DETA|L A
JITNA
150 PRIMARY
BEAM
-105-125
HAUNCH SEC
- COLUMN BAR
BEAM
85 -125
DETA|L B 450
150
FORMWORK PRIM ARY SEC
BEAM BE AM
iSO
HAUNCH 230
BAR
7sTIFFNER
DETAL C
15o0- 2000
A
|2, M B
PLAN: COFFERED 600X 300
Ci
00
250
EQ
Go0x300 SLAB
52. S
EA
230
56 57 S8
EA
230
59
E
300
515
C4
400-45o
C3 60Ox 300
600 x 3800
Ci 450 x 600 C
PRIMARY
8EAM
450 x (200
SECTION Xx PLAN
DIAGRID SLAB 450
SCALE I25
1oli2l24
BuILDING CONST
ADvA NCED CONCRETE SLABS
CoNCRETE SLAB
A cONCRETE SLAB 1S A COMMoN STRUCTURAL ELEMENT
MODERN BUILOI NGS
" HORIZONTALSLABS OF gTEEL REINFORCED
BE Tw EEN LOO AND SO0 CONCRETE TYPLCALY
bSED To
MILLIMETERS THK, ARE MOST OFTEN
CONSTRUCTFORFLOORS
SLABS ARE 0SED AND CEILINGS, WHILE THINNER
ExTERIOR
PAVITY.
CONCRETE SLABS ARE
TENSION MEMBERS
" GENERALY FOR ELEVATED
SLABS, CLEAR CoVER 15 15mm.
TyPES OF SLABS
REGULAR
-
CoNENTIONAL SLABS CONE WAY AND Twwo WAY)
USED FOR SMALL GENERALI
ASYMMETRLCAL BULOINGS.
PDVANCED
GENERALY USED PoR LARGER SYMMETRICAL BLDG ALON6 wTt
CoNVEN TLONAL SLARS AS NE
" FLAT SLABS
RIBBED SLABS
CoFeEREP SLABS
POST TENSIONED SLABS
" CoNCRETE oVER METAL DECR SLABS
PRECAST SLABS
Conventional Slab
-A ReinPovced Convete Slab i6 the one f the most impt
components in a
boilding
mo dern buildings. Slabs aYe
. t is a stYUtura
Supported columns
lemet
Beams.
- RCC slabs whose thickness lo0-SO0 most
often Ose c the corst Tanges andd
- Thio Coneete slabs ave alSo used
Rov
ceilings.
eteor paving pupose
ConstUction ProceSS
- A
oncrete slab can be cat n two covld ether
be preobvicated
Cast in sit ways.
-Sn site concte slabs are built on te buildings Site
{ormusovK. Fo mwovk iS c box- Iike Setup in whËch Con ueing
orete
is poured oy the conStru ction o slabs
- Fox
Tengorced concrete slabs , Teinkovce ing 5teel bars
placed within the Po m worR anc
aYe
then the concvete is pouYeo
- Plastic ipped metal , Or plastic
bar chars are uSed to hold
the
rein gorcing steel bars
the Porm-wo vk, So that when the
the bottom ou d Sides
Concrete Sets it
com pletely evelops the forcement.
BTECH coMPRESSION itlo2\2025
PRECAST CONCRETE coMPRE651 ON o
USES TENSION
" PCC- 0cAN BE USED AS AN IN TERNAL WAU PCoRcc RCC
UNDER FOOTING
3) oN WAL
STEEL
TAKES THE
TAKES coM PRESSION GFRC
TENSION BASALT REINO
RCC-O USED IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS "
wHATEVER CAN TAKE RLED cONCRETE
TENSION CAN BE OSED AS "BAMCRETT
THE REINFORCED MATERIAL.
R-CC
MAIN ASPEers oF
TENSIDN PRE TENSION POST TENS I6N cONCRETe
O STREN GTH
Ltek, fy CTos)
OL SERVICE ABILITy
cON STRUCTION LLo) Loetection
THE LOAD EXER TED BY THE
CONSTROCIION wORKERS
" CAMBER
SUP POSE: ISMB6OO
FOR THE REBAR IN A BEALH
CAEBERED So THAT
AFTER PROPER LL IT 6OES
TO THE RIGHT STATE
"PRE-TENSIONED cONCRETE - wHERE YOU R PULLING THE RESAR
BECAUSE OF THE PUL CNORMALLY cAG FL)
- NoT ELON OMICAL THE cONCRE TE
FOR SMAL STRULTURES SURRUUND|NG IT
- THE PuluNG , SkLED LABoUR
HOLDS THE REBAR MORE PRLY
LOSTS MONEY SoTHAT CONeRETFS BESr
US ED MOSTLY N 30to
CAN BE UTILIZEO. FEArURE, LOMPRESSION
STORE BLOGS, oNG SPAN BRIDG
STERS .covER S USEO DUE TO
OFORMwORK UNSKILLE D SOME MOyNT oF HUMAN EXPOSDRE,
ERROR. PIRE RATING NO
SPACERS cOVER
wHERE ALb THESE
MMN STERL LOADING USING MAcH|NES, WE GET
POUR ONURErE UNSKI
PRECAST cONCRSTE
PRE CAST- POVANTAGE
YIBRATE CONUE TE coNSrRULTTON SPEE TU INERY
wRE.
