&ufp?

JG - -

odkY
-------------------
-------------------
-------------------

"r®'gejyKtyfygonf/

rS
-------------------
-------------------
-------------------

.
.
 ouúyO§0w¬KwGif jrwfpGmbk&m;u odMum;rif;tm;
a[mMum;awmfrlcJUonfU *gxmawmf
oAÁ'geH "r®'geH Zdemwd?
oAÁ&oH "r®&aom Zdemwd/
oAÁ&wð "r®&wd Zdemwd?
wPSu©a,m oAÁ'ku©H Zdemwd/
w&m;tvSLonf tvSLtm;vH;k udk atmifEidk \ f ?
w&m;t&omonf t&omtm;vH;k udk atmifEidk \ f /
w&m;ü arGUavsmfjcif;onf arGUavsmfjcif;tm;vH;k udk atmifEidk \f ?
wPSmuke&f m t&[wåzv dk o
f nf tvH;k pHq
k if;&Jukd atmifEidk \f /
(ck'´uygXygVdawmf? ESm-64/ ck'´uygXygVdawmfjrefrmjyef? ESm-60)

tdEd́,EkdifiHrSvmí oD&dvuFmEkdifiHwGif t|uxmusrf;jrwfBuD;

usrf;jyKawmfrlaom t&Sifr[mAk'¨aCmo\ Mo0g'>rufMum;csuf
]]pMu0Vmtjynhf xdik af eawmfral om bk&m;? yapöuAk'g¨ ? &[EÅm
wdt Yk m; ypön;f av;yg; 'g,umtjzpf uyfvLS ylaZmf&jcif;xuf 4-yg'rQ
&Sad om Ak'\ ¨ w&m;awmfjrwf wpfaMumif;? wpf*gxm? wpfy'kd u f kd oift?H
avhusuf? ydcYk s? aqG;aEG;? a[majym? jzefaY 0jcif;u ydí k jrwf\}}[k
t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmoonf ]]ouúyO§0w¬K}}wGif zGiq fh rkd ed MYf um;awmfrcl hJ
ygonf/
("
("rr® y't|uxm?
y't|uxm? 'kwd,wGJ? ESm-352)

.
.
 omoema&;ESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
omoema&;OD;pD;Xme

tm#mem#d,okwf
(ygVd-jrefrmjyef)

jynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiHawmftpdk;&
omoema&;ESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme? omoema&;OD;pD;Xme
urÇmat;pmykHESdyfwdkufü ½dkufESdyfonf/

omoem - 2567 aumZm - 1385 c&pf -2024

.
 pmtkyw
f efz;kd - 1700 usyf

omoema&;ESifh,Ofaus;rI0efBuD;Xme
omoema&;OD;pD;Xme? urÇmat;pmykEH ydS wf ukd ?f &efuek Nf rdKUü
ñTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;Edik af tmifr;kd
rSwyf w
Hk iftrSwf (00104^00230)u
ykEH ydS x
f w
k af 0onf/

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf
rmwd u m
pOf taMumif;t&m pmrsufESm

1/ ed'gef; « * »
2/ pdeaf &mifjcnfb&k m;yifh 1
3/ ig;yg;oDvcH,laqmufwnfjcif; 3
4/ ewfzw d t
f rTe;f 5
5/ tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 7
6/ arwåmyGm;enf; (11) enf; 19
7/ trQa0 21
8/ qkawmif;ygVdEiS ehf ó
d , 22
9/ ewfjA[®mrsm;tm;jyefy&Ykd ef*gxm 23
10/ xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm; 25
11/ xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 27
12/ EI;d aqmfyefMum;vTm 38

.
.
 ed'gef;
tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfonf ygxdu0*¾ygVdawmf ('D?3?158) wGif
yg&Sad om r[mtm#mem#d,okwaf wmfukd *gxmrsm;jzifh tESpcf sKyfxm;aom
y&dwfawmfjzpfygonf/
tm#mem#d,okwf wyf &dwfawmfjzpfay:vmyHk
jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif &mZN*Kd [fjynf? *dZÑ u#k af wmif? awmausmif;ü rsm;pGm
aom &[ef;oHCmawmftaygif;ESihf oDwif;oH;k aeawmfrpl Of ewfbv D ;l ppf
onf uka#wpfoed ;f &Sad om a0ó0Pfewfrif;? *E¨AeÁ wfppfonf uka#
wpfoed ;f &Sad om "w&|ewfrif;? ukrP Ç ef wfppfonf uka#wpfoed ;f &Sad om
0d½Vl u
§ ewfrif;? ewfe*g;ppfonf uka#wpfoed ;f &Sad om 0d½yl u©ewfrif;?
þpwkr[m&mZf ewfrif;BuD;av;yg;wdo Yk nf rdrw d tYkd a>ct&H ewfppfonf
uka#wpfoed ;f pDEiS w hf uG oef;acgif,t H csdew
f iG f jrwfpmG bk&m;xHoYkd vm
a&mufí qnf;uyfcpm;Muavonf/
xdtk cg a0ó0Pfewfrif;BuD;onf jrwfpmG bk&m;udk ½dak opGm &Scd ;kd í
]]t&Sib f &k m;... &wemoH;k yg;udk rMunfnKd aom? ig;yg;oDvudk rapmifh
aom ewfbv D ;l wdu
Yk rsm;Muí &wemoH;k yg;udk MunfnKd aom? ig;yg;oDvudk
apmifah om ewfbv D ;l wdu
Yk enf;ygonf/ odjYk zpfí opfyif&if;? 0g;yif&if;?
awmawmif vQdKajrmif acsmufurf;yg; vdP k *f rl sm;ü olawmfaumif;w&m;
yGm;rsm;tm;xkwaf eMuaom jrwfpmG bk&m;\ wynfo h m; oHCmawmfrsm;tm;
rMunfnKd aom ewfbv D ;l Murf;wdYk rn§O;f qJapjcif;iSm? apmifah &SmufMu
apjcif;iSm tm#mem#d,y&dwaf wmfukd o&ZÑ m,fawmfryl gapbk&m;}}[k þodYk
avQmuf\/
þodkY avQmufxm;awmif;yefonfudk jrwfpGmbk&m;vufcHawmfrl
aMumif; odaomtcg a0ó0Pfewfrif;BuD;onf ]]0dyódó p erw¬K}}
tp&Sad om tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfukd &Gwq f akd vQmufxm;cJyh gonf/
.
 «C» ed'gef;
tm#mem#d,okwf wyf &dwfawmf
tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfwiG f trTe;f *gxmrsm; tygt0if *gxm
aygif; (30) yg&Syd gonf/ ,if;*gxmrsm;teuf *gxmeHygwf 1-2 wdo Yk nf
y&dwaf wmf\ &nf&, G cf suEf iS hf wdu
k w
f eG ;f csuu
f kd azmfjyonfh trTe;f *gxmrsm;
jzpfNyD; usef*gxmyd'k rf sm;jzifh 0dyóDtp&Sad om bk&m;ckepfqw l \
Ykd *kPaf wmf
wduYk kd &Scd ;kd jcif;ESihf "w&|tp&Sad om ewfrif;BuD;wdu Yk apmifah &Smuf&ef
tmoDojyKxm;aom *gxmrsm;jzpfygonf/
tm#mem#d,okwfy&dwfawmf*kPf&nf
tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfukd &Gwq f ykd mG ;rsm;ygu &&SEd ikd af om tusKd ;
w&m;rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí a0ó0Pfewfrif;BuD;u jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f m;-
]]t&Sib f &k m; þtm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfukd tNr&J w G zf wf yGm;rsm;avh&dS
oltm; bDv;l ? *E¨AeÁ wf? ukrP Ç ?f e*g;wdu Yk zrf;pm;ESyd pf ufonf&adS omf
xdbk vD ;l polwo Ykd nf &Gm? ed*;kH wdüYk t½dtk aojyKjcif; rcH&yg/ tmVmurE´m
rif;aejynfü Adrmeftrd &f mESihf tNraJ ecGiu hf kd r&yg/ bDv;l wd\ Yk tpnf;ta0;udk
wufciG rhf &yg/ xdb k vD ;l udk tjcm;bDv;l wdu Yk orD;aqmif,u l m vufxyf
jcif;? orD;ay;í vufxyfjcif; rjyKMuyg/ qJa&;jypfwifMuonft h jyif
xdbk vD ;l \ OD;acgif;udv k nf; ckepfpw d f cGu J ek \ f }}[k tm#mem#d,okwf
y&dwfawmfudk tNrJ&Gwfzwf yGm;rsm;avh&Sdoludk jypfrSm;aESmifh,Sufonfh
bDv;l wdYk jypf'Pfc&H yHu k kd avQmufxm;cJzh ;l &m tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmf
udk tNr&J wG qf ykd mG ;rsm;ygu ewfrsm;cspcf ifum apmifah &Smufojzifh aumif;usKd ;
vdt k ifqE´rsm; jynf0h apEdik yf gonf/
y&dwfawmf?*gxmrEÅefawmfrsm;tpGrf;
y&dwaf wmf? *gxmrEÅeaf wmfw\ Ykd tpGr;f owåEd iS yhf wfoufí rdvEd y´ ͧ
ygVdawmf(jrefrmjyef) pmtkyw
f iG f atmufygtwdik ;f azmfjyxm;ygonf-f --

.
 ed'gef; «i»

omoemawmfEpS f (500)? bDpD (155-130)cefu Y ay:xGe;f cJah om

rdvEd r´ if;BuD;onf *gxmrEÅeaf wmfw\ Ykd tpGr;f owdEå iS yfh wfoufí ar;jref;&m
t&S i f e m*aoeu ]]rif ; jrwf ... y&dwf]t&Htwm;} jyKxm;aom
a,mufsm;udk udu k v f akd om a>ronf rudu k 0f Hh? [if;vif;yGiahf om a>rcHwiG ;f
onf ydw\ f ? cd;k olw\ Ykd ajr§mufcsD&, G rf ;kd xm;aom wif;ykwo f nfvnf;
(½dkufykwf&ef) rjzpfajrmufEdkif? xdkwif;ykwfudkifolwdkYonf wif;ykwfudk
vTwfcsukefNyD;vQif cspfcifMuukef\? trsufxGufaom qifajymifBuD;
onfvnf; (xd;k tHah omiSm) vmNy;D í MuOfzaJ v\? ajymifajymifawmufaom
rD;yHBk uD;onfvnf; teD;odYk a&mufvmí Nird ;f \? cJpm;tyfaom vwfwavm
aoapwwfaom tqdyt f awmufonfvnf; aq;jzpfí tm[m&tusK;d iSm
ysHUES\ YH ? olowfwo Ykd nf owfvu kd ek of nfjzpfí teD;odYk a&mufvmaomf
uReftjzpfoYkd uyfa&muf uke\ f ? eif;rdaom ausmhuiG ;f onfvnf; rzGUJ rd}}
ponfjzifh ajzMum;awmfrcl yhJ gonf/ (rdvEd y´ O§ygVdawmfjrefrmjyef? ESm-165 )
y&dwaf wmf? *gxmrEÅeaf wmfwo Ykd nf vlwikd ;f udk apmifah &Smufygoavm
[laom ar;cGe;f ESiyhf wfoufírl t&Sief m*aoeu ]]rif;jrwf ... yÍömeEÅ&, d
uHu wm;jrpfojzifv h nf;aumif; ? ed,wrdpmä 'd|[ d al om udavomu
wm;jrpfojzifvh nf;aumif; ? umuG,v f rd rhf nf[k r,HMk unfojzifvh nf;aumif;
þtaMumif;oHk;yg;wdkYjzifh y&dwf]t&Htwm;}onf rapmifha&Smuf}}[k
tpcsDum OyrmESiw hf uG tus,fw0ifh rdeMYf um;awmfrcl yhJ gonf/ (rdvEd y´ O§
ygVdawmfjrefrmjyef? ESm-167 )
odjYk zpfí y&dwaf wmf? *gxmrEÅeaf wmfw\ Ykd apmifah &Smufru I kd cH,&l &Sd
vdkygu trdowfjcif;paom yÍömeEÅ&d,uH usL;vGefol rjzpf&efESifh
rSm;,Gi;f aom t,l&o dS l rjzpf&ef vkt
d yfouJo h Ykd y&dwaf wmfç *gxmrEÅef
awmfw\ Ykd tpGr;f udk ,HMk unf&efvnf; vdtk yfygonf/ xdjYk yif wwfprG ;f orQ
'gejyKjcif;? oDvaqmufwnfjcif;? bm0emyGm;rsm;jcif;ponfh ukov kd rf sm;

