What is a common characteristic of good design?

Complex to use

Innovative and solves a problem

Lacks accessibility

Focuses on aesthetics only

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Innovative and solves a problem

1 point
What is a key principle of accessibility in design?

Usability only for experienced users

Designing for the broadest range of users

Focusing on technical details

Prioritizing aesthetics over functionality

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Designing for the broadest range of users

1 point
What does “inclusive design” aim to achieve?

Exclusivity for niche markets

Accessibility for all users, regardless of abilities

Simpler designs for advanced users only

Removal of visual aesthetics

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Accessibility for all users, regardless of abilities

1 point
What is the purpose of continuous iteration in design?

To finish designs quickly

To adapt to user feedback and changing needs

To reduce innovation

To create designs without testing

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1
 Accepted Answers:

To adapt to user feedback and changing needs

1 point
What does the "elegant simplicity" principle emphasize in design?

Removing accessibility features

Simplifying complex solutions to create robust experiences

Focusing only on visual appeal

Avoiding innovation

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Simplifying complex solutions to create robust experiences

1 point
What is the primary goal of user-centered design?

To prioritize business objectives over user needs

To focus entirely on aesthetics

To create designs that meet user needs and expectations

To reduce costs at the expense of usability

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To create designs that meet user needs and expectations

1 point
What is the importance of consistency in design?

To improve visual appeal without considering usability

To allow users to build familiarity and reduce cognitive load

To frequently change layouts for user engagement

To focus only on advanced user requirements

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To allow users to build familiarity and reduce cognitive load

1 point
What is the role of affordances in interface design?

To make the interface more visually appealing

To indicate how users can interact with a design element

To hide unnecessary features from users

 To reduce the number of actionable options

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To indicate how users can interact with a design element

1 point
Why is feedback essential in design?

To guide users about the results of their actions

To restrict user actions

To enhance the design’s aesthetic value

To replace usability testing

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To guide users about the results of their actions

1 point
What does scalability in design ensure?

Designs are compatible with different screen sizes and devices

The interface looks identical on all platforms

The system is only functional on high-end devices

There are no accessibility features included

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Designs are compatible with different screen sizes and devices

Which principle ensures users can easily find essential controls in an interface?

Feedback

Affordance

Visibility

Consistency

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Visibility
1 point
What does feedback in HCI design mean?

Removing redundant options for the user

 Communicating the system's status after a user action

Consistently placing controls in a familiar location

Designing for visual impairments

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Communicating the system's status after a user action

1 point
What is an example of affordance in design?

Colorblind mode in games

A volume slider that visually suggests dragging

Using captions in videos

High contrast themes for readability

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

A volume slider that visually suggests dragging

1 point
Which feature exemplifies the principle of constraints?

Adjustable desks in offices

Password fields preventing submission until criteria are met

Keyboard shortcuts for email navigation

Localized language support on websites

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Password fields preventing submission until criteria are met

1 point
What is an example of consistency in design?

High contrast themes in software

Consistent placement of the "Back" button across screens

Screen readers for visually impaired users

Buttons that visually indicate they are clickable

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Consistent placement of the "Back" button across screens

1 point
Which principle ensures users understand what actions are possible in a design?

Affordance

Feedback

Constraints

Visibility

No, the answer is incorrect.

Score: 0

Accepted Answers:

Affordance
1 point
What is an example of visibility in design?

A tooltip appearing when hovering over a button

A button changing color after being clicked

A password field hiding characters as dots

A hidden menu requiring a gesture to reveal

No, the answer is incorrect.

Score: 0

Accepted Answers:

A tooltip appearing when hovering over a button

1 point
Which principle ensures error prevention by guiding user actions?

Affordance

Constraints

Feedback

Consistency

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Constraints
1 point
What type of feedback is provided when a file upload progress bar is displayed?

Visual feedback

Haptic feedback

Audio feedback

Contextual feedback
 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Visual feedback
1 point
Which is an example of mismatch with the principle of consistency?

