This document discusses notes payable and their accounting treatment under intermediate accounting standards. It defines a promissory note and explains how to initially and subsequently measure notes payable at amortized cost or fair value. The initial measurement is the present value of future cash payments using the market interest rate. Subsequent measurement can be at amortized cost using effective interest method or at fair value through profit or loss if irrevocably designated as such. Amortized cost involves initial measurement minus principal repayment plus or minus amortization of any difference between face value and present value. Present value calculations depend on whether the note was issued for cash or property and if interest-bearing. Fair value is an allowed option for initial and subsequent
This document discusses notes payable and their accounting treatment under intermediate accounting standards. It defines a promissory note and explains how to initially and subsequently measure notes payable at amortized cost or fair value. The initial measurement is the present value of future cash payments using the market interest rate. Subsequent measurement can be at amortized cost using effective interest method or at fair value through profit or loss if irrevocably designated as such. Amortized cost involves initial measurement minus principal repayment plus or minus amortization of any difference between face value and present value. Present value calculations depend on whether the note was issued for cash or property and if interest-bearing. Fair value is an allowed option for initial and subsequent
This document discusses notes payable and their accounting treatment under intermediate accounting standards. It defines a promissory note and explains how to initially and subsequently measure notes payable at amortized cost or fair value. The initial measurement is the present value of future cash payments using the market interest rate. Subsequent measurement can be at amortized cost using effective interest method or at fair value through profit or loss if irrevocably designated as such. Amortized cost involves initial measurement minus principal repayment plus or minus amortization of any difference between face value and present value. Present value calculations depend on whether the note was issued for cash or property and if interest-bearing. Fair value is an allowed option for initial and subsequent
a. It is an unconditional promise in writing made by one person to another, signed by the maker, engaging to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future time a sum certain in money or order or to bearer. 2. Explain the initial and subsequent measurement of note payable. a. Initial measurement the fair value of the note payable is equal to the present value of the future cash payment to settle the note payable using the market rate of interest. b. Subsequent measurement can be measured at: i. Amortized cost using EIM ii. At fair value through profit or loss if the note payable is designated irrevocably as measured at fair value through profit or loss. 3. Explain the amortized cost of notes payable. a. Amortized cost is the amount which the note is measured initially: i. Minus principal repayment ii. Plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between the face amount and present value of the note payable. 4. What is the present value of a note payable? a. Note issued solely for cash i. Present value is equal to the cash proceeds. The straight line method is used in amortizing the discount on note payable for simplicity. Besides, the note payable has only a term of one year. b. Interest bearing note issued for property i. When a property or noncash asset is acquired by issuing a promissory note which is interest bearing, the property or asset is recorded at the purchase price. c. Noninterest bearing note issued for property i. The property is recorded at the cash price of the property. The cash price is assumed to be present value of the note issued. The cash price is assumed to be the present value of the note issued. 5. Explain the fair value option of measuring the note payable. a. At initial recognition a note payable may be irrevocably designated as at fair value though profit or loss.