.
 «p» ed'gef;
udk jyKvkyí f y&dwaf wmfç *gxmrEÅeaf wmfrsm;udk &Gwyf mG ;ylaZmfygu ukov kd f
tusdK;jzifh tpGr;f owåd ydrk &kd &SEd ikd af y&m tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmfukd
&Gwq f ykd al ZmfymG ;rsm;jcif;jzifh ud,
k pf w
d Ef pS jf zm Munfvifjcif;? ewfrsm;apmifh
a&Smufjcif;? aumif;usdK;vdt k ifqE´rsm; jynf0h jcif;paom tusdK;rsm; &&SEd ikd f
]]tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef}}}udk yHEk ydS f
rnf[k ,HMk unfpmG jzihf þ]]tm#mem#d
xkwfa0tyfygonf/

omoema&;OD;pD;Xme

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef)
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
----------

pdefa&mifjcnfbk&m;yifh
t*Ð&oó OPÖm,?
'gXm[d aow&Hoda,m/
0Zd&m0 0da&mpEÅd?
Zdaem ar Xmwk oDoau/
t*Ð&oó? t,kwf tvwf tjrwfyikd ;f jcm; vGeBf uD;rm;í ok;H yg;q,fvD
yg&rDawmft[kef pm*Dawmf*P k w f aYkd Mumifh ajcmufaf &mifpHk uGejYf rL;vsuf
]t*Ð&oo}qdw
k hJ bJUG xl;ukd tHu h sL;cHch ikd f zufrNyKdiEf ikd af tmif vufuidk &f &Sad wmfrl
aom bk&m;&Siu f , dk af wmfjrwfBuD;\/
brkuEÅa&? rsufc;Hk awmfEpS o
f ,
G f tv,fA[kw
d nfw
h nfüh /
oÍÆmwm,? EkjzLxGm;xGm; aumif;pGmaygufymG ; jzpfay:í vmawmfral om/
OPÖm,p? qJv G qYdk efv Y Qif ESpaf wmifcefY &Snv
f sm;ojzifh pdeof m;ESpt
f oGif
aiGeef;csnt
f rQiuf o hJ Ydk jzLpif0if;opf vuf,m&pfacG½Hk pdeMf u,fyiG thf aeykv
H dk
OPÖvaHk c: arG;&Siaf wmf"mwf vGex f ;l jrwfonfh t&yfawmfrv S nf;aumif;/
'gXm[dp? ywåjrm;acgif&ef; ESi;f qDyef;uJo
h Ydk eDjref;aom EIwcf rf;awmfwjYdk zifh
ray:atmifz;Hk ydwí
f xm;tyfaom oGm;awmfav;q,f pG,af wmfav;ql
jzL&m&m"mwfawmfx;l wdrYk v
S nf;aumif;/

.
 2 tm#mem#d,okwf
aow&Hoda,m? ykvt J ESpf pdepf pferl abmfjzLaiG&u G f jzefMY uufpjD c,f
aiGMu,fa&mifoef; auvmoaiGawmifukd aeta&mifvTrf;bdouJhokdY
jrwfav;yef;py,fikH MumjzLyGi0hf wfreI v f kd ykyH rmuyf pdeaf wmifudk wdraf &mif
[yfbo d uJo
h Ydk wvQyvf Qyf wzdwzf w d f w&dy&f yd f wvnfvnf xdeaf jymif
MunfwhJ pdeaf &mifjcnf"mwf jzLazG;aom tqif;awmfjrwfwo Ykd nf/
0Zd&m0? pdeEf pS pf ed af oG; jzLazG;awmufajymif pdeo f m;awmifBuD;uJo h /Ydk
0da&mpEÅd? zl;jrif&olw\ Ykd pdw0f ,ftxl; b0ifrmS MunfE;l avmufatmif
½Tijf rL;wuf<u bufrrQojzifh vSyqef;Mu,f wifw h ,fawmfrMl uygay
ukef\/
aom Zdaem? xl;axGqef;vnf pdeaf &mifjcnfwaYdk Mumifh t*Ð&oH bJUG xl;cH
onfh ig;rm&fatmifNyD; xdb k &k m;&Sif uk, d af wmfjrwfBuD;onf/
ar rr? ½kyEf iS ehf mrfom xdEk pS jf zmukd ouúm,pJG txifví GJ igyJorkwf
tuREkfyf\/
oDoau? OD;acgif;&wem jrwf&mxm;wif OD;xdyjf yifü/
Xmwk ? ab;&efcyfodrf; uif;Nidrf;aprI arwåmjyKí Munfh½Iukd,fwkdif
cdik cf ikd rf wfrwf wef&Y yfwnfaeawmfrv l nS yhf gh pdeaf &mifjcnf aewEIe;f uJo h Ydk
a&Tbek ;f awmfocif t&Sijf rwfBuD;bk&m;/
(v,fwDy@dw-OD;armifBuD;)

.
 MoumouefawmhcsKd;
Moumo Moumo Moumo um,uH 0pDuH raemuH oAÁa'go
cyford ;f aom tjypfwu Ykd dk aysmufygapjcif;tusK;d iSm yxr 'kw, d wwd,
wpfBurd f ESpBf urd f ok;H Burd af jrmufatmif bk&m;&wem w&m;&wem oHCm
&wem &wemjrwfo;Hk yg;wdu Yk dk t½ktd ao tav;tjrwf vuftyk rf ;kd í
&Scd ;kd ylaZmf zl;ajrmfrmefavsmh uefawmhyg\ t&Sib f &k m;/
uefawmh&aom tusK;d tm;aMumifh tyg,fav;yg;ç uyfo;Hk yg;ç &yfjypf
&Spyf g;ç &eforl sK;d ig;yg;ç 0dywåw d &m;av;yg;ç Asoew&m;ig;yg;wdrYk S tcgcyford ;f
uif;vGwNf ird ;f onfjzpfí r*fw&m; zdv k w
f &m; edAmÁ efw&m;awmfjrwfud k &ygvd\ k
t&Sib f &k m;/
tyg,fav;yg; = i&Jb?kH wd& pämefb?kH Nydwmå bH?k tol&um,fb/kH
uyfoHk;yg; = 'kAÇu d E© Å&uyf? ow¬EÅ&uyf? a&m*EÅ&uyf/
&yfjypf&Spfyg; = i&J?wd&pämef? Nydwåm? tonowfbHkESihf t½ly-
jA[®mbHk ? ypöE&Å pft&yf(bk&m;ryGi&fh mt&yf) ? rdpmä 'd|d ?
ÓmPfynmr&So d ?l bk&m;ryGi&fh mtcgü vljzpf& jcif;/
&efolrsKd;ig;yg; = a&? rD;? rif;? cd;k ol? rcspfrESpo f ufaomol/
0dywdåw&m;av;yg; = tyg,fbükH jzpf&jcif;? ½kyq f if;t*F gcsKdUwJjh cif;? w&m;
rapmihfolwdkY\ vufxufüjzpf& jcif;? tukokdvf
udkom tm;xkwí f tusihyf sufp;D jcif;/
Asoew&m;ig;yg; = aqGrsK;d ysupf ;D jcif;? pnf;pdryf supf ;D jcif;? a&m*gESyd pf ufí
ysupf ;D jcif;? t,l0g'vGrGJ mS ;ysupf ;D jcif;? tusio fh v
D
ysufp;D jcif;/
----------
ig;yg;oDv cH,laqmufwnfjcif;
t[H baEÅ wdo&aPe o[ yÍöoDvH "r®H ,mpmrd? tEk*¾[H
uwGm oDvH a'x ar baEÅ /
'kwd,rÜd - t[H baEÅ wdo&aPe o[ yÍöoDvH "r®H ,mpmrd?
tEk*¾[H uwGm oDvH a'x ar baEÅ/
.
 4 tm#mem#d,okwf
wwd,rÜd - t[H baEÅ wdo&aPe o[ yÍöoDvH "r®H ,mpmrd?
tEk*¾[H uwGm oDvH a'x ar baEÅ /
tmr baE baEÅÅ /
----------
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/
(okH;Budrf)
Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd/
"r®H o&PH *pämrd/
oHCH o&PH *pämrd/
'kwd,rdÜ Ak'¨H o&PH *pämrd/
'kwd,rdÜ "r®H o&PH *pämrd/
'kwd,rdÜ oHCH o&PH *pämrd/
wwd,rdÜ Ak'H¨ o&PH *pämrd/
wwd,rdÜ "r®H o&PH *pämrd/
wwd,rdÜ oHCH o&PH *pämrd/
tmr baE baEÅÅ /
----------
1/ ygPmwdygwm a0&rPdodu©my'H orm'd,mrd/
(olwpfyg;\ toufukd owfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfyg\/)
2/ t'dEém'gem a0&rPdodu©my'H orm'd,mrd/
(olwpfyg;\ ypön;f Opömudk cd;k ,ljcif;rS a&SmifMuOfyg\/)
3/ umarok rdpämpm&m a0&rPdodu©my'H orm'd,mrd/
(olwpfyg;\ om;r,m;udk jypfrmS ;usL;vGejf cif;rS a&SmifMuOfyg\/)
4/ rkom0g'g a0&rPdodu©my'H orm'd,mrd/
(r[kwrf rSef rkom;ajymqdjk cif;rS a&SmifMuOfyg\/)
5/ ok&mar&,rZÆyrm'|mem a0&rPdodu©my'H orm'd,mrd/
(ao&nfao&ufukd aomufpm;rl;,pfjcif;rS a&SmifMuOfyg\/)
tmr baE baEÅÅ /
----------
.
 tm#mem#d,okwfawmfr&GwfrD a&S;OD;pGm ewfrsm;udk
zdwfrEÅujyKjcif;
orEÅm puú0gaVok? tMwm}*p
tMwm}*pää EÅ K a'0wm/
o'¨r®H rked&mZó? okPEÅK o*¾armu©'H/
3
("r®ó0eumavm t,H b'EÅm/)

