Second Edition Student Book

Prepared by: Goya Medical & English Language Learning Center

Units

1 Introduction Short Readings To Be Verbs

2 Shopping
Short
Conversation
Object Pronouns

Short Simple Present

3 Visiting Friends
Conversation Tense

Short
4 An Appointment
Conversation
Propositions

Talking With Singular & Plural

5 Teacher
Review
Nouns
Table of Contents
 Introduction
Am, Is, Are Making
Watching conversation
Wdofffffffd

Part One: Read and practice the conversation with a Part Two: Answer the questions.
partner.
1. Who has a car?
2. Whose car is nice?
3. Who likes the car?
4. Whose car has a flat?
5. Why can’t they go to a tour?

Part Three: Select the correct option.

1. This are a red car.

This is a red car.
2. My car has a flat.
My car have a flat.
Saboor: Hello, Ali. How are you?
3. Saboor’s car is in the garage.
Ali: Fine, thanks dude. And you? Ali’s car is in the garage.
S: I am good too friend. Where is your car?
4. Saboor can’t go to the tour.
A: Oh! My car? It’s in my garage. Ali can’t go to the tour.
S: Good dude. I really like your car. It’s nice. 5. Saboor’s car is very fast.
A: Thank you. Yeah, it’s very fast and nice. Ali’s car is very fast.
S: So, let’s go to a tour dude.
Part Four: Talking about you.
A: Well, the tire is flat so we can’t go

anywhere Make a similar conversation.

S: Okay dude. Maybe next time.
Hi, Ahmad. How are you?
A: Thanks friends.

S: You are welcome. Good, thanks. And you?

Introduction 1 1
 Grammar Spot
To be verbs. (IS – AM- ARE): SHOW STATE AND
EXISTENCE.
Subject Positive
I Am
He / she/ it / Ali Is
You / we/ they/ the boys Are

Negative Question
Am not Am I?
Is not / isn’t Is he/she/it/Ali?
Are not /aren’t Are +subject?

1. I am a good boy.
2. She is a nurse.
3. He is an engineer.
4. They are English books.
5. We are iRokhsh students.
Complete the sentences.
He _______a smart pilot.
We ______ in the classroom. Seyar Mohammadi,
You ______ a manager.
My brothers_______ in Uzbekistan.
And I live in Mazar city,
I’m 20 years old, and I am a student. I go to Goya
My computer _____ in my bag.
Medical Learning Center. I am also a funny boy. I have
one brother and three sisters. My brother is a nurse
Part One: Read about Seyar Mohammadi and his family. and my sisters are all students. My father’s name is Ali,
and he is a doctor. My mother’s name is Freshta. She is
1. ________ 10 years old. a teacher. Our house is big, and we are a happy family.
2. ________ also a funny boy.
3. ________ is Ali.
Part Three. Talking about you.
4. ________ is big.
I am 12 years old, and I am a boy/girl...........
5. ________ a happy family. I go to Bukhdi high school...........

Part Two: Choose the correct sentence. Part Four: Write the following sentences in order.
Seyar Muhammadi is 15 years old. ___ doctor is I she
He is a boring boy.
___ he am beautiful is
His mother is a teacher.
His father is a doctor. ___ she are Is here?
They aren’t a happy family. ___ it my are is house
Their house is big. ___ that are is my car
He has two brothers.

Introduction 1 2
Part One: Mach the words in the box with the pictures.
Ant Horse Snake
Sheep Cat Octopus
Loin Bee Elephant
Read the following passage

Part Two: Answer the following questions.

1. Which color do bears have?
2. What does bear eat?
3. Can bear stand on front legs?
Bear
The bear is a wild animal. we
4. What is the favorite of bear?
can find in black, brown and
5. Can bear climb trees?
white color. It has sharp teeth
6. What is your favorite animal?
and a lot of fur on its body. It
can climb trees and eat fruits
Part Three: Talking about you.
like berries. It loves to eat fish
Make a sentence about your favorite animal.
and honey. Bears can stand on
My favorite animal is cat. their two front legs like human
My favorite animal is dog.
beings.

Introduction 1 3
Practice: fill in the blank spaces with (is, am & are).
1. Karim and Ali _______ teachers.
2. She and Najiba _______ students.
3. Shabnam _______ a clerk.
4. Qasim _______ an engineer.
5. Sheringul _______ an astronaut.

Practice: Change the following sentences into question and negative form.
1. She is a good girl. ____________________________ ____________________________
2. We are colleagues and good friends. ____________________________ ____________________________
3. They are scientists and friendly. ____________________________ ____________________________
4. I am a talented student in my school. ____________________________ ____________________________
5. She and Ali are so friendly. ____________________________ ____________________________

Practice: Use the correct pronoun for the following subjects.

1. Samima is my student and _______ is very talented.

2. Ali and Karim are teachers and _______ are very strict.
3. Najib is intelligent and _______ is my favorite student.
4. My dog is small but _______ is so smart.
5. I and Najib are good friends and _______ are friendly.

Introduction 1 4
 No Word Meaning
1 Bear ‫خرس‬
2 Brown ‫نسواری‬
3 Black ‫سیاه‬
4 Climb ‫باال شدن‬
5 Tree ‫درخت‬
6 Honey ‫عسل‬
7 Berry ‫توت‬
8 Human being ‫بشر‬
9 Front legs ‫پاه های پیش رو‬
10 Fur ‫پشم‬
11 Wild ‫وحشی‬
12 Stand ‫ایستاد شدن‬
13 Eat ‫خوردن‬

No Word Sentence
1 Bear
2 Brown
3 Black
4 Climb
5 Tree
6 Honey
7 Berry
8 Human being
9 Front legs
10 Fur
11 Wild
12 Stand
13 Eat

Introduction 1 5
 Shopping
Object pronouns
Watching Conversation

Part One: Read and practice the conversation with a Part Two: Answer the following questions.
partner.
1. Where is the customer?
2. What is the customer buying?
3. Which color does he want?
4. How much did he buy it?
5. How does he want to pay?

Part Three: Talking about you.

Make a similar conversation.

Hello, how much is it?

S: Hello!

C: Hi.
Hi, it is 50 dollars
S: How can I help you?

C: I want to buy that jeans. How much is that.

S: It is 20 dollars.

C: It is good.

S: Which color do you want?

C: I want the blue.

S: How do you want to pay?

C: I want to pay by cash.

S: Here it is.

C: Thanks a lot!

Shopping 2 6
 Grammar spot Complete the sentences with the proper object
Subject : The doer of an action or theme of a sentence pronouns.
is called subject.
1. I like ________
.‫کننده کار و موضوغ جمله را فاعل گویند‬
E.g. Ali is a teacher. (Theme of the sentence). 2. My brother gives ________50$
E.g. Ali eats barbecue. (Doer of the action).
3. I eat ________
Subject pronouns: are used instead of subject nouns.
.‫ضمایر فاعلی به جای اسم های فاعلی استفاده میشوند‬
Make 10 sentences using object pronouns.
Subject Positive
1. ____________________________________________
I Am
He / she/ it Is 2. ____________________________________________
You / we/ they Are
3. ____________________________________________
E.g. Najib is a student and he is smart. 4. ____________________________________________
E.g. Shabnam is my aunt and she is kind.
Object: The receiver of an action is called object. 5. ____________________________________________
.‫گیرنده یک عمل را مفعول گویند‬ 6. ____________________________________________

They are: 7. ____________________________________________

Me 8. ____________________________________________
You
Him 9. ____________________________________________
Her 10. ____________________________________________
It
Us
Them

E.g. Karim visits Ali. Karim visits him.

E.g. Shabnam calls to Karima. Shabnam calls to
her.

Further examples:

1: I love him

2: I feed her.

3: I bought it.

4: I gave the book to them.

5: she loves me.

