Math. Methods in Elect.
Eng'g – ELE
Training Exercises: Diagonalization
Question :
Let be a square matrix of order . Show that and have the same characteristic polynomial
and therefore the same eigenvalues.
Question :
Let and be matrices. We say that is similar to if there is an invertible
matrix such that . Show that if is similar to , then is similar to .
Question :
Let ( ) . For what value(s) of , if any, does has at least one repeated eigenvalue?
Question :
Let ( ). Find all eigenvalues of .
Question :
Let ( ), where and are real numbers and .
a. Find all eigenvalues of .
b. For each eigenvalue of , determine the eigenspace .
c. Diagonalize the matrix .
Question :
Diagonalize the following matrices if possible.
a. ( )
b. ( )
Question :
Let ( ). Find .
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Math. Methods in Elect. Eng'g – ELE
Question :
Let ( ). Show that has one positive eigenvalue and one
negative eigenvalue.
Question :
Let ( ).
a. Find all eigenvalues of .
b. If is invertible, then find all the eigenvalues of .
Question :
Let ( ) and ( ) . For this exercise, you may use the fact
that both matrices have the same characteristic polynomial: ( ) ( ) ( )(
) .
a. Find all eigenvectors of .
b. Find all eigenvectors of .
c. Which matrix or is diagonalizable?
d. Diagonalize the matrix stated in part (c).
Question :
In each of the following cases, check if is invertible. If so, find an expression for as a
linear combination of positive powers of . If is not invertible, explain why not.
a. The matrix is a matrix with eigenvalues: , , and .
b. The matrix is a matrix with eigenvalues: , , and .