orEÅ m - 0ef;usifywfcsm &yfq,frsufEmS rS/

puú0gaVok - &Spaf omif;ESpaf xmif tjrifah qmifonfh pMu0Vm
awmif&pf0u kd f wpfaomif;aom avmu"mwfwu kd f
wdkYü/
0oEÅ m - Munfomcsrf;jr aexdik Mf uukeaf om/
a'0wm - a&mif0gwefc;kd uJr;kd BuD;rm; ewftrsm;wdo
Yk nf/
tMw - tm#mem#d,okwaf wmfjrwf &Gwzf wfo&ZÑ m,f&m
þae&mXmeod/Yk
tm*p
tm*pää EÅ K - nDnmjzjz pnf;a0;vma&mufMuukeaf vmh/
rked&mZó - oHk;wdkufxGwfwif bk&ifOuú#f &[ef;rif;BuD;
jzpfawmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m;\/
o*¾armu©'H - ewf&GmedAÁmef usKd;ESpfwefudk {uefqwfqwf
ay;a0wwfonfh/
o'¨ r ® H - cs;D rGr;f tHt
h m; ajymqdí
k rukeEf ikd af om tm#mem#d,
okwaf wmf olawmfaumif;w&m;ud/k
ok P EÅ K - ½dak owkyu
f G emvSnMhf uukeaf vmh/

.
 6 tm#mem#d,okwf
«b'EÅ m - nDnmjzjz pnf;a0;vma&mufMuonfh
"r®rmru tdek wfrsm;wd/Yk
t,H umavm - þonfu h mv cgor,onfum;/
"r®ó0e - oH;k cGix
f wG x
f m; &Siaf wmfb&k m;\ tm#mem#d,
umavm okwaf wmf emMum;&rnfh tcgaywnf;/
(3-acguf)»

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef
earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó/

tm#mem#d,okwf
tm#mem#d,ok wåygVd tm#mem#d,okwjf refrmjyef
1/ tyÜoaEé[d emxó? 1-2/ ol a wmf a umif ; wk d Y u
omoae om"kor®aw/ taumif;qk;H [k orkwt f yfaom
trEkaó[d pa@[d? «jrwfpGmbk&m; omoemawmfü
o'g udAÁdoum&dbd/ rMunfñu kd ek af om? Murf;MuKwf
2/ y&domeH pwóEéH? ukeaf om? tcgcyford ;f raumif;
t[ðom, p *kwåd,m/ rIudk jyKavh&u dS ek af om rdpmä 0ify;l
,H a'aood r[m0Da&m? ewfbv D ;l wku Yd y&dowfav;yg;
y&dwåH wH bPmr a[/ wkuYd dk rn§O;f qJjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;?
apmifah &Smufjcif;iSmvnf;aumif;»
jrwfpmG bk&m;onf tMuiftm#m-
em#d,y&dwaf wmfudk a[mawmf
rlNyD/ tdk olawmfaumif;wkY d ? xkd
tm#mem#d , y&d w f a wmf u k d
tuREykf w f Ydk &Gwzf wfMuygukepf /Ydk

.
 8 tm#mem#d,okwf
3/ Ä 0dyódó p erw¬K1? 3/ pu©Kig;yg;&Sad wmfral om? bke;f
pu©KrEÅó od&Drawm/ usufoa&ESihf jynfph aHk wmfral om
odcdóyd p erw¬K2? 0dyóD jrwfpmG bk&m;tm; tuREyfk f
oAÁblwmEkurÜdaem/ &Scd ;dk yg\? owå0gtm;vk;H ukd oem;
awmfrw l wfaom odcjD rwfpmG bk&m;
tm;vnf; tuREkyf f &Scd ;dk yg\/

4/ Ä a0óbkó p erw¬K3? 4/ udavomukd pifMu,fapNyD;

ESmwuó wyódaem/ NcdK;jcHaom tusifh&Sdawmfrlaom
erw¬K uukoE¨ó? a0óbl jrwf p G m bk & m;tm;
rm&aoemyr'´daem/
rm&aoemyr'´ tuREyfk f &Scd ;dk yg\? rm&fppfonfudk
zsuq f ;D wwfaom uukoefjrwfpmG
bk&m;tm;vnf; tuREkfyf &Sdckd;
yg\/

5/ Ä aumPm*reó erw¬K? 5/ raumif;rIudk y,fawmfrNl yD;

jAm[®Pó 0koDrawm/ aom r*¾jA[®p&d,ukd usifo h ;Hk
uóyó p erw¬K4? Ny;D aom aumPm*kH jrwfpmG bk&m;
0dyÜrkwåó oAÁ"d/ tm; tuREkfyf &Sdckd;yg\? tcg
cyford ;f 0drw
k idå g;yg;\ tpGr;f jzifh
udavomwkdYrS vGwfawmfrlNyD;
aom uóyjrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
vnf; tuREkyf f &Scd ;dk yg\/
Ä 'DCeduma, ygxdu0a*¾-159-yda|/
1-0dyódó erw¬K (A[lo)k 2-odcó
d yd erw¬K (A[lo)k
3-a0óbkó erw¬K (A[lo)k 4-uóyó erw¬K (A[lo)k

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 9
6/ Ä t*Ð&oó erw¬K? 6/ tMuifomuD0ifrif;om; jzpf
ousykwåó od&Drawm/ awmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;onf
a,m £rH "r®H a'aood1? qif;&Jtm;vk;H ukd y,fazsmufawmf
oAÁ'ku©myEl'eH/ rl w wf a om þtm#mem#d ,
y&dwfawmfukd a[mawmfrlNyD?
uk,d af wmfrx S u G af om a&mifjcnf
awmf&Sdawmfrlaom? bkef;usuf
oa&ES i f h jynf h p k H a wmf r l a om
omuD0ifrif;om; jzpfawmfral om
xkd (a*gwr) jrwfpGmbk&m;tm;
tuREkyf f &Scd ;dk yg\/

7/ Ä a, pmyd edAÁKwm avmau? 7/ avmuü udavomNird ;f awmf

,xmblwH 0dyódokH/ rluek Nf yD;aom tMuif (0dyóD-
aw Zem tydokPm}x2? paom) bk&m;wko Yd nf (tvk;H pkH
r[EÅm 0Dwom&'g/ aom w&m;wku Yd )dk [kww f idk ;f rSef
pGm odawmfru l ek \ f ? xkjd rwfpmG
bk&m;wko Yd nf uke;f pum;ukd rqkd
uke?f Bu;D jrwfawmfru l ek \
f ? aMumuf
½GUH jcif; uif;awmfru l ek \f /

Ä 'DCeduma, ygxdu0a*¾-159-yda|/
1-"r®ra'aood (oD?osm?£)?"rH® a'aowd (?) 2-tydoP
k m (oD?osm?£)

.
 10 tm#mem#d,okwf
8/ Ä [dwH a'0rEkómeH? 8/ ewfvw l \
Ydk tusKd;pD;yGm;ukd
,H eróEÅd a*gwrH/ aqmifawmfrlwwfaom? tod
0dZÆmp&PorÜEéH? ÓmPf0Zd Æm tusifph &PESihf jynfh
r[EÅH 0Dwom&'H/ pkHawmfrlaom? BuD;jrwfawmfrl
aom aMumuf½UG jH cif; uif;awmfrl
aom? tMuif a *gwrjrwf p G m
bk&m;ukd (ewfvw l o
Ydk nf) &Scd ;dk Mu
uke\f ? (xkad *gwr jrwfpmG bk&m;
tm;vnf ; aumif ; ? xk d 0 d y óD
paom jrwfpmG bk&m;wkt Yd m;vnf;
aumif; tuREkyf f &Scd ;dk yg\)

9/ {aw pan p orÁK'¨g? 9/ xko d q

Ydk t
dk yfNyD;aom bk&m;(7)
taeuowaum#da,m/ qlwo Ydk nfvnf;aumif;? bk&m;(7)
oaAÁ Ak'¨g ororm? qlrS wpfyg;ukeaf om uka#t&m
oaAÁ Ak'¨g r[d'¨dum/ ru rsm;vSuek af om bk&m;&Siw f Ydk
onfvnf;aumif;? bk&m;&Sif
tm;vkH;wkdYonf twkr&Sdaom
bk&m;ESifhom wlawmfrlukef\?
wefckd;BuD;awmfrlukef\/

Ä 'DCeduma, ygxdu0a*¾-159-yda|/

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 11
10/ oaAÁ 'oAvlaywm? 10/ bk&m;&Sif tm;vkH;wkdYonf
a0om&aZÆ[k}yg*wm/ uk,
d af wmftm; q,fyg;? ÓmPf
oaAÁ aw y#dZmeEÅd? awmftm; q,fyg;ESihf jynfph aHk wmf
tmobH Xme}rkwårH/ rlukef\? a0om&ZÆÓmPfawmf
av;yg;ESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlukef\?
a,musfm;jrwfjzpfaMumif; oAÁ-
nKwÓmPfudk 0efcaH wmfru l ek \
f /
11/ oD[em'H e'aEÅ}aw? 11/ y&dowfav;yg; y&dowf
y&domok 0dom&'g/ &Spyf g;wküYd ½G&H mS jcif;uif; &Jwif;
jA[®puúH y0awåEÅd? awmfru l ek o f nfjzpfí xkjd rwfpmG
avmau tyÜ#d0wåd,H/ bk&m;wkdYonf jcaohFrif;uJhokdY
&Jwif;aom pum;awmfudk >rufqdk
awmfru l ek \ f / avmuü wpfpHk
wpfa,mufaomolonf a[mjcif;
iSm rpGr;f Ekid af om "r®pMumw&m;
awmfjrwfudk a[mawmfru l ek \
f /
12/ Oaywm Ak'¨"ar®[d? 12/ (xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYonf)
t|m&o[d em,um/ bk&m;wko Yd m &&mykid &f m tma0Pd
Am
Amww ðå ovu©
ovu©Playwm? u*kPf wpfq,f&h pS yf g;wkEYd iS hf jynfh
oDwmEkAsÍÆem"&m/ pkaH wmfrMl uuke\ f / 32-yg;aom
a,musfm;jrwfwkdY\ vu©Pm
awmfESifh jynfhpkHawmfrlMuygay
uke\ f ? &Spq f ,faom vu©Pm
i,fwu Ydk dk aqmifawmfrMl uygay
ukef\/
.
 12 tm#mem#d,okwf
13/ AsmryÜbm, okyÜbm? 13/ cyford ;f aom xkjd rwfpmG bk&m;
oaAÁ aw rkedukÍÆ&m/ wkdYonf wpfvHrQavmufaom
Ak'¨g oAÁñkaem {aw? a&mifjcnfawmfjzifh aumif;pGm
oaAÁ cDPmo0g Zdem/ xGe;f vif;awmufyawmfru l ek \
f ?
rkew d umwkx Yd uf jrwfawmfru l ek ?f
cyford ;f aom aÚ,s"w H &m; ig;yg;
wkuYd dk odawmfru l ek \
f ? tmo0
uif;awmfru l ek \
f / rm&fig;yg;ukd
atmifawmfrlukef\/

