Question 1: Calculate the current through the circuit in which the voltage and
resistance be 15V and 3Ω respectively? (Minh Quang)
Question 2: The voltage and resistance of a circuit are given as 10V and 4Ω
respectively. Calculate the current through the circuit? (Minh Quang)
Question 3: Explain about Ohms Law? (Minh Quang)
Question 4: Describe how resistance affect the current? (Minh Quang)
Question 5: Which has more resistance: Conductor or insulator (Minh Quang)
Question 6: What is the component that measures the voltage? (Minh Quang)
Question 7: What is the component that measures the current? (Minh Quang)
Question 8: Four things that the circuit must need to have (Minh Quang)
Question 9: Which is the most common circuit used? (Minh Quang)
Question 10: This diagram shows a parallel circuit. The current flowing through the
20 Ω resistor is 0.3A. Work out the current flowing through the 10 Ω and the total
voltage of the cell. (Minh Quang)
Question 11: What is the unit of voltage? (Minh Quang)
Question 12: What is the unit of resistance? (Minh Quang)
Question 13: What is voltage and what is its unit of measurement? ( Tấn
Vinh)
Question 14: What device is used to measure voltage in a circuit? ( Tấn
Vinh)
Question 15: What is the difference between potential difference and
voltage? ( Tấn Vinh)
Question 16: How does voltage affect the flow of electric current in a
circuit? ( Tấn vinh)
Question 17: What is the voltage of a standard household battery (AA,
AAA, or 9V)?
Question 18: According to Ohm’s Law, what is the formula that relates
voltage, current, and resistance? (Tấn vinh)
Question 19: A circuit has a resistance of 5 ohms and a current of 2
amperes. What is the voltage across the circuit? (Tấn Vinh)
Question 20: If you increase the voltage in a circuit while keeping the
resistance the same, what happens to the current? (Tấn Vinh)
Question 21: In a series circuit, how does voltage distribute across
multiple resistors? (Tấn Vinh)
Queston 22: In a parallel circuit, how does the voltage across each branch
compare to the total voltage? ( Tấn Vinh)
Question 23: Why is it dangerous to touch high-voltage power lines? (Tấn
Vinh)
Question 24: What is the typical voltage of household electricity in your
country, and why is it important to regulate voltage in electrical devices?
(Tấn Vinh)
1. What is the purpose of a fuse in a circuit? (Minh Tung)
2. What is variable resistor? (Minh Tung)
3. What is the function of a variable resistor? (Minh Tung)
4. Where are variable resistors commonly used? (Minh Tung)
5. How does changing resistance affect current? (Minh Tung)
6. How does a dimmer switch control brightness? (Minh Tung)
7. What electric everyday circuit are used in things like? (Minh Tung)
8. Example of What is variable resistor? (Minh Tung)
9. What are some safety rules that we need to follow when using electricity at
home? (Minh Tung)
10. fitted buzzer can be known as a what? (Minh Tung)
11. What is a volume control? (Minh Tung)
12. What is a fixed resistor? (Minh Tung)
What is a parallel circuit? (Việt Bách)
What is a series circuit? (Việt Bách)
What is a component? (Việt Bách)
What is a parallel circuit? (Việt Bách)
How does current behave in a parallel circuit? (Việt Bách)
How is voltage distributed across components in a parallel circuit? (Việt
Bách)
What happens if one component in a parallel circuit fails? (Việt Bách)
How does adding more resistors in parallel affect the total resistance?
(Việt Bách)
What are some everyday examples of parallel circuits? (Việt Bách)
How does power distribution work in a parallel circuit? (Việt Bách)
How does a parallel circuit compare to a series circuit? (Việt Bách)
Why are household electrical systems typically wired in parallel?
Answers:
Question 1: 5A
Question 2: 2.5A
Question 3: Ohm’s Law states that current increases when voltage increases and
decreases when resistance increases. It is written as V=I×RV = I \times RV=I×R.
