Computer Organization
Computer Organization is the study of how hardware components in a computer work and
interact to execute instructions.
Key Components:
1. Processor (CPU): Executes instructions; includes Control Unit, ALU, and Registers.
2. Memory:
o RAM: Fast, temporary storage.
o HDD/SSD: Long-term storage.
o Cache: Ultra-fast memory near CPU.
3. I/O Devices: Input (keyboard) and output (display) components.
4. System Buses:
o Data Bus: Transfers data.
o Address Bus: Identifies memory locations.
o Control Bus: Manages signals.
Significance:
Performance Improvement: Optimizes hardware and software interaction.
System Understanding: Helps with design, programming, and troubleshooting.
To sum up, it is the foundation for understanding how computers operate.