14/ r[mybm r[mawZm? 14/ (xkb

d &k m;&Siwf o Ydk nf) Bu;D jrwf
r[mynm r[AÁvm/ aom uk, d af wmfa&mif ÓmPfawmf
r[mum½kPdum "D&m? a&mif &Sad wmfru l ek \ f ? BuD;jrwf
oaAÁomeH okcg0[m/ aom wefc;dk &Sad wmfru l ek \
f ? BuD;
jrwfaom ynm&Sdawmfrlukef\?
BuD;jrwfaom ukd,fawmftm;
q,fyg; ÓmPfawmftm;q,fyg;
&Sdawmfrlukef\? BuD;jrwfaom
u½k P m&S d a wmf r l u k e f \ ? BuD ;
jrwfaomorm"d &Sad wmfru l ek \
f ?
owå0gtm;vk;H wk\ Yd rsufarSmuf
wrvGef ESpfwefaomtusKd;ukd
aqmifawmfrlwwfukef\/

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 13
15/ 'Dyg emxm ywd|m p? 15/ (xkb d &k m;&Siw
f o Ydk nf) owå0g
wmPm avPm p ygPdeH/ wkYd tm;xm;rScD &dk m uRef;ozG,f
*wD AE¨L ra[ómom? vnf; jzpfawmfru l ek \ f ? uk;d uG,f
o&Pm p [dawodaem/ &mvnf; jzpfawmfru l ek \ f ? wnf
&mvnf; jzpfawmfru l ek \ f ? oHo&m
0#fqif;&JrSvnf; apmifha&Smuf
awmfrlwwfukef\? ykef;atmif;
&mvnf; jzpfawmfru l ek \ f ? qnf;
uyf&mvnf; jzpfawmfrlukef\?
taqG t rsKd ; vnf ; jzpf a wmf r l
uke\ f ? av;orm;BuD;wkEYd iS v hf nf;
wlawmfrlukef\? owå0gwkdY\
qif;&Jukdvnf; zsufqD;awmfrl
wwfuek \ f / owå0gwk\ Yd tusK;d
pD;yGm;ukvd nf; &Sm;rS;D awmfrw l wf
ukef\/

16/ oa'0uó avmuó? 16/ cyford ;f ukeaf om xkjd rwfpmG

oaAÁ {aw y&m,Pm/ bk&m;wko Yd nf ewfEiS w hf uGaom
awom}[H od&om yga'? vltaygif;\ rSDckdvJavsmif;&m
0E´mrd yk&dokwåar/ vnf; jzpfawmfru l ek \
f ? a,musmf ;
jrwf jzpfawmfrlukefaom xkd
jrwfpGmbk&m;wkdY\ ajcawmftpkH
wku
Yd dk OD;acgif;&wem jrwft*Fgjzifh
tuREkyf f &Scd ;dk yg\/

.
 14 tm#mem#d,okwf
17/ 0pom reom ap0? 17/ tuREkfyfonf xkdjrwfpGm
0E´mar}aw wxm*aw/ bk&m;wku Yd dk EIwjf zifv
h nf;aumif;?
o,ae tmoae Xmae? pdwjf zifv h nf;aumif;? tdyaf om
*rae pmyd oAÁ'g/ tcgüjzpfap? xkid af omtcgüjzpf
ap? &yfaomtcgüjzpfap? oGm;
aomtcgüjzpfap tcgcyfodrf;
&Scd ;dk yg\/

18/ o'g okace &u©EÅ K? 18/ ukd,fpdwfESpfjzm Nidrf;csrf;

Ak'¨g oEÅdu&m wk0H/ atmifjyKEkid af om bk&m;&Siw f uYdk
aw[d wGH &u©dawm oaEÅm? oifu h dk csr;f omojzifh tNraJ pmifr
rkawåm oAÁba,[d p/ ygap? xkb d &k m;&Siw
f Ydk apmifah &Smuf
jcif;cH&aom oifonfvnf; Nird ;f
csrf;ygap? ab;&eftm;vkH;wkdYrS
uif;vGwfygap/

19/ oAÁa&m*g 0deDrkawåm? 19/ oifonf tema&m*gtm;vk;H

oAÁoEÅmy 0ZÆdawm/ wkrYd S uif;vGwyf gap? twGi;f &ef
oAÁa0&} rwduúaEÅm? tjyif&ef tm;vk;H ukd vGwaf jrmuf
edAÁKawm p wk0H b0/ ygap? uk, d pf w
d Ef pS jf zm Nidr;f csrf;
ygap/

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 15
20/ awoH oapöe oDave? 20/ xkjd rwfpmG bk&m;wk\Yd opömç
cE
cEÅdÅarwåmAave p/ oDvç cEÅçD arwåm tmEkabmf
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? aMumifh xkdjrwfpGmbk&m;wkdYu
ta&ma*e okace p/ tuREkyf wf u
Ydk dk a&m*guif;atmif?
csrf;omatmif tpOfapmifah &Smuf
ygap? (olwpfyg;twGujf zpfvQif
tarSae&mü wkarS-[k ajymif;
&Gwfyg)

21/ yk&w¬dro®ð 'dombma*? 21/ ta&SUrsufEmS t&yfü wefc;dk

oEÅd blwm r[d'd¨um/ BuD;aom *E¨AeÁ wfwoYdk nf &Sud ek f
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? \? xkd*E¨AÁewfwkdYu tuREkfyf
ta&ma*e okace p/ wku
Yd dk a&m*guif;atmif? csrf;om
atmif tpOfapmifah &Smufygap/

22/ 'u©dPoð® 'dombma*? 22/ awmifrsufEmS t&yfü wefc;dk

oEÅdÅ a'0g r[d'd¨um/
oE Bu;D aom ukrP Ç ef wfwo Ydk nf &Su
d ek f
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? \? xdu k rk P
Ç ef wfwuYdk tuREkyf f
ta&ma*e okace p/ wku
Yd dk a&m*guif;atmif? csrf;om
atmif tpOfapmifah &Smufygap/

23/ ypädro®ð 'dombma*? 23/ taemuf r suf E S m t&yf ü

oE
oEÅdÅ em*g r[d'd¨um/ wefc;dk BuD;aom ewfe*g;wko Yd nf
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? &Su
d ek \
f ? xked wfe*g;wku
Yd tuREyfk f
ta&ma*e okace p/ wku Yd dk a&m*guif;atmif csrf;om
atmif tpOfapmifah &Smufygap/
.
 16 tm#mem#d,okwf
24/ Owå&oð® 'dombma*? 24/ ajrmufrsufEmS t&yfü wefc;dk
oE
oEÅdÅ ,u©m r[d'd¨um/ BuD;aom ewfbv D ;l wko
Yd nf &Su
d ek f
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? \? xked wfbv D ;l wku
Yd tuREkyf f
ta&ma*e okace p/ wku
Yd dk a&m*guif;atmif? csrf;om
atmif tpOfapmifah &Smufygap/
25/ yk&w¬dare "w&a|m? 25/ jrif ; rk d & f a wmif r S ta&S U
'u©daPe 0d½lVSaum/ rsufEmS t&yfü "w&| ewfrif;
ypädare 0d½lyau©m? onf ae\? awmifrsuEf mS t&yfü
uka0a&m Owå&H 'doH/ 0d ½ l V § u ewf r if ; onf ae\?
taemufrsufESmt&yfü 0d½lyu©
ewfrif;onf ae\? ajrmufrsuf
ESm t&yfü uka0&ewfrif;onf
ae\/ xked wfrif;BuD;av;a,muf
wkuYd tuREkyf w f uYdk dk a&m*guif;
atmif? csr;f omatmif tpOfapmifh
a&Smufygap/
26
26// pw
pwåå ma&m
ma&m aw r[m&mZm? 26/ xkpd wkr[m&mZf ewfrif;BuD;
avmuygvm ,oódaem/ av;a,mufwkdYonf vlwkdYukd
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? apmifha&Smufwwfukef\? ta>c
ta&ma*e okace p/ t&H rsm;uke\f ? xked wfrif;BuD;
av;a,mufwu Ydk tuREkyf w
f u
Ydk dk
a&m*guif;atmif? csr;f omatmif
tpOfapmifha&SmufMuygap/

.
 tm#mem#d,okwf ygVd-jrefrmjyef 17
27/ tmumo|m p blr|m? 27/ aumif;uifü wnfaomç
a'0g em*g r[d'd¨um/ ajrüwnfaom ewfEiS hf e*g;wkYd
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? onf wefc;dk BuD;uke\f ? xked wfEiS hf
ta&ma*e okace p/ e*g;wkuYd tuREkyf wf u Ydk dk a&m*g
uif;atmif csrf;omatmif tpOf
apmifha&Smufygap/

28/ £'¨draEÅm p a, a'0g? 28/ þa*gwr jrwfpGmbk&m;

0oEÅm £" omoae/ omoemawmf (Mo0g') abmif
awyd tarS}Ek&u©EÅ K? twGi;f ü usifhMuHaexkdifMuukef
ta&ma*e okace p/ aom wefc;dk Bu;D aom ewfwo Ydk nf
&Su
d ek \
f ? xkw
d efc;dk BuD;aom ewf
wkuYd tuREkyf w f u
Ydk dk a&m*guif;
atmif? csr;f omatmif tpOfapmifh
a&Smufygap/

29/ oAÁD}wda,m 0d0ZÆEÅ K? 29/ oifhtm; ab;&efOy'fwkdY

aomaum a&ma*g 0deówk/ uif;a0;ygap? pk;d &draf omu aysmuf
rm aw b0EÉ } EÅ&m,m? uif;ygap? tema&m*gaysmufuif;
okcD 'DCm,kaum b0/ ygap? uk, d w
f iG ;f uk,d yf tEÅ&m,f
uif;ygap?uk, d pf w d Ef pS jf zm csr;f om
ygap? touf&n S yf gap/
«þ arwå m yk d Y r S m tjcm;ol
wpfa,muftwGuf &nfñTef;
yko
Yd jcif; jzpfygonf/»

