Mvn©¯’¨ A_©bxwZ Q †evW© cix¶vi cÖ‡kœi DËi
†evW© cÖYxZ
cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
g‡Wj †U÷-1 .
XvKv †evW© Q e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
cÖkœ 1-Gi DËi
K. gvby ‡li RxweKvR©‡bi mv‡_ Kv‡Ri AZ¨š wbweo m¤•K©|
L. ¶z`ª e¨emvq ej‡Z Drcv`b cÖwµqv ev †mevgjK Kg© ZrciZvq
wb‡qvwRZ Giƒc wkí cÖwZôvb‡K †evSvq hvi †gvU ¯’vqx wewb‡qvM, Rwgi
gj¨, hšcvwZ I miÄv‡gi Af¨šixY cwienb I ¯’vcb e¨q Ges Kiïé
ev‡` wZb †KvwU UvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e|
M. Rbve Avwei wb‡R‡K AvÍKg©ms¯’vg jK †ckvq wb‡qvwRZ K‡ib|
AvÍKg© ms¯’vb †ckv ej‡Z †evSvq hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ¯^xq `¶Zv ev
¸Yvewji e‡j †mev `v‡bi wewbg‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡i| G ai‡bi Kv‡R
Av‡qi avivevwnKZv AwbwðZ wKš‘ Av‡qi m¤¢vebv A‡bK †ewk| G
ai‡bi KvR cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq Suwy Ki g‡a¨ w`‡q ïi“ nq wKš‘ A‡bK mgq
PvKwii †P‡q †ewk cwigvY DcvR©b Kiv hvq| ZvQvov PvKwii Zzjbvq G
ai‡bi AvÍKg©ms¯’vbgjK †ckvq Dbœw Zi m¤¢vebv A‡bK †ewk| Rbve
Avwei †eBjx †iv‡W dv÷dz‡Wi †`vKvb Ly‡ jb Ges w`b w`b cÖwZôvbwU
DbœwZ jvf Kivi Kvi‡Y †eBjx †iv‡W AviI `yBwU kvLv Ly‡jb|
N. Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U Avwe‡ii †ckvwUi ¸i“Z¡ AZ¨waK| Rxeb
avi‡Yi R‡b¨ A_© DcvR©b Acwinvh©| ZvB mevi R‡b¨ GKwU AvKl©Yxq
Ges h_v_© Kg©ms¯’vb `iKvi| wb‡æ Avwe‡ii †ckvi ¸i“Z¡ we‡k−lY Kiv
n‡jv−
1. Kv‡Ri wbivcËv : Avgv‡`i †`‡k †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b Kv‡Ri
wbivcËv Kg| ZvB wbivc` Kg© ms¯’vb wn‡m‡e AvÍKg©ms¯’vb
¸i“Zc¡ Y©|
2. †eKviZ¡ n«vm : RbmsL¨vi `ªZ “ e„w×, A_©bxwZi AbMÖmiZv,
cwiKíbvnxb Dbœq‡bi Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i †`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM
m„wó nq bv| ZvB Avwe‡ii †ckvwU Avgv‡`i †`‡ki R‡b¨ ¸i“Zc¡ Y©|
3. RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœqb : Dbœ Zgv‡bi mvgMÖx cwi‡ek‡bi gva¨‡g
Avwe‡ii †ckvwU Zvi I ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœq‡b
e¨vcK Ae`vb ivL‡e|
4. D™¢vebx kw³i weKvk : Rbve Avwei Zvi dv÷dz‡Wi †`vKv‡b bZzb
bZzb cY¨ mieiv‡ni R‡b¨ bZzb bZzb Lv`¨ m¤¢vi cÖeZ©b Ki‡Z
cv‡i|
Gme Kvi‡Y Rbve Avwe‡ii †ckvwU Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U AZ¨waK
¸i“Zc¡ Y©|
cÖkœ 2-Gi DËi
K. K¨vbwUjb D‡`¨vM wel‡q me©cÖ_g aviYv †`b|
L. Avwe®‹viK I D™¢vebKvixi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv : Avwe®‹viK GKRb
e¨w³ whwb m¤•Y© bZzb wRwbm ev bZzb aviYvi D™¢veb K‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K
D™¢vebKvix †Kv‡bv Avwe®‹vi Ki‡b bv eis Avwe®‹…Z wRwbm ev aviYv‡K
Kv‡R cÖ‡qvM K‡ib|
M. DÏxc‡K Rbve Kvjv‡gi g‡a¨ D‡`¨v³vi P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Kivi
mvnwmKZv cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Mi“ QvMj cvj‡bi A‡bK mgm¨vi K_v
†R‡bI j¶¨ AR©‡b wbijm kÖ g †`b Ges e¨w³MZ Avivg Av‡qk, †fvM-
wejvm cwinvi K‡ib| ZvQvov wb‡Ri ¶gZv I wm×v‡švi cÖwZ
1
Av¯’vkxj wQ‡jb| ZvB `yÕwU Mvfxi AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨ ‡Z wZwb w`‡knviv bv
n‡q j¶¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ KvR K‡ib Ges djvdj AwR©Z bv nIqv ch©š 
wb‡R‡K Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ iv‡Lb| P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g mvdj¨ AR©‡bi
Zxeª AvKvLv Rbve Kvjv‡gi Pwi‡Î wQj| ZvB wZwb mdjZv jvf Ki‡b|
N. Kvjv‡gi mdjZvi KviY¸‡jv n‡jv−
1. Aa¨emvq I mvdj¨ jv‡fi Zxeª AvKvLv : Rbve Kvjv‡gi cÖej
Aa¨emvq I mvdj¨ jv‡fi Zxeª AvKvLvi Kvi‡Y `ywU Mvfxi
AvKw¯§K g„Zz¨ ‡ZI †f‡½ c‡ob wb|
2. Suwy K MÖnY : Rbve Kvjvg Mi“ QvMj cvj‡bi mgm¨v‡K Szwu K wn‡m‡e
†g‡b wb‡q †WBwi dvg© ¯’vc‡b AMÖmi nb| KviY wZwb Rvb‡Zb
gybvdv SzuwK MÖn‡Yi cyi¯‹vi|
3. mg‡qvc‡hvMx wm×vš : Rbve Kvjvg mg‡qvc‡hvMx wm×vš wb‡Z
m¶g wQ‡jb| ZvB `yÕwU Mvfxi g„Zz¨i ci GKRb wPwKrmK wb‡qvM
Ki‡jb|
4. KvR Kivi `„pZv : Rbve Kvjvg Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AZ¨š `„p cÖwZÁ
wQ‡jb| ZvB wZwb GKevi e¨_© n‡qI bZzb D`¨‡g KvR ïi“ K‡ib|
GQvovI `i`„wó, m„RbkxjZv, AvÍwek¦vm, e`vb¨Zv, my‡hvM-myweavi
e¨envi BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Rbve Kvjvg mdj nb|
cÖkœ 3-Gi DËi
K. g jab wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ¯ve‡K cÖKí e‡j|
L. `vg Z_¨ cÖKí aviYvi GKwU Drm| GwU n‡jv Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i `vg
msµvš Z_¨| †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i `vg weivgnxb e„w×i cÖavb KviY n‡Z cv‡i
H `ª‡e¨i †hvMv‡bi Zzjbvq Pvwn`vi cwigvY †ewk|
M. cÖKí MÖn‡Yi c‡e© ïf †µZv I evRvi m¤•‡K© wewfbœ Z_¨ wb‡q
Avbvi‡mi Rym ˆZwii KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡ib| e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ wbf©i
K‡i e¨emvq ev Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi mvgMÖx wbe©vP‡bi
Ici| Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Pvwn`v e„w× cv‡e Ggb cY¨ ev
†mevmvgMÖx wPwýZ K‡i GKwU ev¯em¤§Z cÖKí cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡j
e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ A‡bKUv wbwðZ nq| G Kv‡R `yej © Zv _vK‡j mvdj¨
AwbwðZ n‡q c‡o Ges mxwgZ n‡q hvq| Avi mwVK cY¨ ev †mevmvgMÖx
wbe©vP‡b †µZv I evRvi m¤•‡K© wewfbœ Z_¨ †bqv AZ¨š ¸i“Zc¡ Y©| ZvB
ïf †µZv I evRvi m¤•wK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i Avbvi‡mi Rym ˆZwii
KviLvbv ¯’vcb K‡ib|
N. †mvnvb Zvi eÜzi b¨vq Kzwgj−vq Avbvi‡mi Rym ˆZwii KviLvbv ¯’vcb
K‡i| wKš‘ †mvnvb Zvi Avbvi‡mi KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi c‡e© †Kv‡bv wKQy
wePvi, we‡k−lY K‡ib wb| †hme Kvi‡Y †mvnvb e¨_© n‡jv †m¸‡jv n‡jv−
1. evRvi we‡k−lY : †mvnvb KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi c‡e© evRv‡i Ry‡mi
Pvwn`v Av‡Q wKbv Zv wba©viY K‡ib wb| ZvB Zvi cY¨ Drcv`‡bi
mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L wewµ nq wb|
2. KuvPvgv‡ji mnRjf¨Zv : †h‡Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨ KuvPvgvj
AZ¨š ¸i“Zc¡ Y© Dcv`vb| wKš‘ Kzwgj−vq Rym ˆZwii R‡b¨ cÖ‡hvR¨
Avbvim AcÖZzj wQj|
2 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
3. Pvwn`v wba©viY : †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`‡bi c‡e© Pvwn`vi m¤¢ve¨Zv M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z KvRwU †hŠ_g jabx †Kv¤•vwbi wbeÜb| †hŠ_gjabx
m¤•‡K© Z_¨ msMÖn Avek¨K| †mvnvb KviLvbv ¯’vc‡bi c‡e© †µZvi †Kv¤•vwbi wbe܇bi R‡b¨ cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb‡Z (wcqv‡ji
Pvwn`v m¤•‡K© AewnZ nb wb| ZvB wZwb e¨_© n‡q‡Qb| †Kv¤•vwb) Kgc‡¶ 8 Rb I cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb‡Z (gvwbK I
D‡j−wLZ Kvi‡Y †mvnvb Kzw gj−vq Avbvi‡mi Rym ˆZwii KviLvbv ¯’vcb iZ‡bi †Kv.) Kgc‡¶ 2 Rb cÖeZ©K‡K †Kv¤•vwbi wbe܇Ki Awdm
K‡i e¨_© nb| †_‡K wba©vwiZ dx cÖ`vbce©K Av‡e`bcÎ msMÖn K‡i Zv h_vh_fv‡e ciY
K‡i wbæwjwLZ `wjjmn wbe܇Ki wbKU Rgv w`‡Z nq−
cÖkœ 4-Gi DËi 1. ¯§viKwjwci 1 Kwc|
K. wewm‡Ki cY©iƒc n‡jv evsjv‡`k ¶z`ª I KzwUi wkí ms¯’v| 2. cwi‡gj wbqgvewji 1 Kwc|
3. cÖ¯vweZ gj a‡bi weeiY|
L. †h LiP cY¨ µq ev Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ bq Ges µqK…Z 4. AvB‡bi aviv cvj‡bi †NvlYv|
cY¨ ev Drcvw`Z `ª‡e¨i Ici cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Av‡ivc Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K GQvovI cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwbi †¶‡Î- cwiPvjK‡`i bvg, wVKvbv I