Shopping 2 7
Reading Morning walk
Part One: Mach the words in the box with the
Morning walk is a good exercise for all. It is
pictures.
very helpful for our health. It is as useful for
Summer Winter the body as food. The fresh air is very useful
Spring Fall
for our lungs. The cool breeze refreshes us.
We hear the chirping of the birds.

1 2 I am very fond of morning walk. I get up

early in the morning. The rising sun looks
very beautiful in the park. Everything looks
very fresh and blooming. The dewdrops on
the grass look very lovely. We walk
3 4 barefooted on the green grass.

Part Two: Talking about you.

Make a sentence about your favorite season.

My favorite season is spring.

My favorite season is summer.

Shopping 2 8
1. Find out the subject of the following sentences and tell the class which one is the doer and which one is the theme of
a sentence.
1. She is a girl.
2. They help Ail.
3. There is a marker on the table.
4. There are some books on the chair.
5. They play game.
6. This is a book.
7. Ali is smart.
8. Najib listens to his teacher.
9. We watch a movie every weakened.
10. Salman Khan is a famous actor.

2. Use the correct object pronouns for the following sentences.

1. She calls Ali and asks _______ to come home early.

2. They invite Ali and Karim and offer_______ a good job.
3. We invite our guests and make Pizza for _______
4. You write a letter and send_______ to my brother.
5. He studies English and practice _______ every day.
6. I meet Ahmad and invite _______ to my party.
7. She kills a man and burries _______ every year.
8. Kabir writes a poem and send _______ to his mother.
9. Sherin writes Pashto and read _______
10. Samiullah accept Najib as a friend and invite _______ to his party.

3. Practice: Make your own sentences for the given words.

1. Useful __________________________________________________
2. Helpful __________________________________________________
3. Get up __________________________________________________
4. Breeze __________________________________________________
5. Fresh Air __________________________________________________
6. Health __________________________________________________
7. Lung __________________________________________________
8. Beautiful __________________________________________________

Friends2 3 9 9
Shopping
Visiting
 No Word Meaning
1 Morning walk ‫گشت صبح‬
2 Exercise ‫تمرین کردن‬
3 Helpful ‫مفید‬
4 Health ‫صحت‬
5 Useful ‫موثر‬
6 Fresh air ‫هوای تازه‬
7 Lung ‫شش‬
8 Breeze ‫ باد مالیم‬/‫نسیم‬
9 Refresh ‫تازه کردن‬
10 Chirping ‫جر جر کردن‬
11 Fond ‫ شفته‬/‫مشتاق‬
12 Get up ‫بیدار شدن‬
13 Rise ‫بلند شدن‬
14 Look ‫ به نظر رسیدن‬/‫دیدن‬
15 Beautiful ‫ مقبول‬/‫زیبا‬
16 Blooming ‫شگوفه‬
17 dewdrops ‫قطره های ژاله‬
18 Barefooted ‫پای برهنه‬
19 Green grass ‫سبزه‬

No Word Sentence
1 Morning walk
2 Exercise
3 Helpful
4 Health
5 Useful
6 Fresh air
7 Lung
8 Breeze
9 Refresh
10 Chirping
11 Fond
12 Get up
13 Rise
14 Look
15 Beautiful
16 Blooming
17 dewdrops
18 Barefooted
19 Green grass

Visiting Friends
Shopping 2 3 10 10
 Visiting friends
Simple Present Conversation
Watching

Part One: Read and practice the conversation with a Part Two: Answer the questions.
partner.
1. Who graduated from university?
2. Who got a new job?
3. What is Ali doing these days?
4. Who is at university?
5. Who should go?

Part Three: Talking about you.

Make a similar conversation.

Hello, how much is it?

Ali: Hey, shams, how are you doing?