Placing the "Next" button in different locations on each screen

Using the same icons for similar actions across the interface

Applying a uniform color scheme throughout the app

Labeling the "Back" button as "Previous" consistently

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Placing the "Next" button in different locations on each screen

What is Interaction Design (IxD)?

The study of website aesthetics

Designing user-product interactions to be intuitive and efficient

A marketing strategy for digital products

Coding software to enhance system performance

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Designing user-product interactions to be intuitive and efficient

1 point
What does 'affordance' in design refer to?

Minimizing cognitive load

Simulating actions inspired by real-world interactions

Making interactive systems visually appealing

Designing consistent user interfaces

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Simulating actions inspired by real-world interactions

1 point
What does the 'Define' stage in the Double Diamond process involve?

Brainstorming creative ideas

Developing prototypes
 Creating a clear design challenge brief

Testing user feedback

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Creating a clear design challenge brief

1 point
Which activity comes first in user-centered design?

Prototyping alternative designs

Observing user behavior and needs

Iterative refinement based on feedback

Conducting surveys for marketing insights

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Observing user behavior and needs

1 point
What is an example of consistency in design?

High contrast themes in software

Consistent placement of the "Back" button across screens

Screen readers for visually impaired users

Buttons that visually indicate they are clickable

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Consistent placement of the "Back" button across screens

1 point
What is the primary goal of Interaction Design (IxD)?

To improve software development speed

To create meaningful and seamless interactions between users and products

To replace user testing with design heuristics

To focus solely on visual aesthetics

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To create meaningful and seamless interactions between users and products

1 point
What does the term "feedback" refer to in Interaction Design?
 User reviews about the product

System responses to user actions

A design iteration process

Evaluation by stakeholders

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

System responses to user actions

1 point
Which principle of Interaction Design helps users predict outcomes of their actions?

Affordance

Consistency

Feedback

Signifiers

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Signifiers
1 point
What happens during the "Develop" phase in the Double Diamond process?

Generating broad ideas and exploring possibilities

Refining and prototyping solutions

Conducting user research to identify challenges

Testing the final product with users

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Refining and prototyping solutions

1 point
What is an example of a "signifier" in a design?

A button labeled "Submit" indicating its function

A decorative icon with no functionality

A high-resolution image used as a background

A complex dropdown menu

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:
 A button labeled "Submit" indicating its function
What is the primary purpose of creating personas?

To generate user feedback

To empathize with users and understand their needs

To test prototypes with real users

To replace usability testing

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To empathize with users and understand their needs

1 point
What is a mental model?

A high-level representation of a product's functionality

A user’s expectations of how something should work

A blueprint for designing user interfaces

A theoretical framework for usability testing

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

A user’s expectations of how something should work

1 point
What is NOT included in a user persona template?

Demographics

Picture

Company profit margins

Goals and needs

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Company profit margins

1 point
When are personas most commonly developed?

During the Ideate phase of design thinking

During the Prototype phase

During the Define phase

During the Testing phase

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

During the Define phase

1 point
What should you avoid when designing a persona?

Using real data to support patterns

Including stereotypes

Listing pain points and frustrations

Identifying goals and needs

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Including stereotypes
1 point
Why are personas valuable in the design process?

They eliminate the need for user research

They provide insights into user behaviors and preferences

They dictate exact design specifications

They replace the need for prototypes

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

They provide insights into user behaviors and preferences

1 point
What is a key characteristic of an effective persona?

Based on assumptions

Focused on a single real user

Derived from user research and data analysis

Highly generic to cover a broad audience

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Derived from user research and data analysis

1 point
Which of the following is typically included in a persona's description?

Technology proficiency level

Business goals for the company

 Manufacturing costs of the product

Statistical analysis reports

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Technology proficiency level

1 point
What is the primary limitation of personas?

They are too detailed for practical use

They may oversimplify diverse user needs if not well-researched

They are only useful for marketing purposes

They require every user to be directly involved

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

They may oversimplify diverse user needs if not well-researched

1 point
How can personas improve team collaboration?