c‡iv¶ LiP e‡j| †hgb: †eZb, Kwgkb, Nifvov BZ¨vw`| †ckv, KvR Kivi m¤§wZcÎ, †hvM¨ZvmPK †kqvi µ‡qi cÖwZkÖ“w Z BZ¨vw`|
Av‡e`bcÎ Ges mshy³ `wjjcÎvw` wbeÜK cix¶v K‡i mš‘ó n‡j
M. 10,000 GKK †eª W ˆZwii Drcv`b e¨q weeiYx wbeÜb eB‡Z †Kv¤•vwbi bvg ZvwjKvfz³ Ges wbeÜbcÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib|
weeiY UvKv
gq`v, wPwb I wWg 35,000 N. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb nIqvi Kvi‡Y wcqvj wbeÜbcÎ cvIqvi
†hvM : gRywi I cwienb 20,000 ci KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| KviY cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb‡K KvR
gyL¨ e¨q 55,000 ïi“ Kivi R‡b¨ Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZ cÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| †hRb¨
†hvM : R¡vjvwb LiP 30,000 weeiYcÎ cÖPvi Ki‡Z nq, cwiPvjK‡`i‡K †hvM¨ZvmPK †kqvi µq
KviLvbv e¨q 85,000 Ki‡Z nq Ges AvB‡bi aviv h_vh_fv‡e Abymi‡Yi †NvlYvcÎ w`‡Z nq
†hvM : Awdm LiP 25,000 Ges G¸‡jvi Kwc wbe܇Ki wbKU Av‡e`bc‡Îi mv‡_ Rgv w`‡Z nq hv
Drcv`b e¨q 1,10,000 †Kv¤•vwb wbe܇bi mv‡_ mv‡_ †kl nq bv| ZvQvov Kvh©vi‡¤¢i
†hvM : weµq LiP 5,000 AbygwZcÎ msMÖ‡n wKQy AvbyôvwbKZv Av‡Q| ZvB wcqvj KvR ïi“ Ki‡Z
†gvU e¨vq 1,15,000 cv‡i wb|
†hvM : gybvdv (1,15,000 × 20%) 23,000 cÖkœ 6-Gi DËi
weµqgj¨ 2,38,000 K. mnvqZvi Drm `yBwU| h_v : miKvwi I †emiKvwi Drm|
cÖwZ GKK †eª‡ Wi g j¨ (23,800 ÷ 10,000) = 23.8 UvKv|
L. eª¨vK n‡jv me©e„nr †emiKvwi mvnvh¨ ms¯’v| 1972 mv‡j ÎvY I
N. bvwn‡`i cÖKí ¯’vc‡b wewm‡Ki f‚wgKv D‡j−L‡hvM¨| wewmK bvwn‡`i cybe©vm‡bi Kvh©µg nv‡Z wb‡q ms¯’vwU ¯’vwcZ nq| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z
cÖKí ev¯evq‡b †hme mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i Zv n‡jv− `vwi`ª¨ `ixKiY I `wi`ª RbMY‡K ¶gZvq‡bi j‡¶¨ G ms¯’v wewfbœ
1. wewb‡qv‡Mi c‡e© civgk©`vb : wewmK bvwn`‡K Zvi cÖKí ¯’vc‡bi Kg©mwP ev¯evqb Ki‡Q|
c‡e© †Kvb ai‡bi cÖKí ¯’vcb Zvi R‡b¨ jvfRbK n‡e †m wel‡q
civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i| M. mvjvg Zvi eÜzi KvQ †_‡K †R‡b Ges †Uwjwfk‡b e¨emvq ¯’vc‡bi
2. wkí msµvš Z_¨ mieivn Kiv : wewmK bvwn`‡K we`¨gvb wkí I miKvwi e¨vcK cÖPvi †`‡L e¨emvq Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡jb| KviY mvjvg
m¤¢vebvgq wkí M‡o †Zvjvi Dci Z_¨ mieivn K‡i| Zvi eÜz I †Uwjwfk‡bi gva¨‡g Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q ¯^vaxbfv‡e RxweKv
3. mvnvh¨gj K †mev : wewmK bvwn`‡K cÖKí ¯’vc‡bi R‡b¨ gjab AR©‡bi R‡b¨ e¨emv‡qi †Kv‡bv weKí †bB Ges G Kv‡R DbœwZi m¤¢vebv
ms¯’vb, Kuv Pvgv‡ji Drm AbymÜvb Gme mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖPzi| e¨emv‡qi Dbœqb I m¤•Ömvi‡Yi R‡b¨ miKvwi wewfbœ mvnvh¨
4. FY e¨e¯’vcbv I ZË¡veavb : bvwn‡`i cÖK‡íi R‡b¨ wewmK ms¯’v i‡q‡Q, hviv cÖKí gj¨vqb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i A_©ms¯’vbmn Pvjy
cÖ‡qvRbxq F‡Yi e¨e¯’v I Zvi ZË¡veavb K‡i| cÖK‡íi mylgKiY, AvaywbKxKiY, m¤•Ömvi‡Yi R‡b¨ civgk© cÖ`vb K‡i|
5. cÖK‡íi AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœqb : wewmK cÖK‡íi AeKvVv‡gvMZ ZvB mvjvg e¨emvq Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡jb|
Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ iv¯vNvU wbg©vYmn wewfbœ mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i| N. eÜzi civgk© mvjv‡gi e¨emvq‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
6. Drcvw`Z `ªe¨mvgMÖx wecY‡b mnvqZv : mwVK wecYb c×wZ KviY mvjv‡gi eÜz mvjg‡K Zvi e¨emvq AvaywbKxKi‡Yi cÖ¯ve †`q|
wba©vi‡Y wewmK bvwn`‡K mnvqZv K‡i| AvaywbKxKiY ej‡Z †evSvq Dbœ Z cÖhwy ³i e¨envi, bZzb bZzb aviYv‡K
7. Drcv`b cÖwµqv wba©viY I gvb wbqšY : Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i R‡b¨ Kv‡R cÖ‡qvM, †mevi gvb Dbœqb, evwn¨K KvVv‡gvi AvaywbKvqb hv
Drcv`b cÖwµqv wba©viY I gvb wbqš‡Y wewmK bvwn`‡K mnvqZv †µZv‡`i g‡bi Ici cÖfve we¯vi K‡i Zv‡`i‡K cY¨ ev †mevi cÖwZ
K‡i| AvK…ó K‡i| mvjvg GKwU d‡Uv÷¨v‡Ui †`vKv‡bi cv‡k GKB ai‡bi
wewmK bvwn‡`i cÖKí ¯’vc‡b Dcwi-D³ myweav cÖ`vb K‡i| †`vKvb ¯’vcb K‡i| ZvB Zv‡K cyivZb e¨emvqxi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi mš§yLxb
n‡Z nq| ZvB mvjvg Zvi eÜzi civg‡k© e¨emv‡qi AvaywbKxKi‡Yi
cÖkœ 5-Gi DËi gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡hvwMZv †gvKvwejv Ges †µZvi gb‡K AvK…ó Kivi gva¨‡g
K. †Kv¤•vwb MV‡bi D‡`¨v³v‡`i cÖeZ©K ejv nq| e¨emv‡q wU‡K _vK‡Z m¶g nq|

L. †Kv‡bv KviLvbvq †Kv‡bv erm‡i GKkZ Avwk Kvh©w`e‡mi AwaK cÖkœ 7-Gi DËi
†Kv‡bv Drcv`b cÖwµqv Pvjy bv _vK‡j Ges †Kv‡bv we‡kl †gŠmy g Qvov Ab¨ K. cwiKíbvi w`K PviwU|
†Kv‡bv mgq ev cÖv K…wZK kw³i AwbqwgZ wµqvi Ici wbf©i Kiv Qvov Pvjy
ivLv hvq bv Zv‡K †gŠmywg KviLvbv e‡j| [evsjv‡`k kÖg AvBb, 2006 L. fwel¨‡Z Kx Ki‡Z n‡e, Kxfv‡e Ki‡Z n‡e Zv c‡e© †_‡KB
Gi 328 aviv] †f‡ewP‡š wVK K‡i ivLv‡K cwiKíbv e‡j|
e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
M. DÏxc‡K cwiKíbvi wecYb w`KwUi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Drcvw`Z cY¨
Drcv`‡bi ¯’vb n‡Z †µZvi Kv‡Q †cÖiY msµvš hveZxq Kvh©vewjB n‡jv
wecYb| wecYb cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ µq, weµq, A_©vqb, cwienb,
¸`vgRvZKiY, weÁvcb cÖfw… Z Ašfz³ © | nvRx GÛ †Kvs-Gi ¯^Z¡vwaKvix
gv‡jK nvRx g¨vs‡Mv Rym evRv‡i Qvovi c‡e© wecYb cwiKíbv K‡ib Ges
†h¸‡jvi cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc K‡ib Zv n‡jv Kx, Kxfv‡e, KZUzKz, Kvi
Kv‡Q, KZ `v‡g weµq Kiv n‡e BZ¨vw`|
wecYb cwiKíbvi h_v_©Zv e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ wba©vi‡Y ¸i“Zc¡ Y© f‚wgKv
iv‡L|
N. h_vh_ Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvi‡Y gv‡jK nvRx mdj n‡qwQ‡jb| h_vh_
Kg©cwiKíbvi 4wU w`K mgvbfv‡e †f‡ewP‡š KvR ïi“ Kivi Kvi‡Y wZwb
Kg©cwiKíbvi cÖwZwU KvR h_vh_fv‡e m¤•bœ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb|
Kg©cwiKíbvi 4wU ¯‡i wZwb †hme Kvh©vewj m¤•bœ K‡ib Zv n‡jv−
1. Drcv`b cwiKíbv : cÖKw… Z cÖ`Ë m¤•`‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Dc‡hvM
m„wó Kiv‡K Drcv`b e‡j| G ch©v‡q gv‡jK nvRx Kx, Kxfv‡e,
KZUzKz, †Kv_vq, Kx w`‡q, Kv‡K w`‡q Drcv`b Kiv n‡e Zv wba©viY
K‡ib|
2. msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv : G ch©v‡q gv‡jK nvRx Kxfv‡e †K
e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡e, Kxfv‡e msMwVZ n‡e Zv wba©viY K‡ib|
3. A_©vqb cwiKíbv : G ch©v‡q gv‡jK nvRx A‡_©i Drm AbymÜvb
Ges A_© h_vh_fv‡e e¨env‡ii Kg©cš’v ˆZwi K‡ib|
4. wecYb cwiKíbv : Drcv`‡bi ci †_‡K †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e cY¨
†cuŠQv‡e Zvi R‡b¨I wZwb cwiKíbv K‡ib|
gjZ h_vh_ Kg©cwiKíbvi Kvi‡Y wZwb mdj nb|
cÖkœ 8-Gi DËi
K. gvB‡µv k‡ãi A_© AwZ ¶z`ª|
L. †h wkí cÖwZôvb cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Øviv cY© ev LÛKvjxb mg‡q
Drcv`b ev †mevgj K Kg©Kv‡Û wb‡qvwRZ Ges hvi †gvU wewb‡qvM e¨q
cuvP j¶ UvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× Zv‡K KzwUi wkí e‡j|
M. wg. AvRg‡ji e¨emvqwU GKwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq| GKgvwjKvbv
e¨emv‡qi gvwjK n‡”Qb GKRb e¨w³ whwb wb‡R A_ev cwiev‡ii
m`m¨‡`i mn‡hvwMZvq ev wKQy msL¨K Kg©Pvixi mvnv‡h¨ hveZxq
e¨emvwqK Kvh©vewj cwiPvjbv K‡ib| e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq g jab wbR¯^
Drm Ges avi K‡i mieivn K‡i _v‡Kb| e¨emv‡qi hveZxq Kvh©vewji
R‡b¨ gvwjK wb‡RB `vqe× _v‡Kb| myZvivs e¨emv‡qi hveZxq jvf I
¶wZ gvwjK‡KB †fvM I enb Ki‡Z nq|
g‡Wj †U÷-2 .
