a

Set-3
Series A2Z2DDC/2
ee 31/2/3
Veta. ene We-Wa His Hl Se-GletHy
Roll No. FE-7s Uy stave fore |
Candidates must write the Q.P. Code

mee
ats
on the title page of the answer-book.

faa
SCIENCE
fratRa aaa: 3 qe HEAT AK : 80
Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 80

ale NOTE
(I) al wira at of 38 yea 4 afea (1) Please check that this question
TS 23 a | paper contains 23 printed pages.
(I]) Pua Sita He ci fee Sa WH-Ta A 39 TH (II) Please check that this question
é | paper contains 39 questions.
(I) st-aa 4 cet a AL AR feu TT (IIT) Q.P. Code given on the right hand
wea hls pl Genelf sex-gfeenr side of the question paper should be
_ : written on the title page of the
a Tse fore | answer-book by the candidate.
(IV) PITT TH HI SA frat FE eG Tee, | (IV) Please write down the serial
Sa-GfeteeT
OU HT HATH START number of the question in the
answer-book before attempting it.
ford |
(V) 38 Se-ua
Hl aed & few 15 faeor (V) 15 minute time has been allotted
waa fear Ta S | Weta ar foray Gate to read this question paper. The
question paper will be distributed
H 10.15 at feat WeT | 10.15 wa
at 10.15 a.m. From 10.15 a.m. to
10.30 a aH Wenel
hat WeA-Ta FT 10.30 am., the candidates will
Wet Sk sa Safa & SRM a Sa-gleaT read the question paper only and
Ul HS Sat al fora | will not write any answer on the
answer-book during this period.

2131/2/3 BRB 1 P.T.O.

area rest :
Prafattad Pest at aaa a afer atk sre Seed @ ores AR :

(i) sa -TA
4 FAI 39 Wee | ae WHF aT & |

(ii) FeyeI-Ta We Gel F ferent fea TA e — GUS-F, G, 1, FT TANF |

(iii) GUS— BHF GT 1 420 TH WEAHCUA TOR H IP & | ITH TP 1 AK BTS |

(iv) GUS SHI

FEN 21 426 TH Ald AY-FAHA TGR & TH & | WMH THI QW HHT

Ble | SA VPA H IHR IO 450 Weal F feu a aTleT |

(v) GUS THGEN 27 433 TH AY-IHA TOR H TPF | TID TA 3 ABT BTS |

37 Wed & FH SO B80 Weel F few Te aTeT /

(vi) GIS TH GEN 84 436 TH Ge FAA VOR WI F | TH TPIS HB

BT F |

57 WON H FH SO F120 Weel F fee aH alee |

(vii) GUS — FH WF AEN 387 4389 TH 3 AMA-HMRA/TOON-

HTM SHIEH LOMB AT

aA Hh) & 9H (FTA Aled) & |

(viii) 99-79 F Bae faced Te fea Tae | Tele, Ho GST H anakey lawer feu We s | sT

TAR & We F had Ch BT laeped HI FH ALT |

2131/2/3 2
General Instructions:

Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :

(i) This question paper comprises 39 questions. All questions are compulsory.

(ii) This question paper is divided into FIVE sections viz. Section A, B, C, D
and E.

(iii) In Section A - question number I to 20 are Multiple Choice Questions

(MCQs) carrying 1 mark each.

(iv) In Section B - question number 21 to 26 are Very Short Answer (VSA)

type questions carrying 2 marks each. Answer to these questions should
be in the range of 30 to 50 words.

(v) In Section C - question number 27 to 33 are Short Answer (SA) type

questions carrying 3 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in
the range of 50 to 80 words.

(vt) In Section D - question number 84 to 36 are Long Answer (LA) type

questions carrying 5 marks each. Answer to these questions should be in
the range of 80 to 120 words.

(vit) In Section E - question number 37 to 39 are of 3 source-based/case-based

units of assessment carrying 4 marks each with sub-parts.

