CORRELAIION

Used to mesune
Lorune la liorn is a stah lical lechniQue Hhat isvarjaldes
o ie. hon ty
o desCribe. the GOvontolton between
Changiq logehan. Counelaional eseanch i, o. typ.
vAdbes ane m whith the reseancher measunes
O non-experdmenta heseanch
two varvables and assew the statstcal nelaonshtp o, asOGU Hion
beteen thoo on, more variables.
finst developed
7 His depicBed by the leter 'ro. Sie Faanaa Galtondevelopecl
the theony of cornelakon and karl Peanson 12 the
Mathematical caleulaion of cor.Lelakon

Cause. Qnd ellect and CorKKelaion

CoRaelaion does not ensoe .cAUse and eect nelaionshtp
but caUse and elect ensune Coue laton
Exomple ok connelahon’Te-ouam,dnon ing deat a &xperimi
method
Cawse.and elle Summen seasóh Grd
ice-CKem
Paoper hes a coraelakan
i Coreie laton nanqes om -1 to1
f Gan be bota ve and neqaive..t1 is per<ect 'paxitive
ConMElalton and -1 s% peecneqahve conielahion.
'example : -.i3: >0. 29Ct and.- sion only inditatesdinctn)
Bi? Couelalibn bet! two vosh bla, ts todepend ent o change to
OnQin, TH means , i a Constant Is added or substoched aom
 in scale. I me0s i all valves
Hhen valwe oy coela ion
Gortnelaton ts ejvol to o.70 Goulndd not chanqe
above. Nodeno te
GouLelahon is g 0.30 to 0:s0. Po0r
corsaan
below o.30.

Iypes a Coruela kion

On the boss o direckon :
Postive ,neqafve and Zeno coUIela hon
On the baws o no tone o coKnela hon
Linea ond non-Itnean ne lahon/cuLy linean
-On Hne bans ol number ol vCunwableu
Sìmple , pnltal and mul iple , Colonital
Oher Hypes (speal ypes o, coKNelakon
>Qaoc movd ment coUlaon
’Rant onder, CouielaRon
’Potnt Bisewal ConAelaion.
’ Tetu cchoc CoKse lation
’ phi- Goeient Goela hion
On te ha's o dinec, Hion
17Posttve Ganneloalion: In tve coumelaion both yau'ables
Chanqe on move fn Sone dise lion n Stee and
7NeaHve Couelain :In -uopenkogaxg
move oM. Ghange in opposite dinechion.
m2ZeAn Gorne laHon In Zeno coKAelatán, when one
emain Congtant
 1Line Canelaian
We
:

negatve.
wedaawn scoes, on a. Qnaoh , a CUrve is obBoned .I A
Galed on -lhneou. COKKe alkon..Hesc one aucble inAeases, Sho
does the othe. vanin ble but onls upto a. Certan point. Plie
Which a One vaalde GonhQves 8 incAeOJe the oHhen. vaObe
deoaeaser.
kr - S!ress and Pereorcnmance

Simple CatAA la HÍn:CTy)

TA iA he coke la hion befween tho voda. bles.
Paxkal Caselakan.
I0 vaiables ane shudted, by eltimmoaing the thtuo. vanioble .It
i Mulliale. Cotnelohon :
IH ts the cOelaHon o one vawable wth a
Vaxiable. t can be denoted as p'. seto other

Hi the cOKelaion o one se o, vouieke with Gunothe

Product Moment coKe la tion:.

Thts GoruelaHon swos developed loy kanl peaAON.
also knon 05 slmple. coxUtela ion zuo TI3
onde cOSE IaHOn /
mONk Gommon ly osed methol Thus all
ue to b ollled pon. ame nsG ASJTpHon
ivity, assuch vanioble, qualitatue meaones TH
olleliec. not one ins ou[umpponomelro when pplred
Thiapeánogicouc
lahon tolivealtewa mel°c
Conela.ton onk
Cader, spearnman; lknown
0s ao
man.
t% Chanles developed
lby was iacoMLt
n h Iös -
Caho): kiocoKAfla
n oLdes Rank
and Hion la
bet"q &coc goid
ConLelahon 7Lia0L
cornbh: BhuasaBc
hon.: conela mament product Paopeniea
oy
 n(n2)
6XED2 1- ho
-
40
67
-S 70
69 3
60
S GO
Sobieta|ahutk)|
(Hanpitess
Ry oNO.
tivthy os
tuchvGnoble,
vav'obles qualitative measoncS Jt
lollledl. ausunpiars
nct ort ponomorG when pplred
ion Cort Thipearsorcoute
s Gouttioohon la pearsor, alteanalivc
o eho
og coMea.hon.on Quder, spesan'
onk ? known
as ao
egrnan.
B Charles deweloped
ly was liocoJL&l
n a Ihßs -
 L00

is n0 nelalion tund
hagpine,
2]0,S 3.9D119.10. 23
Cco. Mauks(*)33 4o

-3 -1 | | 2 -4 |
10':so

33

33 2301.6
23 2 KI9 9
33 231 91 420
Q3h312
: 33)3o6
333
 Rai
8S

70 65
60 2
SS

Uho 0.57
20
2
 iaginey
X
Hopcíeunes
n
w -

20
2

| - 146
|46 I les 46

16S-lY6 de'e-2
29
lGs90
ho 2 0.|
330
Ha Tese fs a
Table S O.05z 0.632.
value 0.0| - 0-765 than reo then a
 Speanman Titd Rank St63
RxRy Ra- Py
3 2
s60
70
67
-|

tho - |- 6102
nCni-t)

8-374

LRyy=392

Ted Ron k,
3443
345 7.
L00 00 Loo
2553
2334? 3
43 y3: 2.4s 656.
4S93:
23 S6.2S| | 1.5
13.5
45

z6.5

2
 Ch - b
ST0E-The

bhe
blso

_99A.

bh 89S"9 sobsch st19

89 bh
ts6 sob bh
Scth bh
5
bhg CSCISth
ho S9 SE
89 bh sb bh 99 S
 32)-()'

32475 - 302.5

\S962.5

72|
0223
Irho 0.292

Ru Ry BJ(R) Riy ch 31S.35 - 302.S

39"3.5 2SSG..75 (339.8-30S)
92.290.2135 (383.5- 302s)
63 73.QS
6 QS30.2S 22.5
12 =73.21
y6.25
6 d6207 6601.5
|00 q0.25 5
12.2 16 14
1265SS 4QS 302537S S1.392496

64
EBY:384
 y-9)
Sale
13
i6
2
-2
6 8
B344 16
(2
13 1
30
 L07
NJl- Thenc.ts no signt catgn nclo
plhyfts and molh mord, o korantp bebwten e sudeb» o
bshdent,.
phuyss and math moks o a doio
studets
devahon o s6 (l00
I5.6
:3.16

10 A3.94 X3. 16

124.504
0.439(tve hg hCond)
Taie valu e
0.01 Qevel: 6. 6 %s
0. os Qeuel 0. 68632

|
D 03 l.93
Q3 Pencehned shes Anrteky| y?
-
12

S
 L07
Nll ThenC, 1> n0 soni
plhyts and mohcatin ncla Konhtp behten H&
maxd, o bs.kident studen > o

(^landaxd 1 n
deuahon o - 1S6 (100

: 3.Q4 : 3.16

10X3.94 x 3.16

1Q4.504
0.439(tv hig h Coxd )
Tabe vaw e
0.01 Qevel: 6. 16 6s
0. os Qovel 0. 68632

Di 0392
y?
Q3. Penceted shes Anxtekg
12
foace?Sheye d
|Boxichy | | y?