ivRkvnx †evW© Q e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
cÖkœ 1-Gi DËi
K. B”Qvkw³ D‡`¨v³vi gb¯vwË¡K ˆewk‡ó¨i AšM©Z|
L. mwVK cY¨ I †mev wbe©vPb Ges D³ cY¨ I †mevi Pvwn`v wba©vi‡Yi
Ici e¨emv‡qi mdjZv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i| GKRb D‡`¨v³v hLb
Zvi K…ZK‡g©i Øviv wb‡Ri Ges mgv‡Ri Kj¨vY mvab Ki‡Z cv‡ib
ZLbB wZwb AvZ¥Z…wß jvf K‡ib|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dˇgi †h mKj ¸Yvewj j¶ Kiv hvq Zv n‡jv−
i. AvZ¥wek¦v m : †h‡Kv‡bv mdjZvi †cQ‡bB i‡q‡Q A`g¨ AvZ¥wek¦v m|
Rbve DËg Zvi A`g¨ AvZ¥wek¦v ‡mi Kvi‡YB Zvi Afxó j‡¶¨
†cuŠQv‡Z m¶g n‡q‡Qb|
3
N. Mvwo I wbR¯^ M¨v‡i‡Ri e¨e¯’v Kivi R‡b¨ wg. AvRg‡ji
A_©ms¯’v‡bi m‡e©vrK…ó Drm n‡”Q `xN©‡gqvw` Drm †_‡K A_©ms¯’vb|
KviY Mvwo I M¨v‡iR wg. AvRg‡ji ¯’vqx m¤•wˇZ iƒcvšwiZ n‡e|
Avi ¯’vqx m¤•wË AR©‡b `xN©‡gqvw` Drm †_‡K A_©ms¯’vb Kiv
hyw³hy³| KviY Mvwo I M¨v‡i‡Ri R‡b¨ †h A_© e¨q n‡e Zv GK eQi ev
Zvi Kg mg‡q cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ bq| wKš‘ ¯^í‡gqvw` Drm †_‡K
A_©ms¯’vb Ki‡j †m A_© GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| e¨emvq
m¤•Ömvi‡Yi R‡b¨ †Kv‡bv A_© e¨q Kiv n‡j †m A_© †diZ †c‡Z A‡bK
mgq jv‡M| Dciš‘ †Kv‡bv ¯’vqx m¤•wË AR©‡bi ci Zv n¯vši K‡i
A‡_©i e¨e¯’v Ki‡j e¨emv‡qi Dbœw Z e¨nZ nq| ZvB wg. AvRg‡ji
`xN©‡gqvw` Drm †_‡K A_©ms¯’vb Kiv hyw³msMZ|
cÖkœ 9-Gi DËi
K. exgv Pzw³i `wjj‡K exgvcÎ ejv nq|
L. †h exgv Pzw³i gva¨‡g exgvKvix exgv wKw¯i wewbg‡q exgv MÖnYKvix
e¨w³‡K ev Zvi wbe©vwPZ e¨w³ ev DËivwaKvix‡K GKwU we‡kl mgq c‡i
ev exgvMÖnxZvi g„Zz¨‡Z exgvK…Z A_© cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K †m exgv Pzw³‡K
Rxebexgv e‡j|
M. Gidv‡bi exgvwU `yN©Ubv exgvi AšM©Z| Gidvb GKRb Mv‡g©›U
e¨emvqx| Avi Mv‡g©›Um c‡Y¨i SzuwK memgq we`¨gvb| cY¨ Drcv`b
Kivi ci cwien‡bi gva¨‡g Gidvb †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b cvVvq| ZvQvov
wbR¯^ ¸`v‡gI cY¨ gRy` iv‡Lb| Avi cwienb I ¸`vgRvZKiY Dfq
†¶‡ÎB `yN©Ubv NU‡Z cv‡i hv c‡Y¨i ¶wZ mvab Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
Gidvb `yN©Ubv †_‡K c‡Y¨i wbivcËvi R‡b¨ exgv K‡i| †h‡nZz `yN©Ubvi
m¤¢ve¨ ¶wZ †_‡K evPvi R‡b¨ wZwb exgv K‡i| ZvB Gidv‡bi exgvwU
`yN©Ubv exgv|
N. GKRb e¨emvqx wn‡m‡e Gidv‡bi `yNU© bv exgv Kiv AZ¨š
hyw³m½Z| cY¨ Drcv`b I weµ‡qi mv‡_ eûwea S‚uwK we`¨gvb| †hgb:
†Kv‡bv wRwb‡mi †fŠwZK ¶wZ, Pzwi, Kg©Pvix‡`i cxov, AvKw¯§K `yN©Ubv,
AwMœKvÊ, nvwi‡q hvIqv cÖfw… Z NUbvi Kvi‡Y e¨emvwqK cÖwZôvb †h
†Kv‡bv gyn‡ Z© ¶wZi mš§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i| exgvKvix exgvK…Z e¨w³ KZ…© K
Pzw³ Abyhvqx cÖ`Ë wcÖwgqv‡gi G RvZxq ¶wZi R‡b¨ ¶wZciY w`‡q
_v‡K| e¨emv‡qi R‡b¨ ZvB exgv AZ¨š mnvqK| exgv ms¯’v bv _vK‡j
Suwy Ki Avk¼vq A‡bK e¨emvqx‡K e¨emvwqK ¶wZi R‡b¨ e¨emvq eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z n‡Zv hv Gidv‡bi †¶‡ÎI n‡Z cvi‡Zv|
ZvB cY¨ I e¨emv‡qi wbivcËv wbwðZKi‡Y Gidv‡bi R‡b¨ `yNU© bv exgv
Kiv AZ¨š hyw³m½Z|
ii. K‡Vvi cwikªg : cÖwZwU mdjZvi †cQ‡bB i‡q‡Q K‡Vvi cwikªg|
K_vq Av‡Q, cwikªg mdjZvi PvweKvwV| Rbve DËg K‡Vvi
cwikª‡gi gva¨‡gB Zvi e¨emv‡qi mdjZv jvf Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
iii. m„RbkxjZv : mdj D‡`¨v³vi m„RbkxjZv GKwU eo ¸Y| DÏxc‡K
Rbve Dˇgi m„RbkxjZvi ¸YwU we‡klfv‡e dz ‡U I‡V‡Q|
iv. B”Qvkw³ : B”Qvkw³ D‡`¨v³vi GK we‡kl ¸Y| B”Qvkw³ Øviv Rbve
DËg Zvi e¨emv‡q mdj n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
ZvB ejv hvq †h, Dcwi-D³ ¸Y¸‡jv Rbve Dˇgi ¯^v‡_© we‡klfv‡e dz‡U
I‡V‡Q|
N. Dcwi-D³ ¸Yvewji R‡b¨ DËg‡K mdj D‡`¨v³v ejv hvq|
Avgvi mc‡¶ hyw³ n‡jv : b›`xcyi MÖv‡gi DËg gvwU w`‡q cyZzj, dzj`vwb,
nvwo, cvwZj I gvwUi ˆZRmcÎ ˆZwi K‡i| wZwb Zvi B”Qvkw³,
4 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
m„RbkxjZv, K‡Vvi cwikªg, AvZ¥wek¦vm, SzuwK MÖn‡Yi g‡bvej, D™¢vebx
kw³, Aa¨emvq, †bZ…Z`¡ vb BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g Zvi e¨emv‡qi mdjZv jvf
K‡iwQj| Avi mdj D‡`¨v³vi g‡a¨ G ¸Y¸‡jv cvIqv hvq| DÏxc‡K
DËgI wVK Zvi e¨emvq‡K mdj Kivi R‡b¨ m„RbkxjZv, B”Qvkw³,
K‡Vvi cwikªg, SzuwK MÖnY K‡i _v‡Kb| ZvB ejv hvq †h, DÏxc‡K DËg
GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v|
cÖkœ 2-Gi DËi
K. wb‡RB wb‡Ri Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv‡K AvÍKg© ms¯’vb e‡j|
L. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cš’v wn‡m‡e †ewkifvM †¶‡ÎB PvKwi‡K we‡ePbv K‡i|
wKš‘ PvKwi QvovI Kg© ms¯’v‡bi AviI wewfbœ †ckv Av‡Q| ZvB
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb weKí †ckvmgn PvKwii mnvqK wn‡m‡e †eKviZ¡ †gvPb
K‡i‡Q|
M. Kwei PvKwi jv‡f e¨_© n‡q AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’‡bi †ckv wn‡m‡e grm¨
Lvgvi I nvum-gyiwMi Lvgvi‡K †e‡Q wb‡jb| KviY wZwb †`L‡jb GwU
GKwU ¯^vaxb †ckv hv wb‡Ri B”Qv, eyw×, cwikªg w`‡q Kiv hvq| G‡Z Aí
cywu R wewb‡qvM K‡i mdjZv AR©b Kiv hvq| nvum-gyiwM Lvgv‡ii wb‡P
grm¨ Lvgvi _vK‡j gv‡Qi Lv‡`¨i myweav nq| grm¨ evRviRvZKi‡Y
†Zgb mgm¨v nq bv|
Dcwi-D³ Kvi‡Y Kwei AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb wn‡m‡e grm¨ I nvum-gyiwM
Lvgvi‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb|
N. Kwe‡ii g‡Zv Avgv‡`i †`‡k AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi ¸i“Z¡ AZ¨waK|
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’v‡bi †ckvq GKw`‡K †hgb D‡`¨v³vi RxweKv wbe©v‡ni c_
myMg nq †Zgwb Ab¨ †jv‡Ki PvKwii ms¯’vb nq| d‡j RxebhvÎvi gvb
DbœZ nq| G‡Z m¤•‡`i mwVK I eûgyLx e¨envi wbwðZ nq| KviY
AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vbgj K cÖKí D‡`¨v³vi wbR¯^ wm×vš I ZË¡veav‡b
cwiPvwjZ nq|
cÖkœ 3-Gi DËi
K. cÖKí n‡jv cY¨ Drcv`b ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gjab wewb‡qv‡Mi
cÖ¯ve|
L. e¨emvq ev cÖ Kí wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î D‡`¨v³vi wbqšY ewn©fZ KwZcq
mvaviY ev mvgwMÖK Dcv`vb Øviv cÖfvweZ cwi‡ek‡K mvgwóK wbe©vPb
e‡j|
M. e¨emv‡qi mdjZv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i e¨emv‡qi ev Drcv`‡bi
R‡b¨ cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi mvgMÖx wbe©vP‡bi Ici| Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ges
fwel¨‡Z Pvwn`v e„w× cv‡e Ggb cY¨ ev †mevmvgMÖx wPwýZ K‡i GKwU
ev¯em¤§Z cÖKí cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡j e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ A‡bKUv wbwðZ
nq| ZvB e¨emvq mvd‡j¨i ce©kZ© mv_©K cY¨ wPwýZKiY| cÖKí
wPwýZKi‡Yi mPbv nq cÖKí aviYv ev Abyfe Kiv †_‡K| m„RbkxjZv
cÖKí aviYv m„wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| cÖKí GKRb D‡`¨v³v ev e¨emvqx
wbQK Kíbv cÖmZ n‡Z cv‡i| wZwb Zvi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ïi“ Kivi c‡e©
wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib Ges cÖwk¶Y †bb| ZvB wZwb Zvi e¨emvq mdj
n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
N. cÖKí evQvB‡qi mgq ÔA_©‰bwZK cwi‡ekÕ we‡ePbvq G‡b D‡`¨v³v
mdj n‡q‡Qb| KviY GKwU GjvKvi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v eZ© gvb I
fwel¨r Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbiƒcY Ki‡Z n‡e| ga¨weË mgv‡R †`Lv hvq †h
Lv`¨ µ‡qi R‡b¨B †ewkifvM A_© e¨eüZ nq| wKš‘ †h GjvKvi gvby‡li
msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q †m GjvKvi M„n¯’vwji Avivg Av‡q‡ki R‡b¨ AwaK
e¨q Kiv n‡”Q| A‡bK cY¨ Av‡Q hv gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb| Pvwn`v Av‡Q wKš‘
µqmxgvi g‡a¨ bq Zv mieivn Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡KB weKí e¨e¯’v
wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB DÏxc‡K cÖ Kí evQvB‡qi mgq ÔA_©‰bwZK cwi‡ekÕ
we‡ePbvq G‡b D‡`¨v³v mdj n‡q‡Qb|
cÖkœ 4-Gi DËi
K. e¨emv‡qi cÖavb Dcv`vb n‡jv cY¨ ev `ªe¨|
L. miKvi A‡bK mgq †Kv‡bv we‡kl wk‡íi Dbœq‡bi R‡b¨ A_ev †Kv‡bv
GjvKvi wkívqb Z¡ivwš^Z Kivi R‡b¨ H wk‡íi AwR©Z gybvdvi Ici cy‡iv
ev wbw`©ó nv‡i wbw`©ó †gqv‡`i R‡b¨ Ki gIKzd K‡i †`b| Avi Ki
gIKzd K‡i †`Iqvi G e¨e¯’v‡KB Ki AeKvk e‡j|
M. ïf‡K Zvi eÜziv †h ai‡bi mnvqZvi K_v ej‡jb Zv n‡jv ïf hw`
