BUỔI 118. : ÔN THI HỌC ĐAI HỌC LỚP 12. ( 2 /12/2024).

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct option that best
Students born in 2007 have just received the university entrance mock exam issued by the Ministry of Education. The exam,
which is reportedly shorter and more difficult than previous years, has left many (7) __ feeling anxious. The questions are
mainly focused on reading comprehension and vocabulary, requiring students to (8) __ complex words and phrases.
Teachers have acknowledged that this is a (9) __ exam, but they believe it has the potential to accurately classify students
based on their abilities. (10) the increased difficulty, the exam is considered fair and capable of assessing the students’ true competencies.
Despite the pressure, the (11) of students sitting for the exam remains high. With a focus on reading comprehension, the exam
is expected to test the (12) _ of students' preparedness for the university entrance process.
Question 7: A. another B. others C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. figure out B. look for C. take in D. give up
Question 9: A. challenging B. relaxing C. simple D. boring
Question 10: A. Instead of B. On account of C. Irrespective of D. In view of
Question 11: A. number B. amount C. quantity D. level
Question 12: A. accuracy B. width C. depth D. randomness
Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
It's a widely held belief that cities harm the environment. For this reason, many developing countries have imposed restrictions
on the movement of people from rural to urban areas and on the size of large cities. But there are problems with this viewpoint.
Urbanization that is properly controlled can benefit the environment in a number of ways.
First, urbanization is a highly productive force due to the combination of economies of scale and positive externalities. Over
5.5 times as much is produced in Asia's cities as in its rural areas. Urban agglomeration makes it possible to use fewer
resources to produce the same amount of work as non-urban areas. Urbanization therefore reduces the environmental
impact. Urbanization is necessary because the service sector depends on a concentration of clients. The growth of service
industries, which typically generate less waste than manufacturing, is another environmentally beneficial aspect of urbanization.
Second, for any given population, high urban density has no effect on the environment. According to urban economics
studies, density is one of the most significant factors influencing energy consumption. In places with a high population density,
public transportation may be more convenient and quicker. City dwellers are more likely to walk or ride a bike instead of drive.
Third, the construction, upkeep, and operation of environmentally friendly public services and infrastructure, such as waste
management, sanitation, and piped water, are considerably simpler and less expensive in urban areas. More people can now
afford to use eco-friendly facilities and services thanks to urbanization.
Fourth, urbanization is driving the development of new technologies, including eco-friendly ones. Eco-friendly vehicles,
utilities, and equipment are essential to the green economy's long-term survival. Asia's enormous market will support green
innovations in cities because the region's enormous population will provide entrepreneurs with many incentives and
opportunities to invest in the development of energy-efficient products. Last but not least, the improved standard of living
brought about by urbanization has improved access to housing, food, healthcare, and education. Cities with more residents can
invest more in infrastructure, which reduces traffic and improves public health. Urbanization fosters pro-environmental
attitudes, especially among middle-class property owners, which greatly aid in the introduction and enforcement of
environmental laws and regulations.
Any expanding city will inevitably incur expenses. People are moving in large numbers to Asian cities, and many
companies have opened offices there to capitalize on this trend. Examples of industrial operations that contribute to urban
sprawl and harm the environment include the generation of electricity, transportation, construction, trash, and waste disposal.
Both the advantages and disadvantages of urbanization should be taken into account when assessing its effects on the environment.
Question 23: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a positive effects of properly managed urbanization
A. A highly effective force B. The environment C. Public services D. Education
Question 24: The word “essential” in paragraph 4 is opposite in meaning to________.
A. dispensable B. disorganized C. disproportionate D. discontent
Question 25: The word “which” in paragraph 4 refers to_________________.
A. cities B. housing C. infrastructure D. education
Question 26: The word “convenient” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by_________?
A. awkward B. serviceable C. recreational D. amicable
Question 27: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A. Urban areas require more resources to achieve the same level of productivity as rural areas.
B. Urbanization leads to increased resource consumption while maintaining productivity levels.
C. Non-urban areas are more efficient in resource usage than urban settings.
D. Urban concentration allows for more efficient use of resources to generate equivalent output compared to rural regions.
Question 28: Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?
A. In terms of net benefit, the service sector is negative.
B. When city life becomes the norm for most people, we say that there has been urbanization.
C. Sustainable development for the environment can be achieved through forward-thinking technology.
D. Negative impacts of urbanization on the natural world are irreversible.
Question 29: Which of the following does the writer mention about the opportunity for investing in energy-efficient products?
