Saltillo I
Extra activities
for English 3
STUDENT: _____________________________________
GROUP: _____________
TEACHER: PAOLA GONZÁLEZ
OCT - NOV 2024
Teacher Paola González 1
INDEX
• Verb to be in past ………………….…… 3 - 5
• Present perfect ………………….....….. 6 - 8
• Past perfect …………………………….. 9 - 11
• Present perfect continuous ……. 12 - 14
• Past perfect continuous …………. 15- 17
• Modal verb “should” ……………. 18 - 20
• Modal verb “Must” ………..……… 21 - 23
• Auxiliary verb “have to” ………….. 24-26
• Parts of the house ……………………….. 27
• Furnitures ……………………………….….. 28
• Clothes ………………………………….…… 29
• American and British vocabulary ….. 30
Teacher Paola González 2
VERB TO BE IN PAST
The verb to be is an irregular verb. In the present tense we have 3 forms for "be"
which are: am, are, is. On the other hand in the simple past it becomes to was and
were.
Affirmative
Subject (+) was/were (+) complement
Negative
Subject (+) was/were (+) not (+) complement
Question
Was/were (+) subject (+) complement
Use was for I, He, She and It
I was hungry this morning.
It was sunny yesterday.
Use were for You, We and They
You were in the garden yesterday.
They were at the beach last weekend.
For negatives, use not. We can contract not and the verb, especially when we're
speaking.
I was not late for school this morning. = I wasn't late for school this morning.
He was not at home last Saturday. = He wasn't at home last Saturday.
We were not cold yesterday. = We weren't cold yesterday.
For questions, change the order of was or were and the person.
Were you tired this morning? Yes, I was.
Was she at the park last Sunday? No, she wasn't.
Where was he yesterday? Teacher Paola González 3
VERB TO BE IN PAST
Write “was” or “were”
Write “was not” or “were not”
Teacher Paola González 4
VERB TO BE IN PAST
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PRESENT PERFECT
It is used to express a past event that has present consequences. The action began in the
past and continues in the present, the action is constantly repeated in an indeterminate
time between the past and the present or the action concluded recently.
Affirmative
Subject (+) has or have (+) verb in past participle
Negative
Subject (+) has or have NOT (+) verb in past participle
Question
Have or has (+) subject (+) verb in past participle
Examples:
I have been teacher since 2015
I have not been teacher since 2015
Have I been teacher since 2015?
You have heard this song many times
You have not heard this song many times
Have you heard this song many times?
We have eaten in this restaurant since we were kids
We have not eaten in this restaurant since we were kids
Have we eaten in this restaurant since we were kids?
They have forgotten my birthday
They have not forgotten my birthday
Have they forgotten my birthday ?
He has played the guitar since he was a teenager
He has not played the guitar since he was a teenager
Has he played the guitar since he was a teenager?
She has written 5 books
She has not written 5 books
Teacher Paola González 6
Has she written 5 books?
PRESENT PERFECT
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PRESENT PERFECT
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PAST PERFECT
It is used to refer to an action that occurred in the past before another.
Affirmative
Subject (+) had (+) verb in past participle
Negative
Subject (+) had NOT (+) verb in past participle
Question
Had (+) subject (+) verb in past participle
Examples:
I had read the book before I watched the movie
I had not read the book before I watched the movie
Had I read the book before I watched the movie?
You had fallen asleep when I arrived home
You had not fallen asleep when I arrived home
Had you fallen asleep when I arrived home?
We had visited Spain many times
We had not visited Spain many times
Had we visited Spain many times?
They had agreed to meet at 10 AM
They had not agreed to meet at 10 AM
Had they agreed to meet at 10 AM?
He had spent all money before he realized
He had not spent all money before he realized
Had he spent all money before he realized?
She had started a new master’s degree
She had not started a new master’s degree
Had she started a new master’s degree?
Teacher Paola González 9
PAST PERFECT
Teacher Paola González 10
PAST PERFECT
Complete the sentences writing the answer in the right column.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
It is used for actions that began in the past and continue in the present.
