Slal Aud plotfing 400 b.

Rule no . h
a l u m y y S y m n u y "

chaubh riuic
aboul th tral at h A00 . 07
ual ipo au nh, deas br COrnylt y CDr uguly
cbmbinatoo o bot
uule no el Gro ) : Open loop 7etho Syu
Loo nous
P No. y ohen loop an Con
oop z b we
m

-Do 7 vpeun
baAle in/omaion ab0ul A00 lotus o1
he cquas o?
bpunhe
of bn
borchu n o ualto ho
1 P>-no banchu no.
7' z>P,
poles&WP. \Llhatve may be the (Col,
'be
zuosgN-7.
yunloep Yom en loon poly
Jemainrom
rorh indloo aluwous
tow ads e lo9p o s on
liutun
the
axu
ul no 3 A noin th
th u a lo&p
Sum o th numbe a u , t the
A0ot lo (u t hh
u Tuvu m th
and th, one Loo odd
iqht
hand Si h u noint QA CnL
more
move hh an
an

num be, o wiU

no.4 4: geneua in Such h Vcalk P1 b 4anchus (11)/go*
ubey afymn/olk,0:
n0anptoah
h lo Lw Ha Jo,', dP-z-1)
nynity Angu P-z

Rul no5 A the

n o i n k U Y m [ b b

inusset h
a Common no(un a anuoid dengled
pordinallgn q nluoid Con be Caluulatt
7he
The
2kas nali poe qyu)at)-EkJ paek ZuoudluHe
P-
Dn n the A0ot
Kipe no.:Ba«akawny noint u thanatuitic egu"
lotus twhe mulliphi
Adoli the Cqu

tuws ( Aardltudasu Va o k .
oc
Kule no.? Innselibn A00 locuy with imuginau
(on- be deletrind 6 /
axu ht
keale no 9: Anq dralina!
pols and Gnglel Cuuiua a Comple7 Consuqa
lonjugoz
Zet0es
wmnley Conuhal
n t t i t ( frtn."Ili

9.99

k >0
9.933-
9.15 >k
h9.935
valueok fos
Ihe
labl
maiqinal,
1.95 22K
lo
.19
22
.15

Kna

0.15 0.013
.95

O.212
nit h olla linv uenuyi 0,312 4ad|Sec
 ( y dbak h he
/Ind he A an
sabullyor) na, Aa th
g)
S(40.45)110.25Ss)
hat actiiiAtie rqra lion, 11Ga)n()o&
R H)
s(11015)(1+D. 355 )
0./s0.655'1Stk o
s 0, rom s, kzo
S 0.65 K Yom S0.65-0.IK 7 O
0.63-0.) '0.65>0.]K
S .65 O
.5 >

The
Rana valu
maagina vau k
osK a 6.5
au wh
mak anyl ow othe hon
tHon sSe u L0w Zuoe
0.65-0. Kmaa 0
Kmau 6.5.
To yind
the queny nd oul he wol

auxiua ak)
auxillay cqu" a auginal valut
0.65sStK/ =o
o .

0.65s+6.5 0
S-10
S 3. 162
Lemnaing wits S:
w ueny o OScillationt 3.163AadISec.

De ine slal Slali vuiable, Sati Spa .

Slau: 1 dened a a minimal Sel dvaiabley
vatabeat
Such that theKhowudge bthes
' t odogethet, wilh h Knawtok of he p fortt2to,
mynlelly dtumne h behaviouly e Sysao foo t> to.
 Stat Vauable: 7h yaiables
h Stala inuolue d in dtm/ning
b7 a
Ynom.cSysum ) au Called
Stat Vajabi. a
(a Sha h paewhose
9-01dimat
nothing
nothing ul the Stal yauiables wilh
07u au

mplit Vaujabk calud Stale Spou

5 Ctoin th at equaluon for the ekhnal rlw
hown
A 2

Vit) Volt)
il)

kUL the loe

Apri12,
i , YR -Li -Li d_ntt)-Vett) tV;(*)-o

di,) -R )-1 Y#) tV; #)

dt L

Ldr0)-iht)Rz +V (#) «0
dt
d it) =-k itt)1 Vt)
L
CdVlt) i,G)-i2(t) ie dvclt) =h4)-nt)
dt
nd 6ct)=jalt)kz
Velt) U: r#),1-va
Now w t X i ) ,X2* ht), X3
*
,

Now

L
X Ra 2tX3
 mod
AxBU y- CY
0 (:lo R,o
0
6D-tre
tabil tha Sma chonges
Srab il n Sysim mliu
nth lm in i n ta COT uon y in in Sysland
auomali not ruult in lasge Change utim
SGbie
Sim SaSad tobe Saye i trongin rupan
vanuh m hu
anuouhe t
UnHabu
A Clm Sa d to he unstai op th sh)
unboundeo anyany bound
ng inaa bjil
s o 'id tobe mauqirally slabe fhe
T pee netha de tay r gLO Ws but
ma nS Cniunt ond 0scMali
oratenal labi
7sabe fo an cutoin bod
nq valu naamius , hn h Systm
o'tbeCend:tinaly tabe wih
het naanztis
 Enloin th Kouth -Hurwk} (vitelor Ond
imtal on) hal uu

Kouth tugded a method

Chaat ye foulating the (olfink
equaud
Tabwlatim Co-f81s itn4 nauteuld wa
Koutns 4uay 9i an aay Khd
CULay ttkud
LOn u :naial chauat lstic
Cgu" a,
Atho (0min an ama

as as a

b b3
s
C
C C C

san
two
two A
O ow
wIs wtlho dartu yho
b o uust
Colyien quatim os-a'
chua c l u t i o A0wf con be oblamtd
two nows, Nez
haA
aom
hhst
a4-aods b3

b
b3

C C
b b
to be
Th noCe
obland whih cotl be an
fp
Hatuon heeslhlenw?; aila on
medhooh skes'ny
. Tdoes Sua
ons/ab
to meal Slm
yawria'r
pplicablalidDmly
Venly Caeyician
egy,
ryacl etalin h
poles n ekl ot :ah hat s-plong
Ompa hansf hansf unglionmthod
Systtms
and Stob spa
cyrtitoach n Contuo

ranae unotonanh SIab Sna onyuonh

Aats vw/abl amwth
1onfu unclim arnoah
is auo tal Lon bendtoral talled modu
clanita Oyyuoah.
apuoalh 04
ay appuoach
Condllons 2. In hiu nttal londitong
Jo h nttial aL Lonuided

3.euuny
T buitaly 3. aa tme domin
doma apuoalh Cuyyuoach.
baud n tial basud oo
4 J noF
and enoA Nuouduu. tial tua nuoedue
. n l a n d vaiabls Connot S. Sa yasasai ea4
be fedbaok. edback
6
6. O nly ip, olp . ue
6 S1alk vai abe d d not+
digrals ae lensidesed
Apannt physical Varrabes
. fi arplicabu to
time InuaienF
apliabe to
inpa inea a well a non-Ia
ysims,
ime Vanian ay well w
ime
timo invauíant Slm