MvRxcy‡i †mv‡qUvi ˆZwii KviLvbv †`Iqvi wPšv KiwQj Z_vwc KvRwU
Szwu KcY© weavq wZwb Zvi eÜz‡`i mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i Avjvc Ki‡jb| Zvi
eÜziv Zv‡K DÏxcbvg jK mnvqZv w`‡jb| G KvR m„Rbkxj, MVbgj K
wKš‘ Szwu KcY© KvR| G Kv‡R mn‡R †KD GwM‡q Avm‡Z Pvq bv| ZvB
mK‡jiB cÖ‡qvRb DÏxcbvgj K mnvqZv| G ai‡bi mnvqZv †Kv‡bv
e¨w³‡K GKwU e¨emvq cÖwZôvb M‡o Zzj ‡Z DØy× K‡i| †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hw`
†Kv‡bv e¨emvq Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z fq cvb Zvn‡j Zvi R‡b¨ DÏxcbvgjK
mnvqZvi cÖ‡qvRb |
N. Avgvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ïf hw` mivmwi e¨vsK n‡Z FY MÖnY K‡i
Zvn‡j †m mdjZv jvf Ki‡e e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| KviY evsjv‡`‡ki
g‡Zv Dbœqbkxj †`‡k miKvwi DrmmgnB wkí‡`¨vM mnvqZvi gj Drm
wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ| KviY `ª“Z wkívqb miKv‡ii mvgwMÖK A_©‰bwZK Dbœqb
Kg©mwPi GKwU Ab¨Zg Ask| GQvov miKvi wkí ¯’vc‡b bZzb bZzb
D‡`¨v³v‡`i GwM‡q Avbvi R‡b¨ wkí I wewb‡qvM bxwZ †NvlYvi gva¨‡g
cÖwµqvi w`K wb‡`©k K‡i _v‡K| GQvovI †Kv‡bv wkí cÖwZôvb hw`
†jvKR‡bi m¤§yLxb nq Z‡e GK eQ‡ii †jvKmvb cieZx©‡Z ¯’vbvši
A_ev Ab¨ eQ‡ii gybvdvi mv‡_ mgš^q mvab Kiv hv‡e| ZvB ejv hvq,
ïf hw` miKvwi e¨vsK †_‡K FY MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j e¨emv‡q jvf Ki‡Z
cvi‡e|
cÖkœ 5-Gi DËi
K. Drcvw`Z cY¨ wK‡b G‡b †µZv‡`i Kv‡Q weµq Kiv‡K †Kbv-†ePvgj K
e¨emvq e‡j|
L. †h e¨emv‡q cY¨ ev `ª‡e¨i ¸Y cwieZ©b K‡i †mev cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g Avq
DcvR©b Kiv nq Zv‡K †mevgj K e¨emvq ejv nq|
M. gja‡bi ¯^ív‡nZzi Kvi‡Y wgivR mv‡ne Zvi eÜz‡K e¨emvq wb‡j
e¨emvqwU Askx`vwi e¨emv‡q cwiYZ n‡e| KviY evsjv‡`‡k 1932
mv‡ji AvBb Abyhvqx K‡qKRb e¨w³i g‡a¨ m¤•vw`Z GKwU Pzw³ hvi
d‡j Zviv mK‡ji Øviv ev mK‡ji c‡¶ GKRb Øviv cwiPvwjZ GKwU
e¨emv‡qi gybvdvi Ask fvM Kivi wbwg‡Ë m¤§Z nq| G msÁv †_‡K
cwi®‹vi †h, K‡qKRb e¨w³i g‡a¨ m¤•vw`Z GKwU Pzw³i gva¨‡g
Askx`vwi e¨emvq m„wó nq| Avi hviv e¨emvq K‡i _v‡Kb Zviv Askx`vi
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| †h‡nZz wgivR mv‡ne Zvi eÜz‡K wb‡q e¨emvq Avi¤¢
Ki‡e †m‡nZz Zvi e¨emvqwU Askx`vwi e¨emvq wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
N. wgivR mv‡n‡ei e¨emv‡qi AvKvi m¤cÖmvi‡Y PjwZ cyuwRi fwgKv
i‡q‡Q| KviY Zvi Kvc‡oi †`vKvb _vKv m‡Ë¡I `wR©i Afve cÖKU
nIqvq wZwb Zvi †`vKv‡bi cvkvcvwk GKwU `wR©i †`vKvb †`Iqvi K_v
fve‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb wbqwgZ Kg©Pvix‡`i †eZb †gUv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
G‡¶‡Î PjwZ g jab Zvi e¨emvq m¤cÖmvi‡Y fwgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| KviY
e¨emvq ˆ`bw›`b KvR m¤•bœ Kivi R‡b¨ †h gja‡bi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZvB
PjwZ gjab| mvaviYZ e¨emv‡qi †¶‡Î µq LiP, Kg©Pvixi †eZb, cY¨
e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi 5
gRy` cÖf„wZ eve` PjwZ gjab e¨eüZ nq| †h‡nZz wgivR Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb
bv ZvB G‡¶‡Î PjwZ g jab we‡kl fwgKv cvjb Ki‡e| L. KvuPvgvj µq Drcv`‡bi mv‡_ mivmwi RwoZ| GwU GKwU cÖZ¨¶
LiP| KvuPvgvj Qvov Drcv`b m¤¢e bq| KvuPvgvj µq Drcv`‡bi R‡b¨
cÖkœ 6-Gi DËi GKwU Acwinvh© Dcv`vb|
K. GKRb kÖw gK Amy¯’Zvi R‡b¨ 14 w`b QywU cvq|
M. Rbve cjvk
L. evwYwR¨K e¨vs‡Ki me©c_Ö g KvR n‡jv e¨w³MZ mÂq‡K Avgvb‡Zi Drcv`b e¨q weeiYx
AvKv‡i GKwÎZ Kiv| PjwZ, mÂqx I ¯’vqx G wZb cÖ Kvi Avgvb‡Zi weeiY UvKv UvKv
UvKv MÖnY Kiv Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ mÂqx I ¯’vqx Avgvb‡Zi R‡b¨ gvwU µq 40,000
AvgvbZKvix‡K my` cÖ`vb Kiv| gRywi 6,000
cwienb LiP 4,000
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖ_g ch©v‡qi e¨emvq msMVbwU n‡jv Askx`vwi
gyL¨ e¨q 50,000
e¨emvq| KviY `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ wg‡j G e¨emvq MVb Kiv nq|
evsjv‡`‡k Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb eva¨Zvgj K bq| e¨emvq †hvM c‡iv¶ e¨q : Awdm fvov 3,000
wbeÜb m¤•Y© Askx`vi‡`i B”Qvi Ici wbf©i K‡i| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK Awdm LiP 5,000 8,000
e¨w³‡K Askx`vwi AvB‡b D‡j−wLZ wbqvgvbymv‡i wbeÜK KZ…K© cÖ`Ë †gvU Drcv`b e¨q 58,000
GKwU wbw`©ó dig ciY K‡i Zv wbe܇bi R‡b¨ ¯’vbxq wbe܇Ki
†hvM : jvf (58,000 Gi 10%) 5,800
`dZ‡i wba©vwiZ dx mn Rgv w`‡Z nq|
weµqgj¨ 63,800
N. mvqwb I †kªqmx cieZx©‡Z e¨emvq msMVbwU †hŠ_gjabx †Kv¤•vwb‡Z
iƒcvši K‡ib| KviY Zvi GjvKvq †fv³v‡`i cÖPzi Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I N. wg. cjv‡ki e¨emv‡q mdjZvi Ab¨Zg KviY mwVK wnmve I Drcv`b
cY¨ mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †mR‡b¨ Zv‡`i‡K 1994 mv‡ji e¨q weeiYx m¤•‡K© cYv© ½ aviYv| Drcv`b e¨‡qi Ici weµqgj¨
†Kv¤•vwb AvBb Abyhvqx D‡`¨vM MÖnY, `wjjcÎ cÖYqb, ¯§viKwjwc Ges wbf©ikxj| mvaviYZ †gvU Drcv`b e¨‡qi A_ev †gvU e¨‡qi mv‡_
cwi‡gj wbqgvewj, `wjjcÎ I wbeÜb cÎ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| D³ cÖZ¨vwkZ gyb vdv †hvM K‡i weµqg j¨ wba©viY Kiv nq| Drcv`b e¨q n‡jv
wbqgvewj mwVK n‡j wbeÜK †Kv¤•vwbi bvg ZvwjKvfy³ K‡ib Ges gyL¨ e¨q| KviLvbv Dcwie¨q I Awdm Li‡Pi mgwó G Drcv`b e¨‡qi
wbeÜbcÎ ev Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZcÎ †`b| m‡½ weµq e¨q †hvM K‡i †gvU e¨q Ges †gvU e¨‡qi m‡½ gybvdv †hvM
gjZ †fv³v‡`i mš‘wó weavb Ges cÖwZôvbwU jvfRbK K‡i M‡o Zyj ‡Z K‡i weµqgj¨ wbiƒcY Kiv nq| ZvB ejv hvq, Rbve cjvk Drcv`b e¨q
Zviv †hŠ_g jabx †Kv¤•vwb‡Z iƒcvš‡ii K_v fve‡jb| weeiYxi ¯imgn mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb K‡i e¨emv‡q mdjZv AR©b
K‡i‡Qb|
cÖkœ 7-Gi DËi
K. †iIqvwgj n‡jv wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kivi c×wZ| cÖkœ 9-Gi DËi
K. m‡iRwg‡b cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖKw… Z I Drcv`b m¤•‡K© aviYv jv‡fi
L. e¨emv‡qi hveZxq cÖvwß †WweU w`‡K Avi hveZxq cÖ`vb †µwWU w`‡K cÖwµqv‡K cwi`k©b e‡j|
e‡m| †gvU cÖvwß †_‡K †gvU cÖ`v‡bi cwigvY †Kv‡bvµ‡g †ewk n‡Z cv‡i
bv| ZvB e¨emv‡qi K¨vk eB‡qi †µwWU e¨v‡jÝ nq bv| L. QvÎQvÎx‡`i wkí cÖwZôvb m¤•‡K© ev¯e aviYv †`Iqvi R‡b¨
cÖwk¶‡Yi DcKiY wn‡m‡e †h wkí BDwbU‡K mnvqK wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kiv
M. wg. mey‡Ri e¨emv‡qi m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡qi †¶‡Î e¨emv‡qi Avw_©K nq ZvB cÖwk¶Y mnvqK |
Ae¯’vi wbiƒc‡Yi j¶¨, wnmvei¶K, `yÕZidv `vwLjv c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi
gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi e¨q wbqšY, Z_¨ mieivn, Zzjbvgj K we‡k−lY, fwel¨r M. Rbve gwZb ingvb wk¶v_x©‡`i bv‡Uvi myMvi wg‡j wb‡q †M‡jb KviY
†idv‡iÝ cÖfw„ Z wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| G‡Z wk¶v_x©‡`i AvZ¥Kg©ms¯’vb cÖKí m¤•‡K© ¶z`ª, e¨emvq I wkí
cÖwZôvb m¤•‡K©, e¨emvwqK cwi‡ek m¤•‡K© e¨emv‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv I
N. †h‡Kv‡bv e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi †¶‡Î wnmvei¶‡Yi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Kvh©vewj m¤•‡K© cÖ Z¨¶ Ávb jvf Ki‡e|
Acwimxg| wg. mey‡Ri e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡b Z`iƒc cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡Q|
†m¸‡jv n‡jv ¯’vqxfv‡e wnmve msi¶Y I wbfyj
© K‡i ivLvi, Avw_©K N. cwi`k©‡bi c‡i wk¶v_©x‡`i Rbve gwZb ingv‡bi wbKU Z_¨ weeiYx
djvdj wbiƒcY I jvf-†jvKmvb cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| fyj †evSveywSi Aemvb I Rgv †`Iqvi †hŠw³KZv n‡jv : e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ AR©‡bi KviY ev
mswk−ó c‡¶i we‡iva gxgvsmv Kiv, wm×vš MÖnY, ZzjbvgjK wePvi wedjZvi KviY, wk‡ív‡`¨v³v e¨emvq cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Kx mgm¨vi
we‡k−lY Kiv| m¤§yLxY nq Ges Kxfv‡e Zv †gvKvwejv Kiv n‡qwQj| evRvi cwi‡ek
m¤•‡K© aviYv jvf K‡i fwel¨‡Z e¨emvq‡K RxweKv AR©‡bi Aej¤^b
cÖkœ 8-Gi DËi wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ cÖZ¨¶ Ávb AR©‡b m¶g n‡e|
K. e¨emv‡qi LiP‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq|

g‡Wj †U÷-3 .