(viit) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided
in some Sections. Only one of the alternatives has to be attempted in such
questions.

2131/2/3 3 P.T.O.
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a
SECTION-A (20 x 1 = 20)
Select and write one most appropriate option out of the four
options given for each of the questions 1 to 20:
1. An iron nail is placed in a solution of copper sulphate. The nail is taken
out after 15 minutes. The nail will be found to be covered with : 1
(A) blue deposit (B) brown deposit
(C) grey deposit (D) green deposit

2. Consider the following cases : 1

(a) CaSO, + Al ———_> (b) CuSO, + Ca ——+>
(c) FeSO, + Cu——\~ (d) ZnSO, + Mg ———>
The cases in which new products will form are —

(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c)

(C) (c) and (d) (D) (b) and (d)

3. Which of the following reactions is an endothermic reaction ? 1

(A) Burning of coal
(B) Decomposition of vegetable matter into compost
(C) Process of respiration
(D) Decomposition of calcium carbonate to form quick lime and carbon
dioxide.

4. The oxide which can react with HC/ as well as KOH to give corresponding
salt and water is 1

(A) CuO (B) Al,O.,

(C) Na,O (D) K,O

5. Juice of tamarind turns blue litmus to red. It is because of the presence of

an acid called : 1
(A) methanoic acid (B) acetic acid
(C) tartaric acid (D) oxalic acid
2131/2/3 5 P.T.O.
a
6. led ArH Al agora Bot &H ane 4 he fea ne Heal we faa Hie :
(a) aft sate (ATTA) Uae & Sha — CH, SHS HI HA SIT F |
(b) stifvaes gears 4B af eA Te sik Fae A fe arte |
(c) GAM Geel & aifvaw saa & Sta 16 u Hl SRN Sle |
(2) C,H, 38k CyH, Warnes 20h & HATTA AS TMT S|
#4 Teal Her S —
(A) (a) 31 (b) (B) (b) aR ©)
(C) (@) FRC) (D) © HRA)

7. Frafettad sififirars okt a ae we aha

2H,S + SO, —> 2H,0+S
(A) H,S 37a 2 a2 SO, STATA 2 |
(B) H,S went h areata
ete |
(C) SO, sraTas ¢ dat HS stra z |
(D) SO, acne 4 srafia sa é |

8. dri fernu site F fhe ore ft oct al cata are 7

(A) Wea (B) aAt ete

(C) at (D) satire

9. frafated 4 a sa afm at ge St ame IF STF eT re OTe’:

(A) drs (B) 3S
(C) ay (D) aftrqan
2131/2/3 6
6. Consider the following statements about homologous series of carbon
compounds : 1
(a) All succeeding members differ by — CH, unit.
(b) Melting point and boiling point increases with increasing molecular
mass.
(c) The difference in molecular masses between two successive members
is 16 u.
(d) C,H, and C,H, are NOT the successive members of alkyne series.
The correct statements are —

(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (c)

(C) (a) and (c) (D) (c) and (d)

7. Identify the correct statement about the following reaction : 1

2H,S + SO, —> 2H,0 +S
(A) H,S is oxidising agent and SO, is reducing agent.
(B) H,S is reduced to sulphur.
(C) SO, is oxidising agent and H,S is reducing agent.
(D) SO, is oxidised to sulphur.

8. Inthe given diagram the leaf shown belongs to which plant ? 1

Adventious buds
(A) Hibiscus (B) Money plant
(C) Mustard (D) Bryophyllum

9. Select out of the following a gland which does NOT occur as a pair in the
human body : 1
(A) Pituitary (B) Ovary
(C) Testis (D) Adrenal

2131/2/3 7 P.T.O.
10. HM wae a 4 ae als fad Vas BR Che @ al Vaferat Al feifa stk sama at
feafeataan etc & 2
(A) Wafeat ou sd sg aan Sans aah Sure fete Starz |
(B) valet aa Sl Se TM SIM Ber Slee |
(C) vaferat farfiret aan SATA ATT Slee |
(D) vaferat fifa cen Sraney ashta/Sun fore stat & |

11. ara aca & fara 4 A a BI T/A He al 8/2 ?