A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 1 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30: Which of the following does the writer mention about element impacting power usage?
A. Paragraph 4 B. Paragraph 1 C. Paragraph 2 D. Paragraph 3
ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN THEO ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2025. TEST 8
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits
Fire Ant Festival 2024 - November 25
The upcoming Fire Ant Festival will be an incredibly exciting event, where you will be introduced (1) ______ lively games and
thrilling activities. In a vibrantly decorated outdoor space, visitors will have the chance to take part in traditional games such as
tug-of-war, endurance competitions, and on-land boat racing. The highlight of the festival is the (2) ______, where teams will
compete to create (3)______ fire ant-inspired structures. Additionally, guests can enjoy breathtaking fire dance performances
(4)______ by professional artists from various regions. Although named after a creature known to(5)______ a threat to many
other species, the festival has proven to be safe for visitors. The festival is also an opportunity for visitors to try unique
traditional folk games, which have been preserved and developed over many generations. Come join us to soak up the lively
atmosphere, we promise(6)____ you unforgettable memories!
Question 1 : A. for B. by C. to D. on
Q 2: A. highly competition creative B. creative highly competition C. highly creative competition D. competition highly creative
Question 3: A. impress B. impressed C. impressive D. impressively
Question 4: A. perform B. performing C. which performed D. performed
Question 5: A. pose B. cause C. offer D. take Question 6: A. give B. giving C. to giving D. to give
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of
WinMart’s 10th Anniversary Celebration!
Join us at WinMart as we celebrate our 10th birthday with incredible deals just for you! (7)______your loyal support over the
past decade, we’re thrilled to announce exclusive offers, discounts, and prizes across every department. From fresh groceries
and home essentials to the latest tech(8)_____, we have everything you need at unbeatable prices.
Here's what you can enjoy:
 Up to 50% off on over 1,000 items, including fresh (9)___, electronics, and personal care products.
 Special "Buy One, Get Another at 10%" deals on selected products.
 The chance to win exciting gadgets, appliances, and gift vouchers in our lucky draw.
Don’t miss our interactive events, where customers can enjoy a large (10)______of free samples, fun games, and live
demonstrations. Be sure to (11)______for our rewards program for additional discounts and collect points on every purchase.
Celebrate (12)______fantastic year with us at WinMart—visit any store or shop online to grab these limited-time deals!
Question 7 : A. Instead of B. In response to C. Except for D. But for
Question 8 : A. belongings B. household C. gadgets D. things
Question 9: A. produce B. procedure C. product D. outcome
Question 10: A. amount B. number C. range D. lot
Question 11: A. sign up B. work out C. turn off D. go off
Question 12 : A. other B. others C. another D. the others
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a
Question 13: a. Mai: Thanks, Lan! I’ve been taking some yoga classes recently.
b. Lan: That’s great! Yoga sounds interesting.
c. Lan: Hello, Mai! It’s been a while. You look amazing! A. c – a – b B. b – c – aC. a – b – c D. a – c – b
Question 14: a. Anna: I’m planning to visit Spain next year.
b. Tom: Why are you learning Spanish?
c. Tom: Oh, that’s exciting! How are your lessons going so far?
d. Anna: They’re going well. I’m learning a lot about Spanish culture too.
e. Tom: That sounds fascinating! A. a – c – e – b – d B. a – b – c – e – d C. b – a – c – d – e D. d – e – a – b – c
Question 15: Dear Anna,
a. After the movie, we can hang out for a bit and talk about it; I’m sure it will be a lot of fun!
b. I heard so many good things about "Boy Già," and I think it would be a perfect movie for us to watch together.
c. To make things easier, why don’t you take the bus to the school gate? I’ll be waiting there to pick you up.
d. I really hope we’ll have a wonderful time together this Saturday. Let me know if this plan works for you!
e. How have you been lately? I hope everything is going well for you. Best wish,
A. e - b - c - a – d B. e - c - b - d – a C. b - e - d - a – c D. d - a - e - c – b
Question 16: a. Mastering time management also fosters the ability to prioritize goals, enhancing productivity and focus.
b. In conclusion, adopting effective time management strategies can lead to a more balanced, fulfilling, and goal-oriented life.
c. Effective time management is widely recognized as a cornerstone of success in both personal and professional contexts.
d. It allows individuals to allocate their resources efficiently, ensuring that important tasks are completed on time.
e. Another benefit of managing time effectively is that it is helpful to reduce stress and promotes mental well-being, as well.