Hi, it is 50 dollars
Shams: Hi, I am doing great!
Ali: Long time no see, how is your life?
Shams: It is good, I graduated from university one
week ago.
Ali: Really! It is great, congratulations.
Shams: Thanks, I also got a job in a company.
Ali: That is great too.
Ali: How are your parents?
Shams: They are good. Thanks
Shams: What are you doing these days?
Ali: Well, I started university two months ago.
Shams: Excellent! What are you studying?
Ali: I am studying computer science.
Shams: That is good!
Ali: Well, shams I should go now, good bye.
Shams: Good bye

Visiting Friends 3 11
Grammar spot

Simple present tense: ‫زمان حال ساده‬

S.P.T show daily activities, habitual actions or general
facts. Make 2 sentences for each subject pronoun.
‫زمان حال ساده فعالیت های روز مره عمل عادتی و حقایق عمومی را‬
.‫بیان میکند‬ 1. ______________________________________________
Structure: S + V + Com
E.g. They go to college every day.
1. ______________________________________________
E.g. You smoke cigar every day.
2. ______________________________________________
E.g. Allah is one.

2. ______________________________________________
) ( ‫ اگر فاعل شخص سوم مفرد باشد در اخیر فعل‬:‫ن وت‬
.‫اضافه میشود‬
3. ______________________________________________
Listen to your teacher for further information.

3. ______________________________________________
( Do/Does) is used to change sentences into question
and negative forms. 4. ______________________________________________

E.g. She lives in Mazar City. 4. ______________________________________________

Does she live in Mazar City? (Question ) 5. ______________________________________________

She does not (doesn’t) live in Mazar City. (Negative )
5. ______________________________________________

6. ______________________________________________
Review
6. ______________________________________________
Subject pronouns: are the doer of an action or theme
7. ______________________________________________
of a sentence.
7. ______________________________________________
We have 7 subject pronouns in English.

1 I ‫من‬ Am ‫هستم‬

2 We ‫ما‬ Are ‫هستیم‬

3 You )‫شما (تو‬ Are ‫هستید‬

4 They ‫آنها‬ Are ‫هستند‬

5 He )‫او (مذکر‬ Is
6 She )‫او (مونث‬ Is ‫است‬

7 It ‫این‬ Is

Visiting Friends 3 12
 Part One: Read the text and answer the questions.

A Good Boy
Little Najib gets up at 7:00. He
makes his bed. He takes a
bath and puts on clean
clothes. He combs his hair.
Little Najib eats rice and fish,
then brushes his teeth. He
gets his bag and says,
‘Goodbye’, mother! Goodbye,
father!

Answer the following questions.

1. What time does Najib wake up?
2. Does he take a bath?
3. Does he eat egg?
4. Does he comb his hair?
5. what does he say when he leaves home?

Visiting Friends 3 13
Practice: Change the following sentences into negative and question form.

1. She lives and works in Afghanistan.

____________________________ ____________________________

2. They are engineers and very friendly.

____________________________ ____________________________

3. We manage our assignment every day.

____________________________ ____________________________

4. Ali and Karim study English and practice it every day.

____________________________ ____________________________

5. You learn English and Turkish.

____________________________ ____________________________

Practice: Use (s,es or ies ) at the end of following verbs and make your own sentences.
1. Play __________________________________________________
2. Enjoy __________________________________________________
3. Cry __________________________________________________
4. Fly __________________________________________________
5. Choose __________________________________________________
6. Leave __________________________________________________
7. Go __________________________________________________
8. Swim __________________________________________________
9. Discuss __________________________________________________
10. Sleep __________________________________________________

Visiting Friends 3 14
 No Word Meaning Sentence
1 Put on ‫پوشیدن‬
2 Take a bath ‫حمام کردن‬
3 Make ‫آماده کردن‬
4 Clean ‫پاک‬
5 Comb ‫شانه زدن‬
6 Hair ‫مو‬
7 Rice ‫برنج‬
8 Fish ‫ماهی‬
9 Eat ‫خوردن‬
10 Brush ‫بورس کردن‬
11 Tooth ‫دندان‬
12 Get ‫بدست آوردن‬
13 Bag ‫بکس‬
14 Goodbye ‫خدا حافظ‬

Change your above written sentences into negative and question form
N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ___________________________________________

N: ___________________________________________ N: ___________________________________________

Q: ___________________________________________ Q: ________________________________________

Visiting Friends 3 15
 An appointment
Preposition At the hospital

Watching

Part One: Read and practice the conversation with a Part Two: Answer the following questions.
partner.
1. What is his problem?
2. Does he take any medicine?
3. How long has he had this problem?
4. How many hours does he sleep?
5. What does doctor tell him?