This law helps in designing electrical circuits. The relationship between voltage and
current is usually a straight line, but some components, like diodes, do not always
follow this rule.
Question 4: Resistance affects current by opposing its flow. According to Ohm’s Law
(I=V/RI = V / RI=V/R), if resistance increases while voltage stays the same, current
decreases. A higher resistance means less current can pass through, while a lower
resistance allows more current to flow. This is why materials with high resistance,
like rubber, block electricity, while low-resistance materials, like copper, conduct it
easily.
Question 5: insulator
Question 6: V
Question 7: A
Question 8: the cell, lamp, Ammeter, switch
Question 9: parallel circuit
Question 10: The resistance through the 10 Ohm resistor is half of the 20 Ohm
resistor, so current is double = 0.6A. V = IR.
Looking at one branch, V = 0.3 X 20 = 6V
Question 11: volt
Question 12: Ohms
Question 13: Voltage is the electrical potential difference between two points in a
circuit. It is measured in volts (V).
Q14: A voltmeter is used to measure voltage.
Q15: Potential difference and voltage are the same; both describe the difference
in electric potential between two points in a circuit.
Q16: Higher voltage pushes more current through a circuit, assuming resistance
remains constant.
Q17: AA and AAA batteries have 1.5V, while a 9V battery has 9 volts.
Q18: V = I × R, where:
V = Voltage (volts)
I = Current (amperes)
R = Resistance (ohms)
Q19: Using Ohm’s Law:
V = I × R = 2A × 5Ω = 10V
Q20: The current increases because current is directly proportional to
voltage.
Q21: The total voltage is divided among the resistors based on their
resistance values.
Q22; The voltage remains the same across each branch.
Q23: High voltage can cause a large current to flow through the body,
which can lead to electric shock, burns, or death.
Q24: The typical voltage varies by country:
110V–120V (USA, Canada, Japan)
220V–240V (Europe, Asia, Africa)
1. Fuses help reduce the risk of electrical fires caused by overheating wires.
2. is a component that allows the resistance in a circuit to be changed manually. It
controls the flow of electric current by increasing or decreasing resistance.
3. The function of a variable resistance is to control the flow of electric current by
adjusting the resistance in a circuit
. 4. Variable resistors are commonly used in volume controls, light dimmers, motor
speed controls, volume controls
5. Changing resistance affects current by controlling how easily electricity flows
through a circuit. 6. A dimmer switch controls brightness by controlling the voltage
supplied to the light.
7. Electric everyday circuit are used in many homes, school, cars, bicycles, phone,
music systems, watches, computers and lots more things that we use every day
8. An example of a variable resistor is button on a radio. Turning the button or the
switch changes the resistance, which change the loudness of the sound
. 9. To stay safe with electricity, avoid overloading sockets, keep devices away from
water, turn off appliances when not in use, and keeping children stay away
10. Fitted buzzer can be knows as a kind of everyday circuit
11. A volume control is a device that adjusts the loudness of sound in electronic
devices
12. A fixed resistor is a component that has a set resistance value that cannot be
changed, used to limit or control electric current in a circuit.
Has two or more paths for current to flow through
A series circuit is a circuit where components are connected in a single path, so the
same current flows through all of them.
A component is any part of an electrical circuit that helps it function.
o A circuit where components are connected across the same voltage
source creates multiple paths for current to flow.
o The total current splits into different branches, with each branch
receiving a portion of the total current based on its resistance.
o The voltage across each branch remains the same as the supply
voltage.
o The other branches remain unaffected because current can still
flow through them.
o The total resistance decreases as more resistors are added in
parallel.
o Household electrical wiring, power strips, and car lighting
systems.
o Each component receives power based on its voltage and current,
with the total power being the sum of power used by all
components.
In a parallel circuit, voltage is the same across all branches, while in a
series circuit, current is the same through all components.
So that each appliance receives full voltage and continues working
even if another appliance is turned off or fails.
