BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL BRIGHT

BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL
AT A GLANCE BINOMIAL THEOREM  Equation of Parallel and  Ellipse  The coordinate of any point on yz-plane P(0, y, z)
π π π π Perpendicular Lines  First Type  Distance Formula
SETS x 0 30°( ) 45°( ) 60°( ) 90°( )
2  nCr = r! (n−r)!
n!
 Any line parallel to Ax + By + C = 0 is x2 y2  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to xy-plane is z
6 4 3 Equation + = 1, (a > b)
 sin 0 1/2 1/√2 √3/2 1 a2 b2
Subset Ax + By + k = 0  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to xz-plane is y
 (a + b)n = an + nc1 an−1 b + nc2 an−2 b2 + Major axis X
 Number of subsets - 2n cos 1 √3/2 1/√2 1/2 0  Any line perpendicular to Ax + By + C = 0 is  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to yz-plane is x
tan 0 1 ∞ nc3 an−3 b3 + ⋯ + ncr an−r br + ⋯ + bn Relation between a, b, c c 2 = a2 − b2
 Number of proper subsets - 2n − 1 1/√3 √3 Bx − Ay + k = 0  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to x-axis is √𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2
 Expansion contains (n+1) terms Foci (±c, 0)
 De Morgan’s Laws  Periods of Trigonometric Functions  Distance
 (1 + x)n = 1 + nc1 x + nc2 x 2 + nc3 x 3 + Vertices (±a, 0)  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to y-axis is √𝑥 2 + 𝑧 2
(A ∪ B)′ = A′ ∩ B′  sin x, cos x, cosec x, sec x → 2π  Distance of a Point from a Line
⋯ ncn x n Length Major axis 2a  Distance from the point P(x, y, z) to z-axis is √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
(A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B′  tan x, cotx → π Ax1 +By1 +C
d=| | Length Minor axis 2b  d = √(x1 − x2 )2 + (y1 − y2 )2 + (z1 − z2 )2
√A2 +B2
 A and B are finite and disjoint  Reduction Formulas SEQUENCE AND SERIES  b2
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B)  sin(−θ) = −sinθ Distance from Origin to the Line Length Latus Rectum 2a  If 3 points A, B, C are collinear, AB + BC = AC
C
 A and B are any 2 sets cos(−θ) = cosθ  a, b are in A.P. then A.M= 2 = A
a+b d=| | c  If ∆ ABC is a right triangle,
√A2 +B2 Eccentricity e= <1
n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B) tan(−θ) = −tanθ  Geometric Progression  Distance between 2 Parallel Lines
a AB 2 + BC 2 = AC 2
 Second Type 
RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS  Any trigonometric function (n ± θ)
π  an = a r n−1 d=|
C1 −C2
|
Isosceles triangle - 2 sides equal
2 x2 y2
a(rn −1) a(1−rn ) √A2 +B2 Equation + a2 = 1 , (a > b)  Equilateral triangle - 3 sides equal
 Cross Product same trigonometric function( θ) , n even  Sn = r−1
or =
1−r  Foot of Perpendicular & Image of a Point b2
= ±{ a Major axis Y  Coordinate of a centroid of a triangle
 n(A × B) = n(A). n(B) co − trigonometric function(θ) , n odd  3 numbers in G.P. are r , a, ar  Let (h, k) be the foot 𝑥1 +𝑥2 +𝑥3 𝑦1 +𝑦2 +𝑦3 𝑧1 +𝑧2 +𝑧3
sign depends up on to the quadrants h−x1 k−y1 (Ax1 +By1 +C) Relation between a, b, c c 2 = a2 − b2 𝑥= ,𝑦= ,𝑧 =
 Relations  a, b are in G.P. then G.M= √ab = G 3 3 3
= =− (0, ±c)
 If n(A)=p and n(B)=q, then  Addition and Subtraction Formulas  Infinite G.P. A B A2 +B2 Foci  Parallelogram - opposite sides equal
sin(x + y) = sinx cosy + cosx sin y
a  Let (h, k) be the image Vertices (0, ±a) 
number of relations from A to B - 2pq   S∞ = 1−r , |r| < 1 h−x1 k−y1 2(Ax1 +By1 +C)
Rectangle - opposite sides equal
 cos(x + y) = cosx cosy − sinx sin y = =− Length Major axis 2a and diagonals equal
COMPLEX NUBERS tan x+tan y
A B A2 +B2
Length Minor axis 2b  Rhombus - 4 sides equal
 tan(x + y) = 1−tan x tan y STRAIGHT LINES CONIC SECTIONS b2
 √−1 = i Length Latus Rectum 2  Square - 4 sides equal and
π 1+tan x a
 i2 = −1 i3 = −i i4 = 1  tan (4 + x) = 1−tan x  Slope  Circle c diagonals equal
Eccentricity e=a<1
 i4n = 1  Multiple Angles 
y −y
m = x2 −x1  (x − h)2 + (y − k)2 = r 2
 i + i2 + i3 + i4 = 0 2 sin x cosx 2 1  Hyperbola LIMITS AND DERIVATIVES