By replacing technical requirements documents

By serving as a shared reference point for user-centric decisions

By focusing only on design teams

By reducing the importance of user feedback

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By serving as a shared reference point for user-centric decisions

What is cognition?

The ability to perform physical tasks

The human brain's process of handling information

A method to design computer systems

A measure of mental energy

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

The human brain's process of handling information

1 point
Which principle ensures related items are grouped together in UX design?
 Law of Continuity

Law of Proximity

Law of Common Region

Chunking

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Law of Proximity
1 point
What helps reduce cognitive load in design?

Adding animations and symbols

Increasing navigation steps

Organizing information

Using multiple fonts and colors

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Organizing information
1 point
Recognition is easier than recall because it relies on:

Abstract reasoning

Familiarity with options

Extensive memory storage

Guesswork

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Familiarity with options

1 point
Which cognitive process involves interpreting sensory input?

Memory

Perception

Decision-making

Problem-solving

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:
 Perception
1 point
What is the primary focus of cognitive psychology?

The study of physical brain structures

Understanding mental processes like memory, attention, and problem-solving

Exploring human emotions and social behaviors

Designing artificial intelligence systems

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Understanding mental processes like memory, attention, and problem-solving

1 point
What is the key benefit of chunking in cognitive design?

It eliminates the need for memory recall

It simplifies information by breaking it into manageable groups

It increases the complexity of navigation

It enhances creative thinking

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

It simplifies information by breaking it into manageable groups

1 point
Which principle is used to guide user attention in design?

Law of Similarity

Visual Hierarchy

Mental Models

Cognitive Dissonance

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Visual Hierarchy
1 point
What is selective attention?

The ability to focus on a single task while ignoring distractions

Remembering specific details from a large dataset

Dividing focus equally across multiple tasks

Randomly switching between different stimuli

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

The ability to focus on a single task while ignoring distractions

1 point
What does the term "working memory" refer to?

Long-term storage of information

The system for temporarily holding and processing information

A permanent memory recall process

Automatic decision-making based on experience

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

The system for temporarily holding and processing information

1 point
What is a questionnaire?

A tool used for statistical analysis

A set of structured questions for systematic data collection

A visual representation of qualitative data

A predefined coding scheme for data analysis

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

A set of structured questions for systematic data collection

1 point
What is an advantage of closed-ended questions?

They provide rich, descriptive data.

They are easier to analyze quantitatively.

They encourage creative responses.

They eliminate the need for coding.

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

They are easier to analyze quantitatively.

1 point
What does a Likert scale measure?

Satisfaction levels
 Percentage distributions

Frequency of occurrences

Task completion times

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Satisfaction levels
1 point
What is a between-group design?

Each participant experiences all designs.

Participants compare designs with their baseline scores.

Each participant is exposed to only one design.

There are no control groups included

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Each participant is exposed to only one design.

1 point
Why is cross-checking findings with multiple methods essential in data analysis?

To simplify the data analysis process

To avoid the need for inductive analysis

To increase reliability and reduce bias

To tailor results for specific user groups

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To increase reliability and reduce bias

1 point
What is the main purpose of a pilot study in research?

To collect final data

To test the feasibility and reliability of the research design

To validate statistical tools

To analyze all variables simultaneously

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To test the feasibility and reliability of the research design

1 point
What is an open-ended question designed to do?

Limit the participant’s response to predefined options

Encourage detailed and qualitative responses

Standardize data collection for analysis

Restrict creative input from participants

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Encourage detailed and qualitative responses

1 point
Which sampling method ensures every individual has an equal chance of being selected?

Convenience sampling

Random sampling

Snowball sampling

Quota sampling

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Random sampling
1 point
What does a demographic question in a survey typically ask about?

Participant opinions on specific topics

Participants' personal characteristics like age, gender, or income

Preferences for a particular design

Performance on experimental tasks

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Participants' personal characteristics like age, gender, or income

1 point
Why are neutral questions important in a questionnaire?

To reduce participant response bias

To simplify data collection

To avoid statistical anomalies

To ensure short and concise responses

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To reduce participant response bias

What is a prototype in HCI?