(a) qatafers pepe a popes sahrat gre sahara eee wred Haz |
(b) oat afere ot fea or atieetionfta efx eeraatta eat & a sa a & fata
UT HT Is eae |
(c) Gat afer wat 3k Frac ahh G Heriart siesta eta aret HUT e |
(ad) sri alee vere ae stediofta ete erate eee 2 at sa atk & fata
UM cl Ast CATs |
(A) (a) (B) (a) HR)
(C) (b) FRO) (D) (b) HK (d)

12. Gl Ae Melt oh Shay Pepe HA AE 50% TES MY TAT 50% St Me Wet Se | GA Tet
hl of GAS ST SIT ?
(A) TtaR Tt (B) TT
3 Tt
(C) Tear tt (D) TT att

13. wfateR,, R, HK Ry atet dl waters & 1-V or opt stead Heh Pefahad 4S wal
fanea GP :
a R,

Ry

I R
(UFR) 3

V (aie) "
(A) R,=R,=R, (B) R,>R,>R,
(C) R,>R,>R, (D) R,>R,>R,
2131/2/3 8
10. In human respiratory system, when a person breathes in, the position of
ribs and diaphragm will be :
(A) lifted ribs and curve/dome shaped diaphragm.
(B) lifted ribs and flattened diaphragm.
(C) relaxed ribs and flattened diaphragm.
(D) relaxed ribs and curve/dome shaped diaphragm.

11. Which of the following statement(s) is (are) true about human heart ?
(a) Right atrium receives oxygenated blood from lungs through
pulmonary artery.
(b) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to left ventricle which sends
it to various parts of the body.
(c) Right atrium receives deoxygenated blood through vena cava from
upper and lower body.
(d) Left atrium transfers oxygenated blood to aorta which sends it to
different parts of the body.
(A) (a) (B) (a) and (d)
(C) (b) and (c) (D) (b) and (d)

12. A cross made between two pea plants produces 50% tall and 50% short
pea plants. The gene combination of the parental pea plants must be
(A) Tt and Tt (B) TT and Tt
(C) Tt and tt (D) TT and tt

13. Study the I-V graph for three resistors of resistances R,, R, and R, and
select the correct statement from the following :
N R,

Ry
I
(ampere) By

V (volts)
(A) R, =R,=R, (B) R,>R,>R,

(C) R,>R,>R, (D) R,> R,>R,

2131/2/3 9 P.T.O.
14. nfs der frat 3 each ay, fae dap afer ae afer — Q 2, afterat
wfacter fercat el Ama z ?
(A) 1 (B) 0.52
(C) 0.250 (D) 0.12

15. Fata 8 vent At art 3 x 108 m/s & | ale feet Hea F yen Al Aer 2.25 x 108 m/s #
al Se Aeay hr ar BIA e :

(A) (B)
a|n

Blo
wl rk

(C) (D)

16. Are feu Te Heal Hr Sea ATA wlw

(a) faga Fe aie HRT eM are afa a aire Hl sare z |

(b) afer are aha & per wera A af ect 8 |
(c) TEI I aaa wa A an stash ae Bete |
(dq) adftariat a ear am vated aus & fer se ured 4 Garira fear ara & |
SAF Tel HU :
(A) (a) FR) (B) (b) SR)
(C) (a) FR (C) (D) (a), ©) FRA)

Tet GET 17S 20 AHA — SOT A set wea:

