Notes Receivable
Notes receivable
- Formal promises to pay in form of notes
- Only claims arising froms sale or service
Negotiable Promissory note
- Unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the
maker, engaging to pay on demand a sum certain in money to order or to bearer
The note may be payable on demand or at a definite future date. Notes received from
officers, employees, shareholders and affiliates shall be designated separately
Dishonored Notes
If the note matures and is not paid, dishonored. It should be removed from the notes
receivable and transferred to accounts receivable account
Amount debited to accounts receivable should include the face amount, interest, and
other charges
Measurement of Notes Receivable
1. Initial Measurement:
○ Short-term notes (less than 1 year): Recorded at face value (no
discounting).
○ Long-term notes (more than 1 year):
■ Interest-bearing: Recorded at face value (the present value upon
issuance).
■ Noninterest-bearing: Recorded at present value (discounted cash
flows using an effective interest rate).
■ Even "noninterest-bearing" notes include interest, but it's already
included in the face value.
2. Subsequent Measurement:
○ Measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
○ Formula: