

wØZxq Aa¨vq
Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi †Kvlxq msMVb

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiyZ¡c~Y© welqvw`










Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

 k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki 

 




 mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi 

 wb‡Riv Ki 

i.

ii.

iii.
 

i.
ii.
ii.

i.

Abykxjbxi enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

i.
K L  N ii.
iii.
i. ii.
iii. i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
A B
i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii i.
ii.
iii.

Ki L iii Mi ii  i, ii iii
A B
A

AwZwi³ enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 L
cvV 1-2 : GKwU Dw™¢`‡Kv‡li eY©bv  c„ôv :11 M N

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K L

M 

 L M N
K

K  M N L
M

K 

M N
K

K L L
M
M 


K L M 
K L M 

K L  N eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K L  N
i. ii. iii.

K  M N
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N
i. ii. iii.

 L M N
 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K L
i. ii. iii.
 N

i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

 

i. ii. iii. K  M N

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii K L M 

i. ii. K L  N
iii.
K L
Ki ii i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii  N

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K L

 N

K L
M 

 L M N
K  M N
K  M N
 L M N

K L  N

K L M 

 L M N
K L M 

i. ii.
iii. K L M 

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii i, ii iii K L M 

cvV 3Ñ5 : †Kvl A½vYy¸‡jvi cwiPq  c„ôv : 12 I 13 K L  N

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K L

M 

K L  N
 L
K L M N
 N
K  M N
K 

M N K  L N

K 
K L  N
M N

K L  N
 L M N


 L M N
L
M
K  M N
N

K  M N
K

 L L
M N 

N
K L M 
 

 L
M 

 L M N

K L M 

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

K 

i. ii. iii. M N

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii K 

M N
i. ii.
iii.
cvV 6Ñ7 : Dw™¢` wUmy¨i ˆewkó¨ I KvR  c„ôv : 13 I 14
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

i. ii. iii. K L M 

K  M N
 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K L  N
i. ii. iii.

 L M N
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N
i.
ii. K  M N
iii.
 L M N
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
K L  N
i.
ii. K L M 
iii.
 L M N
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
K L M 
i. ii.
iii. K L
 N
i ii Li iii M ii iii Ni, ii iii

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K L  N

 L M N

K L  N

 L M N

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

 
i. ii. iii. K 
M N
 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
 L M N
i. ii. iii.
K L  N
Ki ii  i iii M ii iii N i, ii iii
K L M 

i. ii.
iii.  L M N

 i Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii K L M 

i. ii. K L M 

iii.
K L
Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii  N

i. ii. K L
iii.  N

 i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii K L  N

Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  L M N

K  M N

eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

i. ii. iii.

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

i. ii. iii.
 L M N
i ii L ii M ii iii N i, ii iii
i. ii.
iii. i. ii. iii.

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii  i ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

cvV 8-10 : cÖvYx wUmy¨i ˆewkó¨ I KvR  c„ôv : 15 I 16 i. ii. iii.

mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

K L  N
i. ii.
iii.

 L
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii
M N

i. ii.
K L M 
iii.

K L M 
 i Li ii M ii iii N i, ii iii

 L M N
i. ii.
iii.
 

Ki i ii Mi iii N i, ii iii K L M 

i. ii. K L  N
iii.
K L M 

Ki ii Li iii  ii iii N i, ii iii

K L  N
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K 

M N
A

 L
M
B C
N

D  L M N

K  M N  L M N

A, B, C D
i. A D ii. C
K  M N
iii. A
eûc`x mgvwßm~PK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

i. ii. iii.
cvV-11 : †hvRK wUmy¨ ev Kv‡bKwUf wUmy¨  c„ôv : 16 I 17
mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi  i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

i. ii. iii.
K L M 

Ki ii Li iii M ii iii  i, ii iii

 L
M N
i. ii. iii.

 L M N  i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

K  M N i. ii. iii.

K L  i ii Li iii M ii iii N i, ii iii

 N
Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K  M N

K L
M 

K L  N

K L M 

K L  N
K  M N
K L M 

K L M 

 L
K L M  M N
 

Abykxjbxi m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi

 iv. iv.


P Q

P
P Q
 1bs cª‡kœi DËi 

N
M

 2bs cª‡kœi DËi 

P

P-
P- Q

M
i. i.

M
ii. ii.
M
iii. iii.

AwZwi³ m„R bkxj cÖkœ I DËi



A B
 

A P Q

B
 3bs cª‡kœi DËi 

P
Q  5bs cª‡kœi DËi 

A B

A B
P Q

 4bs cª‡kœi DËi 

i.
ii.
A B(
 


Cell.

A
B

 7bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 6bs cª‡kœi DËi 


 

A
A
 9bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 8bs cª‡kœi DËi 

A

 10bs cª‡kœi DËi 

 

 11bs cª‡kœi DËi 

matrix

 A B

C
A B

m„Rbkxj cÖke
œ ¨vsK

A


Power house

Power House



A
 

Abyk xj‡bi Rb¨ `ÿZv¯Í‡ii cÖkœ I DËi

 Ávbg~jK 

 Abyavebg~jK 