A. c – d – a – e – b B. a – c – e – d – b C. b – a – c – d – e D. a – d – b – c – e
Question 17:
a. Students engaged in these activities tend to develop better time management skills and learn to prioritize tasks effectively.
b. Extracurricular activities play a crucial role in enhancing students' personal and professional development.
c. Extracurricular activities build skills, foster relationships, and guide students in discovering passions for holistic
development.
d.Such activities provide opportunities to build lasting relationships and improve social skills through collaboration and teamwork .
e. They also allow students to discover their passions and potential career paths by exploring new fields and interests.
A. b - a - e - c – d B. b - e - a - c – d C. b - a - d - e – c D. b - d - e - a – c
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
The average life expectancy in Vietnam is approximately 71 years for men and 76.4 years for women.(18)______. Women
generally exhibit healthier habits, such as consuming less alcohol, smoking less frequently, maintaining a balanced diet, and
paying greater attention to their physical well-being.(19)______. For instance, individuals residing in economically
disadvantaged regions (20)______, which can significantly reduce their lifespan. Educational attainment also plays a crucial
role. Research indicates that individuals with higher education levels tend to live, on average, three years longer than those
without a university degree. This is likely due to improved socio-economic conditions associated with higher education, such as
better employment prospects and access to resources that promote health. Furthermore, benefiting from advances in medicine
and medical technology,(21)______. Ultimately, lifestyle choices are critical determinants of longevity. It is crucial for
individuals to adopt healthy habits, such as maintaining a nutritious diet that provides essential nutrients, and avoid harmful
behaviors like smoking,(22)______.
Question 18. A.They like to drink more than men and take care of themselves better than men
B.This gender disparity is often attributed to differences in lifestyle and health-related behaviors
C.The reason why women can live longer than men has not been discovered up to now
D.Most of people tend to stay up late and drink more in their leisure time
Question 19. A.In fact, living in the rural areas is not only good for people’s health but also helpful for the environment
B.The people who form a bad habit can not break them for several reasons, both internally and externally
C.People who live in poverty often have a longer and healthier life, in spite of their hard work and low living standard
D.However, life expectancy is shaped by a variety of additional factors
Question 20. A.that may help them cut down on fat and give up harmful habits which have accompanied them for a long time.
B.Their life expectancy is longer thanks to balanced diet and they do not have to worry about some health problems like chronic diseases.
C.often face limited access to healthcare services, nutritious food, and opportunities for rest or physical activity
D.having reduced sugar and fat in our diet so that we can stay fit and strong, which guarantee a happy life
Question 21. A.people can lead a healthier and safer life, which results in enhanced life expectancy
B. life expectancy is a topic of every debate, which has been discussed in every medical conference so far
C.it is necessary for each of us to lead a green life, by which our life expectancy can be prolonged better and better
D.it is longer and better than it used to be thanks to the advancement in medical care, economy and science
Question 22. A.whose standard of living is improved better and better on a daily basis, so their life is longer and healthier
B.damages the lungs, and excessive alcohol consumption, harming the liver and other organs, leading to substantially increase
life expectancy
C. enable us to have a longer life with a lot of medical centers equipped with advanced facilites and electronics
D.which bring about a wide range of both physical and mental changes in people’s health, leading to a longer expectancy
Read the following passage about technology and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
FUTURE CAREER
As technology rapidly advances and global challenges evolve, the landscape of future careers is undergoing significant
transformation. Today's students must prepare for jobs that may not yet exist, requiring a blend of adaptability, creativity, and
continuous learning. The traditional notion of a linear career path is becoming obsolete, replaced by the concept of a career
portfolio where individuals may pursue multiple professions throughout their lives.
Emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and biotechnology are expected to drive job creation in the
coming decades. These sectors demand a strong foundation in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
disciplines, coupled with critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, the importance of soft skills cannot be
overstated. Emotional intelligence, communication, and cultural competence will be crucial in an increasingly interconnected
global workforce.
The gig economy and remote work are reshaping traditional employment models. Many future professionals may find
themselves working as independent contractors or freelancers, managing multiple projects simultaneously. This shift
necessitates entrepreneurial skills, self-motivation, and the ability to navigate diverse work environments.
Lifelong learning will be paramount in staying relevant in the job market. As automation and AI continue to evolve, routine
tasks are likely to be automated, emphasizing the need for uniquely human skills such as creativity, empathy, and complex
problem-solving. Professionals must be prepared to upskill and reskill throughout their careers to adapt to changing industry
demands.
While the future job market may seem uncertain, it also presents unprecedented opportunities for innovation and personal
growth. By cultivating a growth mindset, embracing technological literacy, and developing a diverse skill set, today's
students can position themselves for success in the dynamic career landscape of tomorrow.