.
 18 tm#mem#d,okwf
29/ oAÁD}wda,m 0d0ZÆEÅ K? 29/ trsm;twG u f arwå m yk d Y
aomaum a&ma*g 0deówk/ vkad omf]]rm aw b0EÉ EÅ&m,m}}
rm a0g b0EÉ }EÅ&m,m? ae&mü ]]rm a0g b0EÉ EÅ&m,m}}
okcD 'DCm,kaum b0/ [k ajymif;íqkyd g/
29/ oAÁD}wda,m 0d0ZÆEÅ K? 29/ rdrt d wGuf arwåmykv
Yd adk omf
aomaum a&ma*g 0deówk/ ]]rm aw b0EÉ EÅ&m,m}} ae&mü
rm ar b0EÉ }EÅ&m,m? ]]rm ar b0EÉ EÅ&m,m}}[k ajymif;
okcD 'DCm,kaum b0/ í qkyd g/
29/ oAÁD}wda,m 0d0ZÆEÅ K? 29/ rdom;pktwGuf arwåmykv Yd dk
aomaum a&ma*g 0deówk/ aomf ]]rm aw b0EÉ EÅ&m,m}}
rm aem b0EÉ }EÅ&m,m? ae&mü ]]rm aem b0EÉ E&Å m,m}}
okcD 'DCm,kaum b0/ [k ajymif;íqkyd g/
29/Ätbd0g'eoDvdó? 29/ toufBuD;aomol *kPBf uD;
edpöH 0k¹kmypm,daem/ aomolwdkYudk tNrJrjywf t½dk
pwåma&m "r®m 0¹kEÅd? taojyKavh&Sdaom &Sdcdk;avh&Sd
tm,k 0aPÖm okcH AvH/ aomoltm; touf&Snfjcif;?
tqif;vSjcif;? csrf;omBuD;jcif;?
uk,
d t
f m;ÓmPftm; BuD;rm;jcif;
þtusKd;w&m; av;yg;wko Yd nf
wpfaeYwjcm; wd;k yGm;uke\
f /

tm#mem#d,okwåH ed|dwH/ tm#mem#d,okwfjrefrmjyef

NyD ; \/

Ä ck'u
´ eduma, "r® y'ygVd,-H 29-yda|-109-*gxm 1-0'¨gypm,daem (oD?£)

.
 rif;uGef;wdyd#uq&mawmfBuD;\
arwåokwfawmfvm arwåmyGm;enf; (11)enf;
(tm;vHk;oHNydKif&Gwfqdk&ef)

1/ vHk;pHkrsm;pGm? owå0g? csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/

Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/
2/ aMumufwwfç raMumufwwf? ESpf&yfrsm;pGm? owå0g?
csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/
3/ jriftyfç rjriftyf? ESpf&yfrsm;pGm? owå0g?
csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/
4/ a0;aeç eD;ae? ESpfaxGrsm;pGm? owå0g?
csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/
5/ b0ZmwfqHk;? rqHk;rsm;pGm? owå0g?
csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/

6/ &Snf-wdk-tvwf? oHk;&yfcE¨m? owå0g?

csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/
.
 20 tm#mem#d,okwf
7/ BuD;-i,f-tvwf? oHk;&yfcE¨m? owå0g?
csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/

8/ ql-BuHK-tvwf? oHk;&yfcE¨m? owå0g?

csrf;omudk,fpdwfNrJygap/
Oy'f&efab;? uif;pifa0;? Nidrf;at;Muygap/

9/ vltcsif;csif;? vSnfhywfjcif;? uif;&Sif;Muygap/

10/ txifao;jcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;&Sif;Muygap/
11/ qif;&Jvdkjcif;? tcsif;csif;? uif;&Sif;Muygap/
-------------

.
 trQa0 21

trQa0
þodkYjyK&? jrwfyknudk? BuD;xjrifhacgif? jrif;rdk&fawmifOD;? ruusL;-
om;? aus;Zl;t&Sif? arG;rdcifESifh? zcifwdkYtm;? &jim;ygap? trQa0\/
raoGedpö? þum,udk? apmifhxaywwf? udk,fapmifhewfvnf;?
rvyfap&? ay;a0iS\/
rdwåaqGÓm? q&morm;? bdk;bGm;up? ,r&mZm? a'0g,u©?
£E´bkr®m? tmumoewf? txl;rSwfí? tjrwfykn? ukovudk?
&Muygap? trQa0\/
oaAÁowåm? owå0g[k? ememavmu? teEÅwGif? rjywfpOf-
um? owåm0go? bHkudk;0ESifh? 0dnmP|dwd? wnf&Sdckepfyg;? rsm;pGmvHk;pHk?
bHkoHk;q,fhwpf? jzpfjzpforQ? a0ae,stm;? trQukodkvf? ay;a0vdk\/
xdkukov? þyknudk? trQ&Muonfjzpfapaomf/
0okE¨a&? þajryHok? odvmxkvnf;? oufaotrI wnfapaomf/
ukodkvf- trQ trQ trQ ,lawmfrlMuygukefavmh/
om"k om"k om"k
ukodkvf- trQ trQ trQ ,lawmfrlMuygukefavmh/
om"k om"k om"k
ukodkvf- trQ trQ trQ ,lawmfrlMuygukefavmh/
om"k om"k om"k

---------

.
 22 tm#mem#d,okwf
qkawmif;ygVdESifhedó,
£'H ar yknH tmo0u©,H 0[H a[mwk/
£'H ar yknH edAÁmeó ypöa,m a[mwk/
£'H ar yknH aAm"dÓmPó ypöa,m a[mwk/
£'H ar yknH e0avmukwå&ó "r®ó ypöa,m a[mwk/
1/ ar
ar- bk&m;wynfah wmf\/ £'HyknH? þ,ckjyKvkyt f yfaom
aumif;rIonf/ tmo0u©,H? umrmo0? b0go0? 'd|mo0? t0dZmÆ o0?
wnf;[laom tmoa0gw&m;av;yg;wd\ Yk uke&f m edAmÁ efu/kd 0[H-0[aEÅm?
f nf/ a[mwk? jzpfygapownf;/
&Guaf qmifEidk o
2/ ar
ar- bk&m;wynfhawmf\/ £'H y k n H? þ,ckjyKvkyftyfaom
aumif;rIonf/ edAÁmeó eó? 'kuc© yford ;f csKyfNidr;f &mtrSef jrwfeAd mÁ ef\/
ypö a ,m
,m? rsufarSmufjyKEdkifyg&eftaMumif; taxmuftyHhaumif;onf/
a[mwk? jzpfygapownf;/
3/ ar
ar- bk&m;wynfhawmf\/ £'H y k n H? þ,ckjyKvkyftyfaom
aumif;rIonf/ aAm"dÓmPó
mPó? aAm"dÓmPfawmfjrwf\/ ypöa,m,m? &&Syd g
apaMumif; taxmuftyHah umif;onf/ a[mwk? jzpfygapownf;/
ar- bk&m;wynfhawmf\/ £'H y k n H? þ,ckjyKvkyftyfaom
4/ ar
aumif;rIonf/ e0 avmukwå&ó "r®ó? r*fav;wef? zdv k af v;wef?
edAmÁ efwnf;[laom ud;k yg;aom avmukw&å m w&m;wdtYk m;/ ypöa,m
,m?
&&S&d eftaMumif; taxmuftyHah umif;onf/ a[mwk? jzpfygapownf;/
---------

.
 ewfjA[®mrsm;tm; jyefyY&dk ef *gxm 23
ewfjA[®mrsm;tm; jyefydkY&ef *gxm
{wåm0wm p tarS[d? orÇwH yknorÜ'H/
oaAÁ a'0g}Ekarm'EÅK? oAÁorÜwådod'¨d,m/
'geH ''EÅK o'¨g,? oDvH &u©EÅK oAÁ'g/
bm0embd&wm a[mEÅK? *p *pää EÅK a'0wm*wm/

{wåm0wm 0wm? þrQBudK;ukwf pGr;f tm;xkwí f r,kwaf p& jyKvky&f

ojzifv h nf;/ tarS[?d tm#mem#d,okwyf &dwaf wmf &Gwyf mG ;ylaZmf oligESpNf rKd U
tuREkfyfwdkYonf/ orÇ w H? ,ckat;rI aemifauR;jyKí awG;½I &nfpl;
jznfq h nf;tyfaom/ yknorÜ'H? taygif;pkjrK§ yf aumif;rIxyk í f r,kwrf ,Gi;f
jynfph jkH cif;ud/k oaAÁ? &Sed 0f gawmufvif; aemufygoif;wdEYk iS hf cyif;OóHk
tvH;k pHu k ek af om/ a'0g
a'0g? pMu0Vmaomif;wdu k f aygif;w0duk rf S a&mufqu
kd f
vmjim; ewfjA[®mtrsm;wdo Yk nf/ tEkarm'E
rm'EÅÅ K ? Munfvifraem b0ifaZm
jzifh vsifaqm0rf;ajrmufMuygapukeo f wnf;/
oAÁ o rÜ w å d o d ' ¨ d , m? vl ewf edAÁmef tusKd;rSefudk rsKd;cHESD;&if;
Ny;D pD;jcif;iSm/ o'¨g,? uHaMumift h usK;d raxmifn h Kd§ ;[k ajzmif½h ;kd pGu
J yf tNrJ
rSwo f jzif/h 'geH? enf;onfrsm;onf jcm;r&nfbJ &TiMf unfjrwfE;kd 'gersKd;
wdu Yk /kd ''EÅK? olawmf&[ef; &nfarQmfreS ;f í vSL'gef;awmfrEl ikd Mf uygapukef
ownf;/ oDvH? yÍö t| 'o*F[k ud, k rf rS cRwf usifch g;0wfu/kd oAÁ'gg?
ESpçf vç wGurf w S f &ufrjywfatmif/ &u©EÅ K? rusm;rajymuf trSm;ra&muf
atmif apmifah &Smufxed ;f odr;f Edik Mf uygapukeo f wnf;/ bm0embd&wm wm?
orx 0dyóem csufEpS jf zmudk qufumaeYn arGUavsmfMuukeo f nf/
a[mEÅÅ K ? jzpfMuygapukeo
a[mE f wnf;/ tm*wm
tm*wm? trsm;nDnm w&m;em[k
xm;umpGpJ w d f cJtusdwEf iS hf wGrJ w k kH a&mufvmMuukeaf om/ a'0wm
d pf q a'0wm?