#4 Ue A St Hea — sifpea (A) 3K HEMT (R) feu me S | Sa UH aan AH few
SAK Shard feaenes al sAeHe AAA :
(A) (A) AR (R) CHT Bete aa (R) SAT (A) AT Tel TST SI ATF |
(B) (A) ARR) CHI Ae S, Wa (R) BMT (A) Hl Sel AST AT ST AAT |
(C) (A) Fé 2, FY (R) TAT |
(D) (A) Ted @, Wg (R) BATS |

17. atau (A) : es Sisag Sik AMS H AAS HI SATISA HLT |

RT (R) : aifsas stk Asif At ayer area AY atten stteetiom & whet sift ett
a |
2131/2/3 10
 . . . . . 1
14. The maximum resistance of a network of five identical resistors of 5 Q

each can be — 1
(A) 10 (B) 0.50
(C) 0.250 (D) 0.12

15. The speed of light in vacuum is 3 x 108 m/s. If the speed of light in a
medium is 2.25 x 10° m/s, the absolute refractive index of the medium is : 1

a 2 ®) =
© 2 ©) =
16. Study the following statements : 1
(a) A fuse in a circuit prevents damage to the circuit due to overloading.
(b) Total resistance in a circuit increases due to overloading.
(c) During short circuiting the current in the circuit abruptly increases.
(d) In order that each appliance has same current, they are connected in
parallel to each other.
The correct statements are
(A) (a) and (b) (B) (b) and (d)
(C) (a) and (¢) (D) (a), (© and (d)

Q. Nos. 17 to 20 are Assertion — Reason based questions :

These questions consist of two statements — Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Answer these questions selecting the appropriate option given below :
(A) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
(C) (A) is true, but (R) is false.
(D) (A) is false, but (R) is true.

17. Assertion (A) : Carbon reduces the oxides of Sodium and Magnesium. 1
Reason (R) : Sodium and Magnesium have more affinity for Oxygen than
Carbon.

2131/2/3 11 P.T.O.
18. saftenert (A) : aa fase ercarél an & venta err a atta a ahs etdt 8 ai sats Raz
wah gratia gg & fade thee Bar 8 |
BRT (R) : feet areraret aes & Prep) fer fret fag oe seachta Ba Ht tact are F
ate & are sects |

19. aitne (A) : Seo Steps Aten Hea Sie B |

MRT (R) : el STH VHT Hl Teel TT GT SH VeHre HY eTee HY Gera F srferp
alt @ Std: Fe Sad arava F safe vehi Vt ara zB |

20. safe (A) : Ha aren fein prea car aftgot sitet starz |
RT (R) : Fst FAS ae fer —aorES chr aera Pry & fer sr ake Hears |

ds -G

Te GT 21 8 26 ala og sala = |
21. (a) freafeftad 4 yet ar w-wh Sater cif :
G@) Terate attra fread te or eee /Scease Sie e |
Gi) Werahe afta & aaa vert & i 4 ohtada dare |
AAA
21. (b) AS ere wer a carafe eefieoil & we i ahakla eh dafera Aire
G) Biggs Beas Ta ay 8 eR HT SN eR Seats a Ut S |
Gi) facet sigs sl et vert A wa w ae fe ik sta 4 seiea
(feratfsrt)
St Sat & |

22. Se eh oTfeent ar ATs ferfae SH BER HT GaH eH oH Set Ss | Fay] HY GerH AT Pea
Al Yet SHS Al HET AAT S 2 Ya Se A Fa] ch AferHrH AMT cht Yftrer ferkae |

23. Hoot Te AK Het Het aTet Het Het er ASR SH St SS aret Hex SH Tay A THT
HUT | Sts Ht srepha SR TS Tel AF, Gata & we feos va & fears at? F, sala
& NET ST CATT
HUT WK, FF, alt A aU & AN We ch AST & HS ITA BU | SA
TAS Bl Stes StI Alea ferkae |
2131/2/3 12
18. Assertion (A) : The deflection of a compass needle placed near a current
carrying wire decreases when the magnitude of an electric current in
the wire is increased. 1
Reason (R) : Strength of the magnetic field at a point due to a current
carrying conductor increases on increasing the current in the
conductor.

