cÖeÜ iPbv: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
 m~Pbv: ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ GKwU cªZ¨q, GKwU ¯^cœ| weivU GK cwieZ©b
I µvwšÍKv‡ji ga¨ w`‡q evsjv‡`k GLb GwM‡q Pj‡Q| GKyk kZ‡K
evsjv‡`k‡K wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi j¶¨ wb‡q 6 Rvbyqvwi
2009 †kL nvwmbv evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cªavbgš¿x wn‡m‡e wØZxqev‡ii g‡Zv
kc_ †bb| 2021 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi myeY©RqšÍx cvj‡bi eQ‡i evsjv‡`k‡K
GKwU ga¨g Av‡qi †`k Ges Z_¨cªhyw³wbf©i ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`kÕ
wewbg©vYB wQj Zv‡`i wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡ii cªavb welq|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k †NvlYv: 12 wW‡m¤^i, 2008 evsjv‡`k AvIqvgxjxM
Zv‡`i wbe©vPbx Bk‡Znv‡i †NvlYv K‡i †h Ô2021 mv‡j ¯^vaxbZvi 50 eQ‡i
evsjv‡`k ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡kÕ cwiYZ n‡e| GKwU DbœZ †`k, mg…×
wWwRUvj mgvR, GKwU wWwRUvj hy‡Mi Rb‡Mvôx, iƒcvšÍwiZ Drcv`be¨e¯’v,
bZyb ÁvbwfwËK A_©bxwZ— me wgwj‡q GKwU ÁvbwfwËK mgvR MV‡bi
¯^cœB †`wL‡q‡Qb cªavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv| wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k e¯‘yZ
ÁvbwfwËK mgvR cªwZôvi cª_g †mvcvb| GKvˇi gnvb gyw³hy‡×i ga¨
w`‡q Avgiv Avgv‡`i cieZ©x cªR‡b¥i Rb¨ †h mg…w× I DbœZ Rxeb cªwZôv
Ki‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Avgv‡`i †mB ¯^cœ c~iY Ki‡e|
Ôevsjv‡`k Kw¤úDUvi mwgwZÕ 17 †_‡K 12 b‡f¤^i 2009-G ÔwWwRUvj
evsjv‡`k mvwgUÕ bvgK G wel‡q cª_g kxl© m‡¤§j‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡i, hv‡Z
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cªwZôv Ges AMªvwaKv‡ii welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ nq|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki aviYv: weÁvbwfwËK mgvR cªwZôvi cª_g c`‡¶cB
n‡jv wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU DbœZ, weÁvbgb¯‹ mg…w×
evsjv‡`k‡K †evSvq|ÔwWwRUvj evsjv‡`k n‡”Q †mB myLx, mg…×, wkw¶Z
Rb‡Mvôxi ˆelg¨, `yb©xwZ, `vwi`ª¨ I ¶yavgy³ evsjv‡`k, hv cªK…Zc‡¶B
m¤ú~Y©fv‡e RbM‡Yi ivóª Ges hvi gyL¨ PvwjKvkw³ n‡”Q wWwRUvj
cªhyw³|ÕGwU evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi DbœZ Rxe‡bi cªZ¨vkv, ¯^cœ I
AvKvO&¶v| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki me gvby‡li b¨~bZg †gŠwjK cª‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi
cªK…ó cš’v| GwU evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ ¯^‡ívbœZ ev `wi`ª †`k †_‡K mg…× I abx
†`‡k iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ gv_vwcQy Avq ev RvZxq Avq evov‡bvi AwaKvi| GwU
n‡”Q GKyk kZ‡K RvwZi RbK e½eÜyi ¯^‡cœi †mvbvi evsjv|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki cw_K…r: cªavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K wWwRUvj
evsjv‡`‡ki cw_K…r wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, wZwb cw_K…r
wn‡m‡e j¶ AR©‡b wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cªwZôvi RvZxq AMªvwaKvi: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
cªwZôvi cª_g RvZxq A½xKvi n‡”Q wWwRUvj Uyjm e¨envi K‡i †`k †_‡K
`vwi`ª¨ I ˆelg¨ `~i Kiv Ges RbM‡Yi †gŠwjK AwaKvi cªwZôvmn b¨~bZg
†gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv|
G Rb¨ RvZxq ch©v‡q AeKvVv‡gvMZ Dbœq‡bi AMªvwaKvi _vK‡Z n‡e| mviv
†`‡k wbiew”Qbœ we`¨yr mieivn Kiv| cªwZwU Ni‡K Zvi ev †eZvi-c×wZ‡Z
wWwRUvj †bUIqvK©-e¨e¯’vq hy³ Ki‡Z n‡e| †`‡ki me A‡ji RbMY‡K
wWwRUvj h‡š¿ mw¾Z Kivmn wWwRUvj wWfvBm cªYqb Kiv RvZxq
AMªvwaKvi wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e| G Qvov AviI †hme welq AMªvwaKvi wn‡m‡e
MY¨ n‡e Zv n‡jv: RbM‡Yi wbR¯^ mshyw³, RbM‡Yi m‡½ miKv‡ii mshyw³,
miKv‡ii wWwRUvj iƒcvšÍi, wk¶vi wWwRUvj iƒcvšÍi, Dchy³ gvbem¤ú`
