Practical 4: Visit to Fish Market and Analysis of the Fish Market
Objectives
• To visit fish markets of various sizes and forms.
• To gather information on fish prices.
• To compare the price of fish between wholesale and retail shops.
• To analyze the fish price trend across years.
Introduction
The fish market plays a crucial role in the distribution and pricing of fish. It consists of
both wholesale and retail sectors, which determine the availability, cost, and
consumer demand. This study aims to analyze fish price variations, compare
wholesale and retail prices, and examine trends over time.
Fish
Various fish species are traded in the market, including:
Common Carp Naini Rainbow Trout Bachwa
Rohu Catla Mangur Silver Carp
Bighead Pagas Tilapia Prawn
Shrimp
Cost of Market & Increase in Fish Price
The cost of fish varies significantly based on the type of market (wholesale vs. retail),
region, and species. The following observations are made and kept in annex for
details
Results and Discussion
1. Price Variation Between Wholesale and Retail Markets
o Wholesale prices are significantly lower than retail prices.
o Some species like Rainbow Trout have a much higher price due to their
premium quality and lower supply.
o Silver Carp and Tilapia are among the most affordable fish in retail
markets.
2. Regional Price Differences
o Fish prices vary between regions due to transportation costs, market
demand, and supply chain efficiency.
o Markets like Birgunj and Kalimati have more competitive pricing
compared to Janakpur and Panchkhal.
3. Annual Trends in Fish Prices
o The overall fish price has shown an increasing trend over the years.
o Rising costs of fish feed and market demand have contributed to price
inflation.
Conclusion
The fish market in Nepal exhibits considerable price variations based on location,
type of market, and fish species. Wholesale markets offer lower prices, while retail
markets add a markup due to operational costs. Trends indicate a steady rise in fish
prices, influenced by economic and environmental factors. A better understanding of
these trends can help consumers and traders make informed decisions.
ANNEX