w`bvRcyi †evW© Q e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
cÖkœ 1-Gi DËi K. e¨emvq n‡jv gybvdv AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ m¤•vw`Z ˆea A_©‰bwZK
Kvh©vewj|

PP 06 / / \\Prepress15\CD FOLDER FILES TESTPAPER 2012\ub\16C\betbpa.doc 1st proof

6 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
L. Kv‡R mvdj¨ jv‡fi Zxeª AvKvLv D‡`¨v³vi ¸i“Z¡cY© ˆewkó¨|
KviY mvdj¨ AR©‡bi Zxeª AvKvLvi Kvi‡Y †Kv‡bv D‡`¨v³v †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
GKevi e¨_© n‡j e¨_©Zvi KviY Lyu‡R wØZxq evi bZzb D`¨‡g KvR ïi“
K‡ib|
M. wg. †mwj‡gi e¨emv‡qi cwiwa e„wׇZ K‡Vvi cwikÖg I `¶
e¨e¯’vcbv we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| KviY K‡Vvi cwikÖ‡gi gva¨‡g D‡`¨v³v
e¨w³MZ Avivg-Av‡qk, †fvM-wejvm cwinvi K‡i cÖwZôv‡b wb‡qvwRZ
gvbweK I AgvbweK m¤•‡`i h_vh_ e¨env‡i m‡Pó nb| Avi `¶
e¨e¯’vcbv h_vh_ wm×vš MÖn‡Y mnvqZv cÖ`vb K‡i Ges wm×vš
MÖn‡Yi c‡_ m„ó evav¸‡jv `i K‡i cÖwZôvb‡K j¶¨cv‡b Pvjbv K‡ib|
GQvovI cyivZb I bZzb cÖhwy ³ m¤•‡K© mg‡qvc‡hvMx aviYv †i‡L Gi
h‡_vchy³ e¨envi wbwðZ K‡ib, hv e¨emv‡qi m¤•ÖmviY NUvq|
N. `¶ e¨e¯’vcbv e¨emv‡qi ce©kZ©| KviY `¶ e¨e¯’vcbv Øviv wg.
†mwj‡gi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³viv mxwgZ m¤•‡`i g‡a¨ cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡ib
Ges Zv ev¯evq‡bi R‡b¨ h_vh_ c`‡¶c MÖnY K‡ib| wePvi we‡k−l‡Yi
gva¨‡g mdj D‡`¨v³v wm×vš †bb| wm×vš ev¯evq‡bi c‡_ evav¸‡jv
Av‡M †_‡K Abygvb K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jv †gvKvwejvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|
e¨emv‡qi mv‡_ RwoZ Szwu K weP¶YZvi mv‡_ wbiƒcY K‡ib Ges †m¸‡jv
†gvKvwejvi e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb e¯‘MZ I Rbm¤•‡`i cY© e¨envi
K‡ib hvi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRb `¶ e¨e¯’vcbv| Avi `¶ e¨e¯’vcbv Øviv
†Kv‡bv Kv‡R GKevi e¨_© n‡jI cybivq e¨_©Zvi KviY AbymÜvb K‡i
h_vh_ e¨e¯’vcbvi gva¨‡g wg. †mwj‡gi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³viv mvdj¨ AR©‡b
m¶g nb|
cÖkœ 2-Gi DËi
K. AvÍKg©ms¯’vb n‡jv wb‡RB wb‡Ri Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv|
L. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi cÖavb Drm n‡”Q miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡b PvKwi|
G Lv‡Z Kg© ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM mxgve×| miKvwi I †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi
Kg©KvÛ myôzfv‡e cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ eû Kg©xi Kg©ms¯’vb Kiv nq|
M. wg. iv‡k‡`i cÖwZôvbwU ¶z`ª wk‡íi AšMZ©| ¯^í gja‡bi G e¨emv‡q
wb‡Ri †hgb Kg© ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó K‡i †Zgwbfv‡e A‡b¨iI K‡g©i
my‡hvM m„wó Kiv m¤¢e| Giƒc wk‡í Avq wbwðZ bq Ges †ewk m¤§vbRbK
bq| ¯^í gja‡bi wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g ¶z` ª
wk‡í Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨vcK my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U
PvKwii weKí wn‡m‡e e¨emvq ev G ai‡bi ¶z`ª wk‡í Kg©mw„ ói m¤¢vebv
e¨vcK| GQvovI ¶z`ª wk‡íi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q AvmevecÎ ˆZwi, †Zj Drcv`b,
¸o, `wo, euvk I †e‡Zi mvgMÖx ˆZwi, avb fvbv BZ¨vw`|
N. wg. iv‡k‡`i cÖwZôvbwU Avgv‡`i †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i“Zc¡ Y© f‚wgKv
ivL‡Z cv‡i| Kg©ms¯’v‡bi gva¨g wn‡m‡e GKw`‡K †hgb wb‡Ri RxweKv
wbe©v‡ni c_ myMg K‡i †Zgwb Ab¨ †jv‡Ki K‡g©i ms¯’vb K‡i| d‡j
RxebhvÎvi gvb Dbœ Z nq| G‡Z m¤•‡`i mwVK I eûgyLx e¨envi nq|
ZvQvov ¯^vaxbZv I Dbœq‡bi my‡hvM _vKvq wg. iv‡k` cÖwZôv‡bi
m¤•Ömvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖv K…wZK m¤•‡`i myôz e¨envi, e¨vcK wkívqb,
RvZxq Avq e„w×, Avg`vwb n«vm, K…wl wbf©ikxjZv n«vm Ges M‡elYv I
Dbœq‡b Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i hv mylg Dbœq‡bi cek © Z© | myZvivs wg.
