INVESTIGATORY PROJECT ON WAVE OPTICS
Subject: Physics
Class: XII
Session: 2025-26
Submitted by: [Your Name]
Roll Number: [Your Roll No.]
School Name: [Your School Name]
Board: CBSE
INDEX
1. Acknowledgement
2. Certificate
3. Introduction
4. Objective
5. Theory
6. History of Wave Optics
7. Nature of Light
8. Huygens’ Principle
9. Interference of Light
10. Young’s Double Slit Experiment
11. Diffraction of Light
12. Polarisation of Light
13. Applications of Wave Optics
14. Real-life Observations
15. Experimental Setup
16. Procedure
17. Observations
18. Calculations
19. Result
20. Conclusion
21. Precautions
22. Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
Wave optics, also known as physical optics, is a branch of optics that studies interference,
diffraction, polarisation, and other phenomena for which the ray approximation of geometrical
optics is not valid.
YOUNG’S DOUBLE SLIT EXPERIMENT
This experiment demonstrates the interference of light and helps prove the wave nature of light.
DIFFRACTION OF LIGHT
Diffraction is the bending of light around corners or the spreading of light waves when they pass
through small openings.
POLARISATION OF LIGHT
Polarisation refers to the orientation of the oscillations of light waves in a specific direction.