A final version of the product

A representation of a conceptual design for interaction

A manufacturing process

A set of programming scripts

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

A representation of a conceptual design for interaction

1 point
Which of the following is NOT a type of prototyping?

Low Fidelity

Medium Fidelity

High Fidelity

Advanced Fidelity

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Advanced Fidelity
1 point
Low-fidelity prototypes are commonly created using:

Advanced design software

Paper and pencil or basic tools

Real-time interaction platforms

Complex 3D modeling tools

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Paper and pencil or basic tools

1 point
A clickable wireframe used for testing interactions is an example of:

Low Fidelity Prototype

Medium Fidelity Prototype

 High Fidelity Prototype

Final Product

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Medium Fidelity Prototype

1 point
Which of the following best differentiates low and high-fidelity prototypes?

The amount of user feedback they generate

The level of interactivity and detail involved

Their ability to test user navigation

The tools required for their creation

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

The level of interactivity and detail involved

1 point
What is the primary goal of prototyping in HCI?

To finalize the product design

To gather user feedback and validate design concepts

To increase production speed

To minimize testing requirements

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To gather user feedback and validate design concepts

1 point
Which tool is commonly used for high-fidelity prototyping?

Paper and pencil

Adobe XD or Figma

Sticky notes and markers

Basic spreadsheet software

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Adobe XD or Figma
1 point
When is it most appropriate to use low-fidelity prototyping?
 During the final stages of development

To test core design ideas quickly and cost-effectively

When simulating realistic user interactions

For debugging code-based interactions

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To test core design ideas quickly and cost-effectively

1 point
What is a key characteristic of a high-fidelity prototype?

Simple, static visuals

Fully interactive with realistic visuals and functionality

Minimal design details

Focus on overall concept without user interaction

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Fully interactive with realistic visuals and functionality

1 point
Why might a designer prefer a medium-fidelity prototype over a low-fidelity one?

To quickly sketch out basic ideas

To balance detail and interactivity without full development

To skip user testing phases

To reduce design complexity

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To balance detail and interactivity without full development

What is the primary purpose of usability testing?

To finalize the system design

To evaluate user interaction with the system

To create user personas

To develop advanced prototypes

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To evaluate user interaction with the system

1 point
What does "think-aloud protocol" involve in usability testing?

Users describing their thoughts while interacting with the system

Observers documenting user actions silently

Interviewing users after testing

Running automated scripts for data collection

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Users describing their thoughts while interacting with the system

1 point
Which is an ethical requirement in usability testing?

Ensuring participants finish all tasks

Providing clear informed consent

Avoiding the use of incentives

Conducting tests in secret

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Providing clear informed consent

1 point
How is user preference typically measured?

By recording task completion times

By asking users to rate the system or choose among statements

By counting the number of errors

By observing user behavior during tests

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By asking users to rate the system or choose among statements

1 point
Why are redundant questions sometimes used in usability testing?

To extend the length of the survey

To confuse the participants

To confirm the reliability of responses

To avoid collecting unnecessary data

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To confirm the reliability of responses

1 point
What is the primary goal of a usability test?

To ensure the system meets user needs

To test the system's security features

To evaluate hardware specifications

To create marketing materials

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To ensure the system meets user needs

1 point
Which method is commonly used to observe users during usability testing?

Heatmap analysis

Eye-tracking technology

A/B testing

Logarithmic scaling

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Eye-tracking technology
1 point
What is a key benefit of conducting usability testing early in the design process?

To increase system functionality

To identify and fix usability issues before full development

To avoid collecting user feedback

To speed up product launch without further revisions

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To identify and fix usability issues before full development

1 point
Which of the following is an objective metric in usability testing?

User satisfaction ratings

Task completion time

 Written feedback from participants

Preferences for interface colors

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Task completion time

1 point
What is the purpose of using personas in usability testing?

To generalize user feedback

To represent different types of users and their needs

To reduce the number of test participants

To replace real users in testing

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To represent different types of users and their needs

Which of the following best defines Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)?