iv‡k‡`i nuvm-gyiwMi Lvgvi †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z e¨vcK Ae`vb ivL‡Z
cv‡i|
cÖkœ 3-Gi DËi
K. cÖKí n‡jv cY¨ Drcv`b ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gjab wewb‡qv‡Mi
cÖ¯ve|
L. mwVK cY¨ wbe©vP‡bi Ici cÖK‡íi ev¯evqb wbf©i K‡i| evRvi
Rwi‡ci gva¨‡g GKRb D‡`¨v³v mwVK cY¨ wbe©vPb Ki‡Z cv‡i| evRvi
Rwic ej‡Z MÖvn‡Ki Ici mgx¶v Pvwj‡q c‡Y¨i Pvwn`v Ges Zv
evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ ˆZwii m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB‡K †evSvq|
M. e¨emv‡qi mdjZv A‡bKvs‡k wbf©i K‡i e¨emv‡qi ev Drcv`‡bi
R‡b¨ cY¨ ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi mvgMÖx wbe©vP‡bi Ici| Pvwn`v Av‡Q Ges
fwel¨r Pvwn`v e„w× cv‡e Ggb cY¨ ev †mevmvgMÖx wPwýZ K‡i GKwU
ev¯em¤§Z cÖKí cÖYqb Ki‡Z cvi‡j e¨emv‡qi mvdj¨ A‡bKUv wbwðZ
nq| ZvB e¨emvq mvd‡j¨i ce©kZ© mv_©K cY¨ wPwýZKiY| cÖKí
wPwýZKi‡Yi mPbv nq cÖKí aviYv ev Abyfe Kiv †_‡K| m„RbkxjZv
cÖKí avibv m„wó‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| cÖKí GKRb D‡`¨v³v ev e¨emvqx
wbQK KíbvcÖmZ n‡Z cv‡i| wg‡mm kebg Zvi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb ïi“
Kivi c‡e© wewfbœ Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib Ges cÖwk¶Y †bb| ZvB wZwb Zvi
e¨emvq mdj n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|
N. cÖKí evQvB‡qi mgq ÔA_©‰bwZK cwi‡ekÕ we‡ePbvq G‡b wg‡mm
kebg mdj n‡q‡Qb| KviY GKwU GjvKvi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v eZ©gvb I
fwel¨‡Z Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv wbiƒcY Ki‡Z n‡e| ga¨weË mgv‡R †`Lv hvq
†h, Lv`¨ µ‡qi R‡b¨ †ewkifvM A_© e¨eüZ nq| wKš‘ †h GjvKvq
gvby‡li msL¨v e„w× cv‡”Q †m GjvKvq M„n¯’vwji Avivg-Av‡q‡ki R‡b¨
AwaK A_© e¨q Kiv n‡”Q| A‡bK cY¨ Av‡Q hv gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb| Pvwn`v
Av‡Q wKš‘ µqmxgvi g‡a¨ bq Zv mieivn Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡K
weKí e¨e¯’v wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB DÏxc‡K cÖKí evQvB‡qi mgq ÔA_©‰bwZK
cwi‡ekÕ we‡ePbvq G‡b wg‡mm kebg mdj n‡q‡Qb|
cÖkœ 4-Gi DËi
K. exgv n‡jv Suwy K n«v‡mi Pzw³|
L. evwYwR¨K e¨vsK gvby‡li †QvU †QvU mÂq‡K AvgvbZ AvKv‡i MÖnY
K‡i GKwÎZ K‡i| A_©vr evwYwR¨K e¨vsK PjwZ, mÂqx Ges ¯’vqx
wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g AvgvbZ MÖnY K‡i|
M. GKRb e¨emvqxi R‡b¨ ¸i“Z¡cY© KvR n‡”Q SuywK wbiƒcY| Rbve evKx
wej−vn GKRb Avg`vwbKviK Ges Avg`vwbK… Z †gwkbvwi mvgMÖx †bŠ-c‡_
Avbqb K‡ib| †bŠ-c‡_ †gwkbvwi Avg`vwb‡Z we`¨gvb wewfbœ Suwy K †hgb,
†fŠwZK ¶wZ, Pzwi, AwMœKvÛ, RvnvRWzwe cÖfw… Z Kvi‡Y e¨vcK ¶wZi
m¤§yLxb n‡Z cv‡i| Rbve evKx wej−vn wbw`©ó wcÖwgqv‡gi wewbg‡q exgv
cwjwm MÖnY K‡i Gme Szwu K n«vm K‡i wbwð‡š e¨emvwqK Kvh©µg
cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
N. GKRb e¨emvqx cÖ_‡gB Zvi e¨emv‡qi Szwu K wbiƒcY K‡ib| Suwy K
enb‡hvM¨ n‡j wZwb AMÖmi nb Ab¨_vq Zv Z¨vM K‡ib| exgv Szwu K n«v‡mi
gva¨‡g e¨emvwqK Kvh© µg Pvwj‡q †h‡Z mnqZv K‡i| Rbve evKx wej−vn
GKRb Avg`vwbKviK| exgv cwjwm MÖnY K‡i wbw`©ó wcÖwgqv‡gi wewbg‡q
Avg`vwb e¨emv‡qi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ Szwu K wZwb n«vm Ki‡Z m¶g| cY¨
Avg`vwbi mv‡_ RwoZ wewfbœ SzuwK †hgb : †fŠwZK ¶wZ, Pzwi, Kg©Pvix‡`i
cxov, AvKw¯§K `yNU© bv, Av¸b, RvnvRWzwe cÖf…wZ Szwu K exgvKvix wbw`©ó
wcÖwgqv‡gi wewbg‡q wewfbœ nv‡i ci‡Yi cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`vb K‡i weavq Rbve
evKx wej−v‡ni e¨emvwqK Kvh© wbwe©‡Nœ Pvjv‡Z mnvqZv K‡i| KviY †bŠ
c‡_ fwel¨‡Z Kx n‡e Zvi Ici gvby‡li wbqšY †bB|
cÖkœ 5-Gi DËi
K. IfviUvB‡gi gRywii nvi mvaviY gRywii nv‡ii wظY|
e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
L. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwb Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZ cÎ Qvov Kvh©vi¤¢
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZcÎ †Kv¤•vwb wbe܇bi wbKU †_‡K
cÖ‡qvRbxq AvbyôvwbKZv cvjb mv‡c‡¶ MÖnY Ki‡Z nq|
M. DÏxc‡K Av‡jvwPZ cÖ_g ch©v‡qi e¨emvq msMVbwU Askx`vwi
e¨emvq| `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ e¨emv‡q AwR©Z gybvdv wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨
fvM K‡i †bIqvi Pzw³‡Z Ave× n‡q Askx`vwi e¨emvq MVb K‡i| G
e¨emv‡qi wbeÜb Hw”QK| AvBb Abyhvqx `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK e¨w³ GKwU
wbw`©ó dig ciY K‡i Askx`vwi e¨emv‡qi wbe܇bi R‡b¨ wbe܇Ki
wbKU wbw`©ó dx Rgv w`‡q Gi wbeÜb m¤•bœ Ki‡Z nq| wbe܇bi
†hme welq D‡j−L Ki‡Z nq Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cÖwZôv‡bi bvg, wVKvbv,
Askx`vi‡`i bvg, wVKvbv Ges ¯^v¶i BZ¨vw`|
N. cÖ‡mbwRr I B›`ªwRr msMVbwU‡K †hŠ_gjabx †Kv¤•vwb‡Z iƒcvši
K‡i| KviY Zvi GjvKvq †fv³v‡`i cÖPzi Pvwn`v _vKv m‡Ë¡I cY¨
mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| †mRb¨ Zviv 1994 mv‡ji †Kv¤•vwb AvBb
Abyhvqx D‡`¨vM MÖnY, `wjjcÎ cÖYqb, ¯§viKwjwc Ges cwi‡gj
wbqgvewj, `wjjcÎ cÖ¯‘Z I wbeÜb cÎ msMÖn K‡i| †hŠ_gjabx
†Kv¤•vwb nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zviv Zv‡`i e¨emvwqK Kg© KvÛ m¤•Öm vi‡Yi
R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq A_© I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv`v‡bi h_vh_ e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z cv‡i|
gjZ †fv³v‡`i mš‘wó weavb Ges cÖwZôvbwU jvfRbK K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi
R‡b¨ Zviv †hŠ_gjabx †Kv¤•vwb‡Z iƒcvši K‡ib|
cÖkœ 6-Gi DËi
K. cwiKíbv n‡jv fwel¨r Kvh©vewji w`K wb‡`©kbv|
L. A_©vqb cwiKíbv‡K e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi i³ mÂvj‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨emvq ¯’vcb I cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ A‡_©i Drm AbymÜvb
Ges Zv e¨env‡ii mywbw`©ó Kg©m wP‡K A_©vqb cwiKíbv e‡j|
M. wg‡mm k¨vgjx Zvi e¨emvq MVb I cwiPvjbvi R‡b¨ cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi
†¶‡Î wb‡æv³ avc AbymiY K‡ib−
1. wPwýZKiY : G ch©v‡q wg‡mm k¨vgjx cÖ¯vweZ e¨emvq cÖ K‡íi
aviYv wPwýZ Kivi R‡b¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ msMÖn K‡ib|
2. cÖvK-wbe©vPwb : wg‡mm k¨vgjx cÖv_wgKfv‡e wPwýZ cÖKí aviYvi
cÖvK m¤¢ve¨Zv hvPvB K‡ib A_©vr cÖ¯vweZ cÖK‡íi mvg_¨©, `ye©jZv,
my‡hvM Ges Amyweav we‡k−lY K‡ib|
3. cÖKí cÖYqb : G ch©v‡q wg‡mm k¨vgjx evRvi mgx¶v, KvwiMwi w`K
we‡k−lY I msMV‡bi aib we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ K‡íi m¤¢ve¨Zv
hvPvB K‡ib|
4. gj¨vqb : G ch©v‡q wg‡mm k¨vgjx Avw_©K w`K we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g
wewb‡qv‡Mi djvdj gj¨vqb K‡ib Ges cwiKíbv ev¯evq‡bi
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ib|
wg‡mm k¨vgjx cwiKíbv MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î D‡j−wLZ avcmgn AbymiY K‡ib|
N. wg‡mm k¨vgjxi cwiKíbv cÖYqbKv‡j e¨emv‡qi PviwU w`K Drcv`b,
msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv, Avw_©K I wecYb mgvb ¸i“‡Z¡i mv‡_ wb‡æv³
Kvi‡Y we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi−
1. Drcv`b : Kxfv‡e Drcv`b n‡e, KZUzKz Drcv`b n‡e, †Kv_vq
Drcv`b n‡e, Kx w`‡q Drcv`b n‡e, Kv‡K w`‡q Drcv`b n‡e
BZ¨vw` we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. msMVb I e¨e¯’vcbv : G ch©v‡q Kxfv‡e msMwVZ Kiv n‡e, Kxfv‡e
e¨e¯’vcbv Kiv n‡e, †K e¨e¯’vcbv Ki‡e, †K, Kxfv‡e m¤•ÖmviY
Ki‡e Zv we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|
7
3. A_©vqb cwiKíbv : G ch©v‡q wg‡mm k¨vgjxi R‡b¨ †hme w`K
we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ †m¸‡jv n‡jv− Kx‡m, Kxfv‡e A_©vqb Kiv n‡e,
Kxfv‡e LiP I gybvdv wba©viY Kiv n‡e, †K A_©vqb Ki‡e BZ¨vw`
we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|
4. wecYb cwiKíbv : G ch©v‡q wg‡mm k¨vgjxi †hme welq we‡ePbv
Kiv DwPZ Zv n‡jv− Kx, Kxfv‡e weµq Kiv n‡e, KZ `v‡g,
KZUzKz Ges Kvi Kv‡Q weµq Kiv n‡e, Gme w`K wg‡mm k¨vgjxi
we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ|
cÖkœ 7-Gi DËi
K. mg Avq-e¨q we›`y‡Z cY¨ weµq Ki‡j Avq I e¨q mgvb nq|
L. gybvdv ej‡Z e¨emv‡qi Avq-e¨‡qi e¨eavb‡K †evSvq| e¨emvq ïi“i
w`‡K gybvdv Kg n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ weµq e„w× I Drcv`b ¶gZvi cY©
e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g gybvdv e„w× Kiv hvq|
M. wP‡Î msw¶ßKiY n‡jv †iIqvwgj ˆZwii ch©vq| wnmveP‡µi Z…Zxq
ch©v‡q cÖwZwU wnmv‡ei †Ri wb‡q †iIqvwgj ˆZwi Kiv‡K msw¶ßKiY
e‡j| msw¶ßKi‡Yi gva¨‡g wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB Kiv nq|
fzj bv _vK‡j †iIqvwg‡ji `yÕw`K wg‡j hvq|
†iIqvwg‡j gj Z wnmv‡ei bvg I e¨v‡jÝ wj‡L MvwYwZK ï×Zv hvPvB
Kiv nq ZvB G‡K msw¶ßKiY ejv nq|
N. wnmveP‡µi Kvh© m¤•v`‡bi gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi mwVK djvdj wbY©q
Kiv m¤¢e| KviY e¨emv‡qi †jb‡`b¸‡jv msMwVZ nIqvi ci Zvwi‡Li
µgvbymv‡i wnmv‡ei eB‡Z wjwce× Kiv nq| Gici †jb‡`b¸‡jv cÖKw… Z
I aib Abyhvqx †kÖwYfz³ K‡i LwZqv‡b ¯’vbvši Kiv nq| LwZqv‡b
cÖwZwU wnmv‡ei Avjv`v †Ri †ei Kiv nq| wnmv‡ei †Ri¸‡jv‡K
†iIqvwg‡j ¯’vbvš‡ii gva¨‡g wnmv‡ei MvwYwZK weï×Zv hvPvB Kiv
nq Ges fzj bv _vK‡j `yÕw`K wg‡j hvq| Gici Avw_©K weeiYx ˆZwii
gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi jvf-†jvKmvb wba©viY Kiv nq| d‡j e¨emv‡qi mwVK
wPÎ dz‡U I‡V| myZvivs wnmveP‡µi Kvh© m¤•v`‡bi gva¨‡g e¨emv‡qi
mwVK djvdj wbY©q m¤¢e|
cÖkœ 8-Gi DËi
K. cÖZ¨¶ KuvPvgvj, cÖZ¨¶ gRywi I cÖZ¨¶ Ab¨vb¨ Li‡Pi †hvMdj‡K
gyL¨ e¨q e‡j|
L. Kvc‡oi wg‡ji myZv cÖZ¨¶ KuvPvgvj| cÖZ¨¶ KuvPvgvj ej‡Z †evSvq
†h KuvPvgvj Drcv`‡b e¨eüZ nq Ges hv Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i mv‡_ wPwýZ
Kiv nq| GwU †h †Kv‡bv cY¨ Drcv`‡bi cÖavb Dcv`vb|
M. 100 wU wmivwg‡Ki Drcv`b e¨q
Li‡Pi weeiY UvKv
cÖZ¨¶ e¨q 20,000
†hvM : KviLvbv Dcwie¨q 5,000
KviLvbv e¨q 25,000
†hvM : Awdm Dcwie¨q 2,000
†gvU Drcv`be¨q 27,000
myZivs wmivwgK e¨emvqxi †gvU Drcv`b e¨q 27,000 UvKv|
N.