Part Three: Talking about you.

Make a similar conversation.

Patient: Hello doctor.
Restaurant Hospital
Doctor: Hi.
Party School
P: I have headache, it is very bad.
D: When did the pain start?
Educational Center
P: It started one week ago.
D: Does it come and go?
P: It comes during day and goes during the night. Hello!

D: Well, did you take any medicine?

P: Yes, my brother gave a drug. Hi!

D: What was its name?

P: Well, I don’t know. This is the menu Sir.
D: How is your sleep?
P: Well, I sleep for five hours a day.
I want a burger thank you.
D: Okay, I will give you medicine, try to sleep for 7
hours, and don’t take any other medicine.
P: Okay, thanks!
D: You should visit me two weeks later.

An Appoinment 4 16
 Grammar

Preposition: shows relationship between two nouns or pronouns.

.‫حرف اضافه رابطه بین دو اسم یا دو ضمیر را نشان میدهد‬

Some of Them

In On At Under Behind In front of

She is at home.

She lives in Kabul.

They go to school.

My book is on the table.

They study in iRokhsh Academy.

Listen to your teacher for further information.

Complete the sentences using (in, at, on, under)

She is _______ gym

We are_______ my room.

He is_______ the park.

They are _______ in their house.

The phone is _______ bed.

An Appoinment 4 17
Reading
Read the story and answer the questions
Ben
Ben and Brownie

This is Ben. He lives in a simple &

Brownie
house. He has a big brown hen.

He calls her Brownie. She has

some chicks. Ben gives Brownie

some corn and he gives the

chicks some rice. He likes them

so much and cares them. He likes

playing with Brownie and her

chicks every day.

Answer the questions

1. Does Ben live in a house or apartment?
2. What does he have?
3. What does Brownie have?
4. Does he like the chicks?
5. Does he like playing with chicks?

An Appoinment 4 18
Practice: Choose the correct preposition (in, on, at & in front of ) for the following sentences.
1. She goes to school _______ 8:00.
2. They are _______ the living room.
3. we are_______ school.
4. they come_______ course at 4:00.
5. We learn English _______ iRokhsh.
6. She sits _______ Ali.
7. He cooks _______ the kitchen.
8. Ali is _______ the street.
9. They are _______ university.
10. We drive car _______ the street.

Practice: Make your own sentences for the following words.

1. Chick
2. Brown
3. Care
4. Corn
5. Live
6. Apartment

___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________

An Appoinment 4 19
 No Word Meaning
1 Have/ has ‫داشتن‬
2 Hen ‫مرغ‬
3 Chick ‫جوجه‬
4 Brown ‫نسواری‬
5 Care ‫موظب بودن‬
6 Like ‫خوش داشتن‬
7 Every day ‫هر روز‬
8 Corn ‫جواری‬
9 Live ‫زندگی کردن‬
10 House ‫خانه‬
11 Apartment ‫آپارتمان‬

No Word Sentences
1 Have/ has
2 Hen
3 Chick
4 Brown
5 Care
6 Like
7 Every day
8 Corn
9 Live
10 House
11 Apartment

An Appoinment 4 20
 Talking with teacher

Singular and plural nouns

Conversation Watching

Part One: Read and practice the conversation with a Answer the questions.
partner.
1. How is the teacher?
2. How are students?
3. What did students study yesterday?
4. What do they study today?
5. Do they have any questions?

T: Hi, students

S: Hi, teacher

T: How are you?

S: We are okay, thanks, and you?

T: I am good too. Let’s start our lesson.

T: What was the last lesson?

S: It was preposition.

