gainsf 1he Covo
Le Coeolding gample lume
chrun he donk hovi3onto) tino And . L . C : L
dank
he dotled hovianal ne he Complule valup
dreun
UCL
CL
. LCL
Sample Numbers
akepelahon ¢ -chon
oinall n the Conhiol Vimilk o ihe
: du sample
n Conhol
pocess s the Conhol mit soth
one ample. point olu Side
afieog
procep o u t Conkol
R.Chont Coregpoinding ama
tR, R Rx e he valu
e h Jomple hange
the Sample Th
Mimimum a l
Ri Masmum vale -
dhd mean tonge e
R R+Rat +R
R.ckont gven b 5(R)#3:3E(R)
he 3hmi to [it3d
Rt3R R3
lh alug ae heon tbntel - dilforent
n om I t o 95
CL tar
CL
LCL -AG
COse & r Knoun:
ile Conhol limik Chat îs gven b
uCL +AT
**
CL..
LCL =
k- AC
4 î_ hot knoun rovided y ampe shmatur
hen - ond Rdz ht3«kn
nd
:. The 3 imil t i chant Jven b
cl
..
:LeL =
-A2R
Since A and d ard A ore the Congtank depencing n
o valag have been tobubled t difterent valde
fiom
CongtuctienmX.Chant
The Conhol.chant meon droun on
vlh
gvaph papen by toking the Somple numbers alo
Scale (K-anis) amd the 8akaie,deng the verk
tHori zantal
(y-auis) the poin oC - then ploted og do
Calcad aton mean
Ond R gach
Same
Somploy Sach Wie i tho lavne o lurley
dthe pioce n slaloy lnligtirod Cairl
Sampb
lumbor mearg Ronae
A12 ' Ain
i Ain R
be, te meory he ervobiorg9
on the ti_t ,Jecomd. taken the fomple heqpechvdy
Thug on the Sample meon
And meon = ( i 44 +7)
e knou tho 1f N(h) Hhern e
.'
akne Aa Grslan
UNIT-
Contuol chant o anidbler
au be applica
to ony 9n
Thege hon
Chavaclenphe thof t meaunaue in
ordev to Control th
meogurable chanackeghc Le kave to rcovctse Con bol
Hhe menguve ocahon ell a the' eaq ureo
Cjon ualy ad R chonk one mploes to Cenb
Ond hndavd doviahon pechvele ¢ te chonact
mean
Gnd R chant
Thig. 19 primony deggn o Cntol te vahor
tn the te
pocegp oaenge Conghruckon -Cho
Velovey the Blauing Sk
db Neagunement
6h
elechon c ample (o ubgroup
The rpt Coghuchoo c chant to toke nepuvee
on Hhe ampe unit geleckhedooem om e pod
the poce
Seleehonomple:
n grdo to yalia Conclglon Hoom te
Conhal chont t ssonkia th a the gamplej e
draon at te tandom tho och unitin the plan og @
gaua chanebeing eleced t e anpla the h
poat thot daonin the
peleckonthe. ampo o fht
Sge he ple amd the Hequency e Samglhm
luali Scale
uCL
CL
LCL
u Centiol
X
Ormple Numbeys
ugualy plotte
n the Onhol
DCL 4
Chat LCL Ge ag O
dotted Sine omol c plotted og dank tine
t h e uinderingakgke thon thege valua deper
and ane gven
om the$ompling dtghibuhon of
Elt) t3SECt)
Di Shewort
to hi
by
3 Vimike wene popoped the main being
Conhol chat tiom anioug Congidanakon
the stak_ke t- t (ai 2»)
pvobabilighc Considonahorn Congiden
a unckon qthe aimple obgonivatong
al El&) =i amel v(h):
¥ homalydlghibudes hon,rom he
the SBakgke
anea properythe lomal
dighibuhon e hae
ndomantal
= o9973 LcL EF
**
o993
p-307 <t-ls<. 30 ]
PE-L 3ci 01943
PE-ul>3er 1-099:3|
0 0027
UCL Elt)+3 SEt) = uE+30
Tn othei wovd he
probaisiliky tho aondom vala
u Ade he mi
4go
tmale,
4ncorninig
hndondh. .
gwralarnhonqunit amd ¢
uaity nighed.
5stabi
oduck. n poceg
prócess
o
the deviaho
Cbrmiomihy when
Judg he Suitable
action
Standamdo ard taking
roted obtainabe
umder v
valuation ophimum Quality
Condition
mpvovemtquaityomd produckvy byce
Conhol OndGpeimentato
Conhol Chans
The peh (d period hme) making dig.
CUving Omd deveopment Conhol Chant ua ase
The ong phyaielsB Dr Sheuat bell telepho
agvakie yh 198y omd the louwng yean a l
fhe
Thoony probabilig Ond mplig heuod Conho
Chant
provde a pouek to, d discovering omd
eT
tng te
999nble chug Omd Chante Couge
1e typical Condol Ckord. 6lbuino the
haripla hneg
Conwal ine
CL)
tlouen Contol ma (L.ca)
o0ppad Conhol Jmt vcy
o qeadfer a&
d humbe,.ample ,poin
theolousimg dogtom tuhich doplck
the rincip sheunt Conhol eha
Combolln
rodtuct Conhel: ho Phoduc Conhal mearg
the qualit 4 he Product citical Pxomincion ar
shafegic. pinf and i9 achwed Ihugh 1h0 mpng
ingpertion plons" nd t wa Sateduced by cexdge Od Yorming
The proctu Conhol umg of qenonahing a Cevtoin uo
level to 1he ongumen 1eodnos d uh quolBy levcd
o
scing madntnca by the holucen pcdach Conhol
koum 0 bngumehisk.