GKK cÖwZ gybvdv wbY©q UvKv
†gvU Drcv`b e¨q 27,000
8 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
†hvM : weµq Dcwi e¨q 1,000 M. QvÎ-QvÎxiv wk¶‡Ki wbKU cÖwZ‡e`b Rgv w`j| G‡Z cwi`k©‡bi c‡i
†gvU e¨q 28,000 msM„nxZ DcvË I Z_¨ Ges AwR©Z Ávb GKwÎZ K‡i wjwLZfv‡e
gybvdv 3,111 Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq| G‡Z cwi`k©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv, cÖwZôv‡bi weeiY,
100×28,000 RvZxq A_©bxwZ‡Z I mgv‡R Gi Ae`vb, cwi`k©‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I AvIZv,
†gvU weµqgj¨ 31,111
90 Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖn c×wZ, Z‡_¨i †kÖwYweb¨vmKiY I Dc¯’vcb,
GKK cÖwZ gybvdv (3,111 ÷ 100) = 342.22 cwi`k©‡bi mgm¨vmg‡ni D‡j−L _v‡K| GQvovI cÖwZôv‡b Drcvw`Z cY¨,
myZivs D³ e¨emvqxi weµ‡qi Dci GKK cÖwZ gybvdv 342.22 UvKv| Drcv`‡bi cwigvY, KuvPvgv‡ji Drm, Drcv`b cÖwµqv, evRviRvZKiY
cÖwµqv Ges mgm¨vmgn Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
cÖkœ 9-Gi DËi
N. QvÎ-QvÎxiv myMvi wgj cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g ZvwË¡K Ávb jv‡fi
K. cwi`k©b n‡jv m‡iRwg‡b cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖKw… Z I Drcv`b
cvkvcvwk cÖv‡qvwMK Ávb AR©b Ki‡e, hv QvÎ-QvÎx‡`i wkLb‡K mv_©K
m¤•‡K© aviYv jv‡fi cÖwµqv|
Ki‡e| KviY myMvi wgj cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_
cwiwPZ nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi Ae¯’vb, cwi‡ek, cÖK…wZ I c×wZ
L. cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ ai‡bi aviYv jv‡fi cÖwµqv‡K cwi`k©b e‡j|
m¤•‡K© AewnZ n‡e| GQvov gvwjK I Kg©Pvix‡`i g‡bvfve Ges
cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡gi cÖwZôv‡bi Kv‡Ri cÖKw… Z, AvK…wZ, Ae¯’v, Drcv`b
cÖwZôv‡bi mgm¨v m¤•‡K© AewnZ n‡e| ZvQvov cÖwZôv‡bi cwiPvjbv I
I †mev m¤•‡K© aviYv jvf Kiv hvq, hv wk¶vi cY©Zv Avbq‡b mnqZv
e¨e¯’vcbv c×wZ Ges cÖwZôv‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤•‡K© ev¯e
K‡i|
Ávb jvf Ki‡e hv Zv‡`i Kg© ms¯’v‡bi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡e|
myZivs myMvi wgj cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖv‡qvwMK Ávb AR©b
Ki‡e|

g‡Wj †U÷-4 .
Kzwgj−v †evW© Q e¨emvq D‡`¨vM
cÖkœ 1-Gi DËi cÖkœ 2-Gi DËi
K. ¶z`ª wkí| K. D‡`¨vM|
L. †Rv‡md G. mygwcUvi D‡`¨v³v‡K D™¢vebKvix e‡j MY¨ K‡i‡Qb|
L. e¨emvq ev cÖKí wbe©vP‡bi †¶‡Î cÖK‡íi h_v_©Zv, KvwiMwi, KviY, GKRb D‡`¨v³v bZzb c×wZ, bZzb evRvi, KuvPvgvj mieiv‡ni
evRviRvZKiY, evwYwR¨K I Avw_©K w`K cix¶v Kiv‡K gvB‡µvw¯‹wbs bZzb Drm mÜvb, wkí cwiPvjbvi bZzb e¨e¯’vcbv m„wó BZ¨vw` KvR
e‡j| K‡ib|

M. Rbve Avigvb GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v| KviY wZwb Zvi GjvKvq GKwU
gyw`i †`vKvb †`b Ges cieZ©x‡Z wZwb gyw`i †`vKv‡bi cvkvcvwk
Kb‡dKkbvixi †`vKvb †`b| A_©vr GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v wn‡m‡e Zvi
g‡a¨ B”Qvkw³, Aa¨emvq, `i`„wó, SuywK MÖn‡Yi g‡bvfve I AvÍwek¦vm
wQj| ZvB wZwb †QvU gyw`i †`vKvb †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Kb‡dKkbvixi †`vKvb
Ges ¯^qswµq we¯‹zU d¨v±ix Pvjy Ki‡Z mg_© nb|
eZ©gv‡b mviv‡`‡k Zvi A‡bK G‡R›U i‡q‡Q Ges AZ¨š mybv‡gi mv‡_
we¯‹zU evRviRvZ Ki‡Qb| gjZ, D‡`¨v³vi D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kivi ¸bvewj
GKRb D‡`¨v³v‡K j¶¨ AR©‡b mnvqZv K‡i hv Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡a¨
wQj| ZvB Rbve Avigvb‡K GKRb mdj D‡`¨v³v ejv hvq|
N. Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³vMY GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P GKwU Dbœqbkxj †`‡ki
A_©bxwZ‡Z Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³vi Ae`vb Zz‡ j aiv n‡jv :
1. Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó : Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³viv
KviLvbv ¯’vcb, cwiPvjbv I m¤•Ömvi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖPzi gvby‡li
Kg©ms¯’v‡bi my‡hvM m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
2. RvZxq Drcv`b e„w× : Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³viv wkí
¯’vc‡bi gva¨‡g RvZxq Drcv`b e„wׇZ Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i|
3. m¤•‡`i e¨envi : Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv D‡`¨v³viv cÖvK…wZK I
gvbe m¤•‡`i h_vh_ e¨envi wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
4. Pvwn`vi mgZv m„wó : wkí cÖwZôv‡bi gva¨‡g Rbve Avigv‡bi g‡Zv
e¨emvqxiv Pvwn`vi I †hvMv‡bi mgZv wbwðZ K‡i evwYR¨ NvUwZ
Kgv‡Z cv‡ib|
D‡`¨v³viv DcwiD³ Dcv‡q GKwU †`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸i“Zc¡ Y© Ae`vb iv‡L|
M. wg. AvKv‡ki grm¨ Lvgvi AvÍKg©ms¯’vbgjK KvR| KviY
AvÍKg© ms¯’vb ej‡Z †evSvq hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ¯^xq `¶Zv Øviv †mev
`v‡bi wewbg‡q A_© DcvR©b K‡i RxweKv Pvjvq| G Kv‡R †Kv‡bv e¨w³
†eZ‡bi wewbg‡q †Kv‡bv dv‡g© wb‡qvwRZ bv †_‡K eis mswk−ó wel‡q
ˆbcyb¨ AR©b K‡i ¯^vaxbfv‡e RxweKv AR©b K‡i| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki
RbmsL¨vi 80 fvM G Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ Av‡Q|
N. wg. AvKv‡ki wm×všwU MÖv‡gi Dbœq‡b ¸i“Z¡cY© f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| KviY
AvÍKg© ms¯’v‡b gva¨‡g wg. AvKv‡ki †hgb RxweKv AR©‡bi c_ myMg
n‡qwQj †Zgwbfv‡e Ab¨ †jv‡KiI PvKwii ms¯’vb nq| d‡j RxebhvÎvi
gvb DbœZ nq| G‡Z ¯’vbxq m¤•‡`i mwVK I engyLx e¨envi wbwðZ nq
hv wg. AvKv‡ki MÖv‡gi hyeK‡`i AvÍwb‡qv‡M AbycÖvwYZ K‡i †eKviZ¡
n«v‡m AMÖbx f‚wgKv iv‡Lb|
cÖkœ 3-Gi DËi
K. cÖK‡íi mdj ev¯evqb mwVK cY¨ wbe©vP‡bi Ici wbf©i K‡i|
L. D‡`¨v³v‡`i‡K AvK…ó I DØy× Kivi R‡b¨ †emiKvwi Drm n‡Z wkí
¯’vc‡bi †h †cÖiYv ev mnvqZv cÖ`vb Kiv nq Zv‡K †emiKvwi mnqZv
e‡j|
M. mwVK †bZ…‡Z¡i Afv‡e wg‡mm kviwgb †eM‡gi e¨emvqwU e‡Üi
Dcµg nq| †bZ… Z¡ ej‡Z †bZvi H ¸b‡K †evSvq hv Øviv †bZv
cÖwZôv‡bi msMVb, gvbweK I AgvbweK Dcv`vb Ges Kvh©-†KŠkj‡K
mwVK c‡_ Pvjbv K‡ib|
N. AvÍwek¦ v‡mi Kvi‡Y wg‡mm kviwgb †eM‡gi cÖwZôvbwU Pjgvb|
e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
mc‡¶ hyw³ t AvÍwek¦vmx e¨w³iv †`‡k weivRgvb A_©‰bwZK my‡hvM-
myweav¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i Zv evwYwR¨Kfv‡e e¨envi K‡ib| wkí Dbœq‡bi
R‡b¨ miKvi cÖ`Ë my‡hvM-myweav e¨env‡i Zviv `¶Zvi cwiPq †`b|
Zviv Afxó j‡¶¨ †cuvQv‡bvi R‡b¨ mxwgZ m¤•‡`i g‡a¨ cwiKíbv ˆZwi
K‡ib Ges Zv ev¯evq‡b cÖ‡qvRbxq Rbkw³ wb‡qvM K‡ib| cwiewZ©Z
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Lvc LvB‡q Pjv Ges wm×vš ev¯veq‡bi c‡_ evav¸‡jv
AZ¨š wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ †gvKvwejv K‡ib| d‡j AwZ `ªZ“ mvdj¨ AwR©Z
nq|
cÖkœ 4-Gi DËi
K. AwZ ¶z`ª cÖwZôvb|
L. wkí I evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡b kÖw gK‡`i Kv‡Ri kZ© I Ae¯’v wbqšY