Designing computer hardware

Creating effective user interfaces for digital systems

Writing machine learning algorithms

Manufacturing IoT devices

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Creating effective user interfaces for digital systems

1 point
What is the primary purpose of IoT devices?

To replace traditional computers

To enable seamless connectivity and data exchange between devices

To reduce power consumption in devices

To improve cybersecurity

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To enable seamless connectivity and data exchange between devices

1 point
Which of the following is NOT an example of IoT?
 Smart thermostat

Fitness tracker

Personal computer with no internet connection

Smart home security camera

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Personal computer with no internet connection

1 point
How does HCI enhance IoT applications?

By ensuring devices are connected to the internet

By designing interfaces that improve usability and accessibility

By increasing battery life of IoT devices

By reducing manufacturing costs

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By designing interfaces that improve usability and accessibility

1 point
What is a key design consideration for IoT interfaces in HCI?

Complex navigation menus

Minimal user control

Intuitive and context-aware interactions

High reliance on technical expertise

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Intuitive and context-aware interactions

1 point
What is a key benefit of integrating HCI principles into IoT systems?

Improved device durability

Enhanced user experience and satisfaction

Increased data storage capacity

Reduced internet usage

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:
 Enhanced user experience and satisfaction
1 point
Which of the following is an essential feature of a smart IoT device?

Manual data processing

Connectivity to other devices or the internet

Absence of user interaction

High electricity consumption

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Connectivity to other devices or the internet

1 point
What role does user feedback play in designing HCI for IoT systems?

It reduces the need for updates

It helps improve usability and device functionality

It eliminates the need for testing

It only applies to non-IoT systems

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

It helps improve usability and device functionality

1 point
How can HCI contribute to the accessibility of IoT devices?

By creating devices that require technical expertise

By designing interfaces for diverse user needs, such as voice or touch control

By limiting features to basic functions

By focusing solely on aesthetic design

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By designing interfaces for diverse user needs, such as voice or touch control
1 point
What is an example of context-aware interaction in IoT systems?

A fitness tracker suggesting workouts based on user activity history

A smart TV displaying only static menus

A thermostat requiring manual temperature adjustments at all times

A refrigerator with no internet connection

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

A fitness tracker suggesting workouts based on user activity history

What does an LLM primarily aim to do?

Solve mathematical problems

Generate and understand text

Process only numerical data

Translate images into animations

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Generate and understand text

1 point
What significant transition marks the evolution from a Language Model (LM) to a Large Language Model (LLM)?

Increase in parameter count and adaptability

Inclusion of new vocabulary only

Use of a different programming language

Limited application to simple tasks

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Increase in parameter count and adaptability

1 point
What technique in prompting provides examples to improve model performance?

Zero-shot prompting

Few-shot prompting

Reinforcement prompting

Task-specific prompting

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Few-shot prompting
1 point
How does a transformer-based LLM encode input sequence positions?

Using feed-forward neural networks

Using positional encoding

 Using decoder layers

Using recurrent connections

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Using positional encoding

1 point
What is a key application of LLMs in adaptive learning systems?

Simplifying test papers

Generating personalized learning materials

Reducing system latency

Automating attendance tracking

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Generating personalized learning materials

1 point
What mechanism allows LLMs to focus on specific parts of input data during processing?

Convolutional layers

Attention mechanism

Gradient descent

Hyperparameter tuning

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Attention mechanism
1 point
What is the primary advantage of fine-tuning an LLM for a specific domain?

Reducing the size of the model

Adapting the model to perform better on domain-specific tasks

Eliminating the need for training data

Increasing training time significantly

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Adapting the model to perform better on domain-specific tasks

1 point
Which architecture forms the backbone of most modern LLMs?
 Transformer architecture

Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

Decision Tree

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Transformer architecture
1 point
How do LLMs handle out-of-vocabulary words during text generation?

By skipping them entirely

By using subword tokenization methods like Byte Pair Encoding (BPE)

By replacing them with random tokens

By converting them into numerical indices directly

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By using subword tokenization methods like Byte Pair Encoding (BPE)

1 point
What does "context window" refer to in an LLM?

