PARKSMART AT CAVITE
STATE UNIVERSITY
CONCEPT PAPER
SUBMITTED TO MS. NATHALIE FAYE TOLEDO
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY – CARMONA CAMPUS
CARMONA, CAVITE
GROUP MEMBER
HICANA, JUDY L.
SOLEMA, VINCE AXEL C.
SORIANO, BENEDICT E.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
THIS STUDY AIMS TO PROVIDE ANSWER ON THE FOLLOWING
QUESTIONS:
1. WHAT CHALLENGES DOES CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY (CVSU) FACE
IN MANAGING LOT OCCUPANCY, AND HOW CAN AN AUTOMATED
SYSTEM SOLVE THEM?
2. IN WHAT WAYS CAN A PARKING LOT DETECTION SYSTEM
(PARKSMART) MINIMIZE THE TIME SPENT BY STUDENTS AND STAFF AT
CAVITE STATE UNIVERSITY (CVSU) IN LOCATING AVAILABLE PARKING
SPACES?
3. HOW WILL EACH COMPONENT'S EFFECTIVENESS ARE GUARANTEED
BY THE DEVICE?
4. HOW CAN THE DEVICE DEMONSTRATE THE SYSTEM'S ADAPTABILITY?
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
THIS STUDY AIMS TO PROVIDE:
1. Provide more 3. Have an easy and secure
convenient way of transaction in the app to provide
parking instead of a free parking slot in the
manual tradition University just by presenting
2. Develop an App to the QR code from the app.
organize the 4. Verify that each system
University’s parking component is operating as
lot intended
5. Provide Efficient services for
more service friendly app
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
TIME AND PLACE OF THE STUDY
SCOPE AND LIMITATION
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE
CHALLENGES IN URBAN PARKING THE INCREASING NUMBER OF VEHICLES IN
URBAN AREAS EXACERBATES PARKING SHORTAGES, CONTRIBUTING TO TRAFFIC
CONGESTION, AIR POLLUTION, AND INEFFICIENT USE OF LAND DUE TO POOR
PLANNING AND INADEQUATE PREDICTION OF PARKING DEMAND (FARAS ET AL.,
2024).
SMART PARKING SYSTEMS IMAGE-BASED DETECTION: SYSTEMS USING
PYTHON AND OPENCV PROCESS IMAGES VIA TECHNIQUES LIKE GRAYSCALE,
GAUSSIAN BLUR, AND ADAPTIVE THRESHOLDING TO DETECT EMPTY SPACES IN
REAL-TIME, STORING DATA IN CSV FILES FOR EFFICIENT MANAGEMENT (FARAS ET
AL., 2024).
SENSOR-BASED DETECTION: INFRARED SENSORS PROVIDE REAL-TIME UPDATES
ON PARKING SPACE AVAILABILITY, DISPLAYED VIA DIGITAL SCREENS AND
PLATFORMS LIKE THINGSPEAK TO MINIMIZE SEARCH TIMES AND ENERGY USE
(RAJPUT ET AL., 2024). YOLOV5 AND YOLOV8 MODELS: THESE OBJECT DETECTION
TECHNOLOGIES ACCURATELY IDENTIFY OCCUPIED AND VACANT PARKING SLOTS
UNDER DIVERSE CONDITIONS, WITH YOLOV5 ACHIEVING 85.12% ACCURACY (KAUR
ET AL., 2023).
OPTIMIZATION AND DATA-DRIVEN PLANNING LINEAR PROGRAMMING, SUCH AS
THE SIMPLEX METHOD, MAXIMIZES PARKING CAPACITY IN EXISTING
INFRASTRUCTURE (CRISOSTOMO & BALDOVINO, 2019). REAL-TIME DATA FROM
SYSTEMS LIKE PARADA ENHANCE URBAN MOBILITY AND PARKING EFFICIENCY
THROUGH SECURE, USER-FRIENDLY APPLICATIONS (BALMES ET AL., 2022).
ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT
REDUCING CONGESTION AND CIRCLING FOR PARKING SPACES LOWERS CARBON
EMISSIONS AND SUPPORTS SUSTAINABLE URBAN DEVELOPMENT. STUDIES SHOW A
STRONG PUBLIC WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR SAFER, CLOSER PARKING, ENCOURAGING
PAY-PARKING SCHEMES TO ADDRESS SHORTAGES AND DISCOURAGE ILLEGAL
PARKING (DIRECTO, 2017; ILIGAN CITY SURVEY, 2019).
EMERGING INNOVATIONS SURFACE CORRELATION (SC): COMBINES
FINGERPRINTING, MACHINE LEARNING (LSTM), AND SMARTPHONE SENSORS TO
LOCALIZE VEHICLES IN UNDERGROUND PARKING, ENSURING RELIABLE LOCATION
TRACKING (BEOMJU ET AL., 2024). ELID TECHNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL (2024):
INTRODUCES SENSOR-BASED SMART PARKING SYSTEMS INTEGRATED WITH MOBILE
APPS TO OPTIMIZE PARKING USE, REDUCE CONGESTION, AND PROMOTE
SUSTAINABLE URBAN LIVING.
CHAPTER 3
DESIGN 3D
REFERENCES
REFERENCE:
I. L. BALMES, R. M. P. ALEJANDRO, J. M. L. GAMO AND A. M. T. ILAGAN,
"PARADA: PARKING SPACE RENTAL AND LEASING APPLICATION SYSTEM,"
2022 IEEE 12TH ANNUAL COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATION WORKSHOP
AND CONFERENCE (CCWC), LAS VEGAS, NV, USA, 2022, PP. 0851-0856, DOI:
10.1109/CCWC54503.2022.9720838.
C. I. C. CRISOSTOMO AND R. G. BALDOVINO, "PARKING SPACE
OPTIMIZATION USING SIMPLEX METHOD LINEAR PROGRAMMING," 2019
INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MECHATRONICS, ROBOTICS AND
SYSTEMS ENGINEERING (MORSE), BALI, INDONESIA, 2019, PP. 30-33, DOI:
10.1109/MORSE48060.2019.8998669.
CO, Z., POLINAR, M. A. N., & PAYAO, R. B. (2022). MULTI-LEVEL CAR PARKING AS A VIABLE
SOLUTION TO TRAFFIC ISSUES IN DAVAO CITY. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY
APPLIED BUSINESS AND EDUCATION RESEARCH, 3(11), 2191–2197.
HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.11594/IJMABER.03.11.05
DIRECTO, D. R. V., III. (2017B, DECEMBER 14). THE PROBLEM WITH PARKING. MANILA STANDARD.
HTTPS://MANILASTANDARD.NET/?P=254021
ELID TECHNOLOGY INTL., (2024, AUGUST 29). GUIDE TO SMART PARKING TECHNOLOGY IN THE
PHILIPPINES. ELID TECHNOLOGY INTL., INC. HTTPS://ELID.COM.PH/BLOG/GUIDE-TO-SMART-
PARKING-TECHNOLOGY-PHILIPPINES/
FARAS, ALGYON & ANDISA, GANY & NASHWANDRA, NAKULA & NADHIFAH, JAUZA & WIDHIWIPATI,
DAVID & GIRI, ENDANG & MINDARA, GEMA. (2024). PARKING SLOT SCANNING FOR MAXIMUM
EFFICIENCY USING PYTHON. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFORMATION ENGINEERING AND
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THANK YOU!!