1he tollouing one the Sumiay advontapsual
nndughy
omd nterpetabon.
plane ollection q dába arialyeis
Tniprovement tn roduct quialiy md dolgn
Reduchon ópeváhing èo_hi ond. Losse
Reduchiom n strap
Removing peduction bottenach
Recuckon n gpeckor)
Lmpmownet mployee morale
Greaker Gustomen gak_Facton
Enhomced poducthvity
Hoaintorance operating ekkclencp
tn zpress uge qmaferlalg.
Sarng
gadankegsg 8 a c
An Sac deontmont hug an essnta
pant aodern plont ond mportart inmctong
ane 5lcwey.
Alan- u 1u.e Im Ainplo
,e ualsy hwueleighiey
wyefinny hur I
,
ach, clonl. Plou. br0okag7 7oduct Comtol
, npoekion heaullis olAoinod the qualit h e
em shvoregic Poimad
ingpection plong Omd
uuH hy coumting clelect;
ohBoined tha oduet Corhiel
umbre
argombly delerls eic coil uiding breu pucking d
delels. level to the ompurna
Leing malrorcad
Iho Knoun, 9 nguno
Hir
Bllouing ghouws Sone mprtanl techniquo
Haekcal Quality Contol *
hentogg0
The tollouing one
Technique Of SC
plane llection
prOce33 Conthol Tmprovementm
pioduet "Contol Reduchon
Resduction m
Contol c hot or Conhol chot r Removing
anable Athibue "1 i2 Reduckon n
Tmpmowen t
qreakar Gus
chort R chart ND-Chart P-chot Enhoed
c-Chant
-
MointenoCe
Phoress COnsol Sontng tn
The Tnain object in ny
hoduckon ocass isederkeg
fo Contol ad mainfain The
Gualty mnfactur pma
So haf t Corfom o
poeilequoliy gtondardg this t CAn
calkd pmocess Condol and 19 achid thvougk ke n paont a a
chant technique
mplo
hanaclongheI
noduct Contol."
OAlovn-neu tutae
u t rule
ualh
clenlt. Plou.
hreohaga,e
the qualt4he
ejeliony dur In rh;,
ooincd
bylo shoBegic. pein a
ozull
ancally. peelion
yA dolochue
Tiem
ingpection plong ond
fective.
n i ode tha pmoduci Corhucl
Oniain one
o mov doleeiive delectg P7
Couting level to the ogurmer
hzpeclion hezults ohtoined by pucking de Leing madvonca
u
ulhco defets. coil uidng noum brgune
ascmbly desecls eic,
Tho 6llousng chant ghouws Some mportant technique
stahgkca Qualihy Comhol The tollusing oe
Technique Of SGe
plane Collecior
Tmprovemet tn
Reducton
PrOCe33 Conthol poduet onhol Reduction n
Removing
Conhol chot tor Reduckon n
Conol chot to
aniable Athibure *1 Impmoven ent
Greaker Cut
Enhonces
chort R chort Np-Chart p-chort C-ChanF
. Mainkenonce
Sortng t
Proreps Contol
The Tnoin object in
On hoducfon pocess
1he Qualty Dseevetag
to Conhol ard maindain
manifactu red ma
hat (oomg
to
ikte quaiky stondardg this
So
Callod process Condol" and 19 achived thvough Ike ton
pant a
chant echniqug. ane la
tokskcol uelly Conhee UNIT-I
he
mo mront erm n SoHgHcolua t
Comhol Galitu Gualitu meanga avel tkich dopem
upqnur M'3
Sualit mokerio
Guadi MonouRn
Gualiy Maching
Suality Moragement
Suasity maleialyMabeialgod quaitg i
hepult n smost mocessing mee theve bueducing
the wate ard fncreghg the oupet. T uil also give
setdler,nsh to nd producf
u a i y HonpooeY Trolnes amd Gualiked personel
Lst ghve ncieaged etcienoy due the bete uality
pmoduchion hrough tke pplicahion ski
and ala atun
piodachon Coph ard ua_le.
lb Cuelis g Mecking Beier quality gquipmert
due to lack on Seurch nae
hegut tn ekclent uok
the Co defehve
doung ond fhus heduce
0 CuelityHenagement 9ood mondment mporaie
n helatm J10ok
for ncicage n 2Mcienc.hanmOny
buslness and monkel
Sualhy Chanackeri¢hq obgemed inndughy Can ke
classiAed .3enerally to Omy Ome ¢ the bloung Cokegorie
.Dnctymegumaie quaity chanateri_kq taml
sll ba uatage S n Srenglh. thiekness, Speike Jravily