19. Assertion (A): The colour of clear sky appears blue. 1

Reason (R) : Light of blue colour has longer wavelength as compared to
the light of red colour so it is scattered more in the upper
atmosphere.

20. Assertion (A) : Human female has a perfect pair of sex chromosome. 1
Reason (R) : Sex chromosome contributed by the human male in the
zygote decides the sex of a child.

SECTION - B
Q. Nos. 21 to 26 are very short answer questions.
21. (a) Give one example of each of the following : 2
(i) Chemical reaction showing evolution of gas.
(ii) Change in the colour of the substance during a chemical reaction.
OR
21. (b) Translate the following statements into chemical equations and then
balance them : 2
G) Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in air to give water and sulphur
dioxide.
(ii) Silver bromide on exposure to sunlight decomposes into silver
and bromine.

22. Name the blood vessel which brings blood to the kidneys. Why is nephron
called a basic filtration unit of kidney ? Write the role of tubular part of
nephron in urine formation. 2

23. Mendel crossed a round and yellow seeded pea plant with a wrinkled and
green seeded pea plant. What did the plants of F, generation look like in
terms of shape and colour of seed ? On self-pollinating F, generation
plants, plants with four types of combinations of characters were seen in
F, generation. Write the combinations along with their ratios. 2

2131/2/3 13 P.T.O.
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24. Use Ohm’s law to determine the potential difference across the 3 Q
resistor in the circuit shown in the following diagram when key is closed : 2
2V
(.\
tad
tI | te
I
1&
WW

MAN MAAN
20 39

25. (a) A person suffering from an eye defect uses lenses of power —1 D.
Name the defect of vision and list its two causes. State the nature
(converging/diverging) of the corrective lens. 2
OR
(b) What is presbyopia ? Name the type of lenses used for the correction
of this defect. State the nature (converging/diverging) of the upper
part of such lenses. 2

26. Name the term used for the materials which cannot be broken down by
biological processes. Give two ways by which they harm various
components of an ecosystem. 2

SECTION - C
Q. Nos. 27 to 33 are short answer questions.

27. (a) Sodium metal is stored under kerosene oil. Why ? 3

(b) Some metal oxides are soluble in water. What are the aqueous
solutions of these oxides called ? Write one example of such a
solution.
(c) At ordinary temperature the surface of metals such as magnesium,
aluminium, zinc etc. is covered with a thin layer. What is the
composition of this layer ? State its importance.

28. It is observed that Calcium on reaction with water floats on its surface.
Explain why it happens. Also write a balanced chemical equation for the
reaction that occurs. What happens when the aqueous solution of the
product of this reaction reacts with Carbon dioxide gas ? Write a balanced
chemical equation for the reaction. 3

2131/2/3 15 P.T.O.
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29. (a) List any two contraceptive methods practised only by women.
Mention how these methods work. 3
(b) Write the two roles performed by testes in human males.

30. (a) Give reasons for the following : 3

@) Alveoli in lungs are richly supplied with blood capillaries.
Gi) Respiratory pigment in the blood takes up oxygen and not
carbon dioxide.
Gii) During anaerobic respiration, a 3-carbon molecule is formed as
an end product instead of CO, in human beings.

OR
30. (b) (Gi) Name the movements that occur all along the gut in human
digestive system. How do they help in digestion ? 3
(ii) Where is bile juice stored in human body ? List two roles of bile juice.