The number of output tokens generated

The amount of training data used

The fixed size of input tokens the model can process at a time

The time taken for model training

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

The fixed size of input tokens the model can process at a time
What is the primary goal of privacy in HCI?

Limiting user interactions

Protecting user trust and control over personal data

Preventing interface customization

Increasing data collection

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Protecting user trust and control over personal data

1 point
What does WhatsApp use to secure user messages?

Plain text storage

End-to-end encryption

Firewall protection

Biometric authentication

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

End-to-end encryption
1 point
What does GDPR require websites to provide?

Mandatory user accounts

Clear privacy policies and consent mechanisms

Automatic data sharing

Fixed cookie preferences

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Clear privacy policies and consent mechanisms

1 point
What is a common privacy tool in web design?

Encryption software

Cookie consent managers

Firewalls

Antivirus software

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Cookie consent managers

1 point
Why is security important in HCI?

To ensure quicker user interactions

To protect users from threats like data breaches and fraud

To complicate user experience

To remove transparency from interfaces

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To protect users from threats like data breaches and fraud

1 point
What is the purpose of two-factor authentication in security?

To simplify login processes

To provide an additional layer of protection beyond passwords

To eliminate password usage entirely

To enable faster access to accounts

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To provide an additional layer of protection beyond passwords

1 point
What is the primary function of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?

Speed up internet connections

Securely encrypt and route user data through private servers

Prevent website customization

Replace antivirus software

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Securely encrypt and route user data through private servers

1 point
What does the term "data minimization" refer to in privacy practices?

Collecting only essential data needed for specific purposes

Maximizing the amount of user data collected

Storing all user data indefinitely

Eliminating data collection completely

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Collecting only essential data needed for specific purposes

1 point
How does biometric authentication improve user security?

By requiring users to remember complex passwords

By using unique physical traits like fingerprints or facial recognition

 By sharing login credentials with multiple devices

By storing passwords in plain text

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

By using unique physical traits like fingerprints or facial recognition

1 point
What is the role of a privacy impact assessment (PIA) in system design?

To evaluate potential risks to user privacy before implementation

To increase the speed of software development

To remove user consent requirements

To enhance system performance metrics

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

To evaluate potential risks to user privacy before implementation

What is a key feature of conversational systems?

Natural Language Understanding (NLU)

Static text-based interactions

Manual configuration for every query

Non-adaptive learning

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Natural Language Understanding (NLU)

1 point
What is the main benefit of conversational AI in customer support?

24/7 availability

Eliminates human interaction

Provides complex legal advice

Replaces customer service entirely

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

24/7 availability
1 point
What is the primary challenge of AI in conversational systems?
 Lack of scalability

Bias in training data

Limited use cases

No security risks

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Bias in training data

1 point
Which feature enhances search efficiency in conversational AI?

Manual query generation

NLP-based search suggestions

Static keyword matching

Visual-only interactions

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

NLP-based search suggestions

1 point
What does "Explainable AI" focus on?

Replacing humans in decision-making

Making AI’s decision process transparent

Limiting user input

Using AI for static tasks

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Making AI’s decision process transparent

1 point
What is a key advantage of using conversational AI for businesses?

Reduced operational costs

Increased manual workload

Dependency on static scripts

Limited scalability

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:
 Reduced operational costs
1 point
What enables conversational AI to understand user intent?

Pre-programmed templates

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Static response generation

Rule-based automation only

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

1 point
Which factor is critical for improving conversational AI over time?

Static programming

Continuous learning from user interactions

Limiting data inputs

Avoiding user feedback

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Continuous learning from user interactions

1 point
What is one potential limitation of conversational AI systems?

Inability to understand context accurately

24/7 availability

Automating repetitive tasks

Real-time language translation

Yes, the answer is correct.

Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Inability to understand context accurately

1 point
Which technology is most commonly integrated with conversational AI for voice-based systems?

