Time & Work
Time & Work
We can define happening of work as: Approach 3: using unitary method understand this concepts
(1.) If a person A completes a work in X
40 (Total Work)
Efficiency Example : A and B alone complete a
days, then the amount of work
G4, piece of work in 12 days and 3 days more
respectively than time taken by AandB
completed by him in 1day will be = Time
Ram
Rahim together, then Find in how many days A
(2) if a person B completes work in Y 10 days 40days alone can complete the work ?
ays, then the amount of work LCM of days (10,40) = 40 = (Total work)
Sol:- (A+B) complete the work in y12 x 3
completed by him in 1 day will be = 1 Efficiency of (Ram + Rahim ) = 4 + 1=5
Ram and Rahim both work together then
=y36 = 6 days
(3.) From the above two points, we can So, time taken by A alone to complete
total number of days taken 40/5 = 8
say that in one dayA and B together can the whole work in (6 + 12) = 18 days
days.
Complete (t)amount of work. Example :- Ravi can do a job in 10 days.
Example : A can complete a work in 5
Ihus, together A and Bcan complete the more days than B while A does the same
Raman can do the same job in 20 days.
XY+y)days. work in 9 more days than C. If (A+ B) can
work in (( X+ They together start doing the job but complete the whole work in the same
nere, we have after 4 days Raman leaves. How many
asSumed total work as 1 time in which C alone does the whole
unit. more days will be required by Ravi to
Similarly,
we can assume our total
kas anything as per our
complete the remaining job alone ? work. In how many days could A alone
complete the same work ?
The best convenience.
calculationsassumptionfor easing out our Solution: Sol:- Let the time taken by C to complete
of the total work The problemn can be solved in two the work in x days
osuming work as 100% or LCM of Then, time taken by A = (x + 9)days
aken by all the time different approaches.
Time taken by B = (X + 9) - 5 = (x +
Ihe complete work persons. Approach 1 :- Ravi can finish a job in 10 4)days.
that of
considtoered as 1unít. Then if Atakes 4
bays
can also be
days i.e in one day he can finish 10 % of Time taken byC, which is equal to
(A+ B) = y9x4 = V36 = 6 days complete
inish 1/4thfinish a
of the work, it means he can
the job.
Raman can finish the same job in 20 So, timne taken by A alone
to
work in 1 day.
l19Exusatnraplteions:
-
days i.e. in one day he can finish 5 % of
the job.
the work = 6 +9= 15 days
MDH ormula
workdysin
Rahim can
and Rarm can finish the work in So, working together, in a day they can do
10+5 = 15% of the job. compare the
40 days. If finish the same MDH formula is used to done at two
wok Ram and Rahim both In the 4 days, if they worked together, same nature
urmtber1oget
of her then
the
works of different
what is the total they would have finished 4 x 15% = 60% using
times
days different
SdioThlfieueiorennprto [Link]?
be solved in three
of the job.
So, Work left = 100- 60 = 40%. This work
has to be done by Ravi who does
10 % of
manpower. The
represented as
MDH formula
MpDHE
can be
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Day: 50th - 53rd Time andWork
181.(a) 182.(c) 183.(c) 184.(d)
1.(a) 2.(a) 3.(d) 4.(d) 185.(d) 186.(d) 187.(d) 188.(d)
5.(d) 6.(b) 7.(d) 8.(c) 189.(6) 190.(c) 191.(a) 192.(a)
9.(a) 10.(a) 11.(c) 12.(c) 193.(a) 194.(d) 195.(b) 196.(a)
13.(c) 14.(d) 15.(b) 16.(b) 197.(a) 198.(c) 199.(6) 200(c)
17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(d) 20.(d) 201.(d) 202.(d) 203.(a) 204.(b)