T: Good, do you have any question about

previous lesson?

S: No, we know everything.

T: So, today, we study plural nouns. Are

you ready?

S: Yes, sir.

Talking With Teacher 5 21

 Grammar

S ES IES
S Es Ies
Books Buses Babies
Chairs Foxes Factories

Words ending with sh/ch/x/es/s take es

Fish Fishes
Watch Watches
Box Boxes
Bus Buses

Complete the sentence using nouns from the box.

Change the following word into plural
Beach Activities
1. Desk __________
Box Lesson
2. Computer __________ Bottle Cake

3. Watch __________
4. Eyelash __________ 1. Afghanistan has two __________.

5. City __________ 2. We have three __________of water.

6. Lady __________ 3. We do a lot of __________in the class.

7. Activity __________ 4. I love __________.

8. Family __________ 5. We study our__________.

9. Country __________ 6. They have two __________of clothes.

10. Beach __________

Talking With Teacher 5 22

1. Find out the subject of the following sentences and tell the class which one is the doer and which one is the theme of
a sentence.
1. She is a girl.
2. They help Ail.
3. There is a marker on the table.
4. There are some books on the chair.
5. They play game.
6. This is a book.
7. Ali is smart.
8. Najib listens to his teacher.
9. We watch a movie every weakened.
10. Salman Khan is a famous actor.

2. Use the correct object pronouns for the following sentences.

1. She calls Ali and asks _______ to come home early.

2. They invite Ali and Karim and offer_______ a good job.
3. We invite our guests and make Pizza for _______
4. You write a letter and send_______ to my brother.
5. He studies English and practice _______ every day.
6. I meet Ahmad and invite _______ to my party.
7. She kills a man and burries _______ every year.
8. Kabir writes a poem and send _______ to his mother.
9. Sherin writes Pashto and read _______
10. Samiullah accept Najib as a friend and invite _______ to his party.

3. Practice: Make your own sentences for the given words.

1. Useful __________________________________________________
2. Helpful __________________________________________________
3. Get up __________________________________________________
4. Breeze __________________________________________________
5. Fresh Air __________________________________________________
6. Health __________________________________________________
7. Lung __________________________________________________
1. Beautiful __________________________________________________

Talking With Teacher 5 23

Practice: fill in the blank spaces with (is, am & are).

2. Najib and Ali _______ teachers.

3. She and Sami _______ students.

4. Shilla _______ a clerk.

5. Fahim _______ an engineer.

6. She _______ an astronaut.

Practice: Change the following sentences into question and negative form.
1. She is a good girl. ____________________________ ____________________________

2. We are colleagues and good friends. ____________________________ ____________________________

3. They are scientists and friendly. ____________________________ ____________________________

4. I am a talented student in my school. ____________________________ ____________________________

5. She and Ali are so friendly. ____________________________ ____________________________

Practice: Use the correct pronoun for the following subjects.

1. Samima is my student and _______ is very talented.

2. Ali and Karim are teachers and _______ are very strict.

3. Najib is intelligent and _______ is my favorite student.

4. My dog is small but _______ is so smart.

5. I and Najib are good friends and _______ are friendly.

Talking With Teacher 5 24

Practice: Change the following sentences into negative and question form.

1. She lives and works in Afghanistan.

____________________________ ____________________________

2. They are engineers and very friendly.

____________________________ ____________________________

3. We manage our assignment every day.

____________________________ ____________________________

4. Ali and Karim study English and practice it every day.

____________________________ ____________________________

5. You learn English and Turkish.

____________________________ ____________________________

Practice: Use (s,es or ies ) at the end of following verbs and make your own sentences.
1. Play __________________________________________________
2. Enjoy __________________________________________________
3. Cry __________________________________________________
4. Fly __________________________________________________
5. Choose __________________________________________________
6. Leave __________________________________________________
7. Go __________________________________________________
8. Swim __________________________________________________
9. Discuss __________________________________________________
10. Sleep __________________________________________________

Talking With Teacher 5 25