Kivi R‡b¨ Ges kÖwgK I wb‡qvMKZ©v ev gvwj‡Ki m¤•‡K©i DbœwZ
mva‡bi R‡b¨ kÖ g AvBb cÖeZ©b Kiv nq|
M. wg‡mm Zvwbqvi cÖwZôvbwU KzwUi wk‡íi AšM©Z| KzwUi wkí ej‡Z
cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Øviv cY© ev LÛKvjxb Drcv`b ev †mevgj K Kg©Kv‡Û
wb‡qvwRZ †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb‡K †evSvq Ges Gi“c cÖwZôv‡b wewb‡qvMK…Z
gja‡bi cwigvY cuvP j¶ UvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡K| wg‡mm Zvwbqvi
cÖwZôbvwU cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Øviv cwiPvwjZ Ges MÖvgxY e¨vsK †_‡K FY
†bIqvq †gvU wewb‡qvM cuvP j¶ UvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡e|
N. wg‡mm Zvwbqv e¨vsK F‡Yi K_v fve‡jb KviY bKkx Ku v_vi Pvwn`v
e„w× cvIqvi Kvi‡Y Pvwn`vi mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L bKkx Kuv_v ˆZwii R‡b¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq Drcv`b mvgMÖx µq, ch©vß bKkx Kv_v msi¶Y I cÖ‡qvRbxq
Kg©Pvwi wb‡qvM K‡i Zv‡`i †eZb I gRywi cÖ`v‡bi R‡b¨ AwZwi³ A‡_©i
cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB wg‡mm Zvwbqv e¨vsK F‡Yi K_v fve‡jb|
cÖkœ 5-Gi DËi
K. ¯’vqx gjab|
L. cvewjK wjwg‡UW †Kv¤•vwbi wbeÜb cÎ cvIqvi ci cÖwZôv‡bi
Kvh©vewj ïi“ Kivi R‡b¨ wbeÜK cÖw Zôvb‡K †h cÎ cÖ`vb K‡ib Zv‡K
Kvh©vi‡¤¢i AbygwZ cÎ e‡j|
M. Rbve Avwj‡gi Kvw›`i cv‡ii †`vKvbwU GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq
cÖwZôvb|
GKgvwjKvbv e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ whwb wb‡R ev
cwiev‡ii m`m¨ Øviv ev wKQy Kg© Pvix wb‡qvM K‡i hveZxq Kvh©vewj
cwiPvjbv K‡ib| e¨emv‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq gjab wbR¯^ Drm ev avi K‡i
mieivn K‡ib| myZivs e¨emv‡qi jvf ev ¶wZ gvwjK GKvB enb
K‡ib|
N. Rbve Avwjg Zvi eÜzi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i Askx`vwi e¨emvq cÖwZôvb
¯’vcb K‡ib| Askx`vwi e¨emvq cÖwZôv‡bi `ª“Z mvd‡j¨i KviY n‡”QÑ
1. AwaK cywu Ri mgv‡ek hv e¨emv‡qi ¯’vqx I PjwZ gja‡bi Pvwn`v
ciY K‡i|
2. Askx`vwi msMV‡b †hŠ_ wm×vš †bIqv nq weavq Zv AZ¨š
Kvh©Kix|
3. Askx`viiv †hŠ_fv‡e SzuwK enb K‡i weavq Kv‡R `ªZ “ AMÖMwZ
Av‡m|
5. †hŠ_ cyuwR, wmÜvš I SzuwK enb e¨emvq m¤•Ömvi‡Y AMÖbx f‚wgKv
iv‡L| Dcwi D³ Kvi‡Y Rbve Avwjg Zvi eÜzi mv‡_ civgk© K‡i
†h cÖwZôvb ¯’vcb K‡i Zv `ªZ
“ mvdj¨ jvf K‡i|
cÖkœ 6-Gi DËi
9
K. cY¨ Drcv`b ev †mev cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ gjab wewb‡qv‡Mi cÖ¯ve‡K
cÖKí e‡j|
L. Entrepreneurship ej‡Z e¨emvq I wkí msµvš K‡g©v‡`¨vM‡K
†evSvq|
M. iwng e¨vs‡K mÂqx wnmve Lyj‡e| mÂqx wnmve e¨vs‡K cÖPwjZ 3wU
wnmv‡ei g‡a¨ GKwU| Giƒc wnmv‡e †Kv‡bv e¨w³ hZevi B”Qv UvKv Rgv
w`‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ g¨v‡bRv‡ii AbygwZ Qvov mßv‡n `yBev‡ii †ewk UvKv
D‡Ëvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Giƒc wnmv‡e RgvK…Z A‡_©i mvgvb¨ my` cÖ`vb
Kiv nq|
N. iwn‡gi mvgvb¨ UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivLv AZ¨š hyw³m½Z| KviY iwng
GKRb QvÎ| †m Zvi wb‡Ri Kv‡Q A_© Rgv ivL‡j Zvi wbivcËv wb‡q
iwng‡K me©`v `ywðšvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ e¨vsK iwng‡K `ywðšv
†_‡K gy³ †i‡L Avw_©K wbivcËv weavb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvQvov iwng Zvi
mvgb¨ UvKv e¨vs‡K Rgv ivL‡j RgvK… Z A‡_©i Dci gybvdv cv‡e hv Zvi
Avw_©K ¯^”QjZv e„w× Ki‡e|
cÖkœ 7-Gi DËi
K. cwiKíbv|
L. A_© e¨emv‡qi i³ mÂj‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbxq| ZvB e¨emvq ¯’vcb I
cwiPvjbvi cÖ°v‡j A‡_©i Drm AbymÜvb Ges Zv e¨env‡ii mywbw`©ó
Kg©mwP cÖYq‡bi R‡b¨ A_©vqb cwiKíbv Ki‡Z nq|
M. mywßi PvKzix m‡e©v”P ˆ`wbK 8 N›Uvi Dc‡i nIqv DwPZ bq| Z‡e
mßv‡n IfviUvBg Qvov 48 N›Uv Ges IfviUvBgmn 60 N›Uvi †ewk
nIqv DwPZ bq| Z‡e IfviUvBgmn erm‡i M‡o cÖwZ mßv‡n 56 N›Uvi
AwaK n‡e bv|
N. mywßi Kg©KZ©v †hme myweavi Avk¦vm †`b e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi, †m¸‡jv
n‡jv :
1. cÖwZw`b 8 N›Uvi AwaK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv| Z‡e,
i. ˆ`wbK 6 N›Uvi †ewk KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv, hw` wekÖvg I Avnv‡ii
R‡b¨ 1 N›Uv weiwZ bv †`Iqv nq;
ii. ˆ`wbK 5 N›Uvi AwaK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv, hw` 1/2 N›Uv weiwZ
bv _v‡K Ges
iii. ˆ`wbK 8 N›Uvi AwaK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv, hw` (K) Gi Aaxb
GKwU ev (L) Gi Aaxb `ywU weiwZ †`Iqv bv nq|
2. mßv‡n m‡e©v”P Kg©N›Uv 48 N›Uv Ges IfviUvBgmn m‡e©v”P 60 N›Uv
Ges erm‡i M‡o 56 N›Uvi AwaK KvR Ki‡Z n‡e bv|
3. GQvovI 7 Kg©w`e‡m gRywi cwi‡kva, eQ‡i 11 w`b gRywimn QywU,
14 w`b ˆbgw³K QywU cv‡e|
cÖkœ 8-Gi DËi
†gvU ¯’vqx e¨q (FC)
K. mg-Avq-e¨q we›`y = |
GKK weµqg j¨ − GKK cÖwZ cwieZ©bkxj e¨q (UVC)
L. e¨emv‡q AwR©Z mvdj¨ I e¨_©Zv Rvbvi R‡b¨ Ges fwel¨‡Z
cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvabgj K e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kivi R‡b¨ Avw_©K Ae¯’v we‡k−lY
Kiv nq|
M. Rbve wiqv‡Ri 1 gv‡mi †jb‡`‡bi PjwZ e¨q¸‡jv n‡jv bM` µq,
†eZb cÖ`vb, cwienb LiP, gRywi| KviY µq ev cY¨ µq, †eZb, cwienb
LiP, gRywi cÖ`vb Kivi ci fwel¨‡Z Avi Gi Kvh©KvwiZv _vK‡e bv|
10 e¨emvq D‡`¨vM Q †evW© cÖYxZ cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cix¶vi bgybv cÖ‡kœi DËi
Z‡e Ni fvov 1 gv‡mi D‡aŸ© cwi‡kva Ki‡j Zv ¯’vqx e¨q| Ab¨_vq, K. cÖZ¨¶ Ku vPvgvj|
GwU PjwZ e¨q wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| Z‡e e¨vs‡K Rgv †Kv‡bv LiP bq|
L. c‡Y¨i `vg Ges cY¨ wK‡b weµq ¯’‡j ev †`vKv‡b †cuŠ Qv‡bvi LiP‡K
N. Rbve wiqv‡Ri †gvU jvf I wbU jv‡fi cwigvY we‡k−lY Kiv n‡jv : c‡Y¨i µq gj¨ e‡j| A_©vr µqgj¨ = c‡Y¨i `vg + cwienb + Kzwj LiP|
Rbve wiqvR
µq-weµq I jvf-†jvKmvb wnmve M. QvÎ QvÎxiv Qv‡jnv LvZz‡bi wbKU †U·UvBj wgj cwi`k©‡bi
weeiY UvKv weeiY UvKv cÖwZ‡e`b †ck Ki‡jv| GB cÖwZ‡e`‡b †U·vUvBj wgj m¤•‡K© aviYv
bM` µq 15,000 bM` weµq 25,000 cÖ`vb Kiv nq| GQvovI GLv‡b Kx Kx cY¨ Drcvw`Z nq, c‡Y¨i Ku vPvgvj
†hvM : cwienb 3,000 Kx, Kxfv‡e cY¨ Drcvw`b nq, Drcv`‡bi cwi‡ek, e¨e¯’vcbv I
†hvM : gRywi 2,000 20,000 Kvh©vewj m¤•wK©Z wewfbœ Z_¨ wjwce× Kiv nq|
†gvU jvf 5,000
†gvU 25,000 †gvU 25,000 N. QvÎ-QvÎxiv m‡iRwg‡b †U·UvBj wgj cwi`k©‡bi gva¨‡g cÖwZôvb
Ni fvov cwi‡kva 2,000 †gvU jvf 5,000 m¤•‡K© ev¯e aviYvjvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, cÖwZôvb cwi`k©‡bi
†eZb cÖ`vb 2,000 gva¨‡g QvÎ-QvÎxiv cÖwZôv‡bi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡Z cv‡i, cÖwZôv‡bi
wbU jvf 1,000 Ae¯’v I cwi‡ek, Kv‡Ri cÖKw… Z I c×wZ, e¨e¯’vcbv I cwiPvjbv
†gvU 5,000 †gvU 5,000 c×wZ BZ¨vw` m¤•‡K© ev¯e aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ cvV¨
cy¯‡Ki gva¨‡g ïay G m¤•wK© Z ZvwË¡K Ávb AR©b m¤¢e|
myZivs Rbve wiqv‡Ri †gvU jvf 5,000 UvKv Ges wbU jvf 1,000 UvKv|

cÖkœ 9-Gi DËi