21.(b) 22.(c) 23.(b) 24.(d) 205.(b) 206.(c) 207.(a) 208.4c)
25.(d) 26.(a) 27.(a) 28.(c) 209.(b) 210.(d) 211.(b) 212.(b)
29.(c) 30.(a) 31.(b) 32.(d) 214.(b) 215.(d) 216.(6)
213.(c)
33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(a) 36.(c) 218.(c) 219.(d) 220.(c)
217.(c)
37.(b) 38.(c) 39.(b) 40.(a) 222.(d) 223.(a) 224.(c)
221.(a)
41.(b) 42.(c) 43.(d) 44.(c) 226.(d) 227.(d) 228.(d)
225.(c)
45.(a) 46.(c) 47.(d) 48.(d) 230.(a) 231.(c) 232.(c)
229.(b)
49.(b) 50.(a) 51.(a) 52.(a) 234.(c) 235.(c) 236.(c)
233.(d)
53.(a) 54.(b) 55.(b) 56.(a) 237.(d) 238.(c) 239.(b) 240.(d)
57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(c) 60.(c) 243.(b) 244.(b)
241.(b) 242.(d)
61.(c) 62.(d) 63.(a) 64.(b) 246.(d) 247.(a) 248.(b)
245.(d)
65.(a) 66.(b) 67.(a) 68.(a) 249.(c) 250.(d) 251.(d) 252.(c)
69.(c) 70.(b) 71.(a) 72.(c) 254.(d) 255.(d) 256.(a)
253.(d)
73.(c) 74.(b) 75.(d) 76.(a) 257.(c)
77.(c) 78.(c) 79.(b) 80.(d)
81.(d) 82.(d) 83.(b) 84.(d) Solutions:
85.(b) 86.(d) 87.(b) 88.(b) Sol.1.(a)
89.(c) 90.(a) 91.(d) 92.(c) 72 (Total Work)
Efficiency
93.(b) 94.(a) 95.(a) 96.(d) 8 6
97.(a) 98.(a) 99.(a) 100.(a) Time
P
101.(a) 102.(c) 103.(c) 104.(c) 9days 12days
105.(b) 106.(a) 107.(c) 108.(d) Working alternatively starting with Q
In first two days work done by Q and P=
109.(b) 110.(b) 111.(d) 112.(b) 8 units+6 units = 14 units
113.(a) 114.(a) 115.(c) 116.(b) Now in five similar cycle of 2 days, work
117.(b) 118.(b) 119.(a) 120.(b) done = 14 x5 =70 units
Now work left= 72- 70 =2 units
121.(c) 122.(d) 123.(c) 124.(c) Then,
125.(d) 126.(d) 127.(a) 128.(d)
Time taken by Qon 11th day = 26
129.(d) 130.(b) 131.(c) 132.(b)
133.(b) 134.(c) 135.(a) 136.(c) =1 day
137.(c) 138.(b) 139.(d) 140.(a) Total days =2x5+=1o days
141.(d) 142.(a) 143.(b) 144.(a)
145.(a) 146.(d) 147.(d) 148.(c) Sol.2.(a) 6(5M + 6W) = 9(3M + 5W)
’ 30M + 36W = 27M+ 45W
149.(a) 150.(a) 151.(b) 152.(a) ’ 3M = 9W ’ 1M = 3W
153.(b) 154.(c) 155.(c) 156.(a) Now, 5 men + 6 women =15 women + 6
Women =21 women
157.(b) 158.(b) 159.(d) 160.(c)
Time taken by 5 men and 6 women = 6
161.(a) 162.(c) 163.(b) 164.(d) days.
165.(b) 166.(a) 167.(d) 168.(b) 21 women = 6 days
Then, 3 men + 2 women=9 women + 2
169.(d) 170.(c) 171.(d) 172.(c) women = 11 women
173.(b) 174.(b) 175.(a) 176.(c) 21 x6
Time taken by 11 women = 11
177.(a) 178.(d) 179.(d) I80.(d)
2 workers in a day = 4 x 3+ 20 30 60
A work for 2 days alone and assisted by
unit Sol.28.(c)Let the time taken to complete
and
So, the time taken by (4 type1 worker remaining work be x days
B and C on third day,
complete the whole work completed in 3 days = 3×3+2+1
8type2 workers) to 51 × 12 = 51 x 4 + (51 + 6) × x
=12 units
360 612 = 204 + 57x
work = = 18 days 60
20 60 unit work will be completed in 12 x3
57x = 612 - 204
’57x= 408
Sol.23.(b) Anit's journey start time = 15days
408 3
-[Link] + [Link]=[Link] 26 p.m.
57=719days Sol.35.(a)
Arrival time by Anit at his destination
54(Total work)
=[Link] +[Link] = [Link] p.m. Sol.29.(c) Bis 25% more efficient than A. Efficiency
So, the total time taken by Anit to Efficiency of A:B = 4:5 2
complete his journey =
[Link] -3: 44:26 = 2 hrs 02 min Total work = (4 + 5) x 8 = 72 units A+B B+C C+A
A alone will complete the work in 9 18 27
(C) B
work of B is 301 Efficiency of C= 6-(3+2) = 1 Eficiency
60 (Total Work)
alone can do
So, the
the work in 30 days
C's share=1X600 = 100
correct option is (d). Time/
48 A
Sol.25.(d) According to the question, Sol.31.(b)
20