Text-only chat

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

Manual response scripts

Visual input analysis

 Yes, the answer is correct.
Score: 1

Accepted Answers:

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)

1. Design Principles & Usability

Q: What is the primary purpose of Jakob Nielsen's 10 usability heuristics?
a) To replace user testing
b) To provide guidelines for evaluating user interfaces
c) To focus solely on visual aesthetics
d) To eliminate the need for prototypes
Answer: b) To provide guidelines for evaluating user interfaces

2. User Research Methods

Q: Which method is best for uncovering deep insights about user motivations and behaviors?
a) Surveys
b) A/B testing
c) Ethnographic studies
d) Heatmaps
Answer: c) Ethnographic studies

3. Interaction Techniques
Q: Which interaction paradigm relies on gestures like pinching and swiping?
a) Command-line interfaces
b) Touch-based interfaces
c) Voice-controlled systems
d) Virtual reality (VR)
Answer: b) Touch-based interfaces

4. Accessibility
Q: What does WCAG stand for in accessibility standards?
a) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
b) World Computer Access Group
c) Wireless Communication Accessibility Gateway
d) Web Compliance Advisory Group
Answer: a) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines

5. Prototyping
Q: What is a "Wizard of Oz" prototype?
a) A high-fidelity prototype with full functionality
b) A prototype where a human simulates system responses
c) A 3D-printed physical model
d) A prototype built using only paper
Answer: b) A prototype where a human simulates system responses

6. Cognitive Psychology in HCI

Q: Which cognitive bias describes users' tendency to rely on the first piece of information offered?
a) Recency bias
b) Anchoring bias
c) Confirmation bias
d) Halo effect
Answer: b) Anchoring bias

7. Evaluation Methods
Q: Which evaluation method involves comparing two versions of an interface to determine which performs better?
a) Heuristic evaluation
b) A/B testing
c) Cognitive walkthrough
d) Think-aloud protocol
Answer: b) A/B testing

8. IoT & HCI

Q: What is a key challenge in designing interfaces for IoT devices?
a) Lack of internet connectivity
b) Ensuring seamless cross-device interactions
c) Prioritizing aesthetics over functionality
d) Avoiding user feedback
Answer: b) Ensuring seamless cross-device interactions

9. Ethical HCI
Q: What is "dark pattern" in UI design?
a) A color scheme for low-light environments
b) A design trick that manipulates users into unintended actions
c) A privacy-enhancing feature
d) A type of high-contrast interface
Answer: b) A design trick that manipulates users into unintended actions
10. Emerging Trends
Q: Which technology enables users to interact with systems using eye movements?
a) EEG headsets
b) Eye-tracking
c) Haptic feedback
d) Voice recognition
Answer: b) Eye-tracking

11. Information Visualization

Q: What is the primary goal of information visualization in HCI?
a) To replace textual data
b) To present complex data in an understandable graphical format
c) To reduce the need for user interaction
d) To prioritize artistic expression
Answer: b) To present complex data in an understandable graphical format

12. Error Handling

Q: What should an effective error message include?
a) Technical jargon
b) A clear explanation and actionable solution
c) No reference to the error
d) Humorous content
Answer: b) A clear explanation and actionable solution

13. AR/VR Interfaces

Q: What is a key difference between AR (Augmented Reality) and VR (Virtual Reality)?
a) AR overlays digital content on the real world; VR creates a fully immersive environment
b) VR is used only for gaming
c) AR requires headsets, while VR uses smartphones
d) VR cannot track user movements
Answer: a) AR overlays digital content on the real world; VR creates a fully immersive environment

14. Task Analysis

Q: What is hierarchical task analysis (HTA) used for?
a) Breaking down tasks into subtasks to understand user workflows
b) Measuring user satisfaction
c) Generating color palettes for interfaces
d) Testing system security
Answer: a) Breaking down tasks into subtasks to understand user workflows

15. Gamification
Q: How does gamification improve user engagement?
a) By removing all challenges
b) By incorporating game-like elements (e.g., points, badges)
c) By hiding user progress
d) By reducing interactivity
Answer: b) By incorporating game-like elements (e.g., points, badges)