NO PROBLEH FROM MONSOU N SE PSON
DWAeNIAGle
PRECA6T PRETENSION ANSPoRTATTONATER LAN SESP THROU GH NAPS
TR
GENE RALY US ER N
NEEDS CRANES TD LIFTMOAULAR 5TRUURSS
THE SE STRULTURES.
5PVES
- PRELAST A LOT TIHE
PRETENS ION cAN MA KE
cONCRETE
THE REPrH Op
B0-40 5TORYS
OELREASES BEMS,SLABS INTMONZM)
8TECH o7lotl25
PANEL
(FoR NwHICH COLUMN
Bo TH DROP CAPITAL
Column PANEL AND
Stip Cow MN CAPITAL)
middle (R/F ISOClc)
strip (FOR JUST DROP PANEL)
Cslab)
CR/F 200c/e)
dyop panel - Rle lo0 clc
NOTH[NG
XTRA
36000o
2760
3600= nxJTd
SiDE FpCE
b 8 SPAcER
GAR
THEN ADO SIDE FAE RF
" TYPES OF FLAT SLAGs
PDVANTAGES ANDD DSADVANTAGES
BMD
ColUMN
30 45
LATAL
n= 36oox 4
JT d
BTECH IL lo2l202-s
PG2 CAN
5PANI8-25 v5E
0SE POST TENSIoN CONRETE
- OBLOMES A KIND OF RE6ULAR RCc,S IN LE ON SITE IT I5 TENSIGNED
PUL THE oN RETE
AREA PRE CAST CONCREIE WALS Mso USING LoMPAEsStON
KNDWN AS TILT PANEL
RuDIMENTA R
CoMPRESO MAX COMPRSON
-KEEP wATEA O0T - MANY TOINERIES MADE OF STEEL.
2. PREV ENT AIR LEAKAGE TYPE S
3 cONTROL LI6HT
MAX BM 4cONTROL RADIATIbN OF HeAT
-c0wMNS
AESS BM 5 CONTROL CONDULToN OF HEAT -BEAMS
BnD 6'ONTROL SoUND
PRECAST PRECAST cONCASTE SLAB
"ENABUES FPSTER PR06 RAMME PASees r BEAM
MPROvES BULO PBILITY CORBEL
PREcAs T cOw MN
PRopucES HIG
5TANDeAO wOAKMANSHIP
REOULED No OP w OR KMAN
8uLOING CONS TRUCTION
14lorl2025
RIBBED SLAG:ONE WAY RIBBED Two WAY RIBBED (WAFFLE)
ONE wAY RIBBED
RIBS ARE USED AS FORMU oR K
DIFFERENT SIZES OF
MOULDS
SPACERS
Two wAY SLAB
750 X 750 LO50 x OSo
600 600 1
1200x|200
C200)
ONE WAY SLAB 1050 x
600x 1200 750 x l:S00 400x l·800 240 O
I-2 75
75
150
CoLUMN - 600x600
clc
2E WAY RIB - 2m SPAN STIFFENERS uiDTH - 2001 250
Two wAY RIB 2:4 KE BEECH BEECH MEIN
OF BOLOING
EY
kEY PLAN FoR BoTH
ADD SERY(CE ROAD, L80Y.