where, (h, k) – centre and r - radius
 sin 2x = { 2 tanx  m = tan θ  First Type 
 Modulus of a Complex number, z = a + ib A  If the centre is origin Standard Results
1+tan2 x x2 y2
|z| = √a2 + b 2  m= − x2 + y2 = r2 − b2 = 1  lim(k) = k
cos x − sin2 x
2 B Equation
a2 x→a
 Multiplicative inverse 2 cos 2 x − 1  If two lines Parallel, m1 = m2  Parabola Relation between a, b, c c = a2 + b2
2  If f(x) = x n + a1 x n−1 + a2 x n−2 + ⋯ + an
z  cos 2x = 1 − 2 sin2 x  If two lines Perpendicular, m1 × m2 = −1  then, lim(f(x)) = f(a)
z −1 = |z|2 First Type Foci (±c, 0) x→a
1−tan2 x m −m1
 Angle Between 2 Lines, 2
Tan θ = |1+m | Equation y 2 = 4ax Vertices (±a, 0)  lim sin x = 0
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION { 1+tan2 x 1 m2 x→0
2 tanx Length Latus Rectum 4a Length Transverse axis 2a
 tan 2x = 1−tan2 x  Area of a Triangle  lim cos x = 1
 Conversion 2 1 Axis X Length Conjugate axis 2b x→0
π π
 1 − cos 2x = 2 sin x ∆= |𝑥1 (𝑦2 − 𝑦3 ) + 𝑥2 (𝑦3 − 𝑦1 ) + 𝑥3 (𝑦1 − 𝑦2 )| Focus (a, 0) b2  Lim tan x = 0
 1° = 180 radian R.M.= 180 ×D.M. 2 Length Latus Rectum 2 x→0
 1 + cos2x = 2 cos2 x Equation of Directrix x = −a a
180 180  Different Forms Of Equation of a Line c  Methods For Finding Limit
 1 rad = degree D.M.= ×R.M.  sin 3x = 3 sin x − 4 sin3 x  Second Type Eccentricity e=a>1
π π  Co-ordinate Axes  Simplification
  cos 3x = 4 cos 3 x − 3 cos x Equation y 2 = −4ax  Second Type
Arc Length of a Circle (l) X-axis → y=0  Factorisation
3 tan x−tan3 x y2 x2
 l = r θ ( r −radius of arc, θ −angle in radian  tan 3x = Parallel to X-axis → y=k Length Latus Rectum 4a Equation − b2 = 1 𝟎
1−3tan2 x a2  Indeterminate forms ( )
𝟎
measure)  Sum and Difference Formulas Y-axis → x=0 Axis X Relation between a, b, c c 2 = a2 + b2 sin x tan x
 Focus (−a, 0) (0, ±c)  lim = 1 , lim x =1
Identities  sin x + sin y = 2 sin(
x+y x−y
) cos( ) Parallel to Y-axis → x=k Foci x→0 x x→0
 sin2 x + cos2 x = 1
sin 𝑥
= tan 𝑥
2 2
 Slope Intercept Form Equation of Directrix x = a Vertices (0, ±a) 
1−cos x
lim x = 0
x+y x−y
cos 𝑥  sin x − sin y = 2 cos( 2 ) sin( 2 )  Third Type 2a
x→0
cos 𝑥 y = mx + c where c - y intercept Length Transverse axis xn −an
 sec 2 x − tan2 x = 1 = cot 𝑥  lim = n an−1
sin 𝑥 
x+y x−y
cos x + cos y = 2 cos( 2 ) cos( 2 ) y = m(x − d) where d - x intercept Equation x 2 = 4ay Length Conjugate axis 2b x→a x−a
 cosec 2 x − cot 2 x = 1 x+y x−y  Length Latus Rectum 4a b2 ex −1
 cos x − cos y = −2 sin( 2 ) sin( 2 ) Slope Point Form Length Latus Rectum 2  lim =1
 Signs of Trigonometric Functions y − y1 = m(x − x1 ) Axis Y a x→0 x
2 2 c log(1+x)
 All students takes coffee (code) sin x − sin y Focus (0, a) Eccentricity e=a>1  lim x =1
sin(x + y) sin(x − y) = { If the line pass through origin, x→0
 Values of Trigonometric Angles cos2 y − cos2 x Equation of Directrix y = −a INTRODUCTION OF 3-D
y = mx  First Principle
π
(0, 1) cos2 x − sin2 y  Fourth Type
2 cos(x + y) cos(x − y) = { 2  Two Point Form  Co-ordinate of a Point f ′ (x) = lim
f(x+h)−f(x)
cos y − sin2 x y−y1 x−x Equation x 2 = −4ay h→0 h
= x −x1  The coordinate of any point on 3-D P(x, y, z)
 Product Formula y −y2 1 2 1
Length Latus Rectum 4a  Product Rule
π(-1,0) 0 (1, 0)  The coordinate of any point on x-axis P(x, 0, 0)
 2 sin x cos y = sin(x + y) + sin(x − y)  Intercept Form d dv du
Axis Y (u × v) = u × + v ×
x y
+ =1  The coordinate of any point on y-axis P(0, y, 0) dx dx dx
 2 cos x sin y = sin(x + y) − sin(x − y) Focus (0, −a)
a b
 The coordinate of any point on z-axis P(0, 0, z)  Quotient Rule
3π  2 cos x cos y = cos(x + y) + cos(x − y) where, a - x intercept, b - y intercept Equation of Directrix y = a du dv
(0, -1)  The coordinate of any point on xy-plane P(x, y, 0) d u v× −u×
2  2 sin x sin y = cos(x − y) − cos(x + y)  For a parabola e=1 (v) = dxv2 dx
 The coordinate of any point on xz-plane P(x, 0, z) dx
For Admission enquiry: , 996 12 13 777, 80 78 37 20 70 For Admission enquiry: , 996 12 13 777, 80 78 37 20 70 For Admission enquiry: , 996 12 13 777, 80 78 37 20 70

BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL BRIGHT CENTRE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES ADVERTISE MATERIAL
 List of Derivatives  If A, B are mutually exclusive
d d P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B)
 (k) = 0 (x) = 1
dx dx
d d 1 1  If A, B are exhaustive
 (x n ) = nx n−1 ( )=− 2 P(A ∪ B) = P(S) = 1
dx dx x x
d 1 d
 ( √x) = 2√x ( ex ) = ex  Theorems of Probability
dx dx
d 1 d  P(A′) = 1 − P(A)
 (log x) = (sin x) = cosx
dx x dx  P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) − P(A ∩ B)
d d
 (cos x) = −sinx (tanx) = sec 2 x  P(atleat one event)= P(A ∪ B)
dx dx
d d  P(A′ ∩ B′) = 1 − P(A ∪ B)
 (cot x) = −cosec 2 x (sec x) = sec x tan x
dx dx

d
(cosec x ) = −cosec x cot x PERMUTATIONS AND COMBINATIONS
dx
STATISTICS  Factorial
 Mean Deviation(Mean)  𝑛! = 1.2.3 … . 𝑛
 For Raw data  0! = 1
∑ |x−x| ∑x  Permutations when all objects are
M.D.(x) = n
where, x = n distinct
 For Frequency data  nPr = n(n − 1)(n − 2) … (n − r + 1)
∑ f|x−x| ∑ fx
M.D.(x) = where, x =  nPr = (𝑛−𝑟)!
𝑛!
N N
 Mean Deviation(Median)
 nPn = 𝑛!
 For Raw data
∑ |x−M|
 nP0 = 1
M.D.(M) = n  The number of permutations of n different
n+1 th
where, M = ( ) observation (when data objects taken r at a time, repetition is allowed,
2
arrange in ascending or descending order) is 𝑛𝑟
 For Frequency data  The number of permutations of n objects,
𝑛!
M.D.(M) =
∑ f|x−M| where 𝑛1 of same kind is -𝑛
N 1!

where, M
N+1
= ( 2 )th observation  The number of permutations of n objects,
where 𝑛1 of same kind, 𝑛2 of same kind and 𝑛3
 For class data 𝑛!
∑ f|x−M| of same kind is - 𝑛1 ! .𝑛2 ! .𝑛3 !
M.D.(M) =
N
N  Combination
− CF−1 nP n!
where, M = L + 2
×𝐶  nCr = (𝑟)!r = r! (n−r)!
𝐹
 Standard Deviation(S.D.)  nC0 = 1
∑ x2 ∑x 2  nCn = 1
 For Raw data S.D.=√ −( )
n n
 nCn−r = nCr
∑ fx2 ∑ fx 2
 For Frequency data S.D.=√ −( )  nCx = nCy ⇒ 𝑥 = 𝑦 or 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑛
N N
 Variance = (S. D)2  nCr + nCr−1 = (n + 1)Cr
n(n−1)
 If all the data is multiplied by a constant k,  nC2 = 1.2
then  Number of chords of a circle with n points- nC2
new mean =k × old mean
new S.D = k ×old S.D
new variance = k 2 ×old variance
 ∑ (x − x) = 0
PROBABILITY
m n(A)
 P(A) = n
= n(S)
where,
m -no. of favorable cases
n - no. of total cases
 Axioms of Probability
 0 ≤ P(A) ≤ 1
 P(S) = 1

For Admission enquiry: , 996 12 13 777, 80 78 37 20 70 For Admission enquiry: , 996 12 13 777, 80 78 37 20 70