.
 24 tm#mem#d,okwf
taMumif;qufum aomif;pMumu a&mufvmMuanmif; ewfjA[®m
taygif;wdo *pää EÅ K? tm#mem#d,okwaf wmf&w
Yk nf/ *p G yf JG Ny;D ukepf rJ Ykd aeNr&J yfbkH
jyefawmfrlMuygukefavmh/

---------

.
 xkwfa0NyD;aompmtkyfrsm;
pOf pmtkyftrnf xkwfa0onhfckESpf wefzdk;
1/ OyÜgwoEdÅ0wf&w G pf Of (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2023 3600d^-
2/ OyÜgwoEd0Å wf&w G pf Of ( 5/_8/ )qd'k f 2023 2100d^-
3/ taeuZmwifygXf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
4/ bk&m;&Scd ;kd ESihf tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxmrsm; (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2600d^-
5/ bk&m;&Scd ;kd ESihf tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxmrsm; ( 5/_8/ )qd'k f 2024 1800d^-
6/ bk&m;&Scd ;kd ESihf tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxmrsm; (4/_6/ )qd'k f 2024 1700d^-
7/ *d&rd meE´ow k f (ygVd-edó,-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2000d^-
8/ *d&rd meE´ow k f (ygVd-edó,-jrefrmjyef) (5/_8/ )qd'k f 2024 1600d^-
9/ *d&rd meE´ow k f (ygVd-edó,-jrefrmjyef) (4/_6/ )qd'k f 2024 1300d^-
10/ aAmZÑ *Fow k Ef iS tfh ouf&n S ef nf;taMumif;w&m;rsm;
(8/_11/ )qdk'f 2024 1700d^-
11/ aAmZÑ *Fow k Ef iS tfh ouf&n S ef nf;taMumif;w&m;rsm;
(4/_6/ )qdk'f 2024 1000d^-
12/ opömjyK r[ma0'AÁrEÅeEf iS fh plVa0'AÁrEÅef (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1700d^-
13/ tHbh ,G &f pS jf zmomoemESifh jrwfA'k \ ¨ Mo0g'a'oemawmf
(8/_11/ )qdk'f 2024 1500d^-
14/ yudPu Ö eruúm& tpdaEÅ,sbk&m;&Scd ;kd BuD; (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2100d^-
15/ r*Fvokwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1500d^-
16/ &weokw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef-edó,) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2100d^-
17/ arwåow k f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1600d^-
18/ arwåow k f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) ( 5/_8/ )qd'k f 2024 1500d^-
19/ arwåow k f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (4/_6/ )qd'k f 2024 800d^-
20/ cE¨ow k f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
21/ arm&okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1500d^-
22/ 0¥okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
23/ "Z*¾ow k f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1600d^-
24/ tm#mem#d,okw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1700d^-
.
 26 xkwfa0NyD;aompmtkyfrsm;
pOf pmtkyftrnf xkwfa0onhfckESpf wefzdk;
25/ t*Fv k rd mvokw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
26/ aAmZÑ *o F wk f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
27/ aAmZÑ *o F wk f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (4/_6/ )qd'k f 2024 800d^-
28/ ykAP Á o S wk f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1400d^-
29/ y&dwBf uD; (11)okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 3100d^-
30/ y&dwBf uD; (11)okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) ( 5/_8/ )qd'k f 2024 1900d^-
31/ r[mor,okw0f wf&w G pf Of (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 3100d^-
32/ tb,okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1700d^-
33/ tb,okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) ( 5/_8/ )qd'k f 2024 1600d^-
34/ tb,okwf (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (4/_6/ )qd'k f 2024 1300d^-
35/ omrnzvokw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 3900d^-
36/ ewfcspfow k eå *f gxmawmfrsm;(ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 4300d^-
37/ ig;&HUrif;y&dwaf wmf(ygVd-jrefrmjyef)ESifh
rd;k ur®0gpmwrf; (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2500d^-
38/ cifyeG ;f BuD;(10)yg;uefawmhenf;ESifh
cifyeG ;f BuD;(10)yg;t"dymÜ ,f (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 1900d^-
39/ tmV0uokweå (f ygVd-jrefrmjyef)(8/_11/ )qdk'f 2024 1600d^-
40/ "r®puúy0Ü wåeokw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 1900d^-
41/ tewåvu©Pokw(f ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 1700d^-
42/ aomwmEk*wokweå f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 1800d^-
43/ eruúm&bk&m;&Scd ;kd (ygVd-edó,) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 3200d^-
44/ ,aom"&max&D\aemufq;kH uefawmhjcif;
0E´em*gxmawmfrsm; (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 3000d^-
45/ umvmrokweå f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 2800d^-
46/ qE´orm"dow k eå f (ygVd-jrefrmjyef) (8/_11/)qd'k f 2024 2300d^-
47/ t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmo\ b0ESi"fh r® (8/_11/ )qd'k f 2024 2000d^-

.
 xkwfa0NyD;aompmtkyfrsm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf
OyÜgwoEÅd0wf&GwfpOf
OyÜgwoEÅo d wk af wmfonf &[EÅmt&Sijf rwf t&Sirf [moDv0HoESihf a&S;a&S;
q&mawmfb&k m;BuD;rsm; pD&ifcahJ omokwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ yGiahf wmfrNl yD;? yGiahf wmfrl
vwåHUjzpfaom bk&m;&Sifrsm;ESifh &[EÅmrax&fjrwfBuD;rsm;\ *kPfawmfwdkYudk
*gxmaygif; (271)*gxmwdjYk zifh azmfusL;ylaZmfxm;onfh xdo k w
k af wmfukd wdik ;f Edik if H
wGif uyfo;kH yg; xlajymonft h cg? N*dK[fp;D N*dK[feif; raumif;onft h cgESihf ab;
tEÅ&m,fusa&muf&ef twdwq f ;kd edrw
d q
f ;kd wdYk ay:aygufonfth cgrsm;wGif NrdKU&Gm
wdik ;f &Gwyf mG ;jcif;tm;jzifh ab;Oy'ftEÅ&m,frS vGwaf jrmufNidr;f at;apEdik yf gonf/

taeuZmwif y gXf
taeuZmwifygXfonf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif bk&m;tjzpfoYkd a&mufawmfro l nfh
tcg b0gb0u awmifhwcJhaomqE´ jynhfajrmufawmfrlojzihf 0rf;omyDwd
pdwfESvHk;jzihf usL;&ifhawmfrlcJhaom *gxmpum;awmfrsm; jzpfygonf/ &Gwfqdk
&Scd ;kd ylaZmfjcif;tm;jzifh usuo
f a& r*Fvmtjzmjzm wd;k wufjcif;? tEÅ&m,fuif;jcif;?
vdt k ifqE´jynf0h jcif;paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&SEd ikd yf gonf/

bk&m;&Sdcdk;ESihf tEÅ&m,fuif;*gxmrsm;
bk&m;&Sdcdk;ESifhtEÅ&m,fuif;*gxmrsm;onf &GwfzwfylaZmfolwdkY touf
tEÅ&m,fuif;ap&ef? tcuftcJ tusyt f wnf;rS vGwaf jrmufap&efEiS hf atmifjrifrI
rsm;&&Sad p&ef jrwfpmG bk&m;&Si\ f *kPaf wmfç a'oemawmfwu Ykd kd xkwaf zmfí &Scd ;kd
ylaZmfxm;aom *gxmrsm;jzpfygonf/ xdkYjyif o'¨gpdwfjzpfay:ygu csufcsif;
ukodkvfjyKoifhaMumif;udk bk&m;&Sifudk,fwdkif wdkufwGef;awmfrlcJhaom*gxmESifh
rdrad exdik &f mudk vHjk cHKap&ef a&S;tpOftvmt& pnf;csenf; (3)rsKd;jzifh pnf;csyHk
udvk nf; azmfjyxm;ygonf/

*d & d r meE´ o k w f
*d&drmeE´okwfonf usef;rma&;raumif;aom t&Sif*d&drmeE´rax&fudk
&nf&, G íf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f t&Sit
f meE´mtm; a[mMum;awmfral om okweå f
jzpfygonf/ xdo k w
k eå w
f iG f ]]onmq,fyg; ½IymG ;yH}k }udk a[mMum;xm;&m t&Sif

.
 28 tm#mem#d,okwf
tmeE´mu t&Si*f &d rd meE´rax&fukd jyefvnfa[mMum;í ½IymG ;apojzihf use;f rma&;
jyefvnfaumif;rGev f mcJyh gonf/ odjYk zpfí *d&rd meE´ow
k u
f kd &Gwyf mG ;ylaZmfjcif;jzifh
usef;rmjcif;? tema&m*guif;jcif;paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&SEd ikd yf gonf/

aAmZ
aAmZÑÑ *FokwfESihf touf&Snfenf;taMumif;w&m;rsm;
aAmZÑ *o
F wk Ef iS hf touf&n S ef nf;taMumif;w&m;rsm;wGif aAmZÑ *o F w k o f nf
t&Sirf [marm*¾vm’ efEiS t hf &Sirf [muóywdYk rusef;rmcsdew f iG f jyefvnfusef;rm
ap&ef bk&m;&Siuf a[mMum;awmfrcl ahJ om okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Siu f ,kd wf ikd f
usef;rma&; raumif;csdew f iG v
f nf; t&Sipf Ek t ´ m; xdak AmZÑ *o
F w k u f kd &Gwzf wfap&m
a&m*gaysmufuif;í usef;rmawmfrcl yhJ gonf/ xdjYk yif touf&n S jf cif;\ taMumif;
w&m;rsm;jzpfaom aumif;rIuo k vkd rf sm;udv
k nf; twk,l jyKvkyEf ikd af p&ef azmfjy
xm;ygonf/

opömjyKr[ma0'AÁrEÅefESihf plVa0'AÁrEÅef
opömjyKr[ma0'AÁrEÅefESifhplVa0'AÁrEÅefonf yd#uwfawmfxJrS &wem
oH;k yg;\ *kPaf wmftqDtESprf sm;udk xkwEf w k yf al Zmfxm;aom opömjyK rEÅeaf wmfrsm;
jzpfygonf/ pD;yGm;Opöm wd;k wufapaom rEÅeaf wmfBuD;jzpfaMumif; od&o dS rl sm;ygonf/
"eod'ed¨ u©wEf iS hf udu
k n
f pD mG &Gwzf wfyal Zmfygu ydrk tkd usK;d oufa&mufEikd o f nfjzpfí
"eod'ed¨ u©waf y: rGe;f wnfrh sOf;jzwfZ,m;udyk g xnfo h iG ;f pDpOfxm;ygonf/

tHhbG,f&SpfjzmomoemESihf jrwfAk'¨\Mo0g Mo0g'' a'oemawmf

tHb
h ,G &f pS jf zmomoemESijhf rwfA'k \
¨ Mo0g'a'oemawmfonf q|o*F g,em
wifawmfrlcJhonfh r[mygomPvdkPf*lodrfawmfBuD;twGif; rSwfwrf;wifxm;
aom omoemawmf\ tHb h ,
G *f P k &f nf&pS yf g;ESihf jrwfA'k \
¨ Mo0g'a'oemawmf

.
 xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 29
udk ordik ;f tarGtjzpf zwf½v
I u
kd ef musio
fh ;kH olwYkd ukov
dk w
f &m;rsm; wd;k yGm;apEkid &f ef
xkwfa0ylaZmfxm;ygonf/

yudPÖu eruúm& tpdaEÅ,sbk&m;&Sdcdk;BuD;

yudPu Ö eruúm& tpdaEÅ,sbk&m;&Scd ;kd BuD;onf usD;oJav;xyfq&mawmf
bk&m;BuD;ud,k w
f ikd f jrwfpmG bk&m;&Si\f *kPaf wmftaygif;udk pkpnf;a&;om; ylaZmf
awmfrx l m;onfh bk&m;&Scd ;kd BuD;jzpfygonf/ &Gwqf ykd al Zmf&cdS ;kd olwYkd bke;f uHBuD;rm;
jcif;? usuof a&r*Fvm wd;k yGm;jcif;ESihf aumif;usK;d vdt
k ifqE´rsm; jynf0h jcif;paom
tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

r*F v ok w f
r*Fvokwo f nf vlçewfwt Ykd Mum; (12)ESpwf ikd w
f ikd f tjiif;yGm;cJ&h aom r*Fvm
w&m;tppftrSeu f kd bk&m;&Siu
f ajz&Si;f a[mMum;xm;aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/
r*Fvokww f iG f a&SmifMuOfa&;r*Fvm? vdu k ef musifo h ;kH a&;r*Fvmponfh r*Fvm
w&m; (38)yg;udk a[mMum;awmfrlxm;&m &GwfqdkylaZmfvdkufemusifhoHk;olwdkY
usufoa&r*Fvmwd;k yGm;jcif;? atmifjrifjcif;rSonf edAmÁ efwikd af tmifaom tusKd;
w&m;rsm;udk &&SEd ikd yf gonf/