Question 23. The opposite of "obsolete" as used in the first paragraph would be:
A. outdated B. unnecessary C. ancient D. advanced
Question 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of future careers?
A. the need for continuous learning B. the importance of adaptability C. the guarantee of job security D. the rise of the gig economy
Question 25. Which of the following best paraphrases the last sentence of the passage?
A. Students should focus solely on technological skills to succeed in the future job market
B. The future job market is too uncertain to prepare for effectively
C. Success in future careers requires a combination of adaptability, tech-savviness, and varied abilities
D. Personal growth is more important than professional development in future careers
Question 26. The word "paramount" in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to:
A. optional B. secondary C. crucial D. irrelevant
Question 27. The phrase "This shift" in the third paragraph refers to:
A. The importance of soft skills B. The rise of STEM disciplines
C. The reshaping of traditional employment models D. The need for a strong educational foundation
Question 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The concept of a linear career path is becoming more relevant in modern times.
B. Emotional intelligence and communication are less important in the gig economy.
C. Lifelong learning is essential to stay competitive in the evolving job market.
D. Automation and AI are reducing the need for uniquely human skills like creativity.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the factors that influence future job creation?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the shift in traditional employment models?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about powering and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best
TikTok is a popular social media app where people can create and share short videos [I]. It started in China in 2016 as Douyin
[II]. The app is known for its easy-to-use tools that let users add music, effects, and filters to their videos [III]. People of all
ages enjoy making and watching TikTok videos, which can be funny, educational, or creative [IV].
One of the reasons TikTok is so popular is because of its algorithm, which shows users videos that match their interests.
When you open the app, you see a personalized feed called the "For You" page. This page is different for everyone and updates
with new videos all the time. Users can also follow their favorite creators to see more of their content.
TikTok has become a platform for trends and challenges. Many users participate in dance challenges, lip-syncing, and other
viral activities. These trends can spread quickly, reaching millions of people in a short time. Because of this, TikTok has
influenced music charts, fashion, and even language. Songs that go viral on TikTok often become hits on other platforms too.
The app is also a space for education and advocacy. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge about various topics,
such as science, history, cooking, and fitness. Others use the platform to raise awareness about social issues and promote
positive change.
In addition to individual creators, many brands and businesses use TikTok for marketing. They create content to engage with
their audience, often using popular trends and challenges to promote their products.
However, TikTok has faced some criticism and challenges. Concerns about privacy and data security have led to scrutiny from
governments. Despite these issues, TikTok still remains one of the most downloaded apps in the world.
Question 31: Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
but became TikTok when it launched internationally in 2018 A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The phrase match their interests in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
A. ignore their preferences B. fit their needs C. oppose their opinions D. reduce their choices
Question 33: The word their in paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A. creators’ B. videos’ C. everyone’s D. users’
Question 34: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true about TikTok's algorithm?
A. It personalizes the feed for each user. B. It updates with new videos frequently.
C. It prohibits hot content from all creators.D. It helps users discover content they enjoy.
Question 35: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. TikTok trends often fail to gain popularity on other platforms.
B. TikTok trends quickly influence music, fashion, and language.
C. TikTok challenges are mainly focused on educational content.
D. TikTok trends are limited to dance and lip-syncing music videos.
Question 36: The word viral in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning t____.A. infectiousB. unpopular C. famous D. catchy
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. TikTok’s algorithm shows the same content to all mobile users.
B. Many creators use TikTok to share knowledge on various topics.
C. TikTok trends rarely influence music or fashion outside the app.
D. Brands avoid using TikTok for marketing due to privacy concerns.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Many creators use TikTok to share basic entertainment content.
B. TikTok is mainly a platform for dance and music videos.
C. Creators on TikTok can also share educational content.D. TikTok is used mostly for promotional and advertising purposes.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. TikTok’s growth continues despite facing criticism and challenges.
C. TikTok’s popularity is declining gradually due to privacy concerns.
B. TikTok’s influence on music and culture is limited to Southeast Asia.
D. The algorithm of TikTok makes it difficult for trends to spread quickly.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Although popular among the teenagers, TikTok is a platform known mainly for its privacy issues and lack of engaging content.
B. TikTok's popularity is due entirely to its effective marketing strategies and brand collaborations because its contents are
heavily criticised.
C. Because of the trending content, TikTok is primarily focused on providing educational and beneficial content for its users.
D. TikTok has become a significant platform for trends, education, and marketing, despite facing some criticism.