31. (a) Define the term power of accommodation of human eye. Write the
name of the part of eye which plays a major role in the process of
accommodation and explain what happens when human eye focuses
(i) nearby objects and (i1) distant objects. 3
OR
(b) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of a rainbow in the sky.
On this diagram mark A — where dispersion of light occurs, B —
where internal reflection of light occurs and C — where refraction of
light occurs. List two necessary conditions to observe a rainbow. 3

32. Define the term solenoid. Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines around
a current carrying solenoid. State how this magnetic field can be used to
magnetise a piece of magnetic material, like soft iron. 3

33. Use of pesticides to protect our crops affect organisms at various trophic
levels especially human beings. Name the phenomenon involved and
explain how does it happen. 3

2131/2/3 17 P.T.O.
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 SECTION - D
Q. Nos. 34 to 36 are long answer questions.
34. (a) (i) Distinguish between hormonal co-ordination in plants and animals. 5
Gi) Which part of the brain is responsible for —
(1) intelligence
(2) riding a bicycle
(3) vomiting
(4) controlling hunger
(iii) How is brain and spinal-cord protected against mechanical injuries ?
OR
34. (b) (i) What are tropic movements ? Give an example of a plant hormone
which (1) inhibits growth and (2) promotes cell division. 5
Gi) Explain directional movement of a tendril in pea plant in response
to touch. Name the hormone responsible for this movement.

35. (a) Upper half of a convex lens is covered with a black paper. Draw a ray
diagram to show the formation of image of an object placed at a
distance of 2F from such a lens. Mention the position and nature of
the image formed. State the observable difference in the image
obtained if the lens is uncovered. Give reason to justify your answer. 5

(b) An object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from the optical centre of a

concave lens of focal length 15 cm. Use lens formula to determine the
distance of the image from the optical centre of the lens.

36. (a) (i) Give reason why carbon can neither form C** cations nor C+
anions but form covalent compounds. 5
Gi) What is homologous series of carbon compound ? Write the
molecular formula of any two consecutive members of
homologous series of aldehydes.
(iii) Draw the structure of the molecule of cyclohexane (C,H,,).

OR

2131/2/3 19 P.T.O.
a
36. (b) G) Wert aye -OH & stairs of & aecaqet area alites cp a Sik
Sea sift Ee fear |
(i) 3a alftres At Preafaad @ sifttren & ware ater ferfar :
(1) aifsan ang
(2) afte aig acryie sire
(3) feet sea sare Al safeafa A weiss se
(4) seefiepd oiefran stemtae
Teal THO FY Say Set SeaTe cr ara oft ferfar |
qs -S

TH AST 37 S 39 Gla Sea / Teen stent wea S, Hat2 a 3 ay saa s | ST

A Uh BIW F Sah Va Ver a TAs |
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Feaefad faa grr ei @ — faves, qo, wea, Fy] wastes aM YAeesA
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TAT @ dat MARAT ‘B’ Heater: GI APT — O 3K PH He TAT |

wale
nN

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(a) #4 Gat CAR & SS ET Greate ane feenfea stent yt sia ar Prater ae
at ?
(b) cette Ht & aift saa Ht aan fee al start arel feet ara sila ar Select
aise |
(c) Yaeaes F “feepra” apr aT HAS ?
aya
(c) FAReTas SK Giea & Ste faticn Hihae |

2131/2/3 20
36. (b) (i) Name a commercially important carbon compound having
functional group —OH and write its molecular formula. 5
(i) Write chemical equation to show its reaction with :
(1) Sodium metal
(2) Excess conc. sulphuric acid
(3) Ethanoic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst
(4) Acidified potassium dichromate
Also write the name of the product formed in each case.

SECTION - E
Q. Nos. 37 to 39 are case based / data based questions with 2 to 3
short sub-parts. Internal choice is provided in one of these
sub-parts.

