air is heated at constant volume. The temperature of air is increased from
293 K to 313 K. If the specific heat of air at constant volume is 0.718 kJ/kgK,
find the amount of heat absorbed in kJ and kcal. (J = 4.2 kJ/kcal).
9. A Clock, with a brass pendulum, keeps correct time at 20°C, but loses 8.212 s
per day, when the temperature rises to 30°C. Calculate the coefficient of linear
expansion of brass.
10. If the volume of nitrogen of mass 14kg is 0.4m3 at 300 C ;Calculate the pressuree
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

11. A body cools from 60°C to 40°C in 7 minutes. What will be its temperature
after next 7 minutes if the temperature of its surroundings is 10°C ?
12. If the maximum intensity of radiation for a black body is found at 2.65 pm what
is the temperature of the radiating body ? (Wien’s constant = 2.9 × 10-3 mK)
13. A hole is drilled in a copper sheet. The diameter of the hole is 4.24 cm at 27.0°C.
What is the change in the diameter of the hole when the sheet is heated to 227°C
? Coefficient of linear expansion of copper = 1.70 ×10-5K-1.
14. The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is 49×10-5K-1. What is the
fractional change in its density for a 30°C rise in temperature ?
15. A body cools from 80°C to 50°C in 5 minutes. Calculate the time it takes to cool
from 60°C to 30°C. The temperature of the surroundings is 20°C.
THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER(2M)
1. Distinguish between heat and temperature.
2. What are the lower and upper fixing points in Celsius and Fahrenheit scales ?
3. Do the values of coefficients of expansion differ, when the temperatures are
measured on Centigrade scale or on Fahrenheit scale ?
4. Can a substance contract on heating ? Give an example.
5. Why gaps are left between rails on a railway track ?
6. Why do liquids have no linear and areal expansions ?
7. What is latent heat of fusion ?
8. What is latent heat of vapourisation ?
9. What is specific gas constant ? Is it same for all gases ?
10. What are the units and dimensions of specific gas constant ?
11. State Weins displacement law.
12. Ventilators are provided in rooms just below the roof. Why ?
13. Why utensils are coated black ? Why the bottom of the utensils are made of
copper ?
14 Does a body radiate heat at 0 K ? Does it radiate heat at 0°C ?
15. State the different modes of transmission of heat. Which of these modes require
medium ?
16. Define coefficient of thermal conductivity and temperature gradient.
17. What is thermal resistance of a conductor ? On what factors does it depend ?
18. State the units and dimensions of coefficient of convection.
19. Define emissive power and emissivity ?
20. What is greenhouse effect ? Explain global warming.
21. Define absorptive power of a body. What is the absorptive power of a perfect
black body ?
22. State Newton’s law of cooling.
23. State the conditions under which Newton’s law of cooling is applicable
24. The roof of buildings are often painted white during summer. Why ?

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER(4M)

1. Explain Celsius and Fahrenheit scales of temperature. Obtain the relation
between Celsius and Fahrenheit scales of temperature.
2. Two identical rectangular strips, one of copper and the other of steel, are riveted

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK

 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

together to form a compound bar. What will happen on heating ?

3. Pendulum clocks generally go fast in winter and slow in summer. Why ?
4. In what way is the anomalous behaviour of water advantageous to acquatic
animals ?
5. Explain conduction, convection and radiation with examples.

THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER(8M)

1. Explain thermal conductivity and coefficient of thermal conductivity. A copper

bar of thermal conductivity 401 W/(mK) has one end at 104°C and the other
end at 24°C. The length of the bar is 0.10 m and the cross – sectional area is
1.0 × 10-6 m-2. What is the rate of heat conduction, along the bar ?
2. State and explain Newton’s law of cooling. State the conditions under which
Newton’s law of cooling is applicable. A body cools down from 60°C to 50°C in
5 minutes and to 40°C in another 8 minutes. Find the temperature of the
surroundings.

THERMODYNAMICS (2M)

1. Define Calorie. What is the relation between calorie and mechanical equivalent
of heat?
2. Define specific heat capacity of the substance. On which factors does it depend ?
3. Can a room be cooled by leaving the door of an electric refrigerator open ?
4. A thermoflask containing a liquid is shaken vigorously. What happens to its
temperature ?
5. How much will be the internal energy change in
a) isothermal process b)adiabatic process
6. The coolant in a chemical or a nuclear plant should have.high specific heat. Why
?
THERMODYNAMICS (4M)

1. State and explain first law of thermodynamics.

2. Define two principal specific heats of a gas. Which is greater and why ?
3. Derive a relation between the two specific heat capacities of gas on the basis of
first law of thermodynamics
4. Obtain an expression for the work done by an ideal gas during isothermal change.
5. Obtain an expression for the work done by an ideal gas during adiabatic change
and explain.
6. Compare isothermal and an adiabatic process.