Affirmative
Subject (+) have or has (+) been (+) verb with “ing” at the end
Negative
Subject (+) have not or has not (+) been (+) verb with “ing” at the end
Question
Have or has (+) subject (+) been (+)verb with “ing” at the end
Examples:
I have been looking for a job for three months now
You have been baking that cake all morning
We have been swimming all day
They have been making a lot of noise since yesterday
He has been eating junk food
She has been studying piano since 2010
I have not been drinking soda since I got sick
You have not been bathing the dog
We have not been sleeping well
They have not been arriving to work early
He has not been going to school
She has not been wearing her favorite blouse
Have I been waiting so long for nothing?
Have you been taking care of your grandmother all this time?
Have we been studying for 5 hours?
Have they been investing their money in a new business?
Has he been planning the Halloween party since May?
Has she been listening to the same song over and over again?
Teacher Paola González 12
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Teacher Paola González 13
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Complete the sentences writing the answer in the right column.
Teacher Paola González 14
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Express an action that began in the past and continued for some time until another action
interrupted it.
Affirmative
Subject (+) had (+) been (+) verb with “ing” at the end
Negative
Subject (+) had not (+) been (+) verb with “ing” at the end
Question
Had (+) subject (+) been (+)verb with “ing” at the end
Examples:
I had been cleaning the classroom when the teacher arrived
You had been saving money to buy a car.
We had been dancing all night
They had been living together for five months
He had been having nightmares for several weeks
She had been reading for hours when she fell asleep
My family had not been living in this city when the earthquake occurred
We had not been participating in the final level of the competition because we lost
The police had not been analyzing the evidence
My dog had not been eating so I took him to the vet
Had I been talking to the wrong person this whole time?
Had his friends been hiding the truth from him?
Had she been walking in circles in the woods?
Had the constructors been working on the house?
Teacher Paola González 15
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Choose the correct option
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PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
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MODAL VERB “SHOULD”
Is used for giving advice, suggestion or recommendation.
En español se traduce como “debería”
Affirmative
Subject (+) should (+) verb in base form
Negative
Subject (+) should NOT (+) verb in base form
Question
Should (+) subject (+) verb in base form
Examples:
You should be careful with the hammer
We should go to the beach this weekend
They should not stress over that
He shouldn’t eat a lot of sweets
Should I play sports?
Should she drink more water?
Teacher Paola González 18
MODAL VERB “SHOULD”
Teacher Paola González 19
MODAL VERB “SHOULD”
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MODAL VERB “MUST”
It is used to express a need or an obligation.
En español se traduce como “debe”
Affirmative
Subject (+) must (+) verb in base form
Negative
Subject (+) must NOT (+) verb in base form
Question
Must (+) subject (+) verb in base form
Examples:
He must finish this work before Friday
You must not drink and drive
She must go to the doctor
We must not smoke at closed public places
They must not eat or drink inside the museum
Must I start all over again?
Teacher Paola González 21
MODAL VERB “MUST”
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MODAL VERB “MUST”
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AUXILIARY VERB “HAVE TO”
We often use have to to say that something is obligatory.
Affirmative
Subject (+) have to or has to (+) verb in base form
Negative
Subject (+) don’t have to or doesn’t have to (+) verb in base form
Question
Do or does (+) subject (+) have to (+) verb in base form
Examples:
I have to do what my parents say
You have to work late again
We have to respect older people
They have to keep the school clean
He has to drive carefully
She has to drink 2 liters of water a day
I have to see the doctor every month
You don’t have to pay for tickets, it's free
We don’t have to get a Visa to travel Europe
They don’t have to watch the movie if they don’t like it
He doesn’t have to exceed the speed limit
She doesn’t have to buy new clothes
Do I have to answer all the questions?
Do you have to stay home?
Do we have to start preparing dinner?
Do they have to take the next flight?
Does he have to wash his hands before eat?
Does she have to repair the roof?
Teacher Paola González 24
AUXILIARY VERB “HAVE TO”
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AUXILIARY VERB “HAVE TO”
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PARTS OF THE HOUSE
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FURNITURES
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CLOTHES
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AMERICAN AND BRITISH
VOCABULARY
Match each word with its synonym
French fries Lift
Cotton Candy Grey
Apartment Centre
Garbage Colour
Cookie Aeroplane
Parking lot Biscuit
Color Car Park
Airplane Rubish
Gray Flat
Center Chips
Elevator Candyfloss
Teacher Paola González 30