&weok w f
&weokwo f nf uyfo;kH yg;usa&mufí 'kua© &mufaeaom a0omvDjynfBuD;
tEÅ&m,fuif;í csr;f omap&ef jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu f t&Sit f meE´mrax&ftm; NrKd UwGi;f
vSnv hf nfum &Gwq f ykd al ZmfapcJah om okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ &weokwaf wmf\
tpGr;f jzifh a0omvDjynfBuD; uyfo;kH yg; uif;aysmufum csrf;omouJo h Ykd &Gwq
f kd
ylaZmfow l v Ykd nf; uyfBuD;oH;k yg;rS ausmvf eG Ef ikd jf cif;? csr;f omBuD;jcif;paom tusK;d rsm;
udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

.
 30 tm#mem#d,okwf
arwå o k w f
arwåow k of nf y&avmuom; emembm0wd\ Yk ajcmufveS aYf ESmih,
f u
S rf I
aMumifh w&m;tm;rxkwEf ikd Mf uaom &[ef;awmfig;&mudk y&avmuom;wd\ Yk
cspcf ifapmifah &SmufrjI zifh w&m;tm;xkwEf ikd af p&ef a[mMum;oifjyay;awmfrcl ahJ om
okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ arwåow k u
f kd &Gwq f ykd mG ;rsm;jcif;jzifh vlçewfrsm; cspfcif
apmifah &Smufjcif;? aumif;usK;d vdt
k ifqE´rsm; jynf0h jcif;paom tusK;d rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik f
ygonf/

cE¨ o k w f
cE¨ow k of nf a>rudu k cf &H onfh &[ef;wpfyg;udk taMumif;jyKí tjcm;&[ef;
rsm; a>rtEÅ&m,fuif;ap&ef jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfral om okwaf wmf
jzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Scd ;kd jcif;ESihf a>rrif;av;rsKd;udk arwåmydx
Yk m;aom okwjf zpfí
&Gwq f ykd al Zmfowl Ykd a>rtEÅ&m,ftjyif tjcm;tqdy&f adS om owå0grsm;\ ab;&ef
jyKjcif;rSvnf; uif;a0;apEdik yf gonf/

arm&ok w f
arm&okwo f nf bk&m;avmif;Oa'gif;rif;b0u &Gwq f ykd al Zmfco
hJ nfh jA[®rEÅef
udk jyefvnfa[mMum;xm;aom okwfawmfjzpfygonf/ &GwfqdkylaZmf&Sdcdk;olwdkY
bk&m;avmif; Oa'gif;rif;uJhodkY tcsKyftaESmif rcH&jcif;? tusyftwnf;udk
ausmfvmT ;Edik jf cif;paom tusKd;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

0¥ ok w f
0¥okwo f nf bk&m;avmif; iH;k rif;b0u rD;ab;tEÅ&m,fEiS hf MuHKojzifh
opömjyKcJah om okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ xko d Ykd opömjyKjcif;aMumifh bk&m;avmif;iH;k rif;
rD;ab;tEÅ&m,frS uif;a0;ouJo h Ydk &Gwqf ykd al Zmfow
l v Ykd nf; rD;ab;tEÅ&m,frS
uif;a0;jcif;? vlr'I u
k © aomutylr;D rsm;rS uif;vGwjf cif;paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;
&&SdapEdkifygonf/

.
 xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 31
"Z*¾ o k w f
"Z*¾ow k of nf awmawmifrsm;twGi;f ü oDwif;oH;k aexkid Mf uaom &[ef;
awmfrsm; xdwv f efaY Mumuf&UHG rI uif;ap&ef jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif a[mMum;awmfrx l m;
aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ &Gwq f ykd al Zmfjcif;tm;jzifh aMumuf&GHUrIuif;jcif;? ab;
tEÅ&m,frS umuG,af pmihaf &Smufjcif;paom tusKd;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

tm#mem#d ,okwf
tm#mem#d,okwfonf Ak'¨bmom0ifyk*¾dKvfrsm;udk ewf? bDvl;ponfh
Murf;MuKwfaomyk*Kd¾ vfwu Ykd rESyd pf ufEikd af p&ef ewfrif;BuD;av;yg;u avQmufxm;
ojzihf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f a[mMum;awmfral om okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ &Gwq f ykd al Zmf
jcif;tm;jzifh ewfrsm; apmifah &Smufjcif;? bDv;l ponfh raumif;qd;k 0g;rsm; raESmihf
,SuEf ikd jf cif;paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

t*F k v d r mvok w f
t*Fvk rd mvokwo f nf rD;rzGm;Edik af om trsKd;orD;i,fukd oem;aomaMumifh
t&Sift*Fkvdrmvu jrwfpGmbk&m;&Siftm; avQmufxm;&m jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu
opömqdík apmifah &Smuf&ef rdeMYf um;awmfrcl o hJ jzifh opömqdx
k m;aom okwaf wmf
jzpfygonf/ &Gwq f ykd al Zmfjcif;? em,ljcif;tm;jzifh tvG,w f ul om;orD;&wemrsm;
udk zGm;jrifEdkifjcif;? tusyftwnf; tcuftcJudk ausmfvTm;Edkifjcif;paom
tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

aAmZ
aAmZÑÑ *F o k w f
aAmZÑ *Fowk o f nf t&Sirf [marm*¾vm’ efEiS t hf &Sirf [muóywdYk rusef;rm
csdew
f iG f jyefvnfusef;rmap&ef bk&m;&Siu f a[mMum;awmfrcl ahJ om okwaf wmf
jzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Siu f , kd w
f ikd f usef;rma&; raumif;csdewf iG v
f nf; t&Sipf Ek ´tm;
xdak AmZÑ *Fow k u
f kd &Gwzf wfap&m a&m*gaysmufuif;í usef;rmawmfrcl yhJ gonf/

.
 32 tm#mem#d,okwf
odjYk zpfí &Gwq
f ykd al ZmfymG ;rsm;olwYkd usef;rmjcif;? tema&m*gudk ausmfvmT ;Edik jf cif;
paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

yk A Á P S o k w f
ykAP
Á o S w
k of nf raumif;aom twdwq f ;kd ? edrw
d qf ;kd ? ygyN*Kd[q
f ;kd rsm;rS
uif;a0;ap&ef jrwfA'k \ ¨ w&m;awmfrsm;rS xkwEf w k í f a&S;q&mawmfrsm; pD&ifxm;
aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ &Gwq f ykd al Zmfjcif;tm;jzifh usuo f a&r*Fvmwd;k yGm;jcif;?
twdwq f ;kd ? edrw
d qf ;kd rsm;udk ausmfvmT ;Edik jf cif;paom tusKd;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf g
onf/

y&d w f BuD ;(11)okwf

y&dwBf uD;(11)okwo f nf jrwfA'k \
¨ vufxufawmfro S nf yk*çH yif;,çtif;0ç
uke;f abmifacwftqufquf t&Htwm;tjzpf &Gwq f ykd al ZmfcMhJ uaom y&dwaf wmf
rsm; jzpfygonf/ y&dwaf wmftrsK;d tpm; pHv k ifouJo h Ykd tusK;d w&m;vnf; pHv k ifvyS g
onf/ bke;f awmfBuD;ausmif;wGiv f nf; acwftqufquf tav;teufxm;um
oifMum;&Gwq f ykd al Zmfaom y&dwaf wmfrsm;jzpfí &Gwq f ykd al ZmfymG ;rsm;olwYkd wefz;kd
rjzwfEikd af om aumif;usKd;trsKd;rsKd;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

r[mor,okwf0wf&GwfpOf
r[mor,okwaf wmfukd jrwfpmG bk&m;onf e*g;? *VKef? ewf? jA[®m?
&[ef;y&dowf tpHt k vif pka0;vsuf a[mMum;xm;aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/
w&m;emvmaom yk*Kd¾ vfw\ Ykd trnfemrtoD;oD;udk azmfxw k v
f suf bk&m;&Siu
f
tcsif;csif; rdwq f ufoad pawmfrjl cif;jzpfygonf/ wpfO;D ESiw
hf pfO;D arwåmouf0if
cspfcifou d Rrf;apjcif;jzifh arwåmw&m;udk azmfñeT ;f xm;ygonf/ þokwaf wmfukd
&Gwq f ykd al Zmfow l tYkd m; arwåmw&m; a&mifjyeftaejzifh vlçewfcspfcifru I kd {uef
&&SdapEdkifygonf/

.
 xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 33
tb,ok w f
tb,okwaf wmfonf toufcE¨m &vmolwikd ;f awGUMuHK&rnfjzpfaom
aojcif;w&m;udk &ifqdkifEdkif&ef a[mMum;xm;onfh okwfawmfjzpfygonf/
xdkokwfawmfudk &GwfqdkylaZmfyGm;rsm;aejcif;jzifh aojcif;w&m;udk xdwfvefY
aMumuf&GHUrIenf;yg;jcif;? umr*kPfü wyfrufrIenf;yg;jcif;? ukodkvfaumif;rI
jyKvdkpdwfrsm; jzpfyGm;jcif;paom tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sdapaom okwfawmf
jzpfygonf/

omrnzvok w f
omrnzvokwaf wmfonf &[ef;jyKjcif;\ &&Sv d mrnfh avmuDç avmuk-
wå&m tusK;d aus;Zl;w&m;rsm;udk a[mMum;xm;aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ xdjYk yif
zcifArd odÁ m&rif;BuD;udk owfNyD; aemifww&m;rsm;pGm ESyd pf ufí rtdyEf ikd ?f rpm;Edik f
jzpfae&Smaom tZmwowfrif;tm; xd'k u k r© sm; uif;pifyaysmufapNyD; i&J'u k ©
ayghyg;oufomoGm;apaom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh xdo k w
k af wmfudk
&Gwzf wfyal Zmfjcif;jzifh rdbçaus;Zl;&Sipf onfwt Ykd m; trSwrf xif jypfrmS ;ajymqdk
rdcahJ om tukov kd rf aumif;usKd;rsm; &Scd yhJ gu aemifw&í jyefvnfawmif;yef
todw&m;&&Su d m tjypfrS avsmhyg;apNyD; avmuDçavmukw&å maumif;usKd;rsm;
pOfqufrjywf jzpfay:a&;twGuf rsm;pGmaxmufyahH y;aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/

ewfcspfokwåef*gxmawmfrsm;
ewfcspof w
k eå *f gxmawmfrsm;onf ,if;okweå *f gxmawmfrsm;udk &Gwzf wfyal Zmf
oltm; ewfa'0wmrsm;u ulnaD pmihaf &Smufapygonf/ ewfa'0wmrsm;onf
vlom;wd\ Yk pdwt f MuHtpnfrsm;udk od&EdS ikd Mf uojzifh vlw\Ykd tcuftcJrsm;udk
ulnaD pmifah &Smufay;jcif; jzpfygonf/ yuwdrsufpjd zifh rjrif&aom y&avmu&Sd
onf\tjzpfukd ,HMk unfvsuf ewfa'0wmwdt Yk m; arwåmydjYk cif;? todtrSwjf yK
jcif;jzpfí ewfa'0wmrsm;u jyefvnftodtrSwfjyK apmifha&Smufay;rnfjzpf
ygonf/