THERMODYNAMICS (8M)

1. Explain reversible and irreversible processes. Describe the working of Carnot

engine. Obtain an expression for the effieciency
2. State second law of thermodynamics. How is heat engine different form a
refrigerator.
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

THERMODYNAMICS (Problems)

1. If a monoatomic ideal gas of volume 1 litre at N.T.P. is compressed

(i) adia- batically to half of its volume, find the work done on the gas. Also find
(ii) the work done if the cdmpression is iso- thermal, (  = 5/3)
2. Five moles of hydrogren when heated through 20 K expand by an amount of
8.3 ×10-3m3 under a constant pressure of 105 N/m2. If Cv = 20J/mole K, find
Cp.
3. How much steem at 1000 C toi bepassed into water of mass 100g at 200 C to rais is
temperature by 50 C (Latent heat of steam is 540cal/g and specific heat of water
is 1cal / g 0C )
4. What amount of heat must be supplied t 2.0 × 10-2 kg of nitrogen (at room
temperature) to raise its temperature by 45 °C at constant pressure ?
(Molecular mass of N2 = 28; R = 8.3 J mol-1 K-1.)
5. A refrigerator is to maintain eatables kept inside at 9°C. If room temperature is
36°C. calculate the coefficient of performance.

KINETIC THEORY OF GASES(2M)

1. Define mean free path.

2. Name two prominent phenomena which provide conclusive evidence of
molecular motion .
3. How does kinetic theory justify Avogadro’s hypothesis and show that Avogadro’s
Number in different gases is the same?
4. When does a real gas behave like an ideal gas ?
5. State Boyle’s Law and Charles Law.
6. State Daltron’s law of partial pressures
7. Pressure of an ideal gas in container is independent of shape of the
container – explain
8. Explain the concept of degrees of freedom for molecules of a gas.
9. What is the expression between pressure and kinetic energy of a gas molecules ?
10. The absolute temperature of a gas is increased 3 times. What will be the increase
in rms velocity of the gas molecule ?

KINETIC THEORY OF GASES(4M)

1. How specific heat capacity of Mono atomic, diatomic and Poly atomic gases can
be explained on the basis of law of equipartition of energy ?
2. What is the ratio of r.m.s. speed of Oxygen and Hydrogen molecules at the same
temperature.
3. Four molecules of a gas have speeds 1, 2, 3 and 4 km/s. Find rms speed of the gas
molecule.
4. If a gas has ‘f ’ degrees of freedom, find the ratio of C p and Cv .
5. Calculate the molecular K.E of 1 gram of Helium (Molecular weight 4) at 127°C.
Given R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1.
PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK
 RK JUNIOR COLLEGE JUNIORPHYSICS

6. When pressure increases by 2%, what is the percentage decrease in the volume
of a gas, assuming Boyle’s law is obeyed ?

KINETIC THEORY OF GASES(Problems)

1. An air bubble of volume 1.0 cm3 rises from the bottom of a lake 40 m deep at a
temperature of 12 °C. To what volume does it grown when it reaches the surface,
which is at a temperature of 35 °C ?
2. Estimate the total number of air molecules (inclusive of oxygen, nitrogen, water
vapour and other constituents) in a room of capacity 25.0 m3 at a temperature
of 27 °C and 1 atm pressure.
3. Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure.
The first vessel contains neon (monatomic), the second contains chlorine
(diatomic), and the third contains uranium hexafluoride (poly-atomic). Do the
vessels contain equal number of respective molecules ? Is the root mean square
speed of molecules the same in the three cases ? If not, in which case is urms the
largest ?
4. A vessel contains two non reactive gases : neon ( monatomic) and oxygen
( diatomic). The ratio of their partial pressures is 3:2.Estimate the ratio of (i)
number of molecules and (ii) mass density neon and oxygen in the vessel.atomic
mass of Ne=20.2u, molecular mass of Cu =32.0u)
5. A flask contains argon and chlorine in the ratio of 2:1 by mass.THe temperature
of the mixture is 270 C .Obtain the ratio of (i) average kinetic energy per
molecule and (ii) root mean square speed rms of the molecules of the two gases..
Atomic mass of argon = 39.9u;Molecular mass of chlorine = 70.9u
6. A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standrad
temperature and pressure.What is the amount of heat needed to raise the
temperature of the gas in the cylinder by 15.00 C ?  R  8.31J mol 1 K 1 

PAGE NO : QUESTION BANK