ˆZwi, K…wl, wkí I e¨emvi iƒcvšÍi|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡bi j¶¨: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k ev¯Íevq‡bi
j¶¨¸‡jv‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v: 1. cªavb j¶¨ 2. ivR‰bwZK
j¶¨|
1. cªavb j¶¨: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cªwZôvi gva¨‡g ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Gi AbybœZ
Rxebaviv‡K e`‡j evsjv‡`‡ki mgvR‡K ÁvbwfwËK mgv‡R iƒcvšÍi
Kiv|Kvh©Z G †`‡ki gvby‡li Rxebhvcb, wk¶v, ¯^v¯’¨, e¨e¯’vcbv,
Kg©c×wZ, wkí-evwYR¨ I Drcv`b, A_©bxwZ, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK
Rxebaviv Ges RbM‡Yi miKvimn me ¯Í‡ii me KvR‡K wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z
iƒcvšÍi Kiv|
2. ivR‰bwZK j¶¨: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k cªwZôvi wKQy ivR‰bwZK j¶¨
i‡q‡Q| wb‡P Zv ms‡¶‡c eY©bv Kiv n‡jv|
K) RbM‡Yi ivóª: ÔwWwRUvj Uyjm e¨envi K‡i RbM‡Yi DbœZ Rxeb
hvc‡bi ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb, †gŠwjK gvbweK AwaKvi msi¶Y, me mvsweavwbK
AwaKvi i¶vi wbðqZv _vK‡e| GB iv‡óªi RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q GB cªhyw³
mnRjf¨ I myjf Kiv n‡e|
L) †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY: ivóª‡K RbM‡Yi b¨~bZg †gŠwjK Pvwn`v c~iY
Ki‡Z n‡e| RbMY hv‡Z K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Z m¶g nq, Zvi Rb¨
Zv‡K wWwRUvj cªhyw³i e¨envi †kLv‡Z n‡e Ges †mB cªhyw³ Zvi Kv‡Q
ivóª‡KB mnRjf¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ô`wi`ª RbMY‡K ÁvbKg©x ev wWwRUvj
cªhyw³Kg©x wn‡m‡e M‡o Zyj‡Z n‡e Ges Mªv‡g ÁvbwfwËK A_©bxwZ, †gav
I ÁvbwfwËK wkí-evwYR¨mn K…wl, wk¶v, †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM BZ¨vw` Lv‡Z
wWwRUvj cªhyw³ e¨vcKfv‡e cª‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ
M) ivR‰bwZK aviv: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki j¶¨ n‡jv miKvi, RvZxq
msm`mn me ivR‰bwZK `j I Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ I e¨e¯’v
wWwRUvj c×wZ‡Z Pvjbv Kiv, hv‡Z RbMY me mgqB msm`, miKvi I
ivRbxwZ‡Z B›Uvi A¨vKwUf c×wZ‡Z Ask wb‡Z cv‡i|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©m~wP: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movi j‡¶¨ †hme
Kg©m~wP †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv: miKv‡ii KvR Kivi
c×wZ wWwRUvj Kiv, RbM‡Yi †`vi‡Mvovq †mev †cŠuQv‡bv, wWwRUvj
f~wge¨e¯’v, wePvie¨e¯’v, wWwRUvj ¯^v¯’¨e¨e¯’v, wWwRUvj wbivcËv I
cªwZi¶ve¨e¯’v, wk¶ve¨e¯’v‡K wWwRUvj Kiv, K…wl, wkí I evwYR¨e¨e¯’vi
wWwRUvj iƒcvšÍi, †hvMv‡hvMe¨e¯’vq wWwRUvj c×wZi cªPjb Kiv, Z‡_¨i
Aeva PjvP‡ji Rb¨ wWwRUvj-e¨e¯’v MªnY|
 AMªMwZ: wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k †NvlYvi cª_g eQ‡i `…pZvi m‡½ M‡o †Zvjv
n‡q‡Q Gi wfwË ev cª_g †mvcvb| miKvi AvBwmwU bxwZgvjv Aby‡gv`b
K‡i‡Q, †mwU ev¯Íevq‡bi c`‡¶c MªnY, B-Kgvm© Pvjy Kiv, bZyb bZyb
cªhyw³i jvB‡mÝ cª`vb Kiv, miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡Z cwieZ©b Kiv|
 wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k welqK mZK©Zv: evsjv‡`‡k wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k
Kg©m~wP ev¯ÍevwqZ n‡j Gi cªfve wn‡m‡e wWwRUvj wWfvBR m¤cÖmvwiZ n‡Z
cv‡i, hv wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡ki my‡hvM-myweav‡fvMx †kvlK‡Mvôx, abx ev
we‡kl m¤cÖ`vq, †kªYx-‡Mvôxi Rb¨ AviI mnvqK n‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘
ÁvbwfwËK mgv‡R Ávbnxb nIqvq my‡hvMnxb gvby‡li Rxebhvcb AviI
KóKi n‡Z cv‡i|
 Dcmsnvi: ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z †M‡j evsjv‡`k‡K Aek¨B
Z_¨cªhyw³‡Kw›`ªK ÁvbwfwËK mgvRe¨e¯’vi cªPjb wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G
¯^cœ‡KB aviY Ki‡Q wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k| evsjv‡`k mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©
wWwRUvj evsjv‡`‡k cwiYZ n‡e- GwU mK‡jiB Avkv| evsjv‡`‡ki cªwZwU
bvMwiK‡K wWwRUvj evsjv‡`k Movq f~wgKv ivL‡Z n‡e |