DISADVTAGES OF PRECAsT
-5Y5TEM BUl LDING 1s ÀSS FLExI BLE,
STR00TURAL CONN ELTION BETWEEN THE PRECAST cONCR TE UNISCAN
PRESENr PoTH DES L6N oN TR PeTUAL PROBEMS
COFERED
DIAGRID
28\61\s BTECH
FLAT SLAB- 8 TO (om CPosSIBLE FoR MULTIPLE STORIES)
RIBBED SLAB ONE
wAY- lO TO I2 m C NOT
|2 TIS m
RECOMEND
PO6Stf
FoR MULTLPLE
CoFFERED SLAB - Tw wAY STORIES)
AGRID 12 TO (5 m
BEYOND ISm
PoST TENSION
CAPPROx) CONCRETE
THVS PoNT LOA D S NOT SuTED FoR RBED
CoFFERED SLAB
eDVANTAGES
FLAT SLABS: O MAKES SERVICES EASIER
2 HEI6HT CFLOOR TO FLOOR) DECREASES THUS (NCREAS|NG
FOO RG LsTORIES)
DEFLET|
NORMAL FLAT SLAB
DISADVANTAGES
HEAVY PARITIONS CANT BE USED SINCE THERE ARE NO BEAMS
FLAT SLAB CANNOT HAVE ANY OPENN GS CFOR STAtRCASES)
2) LACh oF BEAM5 LEADS MORE PRONE TO LATERAL LOADS
RIBBED SLAB: ONE oAY
ADYANTA6E
CoLUMNS ) LIGHTER IN a) AESTHETIG
PLACEMEN WEIGHT, THUS
DEAD LOAD
OPTONS AS
ONG AS THE LESS
FOLo wED NO OPENNGS
GRID
pI5ADVANTAGE
wALKABLE
SERVICES 2 MOULD SizE RESTRICTS MORE FORMwORK () ANNOT SLAB
DESI6N DECISlONS USED ABove NOT
5ERVICES
REcOMMENDED,
TUo EcONOHIcALLY.
ADVANTAGES DSADVANTAGES
HI6HER 6INcE
ELO NOMICAL SPAN 1S OoNe wAY SAME
5TIFFNER 15 (N BotH DIRECTIÓ N
MEcitANCAL
CAN BE USED FOR
2) THE POCKETS
LIGMTING
BUILDING CONSTRUCTI ON 18-02- 2025
NOT ADVI6ABLE TO
PRECAST CONCRETE BULDING ELEMENTS o
URCULAR STRUCTURES
SLABS CREEP- CHANGE IN GHAPE
" SoLID FLAT SLA8 SHRINRAGE -CHANGE INLENGTH
" HOL0w CoRE SLAB TRUSSES CNOT vERY AOVIS ABLE
.DoULE TEE PRE-TENS IONED CABLES ARE DSED FOR
" S\N6LE TEE TENSION LOA
BEAMS /lcoLUMNs
"RECTANGULAR BEAM PRECAST
"L-SHAPED BEAM WALLS BRIcK
"
INVER TED TEE BEAM REBARS CAN G
"AASHTO BEAM THROUbH HERE
PRECA5T TEES LARGE PANEL SYSTEMS /TILT PANEL cONSTRUCTLON
cAN BE USED " HAS TO BE
PROPERLY o MODU LAR Cw
FoR ANY BurLDtNGS 5YSTEM)
STROCTURED FBOM THE " HOSPITA LS
PURPOSE VERY BEGINNING
APART ME NTS
" SMART coreLETE CAN GO UpTO 10-l5 6TORIES
pLNNING Hl6HER
NORED You GO- CRANE COST
INLREASES
FRPMED
SYSTEM - BEAM
FRST cONSTRUCTION
To CowMN
. PREGAST BE AM cOWMNS
CowMN TO COwMN CONNECTION SLAB TO
wHAT S A SHIN
PUAE?
-CAN G0UPTO 30STO RIES - PARKING
- FAST cONSTRUUTION -ScHOO LS BEAM
PRECAST CONCRETE
" MAINTAINS RCHITECTUR AL LOORS
" CoNTROLLED ENVIRONMENT -
REDUUES CRACRING, BLEED ING,ETC- NOT AREIED
BY FREEZE THAW CYCLES
- THERMALLY
GROONO,wHicH CAN HE LP THE SAFETY
" HOLLow co RES
EFFICIENT coNCRETES THERMAL SEHAVIOUR
cAN BE U5ED OR PIPES CAN 8E
CAN RE CHosEN.
"CAN CARRY PRE - CAST (N
WIFI
(NSTALEO SERVICES AND FiXTUR ES SLAS.
CoMeATIBLE. - THIN NER us HAI, So!
PRE
*INTLLIGE NT STRueTURES -
coNGReE TO LO6 DATA oN MIGROIPS CAN BE EM BEDÞED IN
PREsT
IS RNO wN MOVEMENT OR SRESS ( SINCB
REBAR
PRECASr CAN HANE PLACEMENT
P RNGE OF DIFFERENTS SKINS ATTACH ED, T IS MADE FROM
TH0S LAN BE MATERALS, wHICH CAN BE COM8INE D TO
PoPOUS, PRODU E DIFF PROPERTE
EL CLEPN$ING - THE LlGHT DENSE.
PIcAL LwsON F TITA NIUM D
HEPrl cobo S
ENS(TNITY