.
 34 tm#mem#d,okwf
ig;&HUrif;y&dwfawmfESifh rrddk;ur®0gpmwrf;
ig;&HUrif;y&dwo f nf bk&m;avmif; ig;&HUrif;BuD;jzpfpOftcgu opömqdck NhJ yD;
rd;k &Gmapum rdr\ d aqGrsKd;jzpfonfh ig;taygif;tm; usD;uef;çvif;wçponfw\ Ydk
ESyd pf ufowfjzwfpm;aomufjcif; ab;&eftaygif;rS uif;vGwaf paom y&dwaf wmf
jzpfygonf/ xdyk &dwaf wmfukd rH&k mG NrdKU? v,fwq D &mawmfb&k m;BuD; pDpOfa&;om;cJh
aom rd;k ur®0gESiw hf zJG ufí &Gwqf ykd al ZmfEikd &f ef xkwaf 0xm;ygonf/ ig;&HUrif;y&dwEf iS hf
rd;k ur®0gudk &Gwzf wfyal Zmfjcif;jzifh rd;k acgifa&&Sm;tjzpfq;kd rS ausmv
f mT ;Edik Nf y;D &moDOwk
rd;k av0o nDñw G rf Qwaumif;rGeaf pygonf/

cifyGef;BuD;(10)yg;uefawmhenf;ESifh cifyGef;BuD;(10)yg;t"dyÜm,f
bk&m;çyapöuAk'g¨ tp&Sad om yk*Kd¾ vfwo Ykd nf cifyeG ;f BuD;(10)yg;jzpfí rjypfrmS ;
oifah om yk*Kd¾ vfrsm;jzpfaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdyk *k Kd¾ vfwt Ykd m; tu,fí
jypfrmS ;rdvQif vuf&ydS pöKyÜeo f mru aemifwrvGeüf yif qif;&J'u k t
© rsKd;rsKd; awGUMuHK
&Edik Nf yD; jyKpkvyk af uR; &Scd ;dk uefawmhí tNrJqnf;uyfvQif ypöKyÜef wrvGef ESpjf zm
aumif;usK;d &&Scd pH m;&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh cifyeG ;f BuD;(10)yg; &Scd ;kd uefawmhenf;
tpHt k vifo&d EdS ikd &f efEiS hf &Scd ;kd uefawmhjcif;jzifh aumif;usKd;rsm; &&SEd ikd af p&ef pDpOf
xm;ygonf/

tmV0uok w å e f
tmV0uokweå o f nf jrwfA'k E¨ iS hf tmV0ubDv;l awGUqHí k tmV0ubDv;l
uRwfwrf;0ifyjkH zpfpOfuvkd nf;aumif;? o'¨gwnf;[laom Opömç ukov dk jf yKjcif;
tavhtusifçh 0pDopöm\t&omESihf ynmjzifh toufarG;jcif;onf taumif;qH;k
[laom w&m;av;yg;\ odraf rGUeufeaJ om t"dymÜ ,fuv kd nf;aumif; jyqdx k m;
aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ tmV0uokwaf wmfukd &Gwq f ykd al Zmfvu
kd ef musifo h ;kH
jcif;jzifh jrwfaomOpömudk &SmazGEikd jf cif;paom tusKd;rsm; jzpfay:apNyD; ypöKyÜef
wrvGef aumif;usKd;rsm;udk &&Sad pygonf/

.
 xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 35
"r® p uú y Ü 0 wå e ok w f
"r®puúy0Ü wåeokwaf wmfonf bk&m;&Siu f vlç ewfç jA[®m owå0gtaygif;wdYk
tm; tOD;tp a[mMum;awmfral om okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ ,if;okwaf wmfukd
emMum;&ojzihf yÍö0*¾iD g;OD;teuf t&Siaf um@n aomwmyefwnfNyD; ewfjA[®m
aygif; 18-uka#txd uRww f rf;0ifcyhJ gonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ,if;okwaf wmfukd &Gwzf wf
ylaZmfjcif;jzifh ewfjA[®mrsm;\ cspfcifjrwfE;kd rIrsm;? ulnaD pmihaf &SmufrrI sm; &&Sad pNyD;
b0pnf;pdru f kd NyD;jynfph pkH mG &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

tewåvu©Pokwf
tewåvu©Pokwaf wmfonf cE¨mig;yg;wdu Yk kd vu©PmBuD;oH;k yg;jzifv
h nf;
aumif;? 0dyóemynm r*fynmponfwjYkd zifv h nf;aumif; jzpfyçkH ½Ijrifyw kH u
Ykd kd
a[mMum;xm;aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ tewåvu©Pokw[ f k qdok nft h wdik ;f
&Gwq
f ykd mG ;rsm;aomol\oEÅmefü todoaH 0*rsm; jzpfymG ;um w&m;xl;&ap&ef
taxmuftuljyKjcif;? twåtpGu J if;jywfjcif;paom tusKd;rsm;udk &&Scd pH m;apEdik f
ygonf/

aomwmEk*wokwåef
aomwmEk*wokwåefonf y&d,wfw&m;awmfrsm;udk ÓmPfjzifh em,lç
avhusuçf qifjcifymG ;rsm;vQif rsuaf rSmufb0ü w&m;xl;&&SEd ikd af Mumif;ESihf tu,fí
rsufarSmufb0ü r&cJah omf aemufb0jzpfonfh ewfçjA[®mb0wdüYk vnf; w&m;
awmfukd qufvufusifMh uHtm;xkwí f w&m;xl;&&SEd ikd af Mumif;udk a[mMum;xm;
aom okwaf wmfjzpfygonf/ ,if;okwaf wmfukd &Gwq f ykd al Zmfjcif;jzifh o'¨gw&m;
ydrk ckd ikd rf mapNyD; ypöKyÜef wrvGef aumif;usKd;rsm; jzpfapum r*fzv kd &f &ef tm;BuD;
aom taxmuftyHah umif;jzpfapygonf/

eruúm& bk&m;&Sdcdk;
eruúm&bk&m;&Scd ;kd onf t|uxmusrf;jyKtausmf t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmo
rax&fu,
kd w
f ikd f jrwfpmG bk&m;&Si\
f *kPaf wmftaygif;udk ylaZmf&cdS ;kd onfh *kPaf wmfpkH

.
 36 tm#mem#d,okwf
bk&m;&Scd ;kd jzpfygonf/ t&Sirf [mAk'a¨ Cmorax&fonf þeruúm&bk&m;&Scd ;kd jzifh
oD[Vkd jf ynf yd#uwfwu kd w
f cH g;udk tvdv k kd yGiahf pawmfrcl o
hJ uJo
h Ykd &Gwq
f ykd al Zmf&cdS ;kd
olwo Ykd nfvnf; tcuftcJ twm;tqD;rsm;udk ausmfvmT ;Edik í f bke;f uHBuD;rm;
jcif;? usuo f a&r*Fvm wd;k yGm;jcif;ESihf aumif;usK;d vdt k ifqE´rsm; jynf0h jcif;paom
tusKd;w&m;rsm;udk &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

,aom"&max&D\aemufqHk;uefawmhjcif; 0E´em*gxmawmfrsm;
bk&m;tavmif;awmfESifhtwl b0oHo&mrsm;pGmü yg&rDjznfhzuftjzpf
av;oacsFESifh urÇmwpfodef;wkdif yg&rDjznfhusifhcJhaom ,aom"&max&D\
aemufq;kH uefawmhjcif; 0E´em*gxmawmfrsm; jzpfygonf/ xd*k gxmawmfrsm;jzifh
av;oacsFEiS hf urÇmwpfoed ;f umvtwGi;f bk&m;tavmif;awmf\ oAÁnKw
aAm"dÓmPftusK;d iSm pdwNf iKd jiifjcif; tvQi;f r&Sb
d J tEGt
H wmcH tepfemcHí okc'ku©
rQwlcHpm;vsuf yg&rDjznfhqnf;ay;chJyHkwdkYudk twk,ltm;uszG,f avQmufxm;
cJhygonf/

umvmrok w å e f
umvmrokweå o f nf auorkweå *d ;kH ü aeaom umvmrrif;om;wdt Yk m;
bmomt,l0g'rsm;ESiyhf wfoufí rSwaf usmufozG,f pdppfEikd o f nfh aqmif&ef?
a&Smif&efrsm;udk jrwfpmG bk&m;&Siu
f a[mMum;xm;aom okweå jf zpfygonf/ xdo k w k eå f
wGif bmomt,l0g'rsm;udk pdppfyEkH iS hf vufcu H sio
hf ;kH &rnfh bmomw&m; a&G;cs,yf Hk
wdu
Yk kd tao;pdwf a[mMum;awmfrx l m;ojzifh &Gwzf wfyal Zmf vdu k ef musifo
h ;kH olwYkd
w&m;ppf w&m;rSeu f kd vufcu H sio
hf ;kH Edik jf cif;rSpí ypöKyÜef wrvGef csr;f omtqifq h ifh
ukd &&Sud m edAmÁ efwikd af tmifaom tusKd;udv k nf; &&Sad pEdik yf gonf/

qE´ o rm"d okwåef

qE´orm"dokwåefonf qE´ç 0D&d,ç pdwåç 0DrHo(ynm)wnf;[laom
w&m;av;yg;wdu Yk kd trSjD yKí orm"d&Edik yf EkH iS hf w&m;tm;xkwaf om a,m*Dy*k Kd¾ vf

.
 xkwaf 0NyD;aompmtkyrf sm;\ taMumif;t&mtusOf;csKyf 37
taejzifh rjzpfao;aom tukov kd w
f &m;wdu
Yk kd rjzpfap&ef? jzpfNy;D aom tukov kd f
w&m;wdu Yk kd y,fpeG &Yf efEiS hf rjzpfao;aom ukov kd wf &m;wdu
Yk kd jzpfap&ef? NzpfNy;D aom
ukov dk w
f &m;wdu Yk kd qufvufwnfwNhH yD; wd;k yGm;ap&ef tm;xkwí f £'¨yd g'fukd
jzpfapoifah Mumif; rdeaYf wmfrx l m;aom okweå jf zpfygonf/

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