CHRONOLOGY
6th centry B. C. - beginning of Iron Age and Celtic culture in Britain
55 B. C. - first Roman invasion of Britain, under the Julius Caesar
410 - the end of Roman rule in Britain
449 - the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons in England
597 - a papal mission, led by a man named Augustine, lands in Anglo-Saxon Kent and begins the
convention of the Southern Anglo-Saxons
829 - Alfred of the King of Wessex was acknowledged
871 – 899 - the Reign of Alfred of Great of Wessex
1066 - Battle of Hastings or the start of Norman conquest of England
1215 - Magna Carta
1337 – 1453 – Hundred Years’ War between England and France
1362 - the English parliament switch from French to English as the official language
1381 - Great Peasants` Revolt in England
1455 – 1485 – Wars of Roses
1476 - first appearance of the printing press in England
1532 – 1536 - Reformation in England
1534 - Act of Supremacy makes the monarch head of the English church
1536 - Act of Union between England and Wales
1588 - defeat of the Spanish Armada by the English
1642 – 1645 - the Civil war between Royalists and Roundheads
1649 - execution of Charles the First
1649 – 1660 - England was a Republic
1653 - Republican government overthrown replaced by military-based rule of Oliver Cromwell
1673 – Test Act
1701 - the Act of Settlement
1707 - Parliamentary union of England and Scotland leads to the creation of the United Kingdom of
Great Britain
1763 - Treaty of Paris was signed (Britain the largest Empire)
1760s – 1850s – Industrial Revolution
1769 – Australia was discovered
1837 – 1848 – the Chartist Movement
1853 – 1856 - Crimean war. Treaty of Paris
1801 - act of union between Great Britain and Ireland creates the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Ireland
1832 - the Great Reform Bill broadens the right to vote for members of Parliament
1900 - Formation of the Labour Representation Committee later to be known as the Labour Party
1914 – 1918 – World War I
1924 – Election of Britain's first Labour government
1941 - Germany invaded the Soviet Union. Japan enters the war with attacks on Britain
1943 - British Forces capture Tripoli from the Italians
1945 - General Election Returns the Labour Party, headed by Clement Attlee\
1946 – «Iron Curtain speech» by Winston Churchill
1947 - India and Pakistan win their independence from Britain while the remaining members of the
Commonwealth
1953 - coronation of Elizabeth II
1973 - Britain enters the European Common Market
1979 - Margaret Thatcher becomes Prime Minister
1998 - establishment of Scottish Parliament
1999 - establishment of the Scottish Parliament