37. Asexual reproduction involves a single parent to produce offsprings

without the formation of gametes. It occurs by the following ways :
Fission, Budding, Fragmentation, Spore formation and Regeneration. In
one of the methods like regeneration, Planaria A is cut horizontally into
three pieces — L, M and N and Planaria B is cut vertically into two equal
halves — O and P. 4

ay
a
Su
oy

‘y)4 => QM
ae NN P
\¥ v N
A B
(a) Which of the cut pieces of the two Planaria could regenerate to form
a complete organism ? 1
(b) Give an example of another organism which follows the same mode
of reproduction as Planaria. 1
(c) What is the meaning of ‘development’ in regeneration ? 2
OR
(c) Differentiate between regeneration and fragmentation. 2

2131/2/3 21 P.T.O.
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(i) ARTaT (12)&, Gi) Ber & slates (R) H aA Gii) Ser F fed aaa aH IAT
Valted
Stet S SA GA (t) eh SHAT
Vth S | GA ead A, H = Rt | Aga afeatsa
faga pe, fee diez, fea seach are, Savi faga ers aes wea Ue SETTER S
(a) TT Staaat cht cl fersrgcatt At Bet SATST. |
(b) feagd Fast Ht ci fastrcisit Ht get TATST |
(c) 3a fran or ae fear fra 1 alg forge Fast HI Hea S | are Hire fee fearea
RS Ol AK fa THR septs II SH areft Sar faa ara a faa alsat HI
efaared St A Far Faery Stee |
BAT
(c) feoelt fered alex Ht wife 1100 W @ | ale ga Stet eM fat & sta fatareK 220 V
@, a aaa a verted amet ara Alfie | sa afta 4 alfa 5 A staat
& fered
AS HT FT SPT ?

39. Aa Hl Sa chp Set F stead Fecal Yftenr etc @ | aifsas sess Hes AAT
AA Hed @, Hl Sa TT ah Targa F er S| Sf Srer oft up cam & 2 faa
STS FS I Bla TEM & ara-are Sep Tai H oft feat sar S| AAT Hr aeffepeTT
FAH SULT RUT SIN GARAT & STAR UE oat STAT |
(a) SE SES SIR Sa aes Al Tea Hifsre fortes fret GSAT FHSS TAT S|
(b) Spiers Aethe F Sa AOI SIR SAA Be SUPT |
(c) “Hisaa qANISs SK MA HT asl UH a uRaR S aa Z|” sa He Al OB
SIT |
AAA
(c) pH tha at chert df | uieras arsgieaiss sik weet sce At safer
SAT Fel AAT ST AT AT Sa AT & acila faeR HI pH aM fefar |

2131/2/3 22
38. When electric current flows in a purely resistive circuit electrical energy
gets fully converted into heat energy. The amount of heat produced (H) in
the circuit is found to be directly proportional to (i) the square of current
(I?) (ii) the resistance (R) of the conductor and (iii) the time (t) for which
current flows. In other words H = [?Rt. Electrical devices such an electric
fuse, electric heater, electric iron etc. are all based on this effect called
heating effect of electric current.

(a) List two properties of heating elements.

(b) List two properties of electric fuse.

(c) Name the principle on which an electric fuse works. Explain how a
fuse wire is capable of saving electrical appliances from getting
damaged due to accidently produced high currents.
OR

(c) The power of an electric heater is 1100 W. If the potential difference

between the two terminals of the heater is 220 V, find the current
flowing in the circuit. What will happen to an electric fuse of rating
5 A connected in this circuit ?

39. Salts play a very important role in our daily life. Sodium chloride which is
known as common salt is used almost in every kitchen. Baking soda is
also a salt used in faster cooking as well as in baking industry. The family
of salts is classified on the basis of cations and anions present in them.

(a) Identify the acid and base from which Sodium chloride is formed.
(b) Find the cation and the anion present in Calcium sulphate.

(c) “Sodium chloride and washing soda both belong to the same family of
salts.” Justify this statement.
OR
(c) Define the term pH scale. Name the salt obtained by the reaction of
Potassium hydroxide and Sulphuric acid and give the pH value of its
aqueous solution.

2131/2/3 23
2131/2/3 BERR 24